06语法及综合填空&补全对话及短文-浙江省2022年各市中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

这是一份06语法及综合填空&补全对话及短文-浙江省2022年各市中考英语真题分题型分层汇编，共21页。
浙江省2022年各市中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
06语法及综合填空&补全对话及短文
一、 语法填空（共7小题）
1. （2022•绍兴）Max Woosey is a 12﹣year﹣old boy.He has slept outside in storms，snow and heat waves，but now he's coming indoors.
After two years of（1）　 　 （sleep） in a tent，Max，who has raised over £700，000，is about to remember what a bed （2）　 　（feel） like. "I'm still going to be in my tent a lot，" said Max. "But now I've done two years.If there's a big， （3）　 　（danger） storm coming，I may come inside."
Max began camping out in March 2020.At that time， （4）　 　old neighbor of his，Rick Abbott，who was（5）　 　 （serious） ill，gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it.Later Max decided to camp out to raise money （6）　 　the hospital that cared for Rick.Max didn't think he would keep going a long time， （7）　 　it went on and on.
Over the two years，Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping（8）　 　（trip） in many places.He even slept on a hotel balcony （阳台）.His dad joined （9）　 　in the tent during last month's Storm Eunice，with Max joking that he （10）　 　（wake） up not by the wind but by his dad's snoring （鼾声）!
2. （2022•湖州）Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals.One day，when he was on（1）　 　（he） way to school，he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.It was a black﹣and﹣white cat with bright eyes.The cat was so cute（2）　 　Matt couldn't help playing with it.
The longer Matt played with（3）　 　cat，the more he liked it.The little cat followed him as he left for school.Matt then decided（4）　 　（take）the cat to school with him.He put the cat in his schoolbag（5）　 　went to school happily.
After Matt entered the class，he told some（6）　 　（classmate）about the cat，"As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat，it suddenly jumped out and（7）　 　（start）running around the classroom.It even jumped onto the teacher's desk!Everyone in class was （8）　 　（excited）than ever before.Just at that time，the teacher came in and caught the cat（9）　 　（quick）.Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.
To Matt's surprise，the teacher came up to him（10）　 　a smile，saying，"Matt，it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals，but you are not allowed to take it to school."
3. （2022•浙江）My pen friend is Allison.She is a lovely Australian girl （1）　 　 big blue eyes.Like me，Allison loves singing and dancing，（2）　 　 we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.
Do you want to know （3）　 　our friendship started？By travelling!Three years ago，I paid a visit to my （4）　 　（uncle） home in Sydney.One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and（5）　 　（meet）Allison on the bus.She was sitting just next to me.At first，we were both a bit shy.We sat（6）　 　 （silent） all the way until we got near the foot of the mountains.I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window （7）　 　 （take） photos.That's when Allison turned to（8）　 　（I） and said，"It's beautiful，isn't it？" Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.
For the rest of the day，（9）　 　three of us travelled together.We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they（10）　 　（protect） well in the forest.What a great experience!Back home，I started writing to Allison and we've been friends ever since.
4. （2022•金华）My grandpa loves playing chess． Every day he plays chess with his friends．Last week，he（1）　 　（come） to visit us in Canada． But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with（2）　 　 （he）．
One day． when I came back from school．I found my grandpa was sitting（3）　 　 （quiet） in a chair， doing nothing． I knew he was lonely．Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer？ I thought．
"Grandpa， someone is waiting （4）　 　 you to play chess．"I went to him and said．
"Really？" he said， his eyes opening wide． "Who？ And were？"
I took him to（5）　 　 computer in my room and said， "Right here．" Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how（6）　 　 （play） chess online． At first，he was slow． Having tried several times． he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world．
"（7）　 　 interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!" he cried excitedly．
Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of（8）　 　 （friend） on the Internet at the same time． My grandfather is much（9）　 　 （happy） than before．
Grandpa will go back home soon．I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great（10）　 　 both of us will never forget．
5. （2022•台州）As a foreigner，the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing，China.The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and（1）　 　（busy） places in the city.In the restaurant，hundreds（2）　 　people were crowded into one large room.My friend and I sat at a table with（3）　 　large pot in the middle.It was an amazing experience.I （4）　 　（real） couldn't forget it.
Today，the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China，and nearly every town and city has some hot pot（5）　 　（restaurant）.Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular.With a hot pot，you can（6）　 　（put） in any food that you like.The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table.Everyone can eat as much （7）　 　they want and no one is left out.This （8）　 　（be） one of the values of Chinese culture.Finally，not only does hot pot taste wonderful，but it is the perfect way（9）　 　（spend） time with others.
In China，people often joke that there's no problem that a hot pot can't solve.Over a hot pot，people can talk about not just food，but friendship.The food may soon be forgotten，（10）　 　 the friendship will stay with us forever.Even today，I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.
