2022年四川省雅安市中考英语试卷解析版
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第I卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力测试(20分) 一、情景反应 (共5题; 每题1分,共5分) 本题有5个小题, 每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语,请选出一个你对所听到的那个句 子做出的反应,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
1.(5分)(1)A.Good morning!
B.Fine,thanks!
C.Good﹣bye!
(2)A.It's sunny.
B.Really?
C.OK,sure.
(3)A.Good luck!
B.Me,too.
C.Yes,please.
(4)A.Sounds good.
B.You are welcome.
C.Nice to meet you.
(5)A.Don't worry.
B.Never mind.
C.Sorry,I won't.
二、对话理解 (共5题; 每题1分,共5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
2.(5分)(1)When will they have a party?
A.Next Friday
B.Next Saturday.
C.Next Sunday.
(2)Which T﹣shirt does the woman like better?
A.The red one.
B.The black one.
C.The white one.
(3)What are they doing these days?
A.Doing a project.
B.Writing a report.
C.Having a vacation.
(4)How long has the man had the camera?
A.For three years.
B.For six years.
C.For ten years.
(5)What is the man's new hobby?
A.Drawing cartoons.
B.Riding horses.
C.Writing plays.
三、语篇理解 (共10题;每题1分,共10分)听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。每段对话或独白读三遍。
3.(2分)(1)Where does the boy want to go?
A.To the bus station.
B.To the TV station.
C.To the supermarket.
(2)Which bus will the boy take?
A.The No.25 bus.
B.The No.35 bus.
C.The No.45 bus.
4.(3分)(1)Who saw Molly yesterday?
A.Tom.
B.Jane
C.Both Tom and Jane.
(2)How did Molly's students find out answers?
A.By themselves.
B.By asking their parents.
C.By listening to the teacher.
(3)What will they do next week?
A.Visit their friends.
B.Visit their teacher.
C.Visit their hometown.
5.(5分)(1)Who did David buy a Christmas gift for?
A.His mother.
B.His father.
C.Himself.
(2)How much money did he have?
A. $5.
B. $20
C. $25.
(3)What does his mother like drinking?
A.Tea.
B.Juice.
C.Coffee.
(4)Where did he put the gift?
A.In his schoolbag.
B.In the shopping mall.
C.Under the Christmas tree.
(5)How does David's mother love the gift?
A.Very much.
B.A little.
C.Not at all.
四、单项填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
6.(1分)I usually get up________6:30 in the morning.And you?( )
A.at B.on C.in D.for
7.(1分)—Excuse me._______I sit here?
—You'd better not.It's the man's seat.( )
A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should
8.(1分)The 24th Winter Olympic Games________in February,2022,Beijing.( )
A.hold B.held C.is held D.was held
9.(1分)Teenagers often listen to pop music_________.( )
A.relax B.to relax C.relaxing D.relaxed
10.(1分)—What's the matter,Dad?
—I have a________.I have to see a dentist.( )
A.fever B.headache
C.toothache D.stomachache
五、完形填空 (共15题; 每题1分,满分15分)
11.(5分)Once a man and his wife worked for a businessman.There was a big box in the businessman's living room.The businessman pointed at the box and said, "There's only one thing you mustn't do.Don't(1) the box." After saying this,he left for the company.
The woman said to her husband, "There must be something expensive in the box.Let's open it,shall we?" Her husband said "no" to her.
The woman didn't give up her(2) .One day,she decided to find out what was in it.Her husband didn't stop her.She opened the box and looked inside.She found nothing in the box and tried hard to close it.But she(3) .
That evening,the businessman came home and found the box was open.He was very(4) and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.
"But there was nothing in the box," the woman said. "We haven't taken anything at all." The businessman shouted at them, "The box is not important.I cannot believe you.That's(5) !"
(1)A.move
B.open
C.close
D.touch
(2)A.idea
B.habit
C.attention
D.job
(3)A.succeeded
B.failed
C.finished
D.continued
(4)A.excited
B.glad
C.angry
D.worried
(5)A.interesting
B.wonderful
C.useful
D.important
12.(10分)There are many festivals around the world.Dads have Father's Day.Mums have Mother's Day.But do our grandparents have (1)a ?Yes,they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is (2)a day for old people in China.The festival is on lunar September 9th.On this day,people show(3) and respect(尊敬)for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China.There are many ways for Chinese people to(4) their respect.When an old person enters a room,everyone should stand up.Also,people are introduced from the(5) to the youngest.When we give something to an old person,two hands are used.The old usually don't have to buy tickets for buses and young people always(6) their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However,in western countries,old people have(7) lifestyles from those in China.They don't often live with their children﹣﹣they live(8) .They don't want to get help from others.They even don't want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners(9) respect old people.For holidays,families usually(10) at the grandparents' homes.A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
(1)A.house
B.festival
C.partner
D.relative
(2)A.boring
B.simple
C.special
D.surprising
(3)A.love
B.interest
C.hope
D.invitation
(4)A.stop
B.express
C.find
D.refuse
(5)A.richest
B.tallest
C.oldest
D.strongest
(6)A.offer
B.lend
C.sell
D.take
(7)A.usual
B.strange
C.same
D.different
(8)A.wisely
B.easily
C.alone
D.sadly
(9)A.still
B.even
C.only
D.just
(10)A.grow up
B.get off
C.make up
D.get together
六、阅读理解 (共20题; 每题2分,共40分)第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文,并做每篇短文后面的题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13.(10分)Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine.It's about weekend classes.
