福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练17含解析新人教版

这是一份福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练17含解析新人教版，共7页。
One type f seawater rice grwing in Qingda’s Chengyangdistrict,ShandngPrvince,prduced 3.9 metric tns(公吨) per hectare(公顷),experts annunced.Once widely planted in large areas,the utput culd be much higher.
The Qingda Saline-Alkali Tlerant Rice Research and Develpment Centre,led by renwned Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Lngping,was established several years ag.It set itself a three-year target f develping a kind f salt-resistant rice capable f prducing 4.5 tns a hectare,which wuld guarantee grwers the minimum acceptable level f prfit.The average rice utput in China is 6.75 tns a hectare.
Planting in the experimental field in Chengyang district and five ther plts f saline-alkali land started at the end f May.The five ther plts were in Dngying,ShandngPrvince;Wenzhu,ZhejiangPrvince;Yan’an,ShaanxiPrvince;Kashgar,the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin;andDaqing,HeilngjiangPrvince.The sites represent actually every type f saline-alkali land in China and researchers aim t grw different kinds f rice able t cpe with different climate,salinity and sil structure cnditins.
The test crps in Kashgar and Daqing were als harvested n Wednesday.InKashgar,the utput reached mre than 7.5 tns per hectare,accrding t experts’tests,much higher than expected.The harvest in Kashgar was satisfactry.The result means it is pssible t plant such salt-resistant rice in suthern Xinjiang in the future.Xinjiang has abut 2 millin hectares f saline-alkali land that have the ptential t be planted with salt-resistant rice,and if it is widely planted it will generally imprve rice prductin in the regin.
The seawater rice grwn in Daqing nly prduced 3.1 tns per hectare.A live vide n Shandng TV shwed grwers appearing a little disappinted by the result,as they hped the experts’ effrts wuld increase prductin greatly.The water and sil cnditins f the site were nt ideal,and the pH level was extremely high.
1.Which is the main feature f seawater rice accrding t the text?
A.It has a shrter grwing perid.
B.It is a kind f highly prductive crp.
C.It can grw in the sil with high salt cntent.
D.It is the cmbinatin f many technlgies.
2.Hw much rice des a farmer harvest at least t meet the cst?
A.3.9 tns a hectare.
B.4.5 tns a hectare.
tns a hectare.
D.7.5 tns a hectare.
3.The researchers chse the experimental fields accrding t .
A.the distance between them
B.the type f the sil and climate
C.the lcal gvernments’ supprt
D.the lcal agricultural cnditins
4.What can we infer abut the seawater rice frm the last paragraph?
A.The seawater rice is nt fit fr all kinds f saline-alkali sils.
B.It is impssible fr the seawater rice t have a gd harvest.
C.Grwers frm Shandng Prvince were little disappinted by the result.
D.The utput f the seawater rice grwn in Daqing is the lwest.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Several years ag,I quit my jb t chase my dream f writing a bk,but that bk was 1 repeatedly.Everybdy was asking,“Hw’s the bk cming?”I was s 2 .
My friends gt tgether ne day and I blurted ut(脱口而出),“I dn’t knw my purpse in life.”The utburst was met with 3 and stares.Finally,Pamsaid,“I dn’t knw,either.”She was in a jb she 4 .Teresa said,“Meeither.”I was sure that Bette wuld have a(n) 5 .She was suffering frm cancer and,surely she had figured things ut since she was facing a likely terminal utcme. 6 ,she shk her head.
Tw years passed and,during that time,I sld my 7 ,Teresa went back t schl,Pam switched 8 ,and Bette kept n living as best as she culd.
Actually,fr thse tw years,Bette lived a 9 life than any f us.She built a butterfly garden in her neighburhd.She spent time with her family,went hiking, 10 and lived.
My bk was finally 11 and Bette made it t my first big signing.A day r tw later,she was back in the 12 as she was seriusly ill.I left n tur fr several weeks,and when I 13 ,she was clse t 14 .
The day came when her brther called t let me knw Bette had 15 .He asked me t write her bituary(讣告).I thught abut hw she’d filled every mment with as much jy as she culd find.That bituary wasn’t a list f 16 .It was the stry f a wman wh lived. 17 what life threw at her,she lived.
That was when I 18 what I’d learned thrugh her passing.She defined her purpse in life by simply living her life.That’s all any f us are here t d.In the end,the nly thing that 19 is that we breathe in ur time here and fill it with 20 .
B.printed
C.rejectedD.written
B.cnfident
C.enviusD.embarrassed
B.smke
C.dangerD.silence
B.lst
C.fundD.created
B.answer
C.dreamD.excuse
B.Hwever
C.BesidesD.Otherwise
B.car
C.paperD.bk
B.methds
C.tpicsD.channels
B.prer
C.sadderD.simpler
B.shuted
C.laughedD.learned
B.published
C.reviewedD.translated
B.schl
C.gardenD.cmpany
B.returned
C.escapedD.recvered
B.death
C.trubleD.wealth
upB.shwn ff
C.turned dwnD.passed away
B.suggestins
C.achievementsD.agreements
thanB.Rather than
C.Regardless fD.In case f
B.decided
C.expectedD.realized
B.matters
C.existsD.changes
B.trust
C.luckD.nature
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2018·全国Ⅱ)
Diets have changed in China — and s t has its tp crp.Since 2011,the cuntry 1. (grw) mre crn than rice.Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver 2. past 25 years,while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
A taste fr meat is 3. (actual) behind the change:An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens,pigs,andcattle.Anther reasn fr crn’s rise:The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice 4. (imprve) water quality.Crn uses less water 5. rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runff.This switch has decreased 6. (pllute) in the cuntry’s majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
Accrding t the Wrld Bank,China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal 7. (glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin.The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the gvernment 8. (start) a sil-testing prgram 9. gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers — and 2011,fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.That prevented the emissin(排放)f 51.8 millin tns f carbn dixide.China’s apprach t prtecting its envirnment while 10. (feed) its citizens “ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide,”says the bank’s JuergenVegele.
