福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练29含解析新人教版

这是一份福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练29含解析新人教版，共7页。
Eclgist Jan van Gils and his clleagues have been studying these birds fr 33 years.Over the curse f their research,Jan van Gils and his team have fund that in Russia where the red knts summer,snwmelt and spring have been advancing by half a day per year n average.Over mre than thirty years,the researchers caught and measured nearly 2,000 birds.In years when the snwmelt had arrived particularly early,the birds were likely t be smaller and have shrter bills(鸟嘴).
The birds leave the cast f Western Africa,where they winter,and fly nrth tward Russia with n clue as t what the weather is like there.The birds are suppsed t arrive in spring,s they can lay their eggs and when their chicks hatch ut,there will be a wealth f arthrpd(节肢动物) insects t feed their yung.
But even thugh the red knts are advancing their arrival date by abut a quarter f a day per year,it is nt enugh t keep up with the snwmelt.And in years when the snwmelt arrives early,the arthrpds reach the greatest quantity befre the birds need them.Therefre,chicks miss ut n eating well and they grw up t be smaller and have shrter bills.
Being smaller and having a shrter bill isn’t a prblem in Russia—but it is in Africa.There,adult birds feed n thin-shelled bivalves(双壳贝类),Lripeslucinalis.But the bivalves are buried deep.Hwever,therptins,Dsiniaiscardia bivalves and seagrass rhizmes(根茎),which nly the yungest birds rely n,are nt abundant r nutritius.
Jan van Gils and his clleagues fund that,in their first year,shrter-billed red knts dn’t survive as well in Africa.“A few shrt-billed birds make it,”Jan van Gils says,“but the majrity f birds that survive are the lng-billed birds.”
1.Jan van Gils and his clleagues reached the cnclusin by .
A.cmparing red knts with ther birds
B.dividing 2,000 red knts int several grups
C.watching and examining red knts fr three decades
D.analyzing studies that have been published in Science
2.What influence des early snwmelt have n red knts?
A.Their chicks dn’t have enugh t eat.
B.Their eggs take mre time t hatch ut.
C.They need t find ther places fr summer.
D.They arrive in Russia half a day earlier each year.
3.Few adult shrt-billed red knts survive in Africa because .
A.they can’t find arthrpd insects t eat
B.they can’t access Lripeslucinalis bivalves
C.theDsiniaiscardia bivalves they need are rare
D.theseagrass rhizmes they feed n are nt nutritius
4.What’s the purpse f the text?
A.T tell a stry.
B.T prvide facts.
C.T make an annuncement.
D.T put frward suggestins.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·辽宁沈阳一模)
Jayce Crwder began nticing when he was in kindergarten that he lked different frm his classmates.They had tw 1 .He had ne.
“It started when ne by 2 him,”says his mther,CrtneyLewis,“He’d return hme with questins:why am I 3 ?Why me?Why?”
Lewis 4 she didn’t knw what t d at that pint.Hw culd she 5 answers t her sn’s questins when she had never gt thse answers herself?
One day,Lewis 6 a news stry n the TV abut a six-ft-three eighth grader frm Washingtn,Iwa.TrashaunWillis,then 14,had becme 7 n the Internet after psting vides f his slam dunks(扣篮),and,likeJayce,mst f his left arm was 8 .Lewis called Jayce in.He was 9 watching ne dunk after anther.
At the time,it seemed that watching Trashaun wuld simply be a(n) 10 mment fr Jayce.And had it stayed just that,Lewis wuld have been happy.But little did she 11 that a family friend had already 12 the DesMinesRegister,asking the newspaper t help set up a(n) 13 with Trashaun t build up Jayce’s 14 .
The bys met at last and 15 became gd friends.They rde bikes arund the schl’s hallways,tkphts,played hide-and-seek,and sht baskets.
At ne pint,Trashaun did get serius with Jayce.He talked abut their left arms.He tld Jayce he was 16 the way Gd made him.He tld him nt t let anyne 17 their cnfidence.