The Learning Centre,Garden City
Weekend Classes for this month:
Class 1 Get good grades!
Forget information and do poorly on tests?In this class learn to...
●remember more.
● think quickly and read fast.
● get high scores.
Class 2 Find true love...today!
Are you shy and lonely?In this class,learn to...
● talk to people:start a conversation with a stranger.
● be more friendly and outgoing.
● understand a person's body language.
Class 3 You are on TV!
Many actors get their start in television.You can too!In this class,learn to...
● act in TV ads.
● use your voice on the radio.
● get TV and radio jobs.
Class 4 See the world for free!
Travelling is expensive.But you can see the world for very little money!In this class,learn to...
●get discount (50%﹣80%) on plane tickets.
● travel with your friends for free.
●see the world by ship...$1 per day!This course is also online at www.ASRLC.
(1)What's the advertisement about?
A.Study plan.
B.Weekend classes.
C.Summer camp.
D.Sports meeting.
(2)How many classes are mentioned in this advertisement?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(3)In Class 2,what will you learn to do?
A.Get good grades.
B.Get TV and radio jobs.
C.Be more friendly and outgoing.
D.Travel with your friends for free.
(4)In which class can you take online courses?
A.Class l.
B.Class 2.
C.Class 3.
D.Class 4.
(5)What does the underlined word "discount" in Class 4 mean?
A.折扣
B.免费
C.礼品
D.退款
14.(10分)Lucy Brown,aged 12,puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick,feeling unhappy,or losing a family member.
Lucy got the idea four years ago.She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend's birthday. "She loved it," Lucy says. "So,I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love."
Her mom posted (发布)on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care.They collected the kids' suggestions.When 20 suggestions came,Lucy didn't just choose one.She met all of their needs!She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in countries.
Her favorite part is learning about each child. "I love hearing their stories and getting to know them," she says.She tries to design styles according to the children's interests.
On each of the blanket,Lucy adds a hand﹣sewn(手工缝制的) heart. "That's to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved," she says.
Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy.She now has friends all over the world. "I love knowing that I can make a difference." Lucy says. "Everyone can do something.Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives."
(1)When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids?
A.At the age of 4.
B.At the age of 8.
C.At the age of 12.
D.At the age of 20.
(2)Who made the kids know Lucy's idea?
A.Her mother.
B.Her friend.
C.Her friend's mother.
D.Her machine.
(3)Why does Lucy add a hand﹣sewn heart on each of the blanket?
A.Because all the kids like hearts.
B.Because her mother wants her to do it.
C.Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful.
D.Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved.
(4)Which of the following can best describe Lucy?
A.Brave and clever.
B.Beautiful and quiet.
C.Kind and caring.
D.Honest and polite.
(5)What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Small Action,Big Love
B.Giving and Taking
C.Mother and Daughter
D.Blankets and Lives
15.(10分)
Sharing the Long Journey
The six﹣month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended.Before they returned to the earth,they faced one last test﹣﹣returning home safely.What had they done before they left the station?
To go home after a long journey,you have to pack up.Besides their personal things,astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples (资料和样品)for further research on Earth.
The three astronauts also needed to clean "the house".They must collect leftover food and the waste.The waste was put into the orbital module (轨道舱).It burned up as it enters Earth's atmosphere (大气层).
The astronauts must also put equipment (设备)back in place.They needed to make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.
Astronauts experience microgravity (微重力) for long periods of time.This affects their bodies.The three astronauts did physical exercises to keep strong.Experts made exercise plans for each of them to land safely.
Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year.Other astronauts will be sent there for further tasks.
(1)How long did the three Chinese astronauts stay in the space station?
A.Six months.
B.Seven months.
C.Eleven months.
D.One year.
(2)What did they bring back to Earth?
A.Waste.
B.Equipment.
C.Leftover food.
D.Experimental data and samples.
(3)What did they do with the waste?
A.They threw it away.
B.They fixed it to the wall.
C.They put it into the orbital module.
D.They brought it back to the earth.
(4)What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.Experts.
B.Astronauts.
C.Exercises.
D.Experiments.
(5)What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?
A.To introduce Tiangong space station.
B.To introduce astronauts' physical exercises.
C.To tell the importance of the astronauts' work.
D.To tell the returning of the Chinese astronauts from space.
16.(10分)补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you go into the forest with friends,stay with them.If you don't,you may get lost. (1)
One way is to sit down and stay where you are.Don't try to find your friends. (2) You can help them find you by staying in one place.That's the most important thing you should do.
(3) Give them signals(信号)﹣﹣ shouting three times.Stop.Then shout three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.
