福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练7含解析新人教版

这是一份福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练7含解析新人教版，共7页。
MyFirstMarathn(马拉松)
A mnth befre my first marathn,ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks,leaving me nly tw weeks t train.Yet,I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl.In my first ,the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball.I didn’t d either well.He later infrmed me that I was “nt athletic”.
The idea that I was “nt athletic” stuck with me fr years.When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself,nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic.It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind.A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn,I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line.I wke up sweating and nervus,but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line,my she laces(鞋带) became untied.S I stpped t read-just.Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3,I passed a sign:“GO FOR IT,RUNNERS!”
By mile 17,I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain,I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21,I was starving!
As I apprached mile 23,I culd see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish.But I finished!And I gt a medal.Infact,I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
Determined t be myself,mvefrward,free f shame and wrldly labels(世俗标签),I can nw call myself a “marathn winner”.
1.A mnth befre the marathn,the authr .
A.was well trained
B.felt scared
C.made up his mind t run
D.lst hpe
2.Why did the authr mentin the in his 7th year?
A.T acknwledge the supprt f his teacher.
B.T amuse the readers with a funny stry.
C.T shw he was nt talented in sprts.
D.T share a precius memry.
3.Hw was the authr’s first marathn?
A.He made it.
B.He quit halfway.
C.He gt the first prize.
D.He walked t the end.
4.What des the stry mainly tell us?
A.A man wes his success t his family supprt.
B.A winner is ne with a great effrt f will.
C.Failure is the mther f success.
D.One is never t ld t learn.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·全国Ⅲ)
The small twn f Rjukan in Nrway is situated between several muntains and des nt get direct sunlight frm late September t mid-March— 1 six mnths ut f the year.
“Of curse,we 2 it when the sun is shining,”says Karin R,wh wrks fr the twn’s turism ffice.“We see the sky is 3 ,but dwn in the valley it’s darker—it’s like n a 4 day.”
But that 5 when a system f high-tech 6 was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks(山峰) int the valley belw.Wednesday,residents(居民)f Rjukan 7 their very first ray f winter sunshine:A rw f reflective bards n a nearby muntainside were put t 8 .The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer that 9 them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the 10 and t clse during windy weather.They reflect a cncentrated beam(束)f light nt the twn’s central 11 ,creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square meters.When the light 12 ,Rjukan residents gathered tgether.
“Peple have been 13 there and standing there and taking 14 f each ther,”Rsays.“The twn square was ttally 15 .I think almst all the peple in the twn were there.”The 3,500 residents cannt all 16 the sunshine at the same time. 17 ,the new light feels like mre than enugh fr the twn’s 18 residents.
“It’s nt very 19 ,” she says,“but it is enugh when we are 20 .”
B.bviusly
C.nearlyD.precisely
B.believe
C.hearD.ntice
B.blue
C.highD.wide
B.nrmal
C.differentD.warm
B.changed
C.happenedD.mattered
B.telescpes
C.mirrrsD.cameras
B.frecasted
C.receivedD.imagined
B.risk
C.restD.use
B.directs
C.predictsD.fllws
B.night
C.mnthD.year
B.hall
C.squareD.street
B.returned
C.fadedD.stpped
B.hiding
C.campingD.sitting
B.ntes
C.careD.hld
B.full
C.flatD.silent
B.avid
C.enjyD.stre
B.Hwever
C.GraduallyD.Similarly
B.energy-saving
C.weather-beatenD.sun-starved
B.clear
C.cldD.easy
B.waiting
C.watchingD.sharing
Ⅲ.语篇填空
The best time t see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival,1. falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.
Watching lanterns is a great 2. (active).Yu see lanterns in any sizes and shapes yu can imagine,frm animals t plants and flwers.3. (make) it mre fun,peple paste riddles n the lanterns.
In sme places,peple like releasing sky lanterns,which 4. (call) Kngminglanterns.A sky lantern is a small ht air balln made f paper,5. an pening at the bttm where there is a small fire surce.When the bright lights fly high in the sky,peple bless family members 6. make wishes.
In ld times,the Lantern Festival was als rmantic.At that time,yung 7. (girl) were nt allwed t g ut very ften except during certain festivals.Therefre,8. (lk) at lanterns gave yung peple a chance t meet each ther.A line frm Xin Qiji,9. pet during the Sng Dynasty,shws this:“Restlessly,I searched fr her in thusands,hundreds f ways.10. (sudden) I turned,and there she was in the receding light.”
