福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练26含解析新人教版

这是一份福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练26含解析新人教版，共6页。
(2019江苏)
In the 1960s,while studying the vlcanic histry f Yellwstne Natinal Park,Bb Christiansen became puzzled abut smething that,ddly,had nt trubled anyne befre:he culdn’t find the park’s vlcan.It had been knwn fr a lng time that Yellwstne was vlcanic in nature—that’s what accunted fr all its ht springs and ther steamy features.But Christiansen culdn’t find the Yellwstne vlcan anywhere.
Mst f us,when we talk abut vlcanes,think f the classic cne(圆锥体) shapes f a Fuji r Kilimanjar,which are created when erupting magma(岩浆) piles up.These can frm remarkably quickly.In 1943,a Mexican farmer was surprised t see smke rising frm a small part f his land.In ne week he was the cnfused wner f a cne five hundred feet high.Within tw years it had tpped ut at almst furteen hundred feet and was mre than half a mile acrss.Altgether there are sme ten thusand f these vlcanes n Earth,all but a few hundred f them extinct.Thereis,hwever,a secnd less knwn type f vlcan that desn’t invlve muntain building.These are vlcanes s explsive that they burst pen in a single big crack,leaving behind a vast hle,thecaldera.Yellwstne bviusly was f this secnd type,but Christiansen culdn’t find the caldera anywhere.
Just at this time NASA decided t test sme new high-altitude cameras by taking phtgraphs f Yellwstne.A thughtful fficial passed n sme f the cpies t the park authrities n the assumptin that they might make a nice blw-up fr ne f the visitrs’centers.As sn as Christiansen saw the phts,he realized why he had failed t spt the caldera:almst the whle park—2.2 millin acres—was caldera.The explsin had left a hle mre than frty miles acrss—much t huge t be seen frm anywhere at grund level.At sme time in the past Yellwstne must have blwn up with a vilence far beynd the scale f anything knwn t humans.
1.What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellwstne?
A.Its cmplicated gegraphical features.
B.Its ever-lasting influence n turism.
C.The mysterius histry f the park.
D.The exact lcatin f the vlcan.
2.What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.The shapes f vlcanes.
B.The impacts f vlcanes.
C.The activities f vlcanes.
D.The heights f vlcanes.
3.What des the underlined wrd “blw-up” in the last paragraph mst prbably mean?
A.Ht-air balln. B.Digital camera.
C.Big phtgraph.D.Bird’s view.
B
Land Art,smetimes referred t as Earth Art r Earthwrks,is a frm f art which invlves using physical landscapes t create art,taking art ut f the museum and int the utside wrld.Mdern Land Art mvement really gt ging in the 1960s when American artists began creating Land Art n a large scale.Tday,wrks f mdern Land Art can be seen all ver the wrld,smetimes right alngside much lder pieces f Land Art created by peple wh lived thusands f years ag.
Land Art,which is nt necessarily unchangeable,can take a number f frms.Frexample,in 1970 Rbert Smithsn created the Spiral Jetty (螺旋防波堤),made f a cllectin f stnes and mud,in the Great Salt Lake.The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks ut int the waters f the lake.
Reshaping the landscape is a cmmn characteristic f Land Art,which can be created by mving parts arund.Peple can als add things t the envirnment t create Land Art,likesalt,which is added t the Spiral Jetty.It is pssible t use plants.In all cases,Land Art is immvable.
Land Art is designed t gradually frm,change,and eventually decay(衰落).That’s ne f the biggest differences between Land Art and mst f the art ne sees in the museums.Sme wrks f art can exist nly fr a few hurs r days.Others are expsed t rain and wind s that they develp and decay ver time,which is part f the attractiveness in the eyes f the artists.
4.What can be learned frm the first paragraph?
A.Land Art was the mst ppular art in the 1960s.
B.Land Art aims t get peple interested in nature.
C.American artists were the first t create Land Art.
D.Peple have been creating Land Art fr thusands f years.
5.What d we knw abut Rbert Smithsn?
A.He is a great creative artist.
B.He lives near the Great Salt Lake.
C.He made the mst famus Land Art.
D.He was a pineer in creating Land Art.
6.One f the unique characteristics f Land Art lies in .
A.shwing the extreme beauty f nature
B.develping and decaying gradually ver time
C.cmbining the landscapes arund cmpletely
D.ffering the artists a chance t get clse t nature
7.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Wrks f Land Art.
B.Histry f Land Art.
C.Changes f Land Art.
D.Intrductin f Land Art.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
TheLstRulesfEtiquette
Etiquette,r gd manners,used t be the glue that held sciety tgether. 1 Sadly,these days it has mstly gne by the wayside.This list is several best rules f etiquette that have nw disappeared.