If you don't think you will get help before night comes,try to make a little house cover up the hole with branches (树枝)with lots of leaves. (4)
When you need some water,you have to leave your little house. (5) As you walk,make some marks to help you find the way back.
A.Let them find you.
B.Don't just walk away.
C.If you get lost,this is what you should do.
D.Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
E.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.
七、单词拼写 (共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)根据下列句子中所给汉语注释, 在答题卡相应的位置写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)
17.(1分)Of the four seasons,I like (春天) best.
18.(1分)Now, (老虎)are in danger.Let's do something for them.
19.(1分)Remember to (洗)your hands before eating,boys and girls.
20.(1分)Let's go home as (早)as possible to enjoy Zongzi with our family.OK?
21.(1分)Miss Gao advised us to plant some tomatoes in our class garden and we all (同意).
八、短文填空 (共5题; 每题1分,满分5分)
22.(5分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空,请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。(每词限用一次)
correct in poor if study
Happiness is for everyone.In fact,happiness is always around you,if you put your heart into it.When you are (1) trouble at school,your friends will help you.While you are (2) at home,your parents always take good care of you.When you do something wrong,people around you will help you to(3) it.When you help others,you will have a strong feeling of happiness,too.
Happiness is not bought with money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are (4) ,you can also say you are happy.As the saying goes, "Life is a revolving(旋转的) door." When it closes,it also opens. (5) you take every chance you get,you can be a happy and lucky person.
九、短文改错 (共10题; 每题1分,满分10分)
23.(10分)下面短文中有十处错误,每处错误皆用底线标出,请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。
(每小题只填一词,不得改变原句意思)
I love running and I keep running for half a hour every day.
(1)
When I was in Grade 7.I was not good with sports.I was afraid of running and never pass (2)(3)
my running test.One of my cousin said to me, "If one keeps doing,he can makes it".
(4)(5)
He gave me much suggestions.From then on,I began to practice running every day
(6)
after school.Sometimes,I was such tired that I really wanted to stop. And I didn't.
(7)(8)
I tried me best to keep running.
(9)
Now I do very good in running.I'm proud of myself and I'm ready for any challenge in the future.
(10)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十、书面表达(满分20分)
24.(20分)"读万卷书,行万里路。"阅读已成为我们生活必不可少的一部分。你校英语社团将举办以"热爱阅读"为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示,以"Enjoy Reading,Enjoy Life"为题写篇短文,分享你对阅读的看法,并提出建议。
内容要点:
a.阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处,如:开阔视野……;
b.同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题,如:一些人不愿意阅读,一些人没时间阅读……;
c.针对存在的问题,提出你的建议(至少2条)。
提示词:开阔视野open up one's mind
注意:
(1)词数80一100,已经给出的部分不计入总词数;
(2)短文必须包括所有要点,可以适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺;
(3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
Enjoy Reading,Enjoy Life
Reading has become a part of our life.______________
2022年四川省雅安市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力测试(20分) 一、情景反应 (共5题; 每题1分,共5分) 本题有5个小题, 每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语,请选出一个你对所听到的那个句 子做出的反应,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
1.(5分)(1)A.Good morning!
B.Fine,thanks!
C.Good﹣bye!
(2)A.It's sunny.
B.Really?
C.OK,sure.
(3)A.Good luck!
B.Me,too.
C.Yes,please.
(4)A.Sounds good.
B.You are welcome.
C.Nice to meet you.
(5)A.Don't worry.
B.Never mind.
C.Sorry,I won't.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、对话理解 (共5题; 每题1分,共5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
2.(5分)(1)When will they have a party?
A.Next Friday
B.Next Saturday.
C.Next Sunday.
(2)Which T﹣shirt does the woman like better?
A.The red one.
B.The black one.
C.The white one.
(3)What are they doing these days?
A.Doing a project.
B.Writing a report.
C.Having a vacation.
(4)How long has the man had the camera?
A.For three years.
B.For six years.
C.For ten years.
(5)What is the man's new hobby?
A.Drawing cartoons.
B.Riding horses.
C.Writing plays.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、语篇理解 (共10题;每题1分,共10分)听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。每段对话或独白读三遍。
3.(2分)(1)Where does the boy want to go?
A.To the bus station.
B.To the TV station.
C.To the supermarket.
(2)Which bus will the boy take?
A.The No.25 bus.
B.The No.35 bus.
C.The No.45 bus.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.(3分)(1)Who saw Molly yesterday?
A.Tom.
B.Jane
C.Both Tom and Jane.
(2)How did Molly's students find out answers?
A.By themselves.
B.By asking their parents.
C.By listening to the teacher.
(3)What will they do next week?
A.Visit their friends.
B.Visit their teacher.
C.Visit their hometown.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.(5分)(1)Who did David buy a Christmas gift for?
A.His mother.
B.His father.
C.Himself.
(2)How much money did he have?
A. $5.
B. $20
C. $25.
(3)What does his mother like drinking?
A.Tea.
B.Juice.
C.Coffee.
(4)Where did he put the gift?
A.In his schoolbag.
