福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练36含解析新人教版

这是一份福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练36含解析新人教版，共7页。
In the fifteenth century Italy had n single ruler.Instead it was a cllectin f independent states,knwn as “city states” because each ne was run by a central city such as Flrence.Sme were small;sme were large.Mst states had their wn gvernment,laws and mney.During the Middle Ages,five city states became very rich and pwerful.Fr example,Venice became rich frm its trade with the Far East,the Mediterranean and the rest f Eurpe.Banks in Flrence lent mney t businesses and gvernments all ver Eurpe.
There was great cmpetitin between the city states—which led t regular wars—and between the families which ruled them.The city states als cmpeted with each ther t build the grandest r tallest buildings.
Let’s lk in detail at ne city—Flrence.In 1400 Flrence was ne f the largest cities in Italy.It was the centre f a rich trade in wl and clth.One-third f the wrkers in Flrence wrked in the wl trade.
The mst pwerful family in Flrence was the Medici family,wh had made their mney thrugh banking.The mst famus member f the family was Lrenz de’ Medici wh ruled the city between 1469 and 1492.
The ther pwerful peple wh had influence in Flrence were the members f the guilds(行业协会).Craftsmen such as carpenters each had their wn guild.If yu were a member f a guild and ver 25 years ld then yu culd be invlved in gverning the city.
The rulers f Flrence wanted their city t be impressive and famus.The Medici cllected bks and built a huge library t huse them.They spent mney n renvating(修复) ld buildings and putting up new nes.They built a splendid palace and emplyed painters and sculptrs t decrate it.Sme f the best and mst famus artists were brught t wrk in Flrence.
1.What d we knw abut the city states?
A.They ruled themselves.
B.They were made up f five cities.
C.They didn’t trade with each ther.
D.They disappeared during the Middle Ages.
2.The relatinship between the city states can be described as .
A.strng B.inflexible
C.unfriendlyD.cperative
3.Accrding t the text,the Medici family .
A.created their wn guild
B.cntributed a lt t Flrence
C.was the single ruler f Flrence
D.became rich thrugh ding wdwrk
4.Why did sme artists g t Flrence?
A.Because there was great demand fr art in Flrence.
B.Because there were many famus artists in Flrence.
C.Because Flrence was well knwn fr its art trade.
D.Because ther cities had n interest in art.
B
(2019·河北考前信息卷)
Fr years,Hamzeh AlMaaytah supprted a cmmunity f bk lvers in Jrdan,keeping his bkstre in Amman’s ld center pen arund the clck,encuraging custmers t stay fr a lng time ver rare treasures and ften allwing them t set the price fr a purchase.
His supprters recently had a chance t repay him when the lcal landmark was threatened with clsure,fllwing a sudden illness that put him ut f actin fr several mnths as bills were piling up.By April,330 peple frm mre than 20 cuntries had cntributed $18,000 in a crwd-funding(众筹) campaign launched by tw friends.
The mney allws AlMaaytah t repair his small space and expand t a strefrnt next t it,where he hpes t set up a literary saln,a display f rare bks and a reading crner.Up t nw,much f the stre’s activity has taken place utdrs,with bks laid ut under a sheet n the sidewalk.
Despite the recent financial scare,the 36-year-ld shpkeeper is sticking t his “pay as yu please” business mdel,applied t mst bks.Custmers can als pay a small amunt f fee t brrw bks r read rare editins in the stre.
“It’s risky.But it’s als an adventure,” said AlMaaytah.“Yu wuld be surprised what putting yur trust in peple can d.It desn’t just make mre rm fr genersity.They als want t cme back fr mre.Mre bks,mre cnversatins.”
AlMaaytah recently renamed his branch “Mahall al-Maa,” lsely translated as “Surce f Water,” t reflect his belief that bks—like water—are a necessity and shuld be accessible t all.
Such access has been a prblem in Jrdan,which lacks gvernment-funded cmmunity libraries,frcing readers t buy expensive bks r g t university libraries,said Sara Qudah,the culture editr f the Al-Rai newspaper.
5.What did AlMaaytah advise peple t d accrding t Paragraph 1?
A.T wrk hard fr gd pay.
B.T keep valuable jewelry.
C.T enjy sme rare bks.
D.T g t lk fr treasures.
6.What did peple d t repay AlMaaytah?
A.Peple dnated sme mney t him.
B.Peple paid almst all his bills.
C.Peple decrated his bkstre fr him.
D.Peple launched crwd-funding campaigns.
7.Why has much f the stre’s activity been held utdrs?
A.Because there is a reading crner utdrs.
B.Because all the bks are put utdrs nw.
C.Because the stre tries t attract custmers.
D.Because the stre is small.
8.What’s AlMaaytah’s attitude t bks?
A.Peple want t be put yur trust in wherever they live.
B.Bks are a must and all shuld have access t them.
C.Mre rm shuld be made fr peple t shw genersity.