Since that meeting,Lewis has seen a(n) 18 difference in her sn.He has recently started wrestling and lves it.Lewis pints t Trashaun’s 19 .“Meeting him,”shesaid,“made Jayce 20 that there are thers like him.”
As fr Trashaun,his relatinship with Jayce made him lk frward t helping mre kids.
B.hands
C.eyesD.feet
utB.listened t
C.picked upD.laughed at
B.shrt
C.differentD.weak
B.pretends
C.suspectsD.ignres
B.allw
C.reflectD.instruct
B.made
C.fundD.advertised
B.ppular
C.smartD.extrardinary
B.failing
C.cveredD.missing
B.frightened
C.mvedD.bred
B.inspiring
C.typicalD.rdinary
B.mean
C.knwD.require
B.cntacted
C.fundedD.arused
B.class
C.rganizatinD.meeting
B.strength
C.reputatinD.persnality
B.unselfishly
C.nervuslyD.instantly
B.strange
C.perfectD.charged
B.help
C.shakeD.increase
B.accurate
C.decreasingD.harmful
B.influence
C.actinD.impressin
B.defend
C.desireD.understand
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2017·全国Ⅰ)
There has been a recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt.Thistrend,which was started by the medical cmmunity(医学界) 1. a methd f fighting heart disease,has had sme unintended side 2. (effect) such as verweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
Fat and salt are very imprtant parts f a diet.They are required 3. (prcess) the fd that we eat,t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins.When fat and salt 4. (remve) frm fd,the fd tastes as if it is missing smething.As 5. result,peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing.Even 6. (bad),the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up.Fast fd 7. (be) full f fat and salt;by 8. (eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack(吃点心) between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd.Hwever,be 9. (care) nt t g t extremes.Likeanything,it is pssible t have t much f bth,10. is nt gd fr the health.
考点规范练29(选修6 Unit4)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。受全球变暖的影响,在融雪期特别早的年份孵化出来的红腹滨鹬会体型变小、鸟嘴变短,这直接影响它们的生存。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“EclgistJanvanGilsandhisclleagueshavebeenstudyingthesebirdsfr33years.”及“Overmrethanthirtyyears,theresearcherscaughtandmeasurednearly2,000birds.”可知,答案为C项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Andinyearswhenthesnwmeltarrivesearly,thearthrpdsreachthegreatestquantitybefrethebirdsneedthem.Therefre,chicksmissutneatingwell...”可知,如果融雪期提前到来的话,等红腹滨鹬的幼鸟孵化出来时,它们已经错过了节肢动物数量最多的时候,因此没有足够的食物吃。
3.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“,Lripeslucinalis.Butthebivalvesareburieddeep.”可推测,Lripeslucinalis这种贝类在地下比较深的地方,因此嘴短的红腹滨鹬吃不到它们,影响生存。
4.B 写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了在融雪期特别早的年份孵化出来的红腹滨鹬会体型变小、鸟嘴变短,从而直接影响它们生存的事实。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。JayceCrwder左臂残缺,受到同学嘲笑,在和同样左臂残缺的TrashaunWillis见面并且成为好朋友后,JayceCrwder意识到世界上还有和他一样的人,对自己的未来充满信心。