考点规范练17(必修4 Unit2)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】青岛海水稻研发中心传来喜讯,袁隆平试种的包括“海水稻”在内的80多个水稻品种分批成熟。“海水稻”研究在国内外都有很长的一段历史,袁隆平领导的海水稻项目使中国技术处于海水稻研究的前列。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“”可知,海水稻最大的优势是可以种植在含盐量高的土壤里。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“,whichwuldguaranteegrwerstheminimumacceptablelevelfprfit.”可知,每公顷4.5吨的产量对种植者来说是最低的收益保障。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,研究人员选择试验田的依据是气候、土壤的盐度和土壤结构。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,海水稻并非适合所有的土壤。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过朋友的人生经历意识到活着的目的便是好好地活着。
1.C 由上文的“,but...”及第五段开头的“”可推断,起初作者的书一再被“拒绝(rejected)”。
2.D 由于作者写的书一再被拒,所以别人问起这本书时作者感到很“尴尬(embarrassed)”。
3.D 由下文的“,Pamsaid...”可推断,听到作者的问题后朋友们都“沉默(silence)”了,陷入了沉思。
4.A 由上文的“Idn’tknw,either.”及第三段中的Pamswitched可推测,帕姆“厌恶(hated)”自己的工作。
5.B 作者确信快到生命尽头的贝蒂对人为什么活着这一问题已经有了“答案(answer)”。
6.B 由下文的sheshkherhead可知,贝蒂的反应与作者的推测相反。故选Hwever。
7.D 由第一段中的writingabk可推测,之后的两年时间里,作者卖掉了自己写的“书(bk)”。
8.A 由第二段中的“Shewasinajbshe...”可推测,帕姆换了“工作(jbs)”。
9.A 由下文的“”可推断,在那两年时间里,贝蒂过着比其他人“更充实的(fuller)”生活。
10.C 由贝蒂在那两年里所做的事情及倒数第二段中的“’dfilledeverymmentwithasmuchjyassheculdfind.”可推断,贝蒂曾“笑着(laughed)”面对生活。
11.B 由下文的myfirstbigsigning可推断,作者的书终于被“出版(published)”了。
12.A 由下文的asshewasseriuslyill可推断,贝蒂因为病重又回到了“医院(hspital)”。
13.B 由上文的“Ileftnturfrseveralweeks...”可推测,此处是说作者“返回(returned)”时。
14.B 由下文的“Heaskedmetwriteherbituary.”可知,作者返回时,贝蒂已经生命垂危。clsetdeath“生命垂危”。
15.D 由下文的“Heaskedmetwriteherbituary.”可知,贝蒂的兄弟打电话告诉作者贝蒂已经“去世了(passedaway)”。
16.C 由下文的“,shelived.”可推测,作者给贝蒂写的讣告并不是一个“成就(achievements)”清单,而是一个女人的故事。
17.C 由上文介绍的贝蒂努力生活、与癌症斗争的故事可推断,“不管(Regardlessf)”生活给了她什么,贝蒂都努力活着。
18.D 通过给贝蒂写讣告,作者“意识到(realized)”贝蒂的去世让自己认识到的道理。
19.B 参照第20题解析。
20.A 由上文的“Shedefinedherpurpseinlifebysimplylivingherlife.”可推断,作者意识到人活着唯一“重要(matters)”的事情就是在时间的流逝中过好自己的“生活(life)”。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的农作物——玉米的产量逐年增加的原因。种植玉米,不仅可以喂养牲畜,而且因为其生长过程浇水施肥较少,还可以减少对环境的污染,进而保护环境。
1.hasgrwn 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“Since2011”可知,此处应用现在完成时,且该句的主语是“thecuntry”,故谓语动词用单数形式。
2.the 考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处特指“过去的25年”,故应用定冠词the表示特指。
3.actually 考查副词。根据后文的介词短语“behindthechange”可知,此处应用actual的副词形式,故填actually。
4.timprve 考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式做目的状语,故填timprve。
5.than 考查连词。根据前面的less可知,此处是形容词的比较级,故缺少连接词than。
6.pllutin 考查名词。根据空前的“decreased”可知,空处应该是名词做宾语,意思是“减少污染”,故填pllutin。
7.glbal 考查形容词。此处fertilizercnsumptin是名词词组,其前面需要用形容词修饰,故填glbe的形容词形式。
8.started 考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“between2005”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,故用动词的过去式形式。
9.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中做主语,修饰先行词asil-testingprgram,故填that或which。
10.feeding 考查特殊句式。whiledingsth.“当做某事的时候”,它是whilesb.is/wasdingsth.的省略形式,故此处应填feeding。