小学音标专项练习

这是一份小学音标专项练习，共13页。试卷主要包含了英语共有__ _个音标等内容，欢迎下载使用。
音标基础知识

1.英语共有__ _个音标。  
2.音标分为_ ___音和_ ___音两大类。 
3.元音有_ _个,分为 _元音和_ _元音。 
4.辅音有_ _个,按声带振动情况分为_ _辅音和_ _辅音。
















音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 练习
1. 找出下列每组单词发音不同的词。
( ) A. he B. feet C.bread D.green
( ) A.pig B.is C.dog D.ship
( ) A.thirty B.bird C.her D.food
( ) A. she B.big C.in D.money
( ) A. sweets B.fish C.teacher D.we
( ) A. teacher B.sister C.about D.girl
( ) A. tiger B.first C.work D.shirt
( ) A. tree B.bean C.clean D.thin
( ) A. father B.doctor C.skirt D.china
( ) A. happy B.sea C.sit D.picture
2. 读音标写单词。
[bi:] [bә:d] [si:] [swi:t] [hә:] [‘dɔktә]
[‘sistә] [li:f] [hi:]
3. 连线。
meat [ә:]
thirsty [i:]
driver [ә]
animal [i:]



音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]练习

一．找出发音与其他三个不同的词。
( ) A. moon B. food C. eat D. fruit
( ) A. big B. ship C. horse D. it
( ) A. four B. small C. walk D. bird
( ) A. got B. clock C. shop D. shirt
( ) A. bus B. foot C. push D. book
( ) A. lost B. ball C. long D. ox
( ) A. ruler B. dog C. moon D. blue
二. 写出单词或音标。
[bru:m] [dɔ:] [sit]
[bә:d] [fut] [wi:]
[dɔg] [‘sistә]
look do water good
too foot clock first
work sister doctor sea
三. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。
hot [blu:]
football [huk]
blue [ki:s]
hook [‘futbɔ:l]
kiss [hɔt]

音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习
一．找出发音与其他三个不同的词。
( ) A. car B. arm C. food D. garden
( ) A. true B. jump C. bus D. cut
( ) A. bag B. short C. map D. flag
( ) A. egg B. pen C. head D. small
( ) A. got B. clock C. bell D. dog
( ) A. rabbit B. book C. wood D. foot
( ) A. rat B. bat C. apple D. ten
( ) A. gun B. star C. duck D. money
二. 写出单词或音标。
［pa:st］ [ru:m] [swet]
[sit] [fæt] [gɔt]
[cΛp] [shә:t]
bag car bus bread
star head
三. 选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，并把数字填在括号里。 ( ) 1. hat fast cook last
( ) 2. jeep door sun gum
( ) 3. dad cap hand map
( ) 4. star car cut from
( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her


音标[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au]练习

一．找出发音与其他三个不同的词。
( ) A. cake B. egg C. rain D. May
( ) A. kite B. cry C. broom D. fly
( ) A. boy B. joy C. cat D. noise
( ) A. blouse B. sun C. cow D. house
( ) A. tower B. flower C. mouth D. arm
二. 读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母及单词的音标。
[klaud] c__ __ __d [set] s__ __ [kɔin] c__ __n
[krɔ:s] cr__ __s [flæg] f__ __g [trein] tr__ __n
[desk] d__ __ __ [smail] s__ __le

Aa Kk Ii Yy
hi boy cow now
toy bike house my
cake face how nice
三. 把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来
bow [bau]
gate [pai]
tray [geit]
pie [trei]
poison [pɔizn]
音标[әu] [iә] [eә] [uә]的练习

一．选出下列发音不同的词。
( ) A. mouth B. coat C. goat D. window
( ) A. dear B. beer C. cake D.theater
( ) A. pair B. boy C. air D. hare
( ) A. poor B. tour C. Europe D. cry
( ) A. boat B. bike C. side D. fly

二. 写出单词或音标。
［nәuz］ [said] [iә] [kau] [peә] [puә]
[bæt] [wu:d] go
ear photo deer near nose hear

三. 把下列单词与音标用线连起来。
［rәuz］ theater
['θiәtә] rose
[skweә] tour
[tuә] square
[pleisiz] places