6. （2022•杭州）
Old new medicines
What should you do if you have a headache？In modern times，people often take aspirin（阿司匹林）.But is aspirin （1）　 　 （actual） a modern medicine？
More than 4，000 years ago，ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain.And in the fourth century B.C.，a medicine made from tree bark（树皮）（2）　 　（use） to treat fevers.In the nineteenth century，European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical（化学物质）.They used the chemical to make a modern medicine﹣aspirin.Today，it's one of the world's（3）　 　（cheap）and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come （4）　 　traditional Chinese medicine.In the third century B.C.，some people （5）　 　 （begin） studying the human body.They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded （6）　 　 （they） results.For more than 2，000 years，doctors recorded （7）　 　 they found in books.These ancient books are still useful today.Tu Youyou，a Chinese medical researcher，found that in（8）　 　past，people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers.After studying it，she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For （9）　 　 （century），Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine.But today，scientists are studying traditional treatments （10）　 　 （develop）new medicines.
7. （2022•丽水）Lance almost ran home after school.His older brother Nathan had promised to take（1）　 　 （he） to the new skate park today.Lance was so excited（2）　 　he got everything ready when Nathan got home. "Who's that？" Nathan（3）　 　（ask），pointing out the window.Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting（4）　 　（quiet） in front of the mailbox. "What is she doing here？" Lance thought（5）　 　a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today，before Nathan's promise.Skating with Nathan was certainly a（6）　 　（good） offer than working on the project.He could learn some new （7）　 　（skill） with the help of Nathan.It would be（8）　 　exciting experience.But if he canceled on Haley，he could imagine how disappointed she would be.Lance decided to work on the project（9）　 　Haley and told Nathan everything. "Good for you，" his brother said. "And ask Haley if she wants（10）　 　（go） to the skate park after you two finish the project." Lance couldn't believe his ears，"Really？You'd take us？" "Of course，I promised." Nathan nodded."And a promise is a promise."
二、 综合填空（共3小题）
8. （2022•湖州）The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.It soon became（1）　 　（流行的；受欢迎的） because it was healthy and gave people energy.Later，tea was brought to some countries in（2）　 　（东方的） Asia，such as Japan and Korea.Nowadays，Chinese tea has become a world drink.
Some of the world's tastiest teas（3）　 　 （生长） in China.Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds.One of them has a light brown（4）　 　 （颜色） and tastes like honey.Another special kind has a heavier，burnt taste.
Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to （5）　 　（出席；参加） traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.
Several steps are planned（6）　 　（细致地；小心地）in each performance.First，heat the pots and tea cups with warm water.Then，put some tea （7）　 　（叶子） into the teapot.Next，pour hot water from a specific height.After that，make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.
When the tea is ready，drinkers should（8）　 　（闻到；嗅） it before taking a sip.It's（9）　 　（有礼貌的） to finish each cup in three small sips.The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable（10）　 　 （礼物；馈赠） from nature.
9. （2022•台州）My heart is filled with love.Recently，I'm so（1）　 　（感激的） for the support of a very dear friend of mine.With his help，I can realize my dream of making a kind act.It （2）　 　（带来） me more power in my life.
We live in a small African city.As you know，people are（3）　 　（贫穷的） and it's hard for them to find jobs.I've been looking forward to opening a（4）　 　（汤） kitchen for many years.I hope to help the（5）　 　（当地的） people in need.My friend helps me create a Facebook（6）　 　（页面） called Sunshine.On it，we usually（7）　 　 （分享） our kind activities with our friends.These days，I'm making hearty food while my friend is handing our clothes to the homeless.There are so many people living on the（8）　 　（街道），which shocks me a lot.
We want to（9）　 　（邀请） more people to join us.The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly.Sometimes I'm tired at the end of the day，but I（10）　 　（仍然） love the journey I'm on.Because of the project，my life becomes so meaningful.I just know what I'm doing now may make a difference to some people's life.
10. （2022•丽水）Finland，a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea，the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland，is a beautiful place to（1）　 　（参观）.
Winter is the most popular season in Finland.The（2）　 　 （太阳） disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country.People have to wear very heavy（3）　 　（外套） to keep warm.The white snow，bright moon and stars，and ﹣﹣ if you are（4）　 　（幸运的） enough ﹣﹣ the colorful Northern Lights，create the（5）　 　（著名的） and surprising light and magical scene.One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a（6）　 　（玻璃） hut，surrounded by nature.You can just stay（7）　 　（在……里面），warm and comfortable，looking at the night sky and waiting.
The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO.As 75% of the country is covered by forests，people can connect with nature（8）　 　 （容易地）.Finnish people often enjoy the small things in（9）　 　（日常的） lives，like just sitting quietly by a lake.So if you have the chance to Finland，just take a deep breath，hike in the forest or simply （10）　 　（休息） on a smooth rock by the sea.
三、 补全对话（共1小题）
11. （2022•台州）Ed：Hi，Shelly! （1）　 　 What's the matter？
Shelley：I can't find my school bag!It's got all my books in!
Ed：Oh，no! （2）　 　
Shelley：Umm，I went to the sports center with my friends.After that，we went to buy a drink，and then we went to the park.
Ed： （3）　 　
Shelley：I'm not sure.I was on my way home when I realized I didn't have it.I went back to the park to look for it. （4）　 　I don't know what to do.
Ed：Don't worry!Perhaps a friend saw it and took it home.
Shelley：No，I don't think so. （5）　 　
Ed：Well，maybe you left it in the shop.Let's go and ask if it's there.
Shelley：OK.I hope so!

A.But I couldn't find it!