考点规范练7(必修2 Unit2)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者第一次参加马拉松的经历。比赛前作者脚踝受伤,但依然坚持参加比赛,最终跑完了全程。通过这次经历,作者决心要做自己,不断向前。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet,Iwasdeterminedtgahead.”可知,马拉松前一个月,作者脚踝受伤,两个星期不能跑步,只剩下两周的训练时间,但作者依然决定要去参加赛跑。故选C项。
2.C 推理判断题。第二段作者提到七年级时的一次体育课上,老师认为作者不擅长运动,作者以此说明自己不具备体育天赋,故选C项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iwasnefthefinalrunnerstfinish.ButIfinished!”可知,作者最终跑完了马拉松比赛,故选A项。
4.B 主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了作者在第一次参加马拉松前的一个月,脚踝受伤,但他依然坚持参加比赛,最终跑完了全程。作者之所以能完成,靠的是坚强意志。只有这样的人才会是获胜者。故选B项。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了挪威的Rjukan小镇由于安装了高科技反射镜系统,享受到了久违的阳光。
1.C 根据上文提到的“frmlateSeptembertmid-March”可知,Rjukan有将近六个月接受不到阳光照射,故选nearly,意为“几乎,差不多”。nly“唯一的;仅有的”;bviusly“明显地”;precisely“精确地;恰好地”。
2.D 根据下文中的“Weseetheskyis...”可知,当太阳照耀的时候,居民们注意到了这一点。ntice“注意;留意”;fear“畏惧;害怕”;believe“相信”;hear“听到”。故选D项。
3.B 当太阳照耀时,天空是蓝色的(blue);但在山谷中,天空就暗下来了。
4.A 根据上文中的“butdwninthevalleyit’sdarker”可知此处表示就像是阴天(cludy)一样。nrmal“正常的”;different“不同的”;warm“温暖的”。
5.B 根据下文中的“theirveryfirstrayfwintersunshine”可知,Rjukan的居民们享受到了第一缕暖阳,近半年得不到太阳照射的现象得以改变(change)。
6.C 根据下文中的“Themirrrsarecntrlledbyacmputerthat...”可知,小镇安装了高科技的反射镜系统,mirrr意为“镜子”。cmputer“电脑”;telescpe“望远镜”;camera“照相机”。
7.C 根据下文中的“theirveryfirstrayfwintersunshine”可知,小镇装上了高科技反射镜系统,居民们得以接收到了(received)冬季第一缕阳光的照射。
8.D 根据上文中的“Arwfreflectivebardsnanearbymuntainside”可知,反射板被用来反射阳光,此处用固定搭配“利用……”。故选D项。
9.B 根据上文可知,这些反射镜由一台电脑控制,电脑可根据太阳位置的变化,指挥(directs)反射镜旋转。
10.A 电脑根据一整天(thrughuttheday)太阳位置的变化,指挥反射镜旋转,以有效反射附近山峰上的太阳光。night“夜晚”;mnth“月份”;year“年”。
11.C 根据下文中的“Thetwnsquarewasttally .”可知,应该是反射镜系统将集中的光线反射到小镇的中心广场(square)上,形成近600平方米的光区。
12.A 根据上文中的“creatinganareafsunlightrughly600squaremeters”可知,当光线出现(appeared)的时候,小镇居民从四周聚集而来。return“返回”;fade“褪去,失去光泽”;stp“停止”。
13.D 根据上文可知,居民聚集到广场,或坐(sitting),或站,互相拍照。
14.A 见上题解析。takepictures“拍照”;takentes“记笔记”;takecare“照顾”;takehld“抓住”。
15.B 根据下文中的“Ithinkalmstallthepepleinthetwnwerethere.”可知来到广场上的居民很多,因此整个广场是满的。故选B项。
16.C 根据上文可知,广场上的人很多。由此可推测3,500位居民无法同时享受(enjy)阳光。blck“阻止;阻塞”;avid“避开,避免”;stre“贮存”。
17.B 根据下文中的“mrethanenugh”可知此处表示转折,因此选B项,意为“然而”。instead“代替”;gradually“逐步地,渐渐地”;similarly“相似地;类似地”。
18.D 根据上文可知,居民近半年时间享受不到阳光照射,所以此处表示渴望阳光的(sun-starved)居民。
19.A 根据上文以及下文中的“butitisenugh”可知,反射过来的阳光面积并不大(big)。
20.D 此处表示虽然阳光面积不大,但也足够居民们分享(share)。try“尝试”;wait“等待”;watch“观看”。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了元宵节赏花灯的一些情况,并介绍了古代人在元宵节的活动。
1.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词theLanternFestival,且在从句中做主语,故填which。
2.activity 考查词性转换。根据空格前的冠词a和形容词great可知,其后应接active的名词形式且用单数。故填activity。
3.Tmake 考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知,此处应用动词不定式短语tmakeitmrefun做目的状语,置于句首表强调。故填Tmake。注意首字母大写。
4.arecalled 考查动词的语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词“skylanterns”,且在从句中做主语,与从句中的谓语动词call之间构成被动关系,故用被动语态;“skylanterns”为复数形式。故填arecalled。
5.with 考查介词。根据语境可知,孔明灯是用纸做的一个小型热气球,底部有一个开口,那里有一个小的火源。此处应用with引导复合结构,在句中做伴随状语。故填with。
6.and 考查并列连词。根据语境可知,当明亮的灯光映在高空时,人们就会祝福家人而且许愿。blessfamilymembers和makewishes是两个并列的动作,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
7.girls 考查名词复数。由语境以及后面的were可知,此处应用复数。
8.lking 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词-ing短语做主语,故填lking。
9.a 考查冠词。根据词法知识可知,此处应用不定冠词a表泛指,指辛弃疾是一位诗人,apet做XinQiji的同位语。故填a。
10.Suddenly 考查词性转换。根据词法知识可知,此处应用sudden的副词形式修饰动词“turned”,表示“突然转身”,符合语境。故填Suddenly。注意首字母大写。