音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习

一．找出发音与其他三个不同的词。
( ) A. pear B. ship C. coat D. pig
( ) A. taxi B. bean C. cab D. cabbage
( ) A. hat B. sea C. ticket D. wallet
( ) A. seed B. dance C. hand D. full
( ) A. pick B. pen C. sit D. pineapple
( ) A. cold B. find C. door D. chair
( ) A. cloth B. purple C. pool D. push
( ) A. eat B. fan C. quiet D. set

二.写出单词或音标。
[pændә] [kΛt] [di:p]
[klaud]
apple pear
rabbit read







音标[k] [g] [s] [z]的练习
一．将下列没有相同发音的词找出来
( ) 1. car stay neck clock
( ) 2. gas give drive bag
( ) 3. sea boss rice cook
( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero
( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy
二. 写出单词或音标。
［rais］ [nәuz] [sneik] [gra:s]
__________ __________ __________ ___________
[gɔlf] [gla:s] [kɔk] [ki:]
__________ __________ __________ ___________
leg cake rice mouse
__________ __________ __________ ___________
nose bag get kite
__________ __________ __________ ___________
三. 把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。
socks ['gigl]
giggle [gәust]
ghost [sɔks]
face [t∫i:z]
cheese [feis]

音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习

一．选出下列具有相同发音的单词。
( )1. shell watch ship see
( ) 2. shell pleasure sick treasure
( )3. chair China Monkey dream
( )4. job gift door cabbage
( )5. grass chick start jeans

二. 写出单词或音标。
［d3æm］ [pi:t∫] [∫ip] [wɔ∫]
__________ ___________ _________ __________
fish sheep she catch
__________ __________ __________ ___________
peach chick shoes watch
__________ __________ __________ ___________







音标[f] [v] [θ] [ð]的练习
一．将下列没有相同发音的词找出来
( ) 1. foot knife pick fish
( ) 2. window move vote vase
( ) 3. three fan thousand thin
( ) 4. father them brother watch
( ) 5. finish van fool fat
二. 写出单词或音标。
［'brΛðә］ [keid3] [vest]
[heә] [kɔk] [ti:θ]
[zi:p] [la:f] five
seven foot fat
mouth thirty three
father
三. 选出下列每题中有几种读音。
A.一种 B.二种 C.三种 D.四种
( ) 1. foot room leaf vase
( ) 2. vest five like love
( ) 3. ship pea pick hike
( ) 4. thumb cut brother mother
( ) 5. they thin maths mouth


音标［ts］[dz] [tr] [dr]的练习

一、 选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。
( ) ( ) 1. dream shoes drink popcorn
( ) ( ) 2. truck thirsty bath trash
( ) ( ) 3. beds pets words gates
( ) ( ) 4. birds boots rats friends
( ) ( ) 5. drug drain rain dish
二、写出单词或音标。
［'draivә］ [train] [wuds]
[kaits] [træ∫] [drɔ:]
[gәuts] [‘frendz]
hats its hands
shirts beds birds
heads tree dress
try cats carrots
三、把下列单词和音标用线连起来。
[kәuts］ trousers
[si:dz] coats
[træ∫] seeds
['draivә] trash
[trauzәz] driver

音标[h][r][l][m]的练习

一．写出单词或音标。
[hed] [rait] [lait]
[teil] [ku:l] [riη]
[mu:n] hæm]
heart hair horse
room school late
like ball laugh
noodle home ham
二. 把下列单词用线连接起来。
parrot [′pærәt]
heart [lɔk]
lock [ha:t]
dollar [klaim]
climb [′d ɔlә]

三. 读下列单词，选出发[r]音的单词，并写在下面的横线上。
white hair wrong drum father lion rabbit laugh whale rope rain drive comb mirror

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音标[n] [η] [w] [j]的练习
一． 写出单词或音标。
［nais］ [wɔt∫] [wɔ:tә] [bæηk] [riη] [ja:d] [net] bank think
nose rain swing king wet
where what yard yes your
二. 把下列单词用线连起来。
knee [hæη]
hang [ni:]
yolk [jәuk]
whale [iηk]
ink [weil]
三. 在下列单词中找出发［n］音的单词，写在下面的横线上。
knock mirror bank nut ink plane neck row sky noodle nose boys cry water knee

四. 看图，根据下列所给音标填单词。
[′mΛðә] [fæn]
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[maus] [pi:t∫]
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