B.Sounds interesting.
C.Where did you go after school？
D.You look upset.
E.Did you leave it in the park？
F.No one called me.
四、 选句补全短文（共2小题）
12. （2022•杭州）
Taking stress out of exams
Pre﹣exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students' lives.It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly.So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.
（1）　 　
The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan.Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one.And don't wait until the last minute to study everything.
（2）　 　
When we don't understand something，we feel stressed.It's normal.But don't worry about it，do something about it!Ask your teacher for help.You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.
（3）　 　
Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better.So don't study all the time.It can just make you more stressed.Do some sport，go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!
（4）　 　
It's important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours' sleep every night.Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.
（5）　 　
Finally，if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed，then don't keep it a secret.Talk to someone，your mum or your dad，a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel.We all need help sometimes.
A.Eat and sleep well
B.Make it interesting
C.Don't be afraid to ask
D.Healthy body，healthy brain
E.Be organized and start early
F.Don't keep your stress to yourself
13. （2022•绍兴）Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day.Besides，a better place will also make you more productive.The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place.
◆（1）　 　Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others.Speak up confidently and tell them to stop.This will help create a better atmosphere （气氛） at school.
◆Try to deal with arguments between other kids.When you see other students in an argument，you can help deal with the problem. （2）　 　After all，many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.
◆（3）　 　If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at，you can help them by teaching them in that subject.Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school.
◆Make friends with lonely students.If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch，make it a point to become their friend. （4）　 　So why not encourage other people to become friends with them？

A.Encourage your classmates to talk to each other.
B.Friendship will make them less lonely.
C.Teach other students if you can.
D.You may get into trouble.
E.Stand up bravely.
（5）What else would you like to do to make your school better？ （回答不少于5个单词）
　 　

参考答案与试题解析
一、 语法填空（共7小题）
1. （2022•绍兴）Max Woosey is a 12﹣year﹣old boy.He has slept outside in storms，snow and heat waves，but now he's coming indoors.
After two years of（1）　sleeping　 （sleep） in a tent，Max，who has raised over £700，000，is about to remember what a bed （2）　feels　（feel） like. "I'm still going to be in my tent a lot，" said Max. "But now I've done two years.If there's a big， （3）　dangerous　（danger） storm coming，I may come inside."
Max began camping out in March 2020.At that time， （4）　an　old neighbor of his，Rick Abbott，who was（5）　seriously　 （serious） ill，gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it.Later Max decided to camp out to raise money （6）　for　the hospital that cared for Rick.Max didn't think he would keep going a long time， （7）　but　it went on and on.
Over the two years，Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping（8）　trips　（trip） in many places.He even slept on a hotel balcony （阳台）.His dad joined （9）　him　in the tent during last month's Storm Eunice，with Max joking that he （10）　was woken　（wake） up not by the wind but by his dad's snoring （鼾声）!
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：在帐篷里睡了两年后，筹集了70多万英镑的马克斯即将记住床的感觉。of后加动名词，故答案为sleeping。
（2）考查动词。句意：在帐篷里睡了两年后，筹集了70多万英镑的马克斯即将记住床的感觉。结合句意和is about to用一般现在时，主语a bed，故答案为feels。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果有一场危险的大风暴即将来临，我可能会进去。修饰storm用形容词dangerous，故答案为dangerous。
（4）考查冠词。句意：当时，他的一位老邻居里克•阿伯特病得很重，他给了马克斯一顶帐篷。old neighbor 单数，元音音素开头，故答案为an。
（5）考查副词。句意：当时，他的一位老邻居里克•阿伯特病得很重，他给了马克斯一顶帐篷，修饰ill用副词seriously，故答案为seriously。
（6）考查介词。句意：后来，马克斯决定露宿街头，为照顾里克的医院筹款。结合句意用for为了，故答案为for。
（7）考查连词。句意：马克斯没想到他会坚持很长时间，但他一直坚持下去。结合句意表示转折，故用but但是，故答案为but。
（8）考查名词。句意：两年来，马克斯穿过了大约15个帐篷，并在许多地方露营。结合places用名词复数trips，故答案为trips。
（9）考查代词。句意：他的父亲和他一起呆在帐篷里。join后加宾格him，故答案为him。
（10）考查语态。句意：马克斯开玩笑说，他不是被风吵醒的，而是被他父亲的鼾声吵醒的。主语he是wake的承受者，结合joined用一般过去时被动语态，主语he，故选was，故答案为was woken。
2. （2022•湖州）Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals.One day，when he was on（1）　his　（he） way to school，he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.It was a black﹣and﹣white cat with bright eyes.The cat was so cute（2）　that　Matt couldn't help playing with it.
The longer Matt played with（3）　the　cat，the more he liked it.The little cat followed him as he left for school.Matt then decided（4）　to take　（take）the cat to school with him.He put the cat in his schoolbag（5）　and　went to school happily.
After Matt entered the class，he told some（6）　classmates　（classmate）about the cat，"As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat，it suddenly jumped out and（7）　started　（start）running around the classroom.It even jumped onto the teacher's desk!Everyone in class was （8）　more excited　（excited）than ever before.Just at that time，the teacher came in and caught the cat（9）　quickly　（quick）.Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.