B.In the shopping mall.
C.Under the Christmas tree.
(5)How does David's mother love the gift?
A.Very much.
B.A little.
C.Not at all.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、单项填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
6.(1分)I usually get up________6:30 in the morning.And you?( )
A.at B.on C.in D.for
【分析】我通常在早上6点半起床。你呢?
【解答】at后跟具体时刻;on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;in后跟年份、月份、季节等;for 用于一段时间,表示的是时间的长短,常用于完成时,和持续性动词连用。根据6:30,可知表示的是具体时刻,因此用介词at。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。
7.(1分)—Excuse me._______I sit here?
—You'd better not.It's the man's seat.( )
A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should
【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下。我能坐这儿吗?
﹣﹣你最好不要。这是那个男人的座位。
【解答】Must必须;Need需要;Could能;Should应该。根据Excuse me."打扰一下。"可知,表示委婉的请求,用Could。
故选:C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
8.(1分)The 24th Winter Olympic Games________in February,2022,Beijing.( )
A.hold B.held C.is held D.was held
【分析】第24届冬奥会于2022年2月在北京举行。
【解答】hold举行,动词原形;held过去式或过去分词;is held一般现在时的被动语态;was held一般过去时的被动语态。根据in February,2022,可知这是一个过去的时间,时态用一般过去时,且主语The 24th Winter Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选:D。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
9.(1分)Teenagers often listen to pop music_________.( )
A.relax B.to relax C.relaxing D.relaxed
【分析】青少年经常听流行音乐放松。
【解答】选项A(relax放松)是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是过去式。根据观察和分析可知空格上应填动词不定式作目的状语,因此本题正确答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】解答本题需根据句中结构和字面意思确定考点,再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
10.(1分)—What's the matter,Dad?
—I have a________.I have to see a dentist.( )
A.fever B.headache
C.toothache D.stomachache
【分析】——怎么了,爸爸?
——我牙疼,我必须去看牙医。
【解答】A发烧;B头疼;C牙疼;D胃疼。根据Ihave to see a dentist.我必须看牙医,推测意思是我牙疼。
故选:C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
五、完形填空 (共15题; 每题1分,满分15分)
11.(5分)Once a man and his wife worked for a businessman.There was a big box in the businessman's living room.The businessman pointed at the box and said, "There's only one thing you mustn't do.Don't(1) B the box." After saying this,he left for the company.
The woman said to her husband, "There must be something expensive in the box.Let's open it,shall we?" Her husband said "no" to her.
The woman didn't give up her(2) A .One day,she decided to find out what was in it.Her husband didn't stop her.She opened the box and looked inside.She found nothing in the box and tried hard to close it.But she(3) B .
That evening,the businessman came home and found the box was open.He was very(4) C and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.
"But there was nothing in the box," the woman said. "We haven't taken anything at all." The businessman shouted at them, "The box is not important.I cannot believe you.That's(5) D !"
(1)A.move
B.open
C.close
D.touch
(2)A.idea
B.habit
C.attention
D.job
(3)A.succeeded
B.failed
C.finished
D.continued
(4)A.excited
B.glad
C.angry
D.worried
(5)A.interesting
B.wonderful
C.useful
D.important
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关商人和佣人之间的事情。商人为了测试佣人是否值得信任,就把一个空盒子封上,放在卧室里,女佣人好奇,就打开了,但是里面什么也没有。通过这件事情,商人对佣人失去了信任,辞退了她。
【解答】(1)动词辨析。A.move移动;B.open打开;C.close关闭;D.touch触摸。根据"...Let's open it,shall we?" Her husband said "no" to her.("...让我们打开它,好吗?"她丈夫对她说"不"。)可知,商人告诉他们别打开。故选B。
(2)名词辨析。A.idea主意;B.habit习惯;C.attention注意力;D.job工作。根据上文"There must be something expensive in the box.Let's open it,shall we?" ("盒子里一定有什么贵重的东西。让我们打开它,好吗?")和she decided to find out what was in it.(她决定弄清楚里面是什么。)可知,她没有改变主意。故选A。
(3)动词辨析。A.succeeded成功;B.failed失败;C.finished完成;D.continued继续。根据That evening,the businessman came home and found the box was open.(那天晚上,商人回到家,发现盒子是开着的。)可知女佣人没能关上盒子,因此选failed。故选B。
(4)形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的;B.glad高兴的;C.angry生气的;D.worried担心的。根据asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.(让那个女人和她的丈夫离开他家。)可知,商人非常生气。故选C。
(5)形容词辨析。A.interesting有趣的;B.wonderful极好的;C.useful有用的;D.important重要的。根据The box is not important.I cannot believe you.(盒子并不重要。我不能相信你。)可知,此处是说那是重要的,因此选important符合题意。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