D.Peple want t read mre bks and make mre cnversatins.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
HwtLveYurMndays
I used t spend the secnd half f Sunday dreading Mnday mrning. 1 But nw I am definitely in the “I Lve Mndays” camp.Here’s what I’ve fund that wrks:
StartMndaymrningwithyurSundaynightrutine.When yu get ready t exercise,yu warm up first. 2 Get everything yu need fr the mrning ready t g.Then cnsider a special “Sunday Night Only” winding dwn ritual(固定方式).It might be tea and a favrite TV shw,r a lng ht bath.Whatever it is,enjy this Mnday mrning warm-up,and cnsider turning in a little earlier than yu’re used t.
3 Turning in a little early Sunday night can help with getting up a little early Mnday mrning.When yu have a little extra time in the mrning,yu can gently settle int the day and keep that weekend feeling f ease as yu start yur new week.
Findathemefrtheweek.Every Mnday,I pst an inspiring qute r saying n the wall.These are intentinal!Each week,as part f my Sunday night winding dwn time,I cnsider what I’d like t fcus n in the cming week,and lk fr a qute that’s a gd fit t reinfrce (加强) it. 4
Lkattheweek’stasksaspprtunitiesinsteadfprblems.What are yu excited abut fr the new week? 5 What’s been hanging ver yur head undne frm last week?Take a lk at the week ahead and highlight a few things that yu can reasnably accmplish.
When yu are intentinally creating a life yu lve,Mndays begin t feel like a beautiful new start!
A.Get up early enugh t start slwly.
B.What a waste f a perfectly gd evening!
C.What prblem-slving pprtunities d yu have?
D.Cnsider Sunday nights yur warm-up fr Mnday.
E.Have them in clean,wrking rder and a cnvenient lcatin.
F.It can be a wrd r whatever inspires yu fr the week ahead.
G.The wrk is the same either way,but ur attitudes are within ur cntrl.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华,计划本周末和同学一起去河边植树。请给外教Nancy写一封邮件,邀请她一同前往。内容包括:
1.集合时间及地点;
2.活动安排及提醒;
3.午餐及返程时间。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Nancy,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
考点规范练36(选修8 Unit1)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章以佛罗伦萨为例介绍了15世纪时意大利的城邦。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的independentstates及“Mststateshadtheirwngvernment,lawsandmney.”可知,各个城邦相互独立、各自为政。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的greatcmpetitin,regularwars及“Thecitystatesalscmpetedwitheachthertbuildthegrandestrtallestbuildings.”可以看出,各个城邦互相敌视、充满竞争。
3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容不难看出,美第奇家族修建图书馆、大兴土木,对佛罗伦萨的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“”可推测,因为美第奇家族大兴土木,所以需要大量艺术家对建筑物进行装饰。
【解题导语】阿勒迈塔通过他经营的一家书店,鼓励人们读书。他的支持者利用众筹来回报他的贡献。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“”可知,他鼓励顾客在稀有书籍前驻足,允许他们设定购买价格,故选C项。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“ByApril,330peplefrmmrethan20cuntrieshadcntributed$18,000inacrwd-fundingcampaignlaunchedbytwfriends.”可知,为了回报他,人们给他捐款。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“ThemneyallwsAlMaaytahtrepairhissmallspaceandexpandtastrefrntnexttit...”可知,阿勒迈塔想用这笔资金翻修狭小、拥挤的书店。由此可推断出,书店的大部分活动都在室外进行的原因是书店狭小拥挤,故选D项。
8.B 细节理解题。根据第六段的“—likewater—areanecessityandshuldbeaccessibletall.”可知,选B项。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章给出了四点建议帮助读者爱上周一。
1.B B项与上文的“IusedtspendthesecndhalffSundaydreadingMndaymrning.”相呼应。
2.D D项与上文的“Whenyugetreadytexercise,yuwarmupfirst.”相呼应,且下文的“”是对D项的具体说明。
3.A A项与下文的“canhelpwithgettingupalittleearlyMndaymrning”及“”相呼应。
4.F F项是对上文的aninspiringqutersaying的举例说明。
5.C C项与本段小标题“Lkattheweek’stasksaspprtunitiesinsteadfprblems.”相呼应,且与空前和空后的句子是并列关系,举例说明如何积极看待未来一周的工作任务。
Ⅲ.Dear Nancy,
My classmates and I are planning t plant trees by the river this weekend.We all hpe yu can jin us.Here is the schedule.
We are t meet at the schl gate at 8 ’clck this Saturday mrning.Since we’ll cycle there and wrk in the fields,yu’d better wear casual clthes and cmfrtable shes.It wuld be s much better if yu culd bring sme necessary tls.Besides,we’ll have a picnic after the wrk is dne.Everyne is expected t bring their lunch and share it.We may return at arund 3 ’clck in the afternn.
Wuld yu like t jin us?Hpe t see yu then.
Yurs,
Li Hua