To Matt's surprise，the teacher came up to him（10）　with　a smile，saying，"Matt，it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals，but you are not allowed to take it to school."
【解答】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一天，当他在上学的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。名词前用形容词修饰。故答案为his。
（2）考查连词。句意：这只猫太可爱了，马特忍不住和它玩。so...that为短语。故答案为that。
（3）考查定冠词。句意：马特和猫玩得越久，他就越喜欢它。第二次提到用定冠词。故答案为the。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：然后马特决定带着这只猫去学校。decide to do为固定搭配。故答案为to take。
（5）考查连词。句意：他把猫放在书包里，然后高兴地去上学了。用and表示并列。故答案为and。
（6）考查名词。句意：马特进入教室后，他告诉了一些同学关于这只猫的事情。用可数名词读书表示类别。故答案为classmates。
（7）考查动词过去式。句意：当他打开书包给他们看这只猫时，它突然跳出来，开始在教室里跑。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为started。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：班上的每个人都比以前更兴奋了。was为系动词，后跟形容词，根据than判断用比较级。故答案为more excited。
（9）考查副词。句意：就在这时，老师进来很快地抓住了这只猫。用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为quickly。
（10）考查介词。句意：让马特惊讶的是，老师微笑着走到他面前，说："马特，你真好，向无家可归的动物伸出援助之手，但你不允许把它们带到学校。"with a smile为介词短语。故答案为with。
3. （2022•浙江）My pen friend is Allison.She is a lovely Australian girl （1）　with　 big blue eyes.Like me，Allison loves singing and dancing，（2）　and　 we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.
Do you want to know （3）　how　our friendship started？By travelling!Three years ago，I paid a visit to my （4）　uncle's　（uncle） home in Sydney.One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and（5）　met　（meet）Allison on the bus.She was sitting just next to me.At first，we were both a bit shy.We sat（6）　silently　 （silent） all the way until we got near the foot of the mountains.I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window （7）　to take　 （take） photos.That's when Allison turned to（8）　me　（I） and said，"It's beautiful，isn't it？" Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.
For the rest of the day，（9）　the　three of us travelled together.We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they（10）　were protected　（protect） well in the forest.What a great experience!Back home，I started writing to Allison and we've been friends ever since.
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：她是一个可爱的澳大利亚女孩，有一双蓝色的大眼睛。with"有"符合题意，用介词作状语。故答案为with。
（2）考查连词。句意：和我一样，艾利森喜欢唱歌和跳舞，我们都喜欢去不同的地方旅游度假。and表示并列。故答案为and。
（3）考查连接副词。句意：你想知道我们的友谊是如何开始的吗？how"如何"符合题意。故答案为how。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：三年前，我拜访了我叔叔在悉尼的家。home为名词，前用名词所有格表示所属。故答案为uncle's。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：一个星期六，我和表弟去蓝山风景区，在公共汽车上遇到了艾利森。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为met。
（6）考查副词。句意：我们一路沉默地坐着，直到接近山脚下。sit为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为silently。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：我被这惊人的景色惊呆了，打开窗户拍照。用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为to take。
（8）考查人称代词宾格。句意：就在这时，艾利森转向我说："它很漂亮，不是吗？"动词短语后人称代词用宾格。故答案为me。
（9）考查定冠词。句意：那天剩下的时间，我们三个人一起旅行。用定冠词the表示特指。故答案为the。
（10）考查被动语态。句意：我们看到了许多考拉，很高兴看到它们在森林里受到很好的保护，判断用被动语态，一般过去时中名词复数后谓语动词为were done的形式。故答案为were protected。
4. （2022•金华）My grandpa loves playing chess． Every day he plays chess with his friends．Last week，he（1）　came　（come） to visit us in Canada． But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with（2）　him　 （he）．
One day． when I came back from school．I found my grandpa was sitting（3）　quietly　 （quiet） in a chair， doing nothing． I knew he was lonely．Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer？ I thought．
"Grandpa， someone is waiting （4）　for　 you to play chess．"I went to him and said．
"Really？" he said， his eyes opening wide． "Who？ And were？"
I took him to（5）　the　 computer in my room and said， "Right here．" Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how（6）　to play　 （play） chess online． At first，he was slow． Having tried several times． he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world．
"（7）　How　 interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!" he cried excitedly．
Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of（8）　friends　 （friend） on the Internet at the same time． My grandfather is much（9）　happier　 （happy） than before．
Grandpa will go back home soon．I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great（10）　that　 both of us will never forget．
【解答】（1）came．考查动词．根据语境"上周，他_____加拿大看望我们"，由Last week考虑用提示动词的过去式形式came，意为"来"，故答案为 came．
（2）him．考查代词．根据语境"但当他发现这里没有人能和_____下棋时，他非常失望"，由空前的介词with考虑用提示代词的宾格形式him，意为"他"，故答案为 him．
（3）quietly．考查副词．根据语境"我发现我爷爷_____坐在椅子上，无事可做"，由空前的动词sitting考虑用提示词的副词形式quietly，意为"静静地"，故答案为 quietly．
（4）for．考查介词．根据语境"爷爷，有人在_____你下棋"，短语wait for意为"等候"，故答案为 for．
（5）the．考查冠词．根据语境"我把他带到我房间的电脑前"，因此处特指房间里的电脑，考虑其前用定冠词the，故答案为 the．
（6）to play．考查动词．根据语境"然后我教他如何使用互联网和如何在网上_____"，由空前的how考虑用"疑问词+动词不定式"结构to play，意为"下棋"，故答案为 to play．
（7）How．考查副词．根据语境"_____有趣啊！这简直太棒了!"，因本句为感叹句型，由空后的形容词interesting考虑用副词How，意为"多么"，故答案为 How．
（8）friends．考查名词．根据语境"现在他很擅长网上下棋，同时在网上交了很多_____"，由空前的修饰语a lot of考虑用提示词的复数形式friends，意为"朋友"，故答案为 friends．
（9）happier．考查形容词．根据语境"我祖父比以前_____多了"，由空后的than推断本句为比较级句型，考虑用提示形容词的比较级形式happier，意为"快乐"，故答案为 happier．
（10）that．考查连词．根据语境"我相信我们一起玩在线象棋的时候是如此的美好，_____我们永远都不会忘记"，由空前的so考虑用连词that，构成so…that…句型，意为"如此……以至于……"，故答案为 that．
5. （2022•台州）As a foreigner，the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing，China.The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and（1）　busiest　（busy） places in the city.In the restaurant，hundreds（2）　of　people were crowded into one large room.My friend and I sat at a table with（3）　a　large pot in the middle.It was an amazing experience.I （4）　really　（real） couldn't forget it.