12.(10分)There are many festivals around the world.Dads have Father's Day.Mums have Mother's Day.But do our grandparents have (1)a B ?Yes,they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is (2)a C day for old people in China.The festival is on lunar September 9th.On this day,people show(3) A and respect(尊敬)for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China.There are many ways for Chinese people to(4) B their respect.When an old person enters a room,everyone should stand up.Also,people are introduced from the(5) C to the youngest.When we give something to an old person,two hands are used.The old usually don't have to buy tickets for buses and young people always(6) A their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However,in western countries,old people have(7) D lifestyles from those in China.They don't often live with their children﹣﹣they live(8) C .They don't want to get help from others.They even don't want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners(9) A respect old people.For holidays,families usually(10) D at the grandparents' homes.A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
(1)A.house
B.festival
C.partner
D.relative
(2)A.boring
B.simple
C.special
D.surprising
(3)A.love
B.interest
C.hope
D.invitation
(4)A.stop
B.express
C.find
D.refuse
(5)A.richest
B.tallest
C.oldest
D.strongest
(6)A.offer
B.lend
C.sell
D.take
(7)A.usual
B.strange
C.same
D.different
(8)A.wisely
B.easily
C.alone
D.sadly
(9)A.still
B.even
C.only
D.just
(10)A.grow up
B.get off
C.make up
D.get together
【分析】本文介绍了中国尊老爱幼的传统,同时也介绍了西方老人们的生活习惯和他们在社会与家庭中的受尊重情况。
【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.房子,B.节日,C.伙伴,D.亲戚,根据Dads have Father's Day.Mums have Mother's Day.(爸爸们有父亲节。妈妈们有母亲节。)可知句意:但是我们的祖父母有节日吗?故选B。
(2)形容词辨析。A.无聊的,B.简单的,C.特别的,D.令人惊讶的,结合语境可知句意:重阳节是中国老年人的特殊日子。故选C。
(3)名词辨析。A.爱,B.兴趣,C.希望,D.邀请,结合常识可知,在重阳节这一天,人们会表达对祖父母的爱和尊重。故选A。
(4)动词辨析。A.停止,B.表达,C.查找,D.拒绝,结合When an old person enters a room,everyone should stand up.(当老人进入房间时,每个人都应该站起来。)可知句意:中国人有很多表达尊重的方式。故选B。
(5)形容词辨析。A.最富有的,B.最高的,C.最老的,D.最强壮的,根据youngest可知此处应该是oldest与之对应。故选C。
(6)动词辨析。A.提供,B.借,C.卖,D.拿走,结合语境可知句意:在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上,年轻人总是给老年人提供座位(让座)。故选A。
(7)形容词辨析。A.通常的,B.奇怪的,C.相同的,D.不同的,结合They don't often live with their children(他们不经常和孩子住在一起)可知句意:然而,在西方国家,老年人的生活方式与中国不同。故选D。
(8)副词辨析。A.明智地,B.容易地,C.独自,D.悲伤地,结合They don't often live with their children(他们不经常和孩子住在一起)可知句意:他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们一个人住。故选C。
(9)副词辨析。A.仍然,B.甚至,C.只有,D.就,结合语境可知句意:西方人仍然尊重老人。故选A。
(10)短语辨析。A.长大,B.下车,C.化妆,D.聚在一起,结合语境可知句意:放假时,家人通常在祖父母家聚会。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
六、阅读理解 (共20题; 每题2分,共40分)第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文,并做每篇短文后面的题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13.(10分)Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine.It's about weekend classes.
The Learning Centre,Garden City
Weekend Classes for this month:
Class 1 Get good grades!
Forget information and do poorly on tests?In this class learn to...
●remember more.
● think quickly and read fast.
● get high scores.
Class 2 Find true love...today!
Are you shy and lonely?In this class,learn to...
● talk to people:start a conversation with a stranger.
● be more friendly and outgoing.
● understand a person's body language.
Class 3 You are on TV!
Many actors get their start in television.You can too!In this class,learn to...
● act in TV ads.
● use your voice on the radio.
● get TV and radio jobs.
Class 4 See the world for free!
Travelling is expensive.But you can see the world for very little money!In this class,learn to...
●get discount (50%﹣80%) on plane tickets.
● travel with your friends for free.
●see the world by ship...$1 per day!This course is also online at www.ASRLC.
(1)What's the advertisement about? B
A.Study plan.
B.Weekend classes.
C.Summer camp.
D.Sports meeting.
(2)How many classes are mentioned in this advertisement? C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(3)In Class 2,what will you learn to do? C
A.Get good grades.
B.Get TV and radio jobs.
C.Be more friendly and outgoing.
D.Travel with your friends for free.
(4)In which class can you take online courses? D
A.Class l.
B.Class 2.
C.Class 3.
D.Class 4.
(5)What does the underlined word "discount" in Class 4 mean? A
A.折扣
B.免费
C.礼品
D.退款
【分析】本文介绍了关于周末课程的相关广告信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine.It's about weekend classes.(托尼正在看杂志上的一则广告。是关于周末课程的。)可知,广告是关于周末课程的。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中提到的Class 1 、Class 2、Class 3、Class 4,可知,这则广告中提到了4个班级。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Class 2中的be more friendly and outgoing.(更加友好和外向。)可知,在二班你将学习更加友好和外向。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据Class 4中的This course is also online at www.ASRLC.(这门课程也在www.ASRLC上。)可知,你可以在四班上在线课程。故选D。
(5)词义猜测题。根据get discount (50%﹣80%)on plane tickets.(购买机票可享受50%﹣80%的…)可知, "discount" 是"折扣"的含义。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
14.(10分)Lucy Brown,aged 12,puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick,feeling unhappy,or losing a family member.