1.B 根据下文“mstfhisleftarmwas...”及“Hetalkedabuttheirleftarms.”可知,JayceCrwder上幼儿园时就开始注意到自己和别人不一样,他们有两只手(hands)而他只有一只。
2.D 根据上文“”及下文的JayceCrwder回到家时的反应可知,JayceCrwder回到家的提问源于有一个男孩嘲笑(laughedat)他。
3.C 根据上文中的“JayceCrwderbegannticingwhenhewasinkindergartenthathelkeddifferentfrmhisclassmates.”可知,JayceCrwder问妈妈为什么自己和其他人不同(different)。
4.A 根据下文“’squestinswhenshehadnevergtthseanswersherself?”可知,Lewis承认(admits)她当时不知道如何回答儿子的问题。pretend“假装”;suspect“怀疑”;ignre“忽视”。
5.A 此处的句意为当她自己还不知道答案时,她如何能为儿子提出的问题提供(prvide)答案呢?allw“允许”;reflect“反映,沉思”;instruct“指导”。
6.C 一天,Lewis发现了(fund)电视上的一个新闻故事。intrduce“介绍”;make“制作”;advertise“做广告”。
7.B 根据上文“Oneday,”可知,TrashaunWillis的事情已经成为新闻了,因此TrashaunWillis上传到网络上的扣篮视频使他在网上很受欢迎(ppular)。
8.D 根据空前likeJayce可知,和Jayce一样,TrashaunWillis左臂的大部分也是缺失的(missing)。rise“上升”;fail“失败”;cver“覆盖”。
9.A 根据空后“watchingnedunkafteranther”可知,Jayce被TrashaunWillis的扣篮视频深深吸引(attracted)。
10.B 上文说到Trashaun身体有残疾却能够扣篮,因此对Jayce来说,当时观看Trashaun的视频仅仅是一个鼓舞人心的(inspiring)时刻。
11.C 但是Lewis几乎不知道(knw),她的一位朋友已经联系(cntact)了DesMinesRegister。pay“付钱”;mean“打算,意味着”;require“要求”。
12.B 参见上一题解析。demand“要求,命令”;cntact“联系”;fund“建立”;aruse“唤起”。
13.D 根据下文中的“Thebysmetatlast”可知,Lewis的朋友请求这家报社帮忙给Jayce和Trashaun安排一次见面(meeting)来树立Jayce的信心。
14.A 根据下文中的“”可知,这次见面的目的是树立Jayce的信心(cnfidence)。strength“力量,长处”;reputatin“声誉”;persnality“个性”。
15.D 根据空后的“Theyrdebikesarundtheschl’shallways,tkphts,playedhide-and-seek,andshtbaskets.”可知,这两个男孩见面了,并且立刻(instantly)成为了好朋友。cnstantly“持续地”;unselfishly“无私地”;nervusly“紧张地”。
16.C 从前文可知,Trashaun是个非常有自信的男孩。因此可以推断出,Trashaun告诉Jayce,上帝把他造成这样,他也是完美的(perfect)。flexible“灵活的”;strange“奇怪的”;charged“充满(某种情绪或想法)的;紧张的”。
17.C 根据下文“Sincethatmeeting,Lewishasseena(n)”可知,此处指不要让任何人动摇(shake)他们的信心。inspect“检查”;help“帮助”;increase“增加”。
18.A 自从那次见面后,Lewis在儿子身上已经看到了明显的(bvius)变化。accurate“准确的”;decreasing“减少的”;harmful“有害的”。
19.B 根据空后“Meetinghim,”shesaid,“”可知,Lewis谈到Trashaun对她儿子的影响(influence)。devtin“奉献”;actin“动作”;impressin“印象”。
20.D 与Trashaun的见面使Jayce明白(understand)世界上还有和他一样的人。annunce“宣布”;defend“保卫”;desire“渴望”。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要分析了低脂低盐的饮食方式的利弊以及这种饮食方式对人体的影响。
1.as 考查介词。as“作为”,是介词。此处意为“作为一种与心脏病做斗争的方法”。
2.effects 考查名词的数。effect“作用”,是可数名词。根据前面的sme可知要用effects。sideeffects“副作用”。
3.tprcess 考查非谓语动词。requiresb.tdsth.“要求某人做某事”,所以填tprcess。
4.areremved 考查被动语态。remve是及物动词,与fatandsalt有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
5.a 考查固定搭配。asaresult“结果”,是固定搭配。
6.wrse 考查比较级。根据前面的even可知,所填的词要用比较级。bad的比较级是wrse。
7.is 考查主谓一致。fastfd是第三人称单数形式,句子是一般现在时,所以填is。
8.eating 考查非谓语动词。by是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
9.careful 考查形容词。be是连系动词,后面要接形容词做表语。care的形容词形式是careful。
10.which 考查定语从句。题空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中做主语,所以填which。