Today，the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China，and nearly every town and city has some hot pot（5）　restaurants　（restaurant）.Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular.With a hot pot，you can（6）　put　（put） in any food that you like.The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table.Everyone can eat as much （7）　as　they want and no one is left out.This （8）　is　（be） one of the values of Chinese culture.Finally，not only does hot pot taste wonderful，but it is the perfect way（9）　to spend　（spend） time with others.
In China，people often joke that there's no problem that a hot pot can't solve.Over a hot pot，people can talk about not just food，but friendship.The food may soon be forgotten，（10）　but　 the friendship will stay with us forever.Even today，I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：火锅餐厅是这个城市最大、最繁忙的地方之一。由固定结构"one of+形容词最高级+名词复数"推断此处填提示词的最高级形式busiest，意为"最繁忙的"，故答案为busiest。
（2）考查介词。句意：在餐馆里，成百上千的人挤在一个大房间里。考虑用介词of，构成短语hundreds of，意为"成百上千的"，故答案为of。
（3）考查冠词。句意：我和我的朋友围坐在中央有一口锅的一张桌子旁。由空后的large是以辅音音素开头的词，考虑此处填冠词a，故答案为a。
（4）考查副词。句意：这是一次令人惊奇的经历。我真的忘不了。由空后的动词forget推断此处填提示词的副词形式really，意为"真正地"，故答案为really。
（5）考查名词。句意：如今，火锅是中国最受欢迎的烹饪方式之一，几乎每个城镇都有一些火锅餐厅。由空前的修饰语some推断此处填提示词的复数形式restaurants，意为"餐厅"，故答案为restaurants。
（6）考查动词。句意：有了火锅，你可以放任何你喜欢的食物。由空前的can推断此处填提示词的动词原形形式put，意为"放"，故答案为put。
（7）考查介词。句意：每个人都可以想吃多少就吃多少，没有人会被遗漏。考虑用介词as，构成短语as much as，意为"和...一样多"，故答案为as。
（8）考查be动词。句意：这是中国文化的价值观之一。由一般现在时，主语This属于第三人称单数，推断此处填is，意为"是"，故答案为is。
（9）考查动词。句意：最后，火锅不仅味道好极了，而且是与他人共度时光的最佳方式。由动词不定式作目的状语，推断此处填提示动词的不定式形式to spend，意为"度过"，故答案为to spend。
（10）考查连词。句意：食物可能很快就会被忘记，但友谊将永远伴随我们。用前后两句存在转折关系，考虑用连词but，意为"但是"，故答案为but。
6. （2022•杭州）
Old new medicines
What should you do if you have a headache？In modern times，people often take aspirin（阿司匹林）.But is aspirin （1）　actually　 （actual） a modern medicine？
More than 4，000 years ago，ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain.And in the fourth century B.C.，a medicine made from tree bark（树皮）（2）　was used　（use） to treat fevers.In the nineteenth century，European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical（化学物质）.They used the chemical to make a modern medicine﹣aspirin.Today，it's one of the world's（3）　cheapest　（cheap）and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come （4）　from　traditional Chinese medicine.In the third century B.C.，some people （5）　began　 （begin） studying the human body.They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded （6）　their　 （they） results.For more than 2，000 years，doctors recorded （7）　what　 they found in books.These ancient books are still useful today.Tu Youyou，a Chinese medical researcher，found that in（8）　the　past，people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers.After studying it，she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For （9）　centuries　 （century），Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine.But today，scientists are studying traditional treatments （10）　to develop　 （develop）new medicines.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：但是阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？用副词作状语。故答案为actually。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据in the fourth century B.C.判断时态为一般过去时，被动语态，单数名词后谓语动词为was done的形式。故答案为was used。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：今天，它是世界上最便宜和最有帮助的药物之一。one of后跟形容词最高级。故答案为cheapest。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。come from为短语。故答案为from。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：在公元前三世纪，一些人开始研究人体。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为began。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们尝试了许多不同的方法来治疗这些病人，并记录了他们的结果。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。
（7）考查连接代词。句意：2000多年来，医生们在书中记录了他们的发现。what"什么"符合题意。故答案为what。
（8）考查定冠词。句意：中国医学研究者屠呦呦发现，在过去，人们用一种开黄花的草药来治疗发烧。in the past为短语。故答案为the。
（9）考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，西医对中医的关注甚少。用可数名词复数表示数量。故答案为centuries。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新的药物。用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为to develop。