Lucy got the idea four years ago.She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend's birthday. "She loved it," Lucy says. "So,I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love."
Her mom posted (发布)on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care.They collected the kids' suggestions.When 20 suggestions came,Lucy didn't just choose one.She met all of their needs!She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in countries.
Her favorite part is learning about each child. "I love hearing their stories and getting to know them," she says.She tries to design styles according to the children's interests.
On each of the blanket,Lucy adds a hand﹣sewn(手工缝制的) heart. "That's to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved," she says.
Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy.She now has friends all over the world. "I love knowing that I can make a difference." Lucy says. "Everyone can do something.Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives."
(1)When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids? B
A.At the age of 4.
B.At the age of 8.
C.At the age of 12.
D.At the age of 20.
(2)Who made the kids know Lucy's idea? A
A.Her mother.
B.Her friend.
C.Her friend's mother.
D.Her machine.
(3)Why does Lucy add a hand﹣sewn heart on each of the blanket? D
A.Because all the kids like hearts.
B.Because her mother wants her to do it.
C.Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful.
D.Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved.
(4)Which of the following can best describe Lucy? C
A.Brave and clever.
B.Beautiful and quiet.
C.Kind and caring.
D.Honest and polite.
(5)What can be the best title of the passage? A
A.Small Action,Big Love
B.Giving and Taking
C.Mother and Daughter
D.Blankets and Lives
【分析】本文主要讲述了露西为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Lucy Brown,aged 12,puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.(12岁的露西•布朗给孩子们的脸上带去微笑,让他们也很温暖。)第二段 Lucy got the idea four years ago.(露西四年前就有了这个想法。)可知露西8岁时想到给其他孩子缝毯子的。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Her mom posted on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care.(她妈妈在网上发帖,露西想为需要照顾的人做一条毯子。)可知她的母亲让孩子们知道露西的主意。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段That's to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved(这是为了让得到毯子的人知道他们被爱着。)可知因为她想让孩子们知道他们被爱着。故选D。
(4)细节判断题。根据第一段Lucy Brown,aged 12,puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.She sews blankets for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick,feeling unhappy,or losing a family member.(2岁的露西•布朗给孩子们的脸上带去微笑,让他们也很温暖。她缝纫 毯子适用于应对疾病、不开心或失去家人等挑战的儿童。)可知露西善良和有爱心。故选C。
(5)最佳标题题。根据最后一段Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy.She now has friends all over the world. "I love knowing that I can make a difference." Lucy says. "Everyone can do something.Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives."(许多收到毯子的孩子与露西保持联系。她现在在全世界都有朋友。"我喜欢知道我可以有所作为。"露西说。"每个人都能做点什么。即使是最微小的善举也能改变生活。")故文章最佳标题为"小行动,大爱"。故选A。
【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15.(10分)
Sharing the Long Journey
The six﹣month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended.Before they returned to the earth,they faced one last test﹣﹣returning home safely.What had they done before they left the station?
To go home after a long journey,you have to pack up.Besides their personal things,astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples (资料和样品)for further research on Earth.
The three astronauts also needed to clean "the house".They must collect leftover food and the waste.The waste was put into the orbital module (轨道舱).It burned up as it enters Earth's atmosphere (大气层).
The astronauts must also put equipment (设备)back in place.They needed to make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.
Astronauts experience microgravity (微重力) for long periods of time.This affects their bodies.The three astronauts did physical exercises to keep strong.Experts made exercise plans for each of them to land safely.
Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year.Other astronauts will be sent there for further tasks.
(1)How long did the three Chinese astronauts stay in the space station? A
A.Six months.
B.Seven months.
C.Eleven months.
D.One year.
(2)What did they bring back to Earth? D
A.Waste.
B.Equipment.
C.Leftover food.
D.Experimental data and samples.
(3)What did they do with the waste? C
A.They threw it away.
B.They fixed it to the wall.
C.They put it into the orbital module.
D.They brought it back to the earth.
(4)What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 5 refer to? B
A.Experts.
B.Astronauts.
C.Exercises.
D.Experiments.
(5)What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage? D
A.To introduce Tiangong space station.
B.To introduce astronauts' physical exercises.
C.To tell the importance of the astronauts' work.
D.To tell the returning of the Chinese astronauts from space.