OpeningtheDr
In days gne by,a gentleman wuld always pen drs fr ladies. 2 This has nw almst entirely disappeared—and it is nt entirely the fault f the men.I have seen wmen laugh at men fr pening a dr fr them.It seems t be cnfusing manners with chauvinism(大男子主义).
WritingThank-YuNtes
In days gne by,whenever a persn received a gift,he wuld write a thank-yu nte as sn as pssible. 3 Parents wuld sit children dwn after a birthday r Christmas and cach them in their first thank-yu nte.It is a shame that gift giving has nw becme a virtual bligatin and the idea f a thank-yu nte wuld be laughed at.
4
We seem t have cmpletely lst the cncept f crrect timing when it cmes t parties these days. 5 After all,a party nrmally has a guest f hnur—this is usually the ldest wman present.It was cnsidered extremely rude in the past t leave a party befre the guest f hnur—and nce the guest f hnurleft,it was a signal t all that they shuld begin their wn preparatins t leave.
A.Arriving n Time
B.Leaving at the Right Time
C.Peple leave with varius excuses.
D.It enabled peple t get n well with each ther.
E.This rule was true even if the giver was a relative.
F.It culd be the lady he was driving,r a stranger.
G.We’ve thrwn away the cncept f a guest f hnur at will.
考点规范练26(选修6 Unit1)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。20世纪60年代,BbChristiansen在研究黄石公园的火山历史时,遇到了一个困惑的问题,他找不到曾经喷发过的火山的遗址。后来,通过一些照片,他明白了事情的真相。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“heculdn’tfindthepark’svlcan”可知,让Christiansen困惑的是火山的确切位置。
2.A 段落大意题。根据第二段的主要内容,特别是倒数第三句“Thereis,hwever,asecndlessknwntypefvlcan...”可知,该段主要介绍了火山因为类型不同,所以形状不同。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据该段第一句中的“takingphtgraphs”以及第三句中的“thephts”可推断,画线单词指的就是“照片”。
【解题导语】本文为说明文。地景艺术开始于数千年之前,它与传统的艺术不同,主要使用泥土、石块等材料在户外制作艺术品。
4.D 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的“”可知,数千年前人们就已经开始制作地景艺术,故D项正确。
5.A 推理判断题。由第二段的第二句“Frexample,in1970RbertSmithsncreatedtheSpiralJetty,madefacllectinfstnesandmud,intheGreatSaltLake.”可知,地景艺术可以采取多种形式,罗伯特·史密森在大盐湖中用泥浆和石头制造了螺旋防波堤。由此可知,他是一位非常有创造力的艺术家。
6.B 细节理解题。由文章的最后一句“Othersareexpsedtrainandwindsthattheydevelpanddecayvertime,whichispartftheattractivenessintheeyesftheartists.”可知,地景艺术会随着时间的推移而发展和衰败,故B项正确。
7.D 主旨大意题。由全文可知,本文的主题句是第一段的第一句“LandArt,smetimesreferredtasEarthArtrEarthwrks,isafrmfartwhichinvlvesusingphysicallandscapestcreateart,takingartutfthemuseumandinttheutsidewrld.”,结合下文内容可知,本文主要介绍了地景艺术,故D项正确。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文为说明文,主要介绍了几个已经缺失的社会礼仪。
1.D 根据空前一句“Etiquette,rgdmanners,usedtbethegluethatheldscietytgether.”可推知,礼仪能让人们和谐相处。故选D项。
2.F 根据空前一句“Indaysgneby,agentlemanwuldalwayspendrsfrladies.”可推知,应选F项来解释ladies,那位女士可能是他开车所带的人或是一个陌生人。
3.E 根据空前一句“Indaysgneby,wheneverapersnreceivedagift,hewuldwriteathank-yunteassnaspssible.”可知,过去收到礼物时要尽快给赠予者写感谢信。空处承接上文,这条规则是真的,即使赠予者是你的亲友。故选E项。
4.B 结合本段中的“Itwascnsideredextremelyrudeinthepasttleaveapartybefretheguestfhnur—andncetheguestfhnurleft,itwasasignaltallthattheyshuldbegintheirwnpreparatinstleave.”和本段的整体内容可推知,本段主要讲的是在宴会上应在恰当的时间离开。故选B项。
5.C 根据上文的“Weseemthavecmpletelylstthecnceptfcrrecttimingwhenitcmestpartiesthesedays.”可知,现在人们离开宴会时不再选择恰当的时间,而是找各种借口离开。故选C项。