7. （2022•丽水）Lance almost ran home after school.His older brother Nathan had promised to take（1）　him　 （he） to the new skate park today.Lance was so excited（2）　that　he got everything ready when Nathan got home. "Who's that？" Nathan（3）　asked　（ask），pointing out the window.Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting（4）　quietly　（quiet） in front of the mailbox. "What is she doing here？" Lance thought（5）　for　a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today，before Nathan's promise.Skating with Nathan was certainly a（6）　better　（good） offer than working on the project.He could learn some new （7）　skills　（skill） with the help of Nathan.It would be（8）　an　exciting experience.But if he canceled on Haley，he could imagine how disappointed she would be.Lance decided to work on the project（9）　with　Haley and told Nathan everything. "Good for you，" his brother said. "And ask Haley if she wants（10）　to go　（go） to the skate park after you two finish the project." Lance couldn't believe his ears，"Really？You'd take us？" "Of course，I promised." Nathan nodded."And a promise is a promise."
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：森回家时，兰斯非常兴奋，他把一切都准备好。take动词，后面要加代词宾格，故填him。
（2）考查代词。句意：当内森回家时，兰斯非常兴奋，他把一切都准备好了。so...that如此...以至于，故填that。
（3）考查动词。句意：那是谁？内森指着窗外问。ask问，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填asked。
（4）考查副词。句意：兰斯向外望去，发现他的朋友哈利静静地等在邮箱前。quietly副词，修饰动词wait，故填quietly。
（5）考查动词。句意：兰斯想了一会儿，想起在内森答应他之前，他答应哈利今天做他们的科学项目。for a while，故填for。
（6）考查形容词。句意：和内森一起滑冰肯定是一个比参与这个项目更好的提议。than前面要用比较级，故填better。
（7）考查名词。句意：在内森的帮助下，他可以学习一些新技能。some+名词复数，故填skills。
（8）考查冠词。句意：这将是一次激动人心的经历。an用在元音音素开头的单词前。故填an。
（9）考查副词。句意：兰斯决定先和海莉做这个项目，并把一切都告诉了内森。with和...一起，故填with。
（10）考查动词。句意：问海莉，在你们完成这个项目后，她是否想去滑冰公园。want to do sth想做某事，故填to go。
二、 综合填空（共3小题）
8. （2022•湖州）The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.It soon became（1）　popular　（流行的；受欢迎的） because it was healthy and gave people energy.Later，tea was brought to some countries in（2）　East/ eastern　（东方的） Asia，such as Japan and Korea.Nowadays，Chinese tea has become a world drink.
Some of the world's tastiest teas（3）　grow　 （生长） in China.Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds.One of them has a light brown（4）　color/ colour　 （颜色） and tastes like honey.Another special kind has a heavier，burnt taste.
Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to （5）　attend　（出席；参加） traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.
Several steps are planned（6）　carefully　（细致地；小心地）in each performance.First，heat the pots and tea cups with warm water.Then，put some tea （7）　leaves　（叶子） into the teapot.Next，pour hot water from a specific height.After that，make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.
When the tea is ready，drinkers should（8）　smell　（闻到；嗅） it before taking a sip.It's（9）　polite　（有礼貌的） to finish each cup in three small sips.The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable（10）　gift/ present　 （礼物；馈赠） from nature.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，popular"流行的；受欢迎的"，此处应填形容词原级。故填popular。
（2）考查名词或形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，East/ eastern "东方的"。故填East/ eastern。
（3）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，grow"生长"，根据主语teas，复数名词，时态是一般现在时态。故填grow。
（4）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，color/ colour"颜色"，根据a，此处应填名词单数形式。故填color/ colour。
（5）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，attend"出席；参加"。to +动词原形，故填attend。
（6）考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，carefully"细致地；小心地"，这里用副词carefully修饰动词 planned。故填carefully。
（7）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，leaf"叶子"，some +可数名词复数形式，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。
（8）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，smell"闻到；嗅"，should+动词原形。故填smell。
（9）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，polite"有礼貌的"，It's+形容词+动词不定式，表示……怎么样。故填polite。
（10）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，gift/ present"礼物；馈赠"，this+名词单数。故填gift/ present。
9. （2022•台州）My heart is filled with love.Recently，I'm so（1）　grateful　（感激的） for the support of a very dear friend of mine.With his help，I can realize my dream of making a kind act.It （2）　brings　（带来） me more power in my life.