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员从太空返回的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 The six﹣month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended.(中国宇航员在天宫空间站的六个月停留刚刚结束。)可知,三名中国宇航员在空间站呆了六个月。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Besides their personal things,astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples (资料和样品)for further research on Earth.(除了个人物品外,宇航员还需要带回实验数据和样本用于地球上的进一步研究。)可知,他们带回了实验数据和样本。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据The waste was put into the orbital module (轨道舱).(废物被放入轨道舱。)可知,废物被放入了轨道舱。故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。根据The three astronauts did physical exercises to keep strong.Experts made exercise plans for each of them to land safely.(三名宇航员进行了身体锻炼以保持身体强壮。专家们为他们每个人制定了安全着陆的演习计划。)以及结合选项可知,此处them指的是"宇航员"。故选B。
(5)写作意图题。根据The six﹣month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended.Before they returned to the earth,they faced one last test﹣﹣returning home safely.What had they done before they left the station?(中国宇航员在天宫空间站的六个月停留刚刚结束。在返回地球之前,他们面临最后一个考验——安全回家。他们离开空间站之前做了什么?)以及结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了中国宇航员从太空返回的故事。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.(10分)补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you go into the forest with friends,stay with them.If you don't,you may get lost. (1) C
One way is to sit down and stay where you are.Don't try to find your friends. (2) A You can help them find you by staying in one place.That's the most important thing you should do.
(3) E Give them signals(信号)﹣﹣ shouting three times.Stop.Then shout three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.
If you don't think you will get help before night comes,try to make a little house cover up the hole with branches (树枝)with lots of leaves. (4) D
When you need some water,you have to leave your little house. (5) B As you walk,make some marks to help you find the way back.
A.Let them find you.
B.Don't just walk away.
C.If you get lost,this is what you should do.
D.Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
E.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.
【分析】本文讲述了迷路时该做的事情。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文If you go into the forest with friends,stay with them.If you don't,you may get lost. (如果你和朋友一起去森林,就和他们呆在一起。如果你不这样做,你可能会迷路。)可知说的是迷路,结合选项和下文讲述迷路应该怎样做,应说如果你迷路了,这就是你应该做的。故选C。
(2)根据上文One way is to sit down and stay where you are.Don't try to find your friends. (一种方法是坐下来,待在原地。不要试图找到你的朋友。)和下文You can help them find you by staying in one place.That's the most important thing you should do.(你可以在一个地方帮助他们找到你。)可知说的是在一个地方帮助朋友找到你,结合选项,应说让他们找到你。故选A。
(3)根据下文Give them signals(信号)﹣﹣ shouting three times.Stop.Then shout three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.(给他们发信号﹣﹣﹣喊三次。停止然后再喊三次。任何发出三次的信号都是呼救。)可知说的是给他们发信号,结合选项,应说还有另一种方法可以帮助你的朋友或其他人找到你。故选E。
(4)根据上文If you don't think you will get help before night comes,try to make a little house cover up the hole with branches (树枝)with lots of leaves.(如果你认为在夜幕降临之前得不到帮助,试着用长满叶子的树枝把洞盖起来。)可知说的是试着用长满叶子的树枝把洞盖起来,结合选项,应说给自己铺一张有叶子和草的床。故选D。
(5)根据上文When you need some water,you have to leave your little house.(当你需要水的时候,你必须离开你的小房子。)和下文As you walk,make some marks to help you find the way back.(当你走的时候,做一些标记来帮助你找到回去的路。)可知说的是当你走的时候,做一些标记来帮助你找到回去的路,结合选项,应说不要只是走开。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
七、单词拼写 (共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)根据下列句子中所给汉语注释, 在答题卡相应的位置写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)
17.(1分)Of the four seasons,I like spring (春天) best.
【分析】在四季中,我最喜欢春天。
【解答】根据提示"春天"可知,填名词spring。
故答案为:spring。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18.(1分)Now, tigers (老虎)are in danger.Let's do something for them.
【分析】现在,老虎正处于危险之中。让我们为它们做点什么。
【解答】根据提示"老虎"可知,are复数,主语填名词tiger的复数tigers。
故答案为:tigers。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19.(1分)Remember to wash (洗)your hands before eating,boys and girls.
【分析】孩子们,记得在吃饭前洗手。
【解答】根据提示"洗"可知,这里不定式to后跟动词原形wash。
故答案为:wash。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20.(1分)Let's go home as early (早)as possible to enjoy Zongzi with our family.OK?
【分析】让我们早点回家和家人一起吃粽子吧。好吗?
【解答】根据提示"早"可知,这里修饰动词,且as...as中间用副词原级early。
故答案为:early。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21.(1分)Miss Gao advised us to plant some tomatoes in our class garden and we all agreed (同意).
【分析】高老师建议我们在我们班的花园里种些西红柿,我们都同意了。
【解答】根据提示"同意"可知,是动词agree。由过去式advised可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式agreed。
故答案为:agreed。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
八、短文填空 (共5题; 每题1分,满分5分)
22.(5分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空,请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。(每词限用一次)
correct in poor if study
Happiness is for everyone.In fact,happiness is always around you,if you put your heart into it.When you are (1) in trouble at school,your friends will help you.While you are (2) studying at home,your parents always take good care of you.When you do something wrong,people around you will help you to(3) correct it.When you help others,you will have a strong feeling of happiness,too.