We live in a small African city.As you know，people are（3）　poor　（贫穷的） and it's hard for them to find jobs.I've been looking forward to opening a（4）　soup　（汤） kitchen for many years.I hope to help the（5）　local　（当地的） people in need.My friend helps me create a Facebook（6）　page　（页面） called Sunshine.On it，we usually（7）　share　 （分享） our kind activities with our friends.These days，I'm making hearty food while my friend is handing our clothes to the homeless.There are so many people living on the（8）　street　（街道），which shocks me a lot.
We want to（9）　invite　（邀请） more people to join us.The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly.Sometimes I'm tired at the end of the day，but I（10）　still　（仍然） love the journey I'm on.Because of the project，my life becomes so meaningful.I just know what I'm doing now may make a difference to some people's life.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：最近，我非常感谢一位挚友的支持。根据汉语意思写出单词grateful，be动词后跟形容词。故答案为grateful。
（2）考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：它给我的生活带来了更多的力量。根据汉语意思写出单词bring，本文用一般现在时，it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为brings。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如你所知，人们很穷，很难找到工作。根据汉语意思写出单词poor，are后跟形容词。故答案为poor。
（4）考查名词。句意：多年来我一直盼着开一家施粥所。根据汉语意思写出单词soup，不可数名词。故答案为soup。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我希望帮助有需要的当地人。根据汉语意思写出单词local，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为local。
（6）考查名词。句意：我的朋友帮我创建了一个名为Sunshine的Facebook网站。根据汉语意思写出单词page，用名词作宾语。故答案为page。
（7）考查动词原形。句意：在网上，我们通常与我们的朋友分享我们的友好活动。根据汉语意思写出单词share，一般现在时中we后跟动词原形。故答案为share。
（8）考查名词。句意：有这么多人住在街上，这让我很震惊。根据汉语意思写出单词street，on the street为介词短语。故答案为street。
（9）考查动词原形。句意：我们想邀请更多的人加入我们。根据汉语意思写出单词invite，want to后跟动词原形。故答案为invite。
（10）考查副词。句意：有时我在一天结束的时候很累，但我仍然喜欢我正在进行的旅程。根据汉语意思写出单词still，用副词作状语。故答案为still。
10. （2022•丽水）Finland，a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea，the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland，is a beautiful place to（1）　visit　（参观）.
Winter is the most popular season in Finland.The（2）　sun　 （太阳） disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country.People have to wear very heavy（3）　coats　（外套） to keep warm.The white snow，bright moon and stars，and ﹣﹣ if you are（4）　lucky　（幸运的） enough ﹣﹣ the colorful Northern Lights，create the（5）　famous/well﹣known　（著名的） and surprising light and magical scene.One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a（6）　glass　（玻璃） hut，surrounded by nature.You can just stay（7）　inside　（在……里面），warm and comfortable，looking at the night sky and waiting.
The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO.As 75% of the country is covered by forests，people can connect with nature（8）　easily　 （容易地）.Finnish people often enjoy the small things in（9）　daily　（日常的） lives，like just sitting quietly by a lake.So if you have the chance to Finland，just take a deep breath，hike in the forest or simply （10）　rest　（休息） on a smooth rock by the sea.
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据语境"芬兰是北欧的一个小国，位于波罗的海、波提尼亚湾和芬兰湾沿岸，是一个美丽的旅游胜地"，考虑用动词visit，意为"参观，旅游"，由空前的to推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为visit。
（2）考查名词。根据语境"太阳在该国北部的大部分地区消失数月"，考虑用名词sun，意为"太阳"，故答案为sun。
（3）考查名词。根据语境"人们必须穿很厚的外套来保暖"，考虑用名词coat，意为"外套"，由人们穿不同的外套，推断此处填其复数形式，故答案为coats。
（4）考查形容词。根据语境"如果你足够幸运的话﹣﹣五颜六色的北极光，创造出著名而令人惊奇的光和神奇的场景"，考虑用形容词lucky，意为"幸运的"，故答案为lucky。
（5）考查形容词。根据语境"如果你足够幸运的话﹣﹣五颜六色的北极光，创造出著名而令人惊奇的光和神奇的场景"，考虑用形容词famous，意为"著名的"，故答案为famous/well﹣known。
（6）考查名词。根据语境"体验这一场景的最佳方式之一是睡在一间玻璃小屋里，四周都是大自然"，考虑用名词glass，意为"玻璃"，由推断此处填形式，故答案为glass。
（7）考查介词。根据语境"你可以待在室内，温暖舒适，看着夜空等待"，考虑用介词inside，意为"在…里面"，故答案为inside。
（8）考查副词。根据语境"由于该国75%的土地被森林覆盖，人们可以很容易地亲近大自然"，由空前的动词connect考虑用副词easily，意为"容易地"，故答案为easily。
（9）考查形容词。根据语境"芬兰人经常享受日常生活中的小事情，比如静静地坐在湖边"，由空后的名词lives考虑用形容词daily，意为"日常的"，故答案为daily。
（10）考查动词。根据语境"因此，如果你有机会去芬兰，只要深呼吸，在森林里徒步旅行，或者干脆在海边一块光滑的岩石上休息"，由本句缺谓语，考虑用动词rest，意为"休息"，由一般形式主语为you考虑填动词原形。故答案为rest。
三、 补全对话（共1小题）
11. （2022•台州）Ed：Hi，Shelly! （1）　D　 What's the matter？
Shelley：I can't find my school bag!It's got all my books in!