Happiness is not bought with money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are (4) poor ,you can also say you are happy.As the saying goes, "Life is a revolving(旋转的) door." When it closes,it also opens. (5) If you take every chance you get,you can be a happy and lucky person.
【分析】本文主要介绍了幸福是什么,以及在生活中如何发现幸福和如何创造幸福。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:当你在学校遇到麻烦时,你的朋友会帮助你。in trouble有麻烦,故填in。
(2)考查动词。句意:当你在家学习的时候,你的父母总是很照顾你。be+动词ing,故填studying。
(3)考查动词。句意:当你做错事时,你周围的人会帮助你改正。correct改正,to+动词原形,故填correct。
(4)考查形容词。句意:当你穷的时候,你也可以说你很快乐。poor形容词,放在be后作表语,故填poor。
(5)考查连词。句意:如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会,你就能成为一个快乐而幸运的人。if如果,故填If。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
九、短文改错 (共10题; 每题1分,满分10分)
23.(10分)下面短文中有十处错误,每处错误皆用底线标出,请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。
(每小题只填一词,不得改变原句意思)
I love running and I keep running for half a hour every day.
(1)
When I was in Grade 7.I was not good with sports.I was afraid of running and never pass (2)(3)
my running test.One of my cousin said to me, "If one keeps doing,he can makes it".
(4)(5)
He gave me much suggestions.From then on,I began to practice running every day
(6)
after school.Sometimes,I was such tired that I really wanted to stop. And I didn't.
(7)(8)
I tried me best to keep running.
(9)
Now I do very good in running.I'm proud of myself and I'm ready for any challenge in the future.
(10)
(1) a﹣an
(2) with﹣at
(3) pass﹣passed
(4) cousin﹣cousins
(5) makes﹣make
(6) much﹣many
(7) such﹣so
(8) And﹣But
(9) me﹣my
(10) good﹣well
【分析】本文主要讲述了我是如何从不擅长运动,到后来非常喜欢跑步的经历。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。这里的意思是"半个小时",因为hour的第一个音素是元音音素,所以正确的表达方式是half an hour.故填入a﹣an。
(2)考查介词。结合句意:我上七年级时,不擅长运动。固定搭配:擅长做某事,be good at sth.故填入with﹣at。
(3)考查动词时态。句中的并列连词and前面的动词was是一般过去时,那么后面的动词时态和前面需要一致,也要用一般过去时,故填入pass﹣passed。
(4)考查名词的数。在one of...结构中,后面的名词必须是复数形式,即,很多中的一个。故填入cousin﹣cousins。
(5)考查动词形式。前有情态动词can,后面的动词需要是原形,即,can do.故填入makes﹣make。
(6)考查形容词。名词suggestions是可数名词的复数形式,前面修饰词不可以用much,因为它修饰不可数名词。故填入much﹣many。
(7)考查连词。句意:有时我如此的累以至于非常想停止。这是一个结果状语从句,核心词tired是一个形容词,此时需要用的句子结构是so + adj. +that从句。故填入such﹣so。
(8)考查并列连词。结合句意:有时我如此的累以至于非常想停止。但是我并没有这么做。可知前后之间是转折关系,不是顺承关系。故填入And﹣But。
(9)考查代词。句中用的固定搭配是try one's best to do sth.竭尽全力做某事。动词后需要用的是形容词性物主代词,而不是宾格。故填入me﹣my。
(10)考查副词。句意:现在我非常擅长跑步。此时需要一个副词来修饰动词do,而不是形容词。故填入good﹣well。
【点评】1.先认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。
3.完成后再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。
十、书面表达(满分20分)
24.(20分)"读万卷书,行万里路。"阅读已成为我们生活必不可少的一部分。你校英语社团将举办以"热爱阅读"为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示,以"Enjoy Reading,Enjoy Life"为题写篇短文,分享你对阅读的看法,并提出建议。
内容要点:
a.阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处,如:开阔视野……;
b.同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题,如:一些人不愿意阅读,一些人没时间阅读……;
c.针对存在的问题,提出你的建议(至少2条)。
提示词:开阔视野open up one's mind
注意:
(1)词数80一100,已经给出的部分不计入总词数;
(2)短文必须包括所有要点,可以适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺;
(3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
Enjoy Reading,Enjoy Life
Reading has become a part of our life.______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's more,reading opens up my eyes.另外,读书能开阔视野。What's more另外。
【高分句型二】
So when we are tired,we can choose to read books to relax ourselves.所以当我们累了的时候,可以选择读书来放松我们自己。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
Enjoy Reading,Enjoy Life
Reading has become a part of our life.
When reading,I feel relaxed and pleased.It's the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life.What's more,reading opens up my eyes.【高分句型一】Through reading,I can experience what I haven't seen or done before.But some people don't want to read,and some people don't have time to read.Others just look at it and finish it.
First of all,we should choose a book we like,calm down and read it carefully,so that we can love reading.(建议一)In fact,reading is also relaxing ourselves.So when we are tired,we can choose to read books to relax ourselves.【高分句型二】(建议二)
With a deep love for reading,I can't wait to read more.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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