Ed：Oh，no! （2）　C　
Shelley：Umm，I went to the sports center with my friends.After that，we went to buy a drink，and then we went to the park.
Ed： （3）　E　
Shelley：I'm not sure.I was on my way home when I realized I didn't have it.I went back to the park to look for it. （4）　A　I don't know what to do.
Ed：Don't worry!Perhaps a friend saw it and took it home.
Shelley：No，I don't think so. （5）　F　
Ed：Well，maybe you left it in the shop.Let's go and ask if it's there.
Shelley：OK.I hope so!

A.But I couldn't find it!
B.Sounds interesting.
C.Where did you go after school？
D.You look upset.
E.Did you leave it in the park？
F.No one called me.
【解答】（1）根据下文"怎么了？"结合选项可知，D项"你看起来很沮丧。"符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据下文"嗯，我和朋友一起去了体育中心。然后，我们去买了一杯饮料，然后我们去了公园。"结合选项可知，C项"放学后你去哪儿了？"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据下文"我不确定。当我意识到我没有它时，我正在回家的路上。我回到公园寻找它。"结合选项可知，E项"你把它落在公园里了吗？"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据上文"我回到公园寻找它。"以及下文"我不知道该怎么办。"结合选项可知，A项"但是我没找到！"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据上文"也许是朋友看到了，就把它带回家了。""不，我不这么认为。"结合选项可知，F项"没有人打电话给我。"符合题意。故选F。
四、 选句补全短文（共2小题）
12. （2022•杭州）
Taking stress out of exams
Pre﹣exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students' lives.It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly.So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.
（1）　E　
The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan.Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one.And don't wait until the last minute to study everything.
（2）　C　
When we don't understand something，we feel stressed.It's normal.But don't worry about it，do something about it!Ask your teacher for help.You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.
（3）　D　
Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better.So don't study all the time.It can just make you more stressed.Do some sport，go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!
（4）　A　
It's important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours' sleep every night.Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.
（5）　F　
Finally，if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed，then don't keep it a secret.Talk to someone，your mum or your dad，a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel.We all need help sometimes.
A.Eat and sleep well
B.Make it interesting
C.Don't be afraid to ask
D.Healthy body，healthy brain
E.Be organized and start early
F.Don't keep your stress to yourself
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan.Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one.And don't wait until the last minute to study everything.（应对考试压力的最好方法是制定一个好的学习计划。决定每天学习哪些科目，以及每个科目上花多少时间。不要等到最后一刻才去研究一切。）可知本段说的是组织起来，早点开始。故选E。
（2）主旨大意题。根据 When we don't understand something，we feel stressed.It's normal.But don't worry about it，do something about it!Ask your teacher for help.You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.（当我们不理解某事时，我们会感到压力。这很正常。但别担心，做点什么吧！向你的老师寻求帮助。你可能很难相信，但所有的老师都希望他们的学生在考试中取得好成绩。）可知本段说的是不要害怕问。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better.So don't study all the time.It can just make you more stressed.Do some sport，go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!（你的身体需要锻炼，大脑才能更好地工作。所以不要一直学习。这只会让你压力更大。做些运动，去健身房，或者只是散散步，但要站起来行动！）可知本段说的是健康的身体，健康的大脑。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据It's important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours' sleep every night.Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.（休息对你的大脑很重要，所以尽量每晚睡八个小时。健康饮食，避免含咖啡因的饮料，因为咖啡因会阻碍你的睡眠。）可知本段说的是吃好睡好。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Finally，if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed，then don't keep it a secret.Talk to someone，your mum or your dad，a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel.We all need help sometimes.（最后，如果你遵循了所有这些建议，但仍然感到压力，那么就不要保守秘密。与某人交谈，你的妈妈或爸爸，朋友或老师，告诉他们你的感受。有时我们都需要帮助。）可知本段说的是不要把压力留给自己。故选F。
13. （2022•绍兴）Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day.Besides，a better place will also make you more productive.The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place.
◆（1）　E　Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others.Speak up confidently and tell them to stop.This will help create a better atmosphere （气氛） at school.
◆Try to deal with arguments between other kids.When you see other students in an argument，you can help deal with the problem. （2）　A　After all，many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.
◆（3）　C　If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at，you can help them by teaching them in that subject.Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school.
◆Make friends with lonely students.If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch，make it a point to become their friend. （4）　B　So why not encourage other people to become friends with them？

A.Encourage your classmates to talk to each other.
B.Friendship will make them less lonely.
C.Teach other students if you can.
D.You may get into trouble.
E.Stand up bravely.
（5）What else would you like to do to make your school better？ （回答不少于5个单词）
　We should smile，feel happy and transmit positive energy.　
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others.Speak up confidently and tell them to stop.This will help create a better atmosphere （气氛） at school．（当你看到其他学生被他人伤害时，不要保持沉默。自信地说出来，告诉他们停下来。这将有助于在学校创造更好的氛围。）可知说的是勇敢地出来制止。结合选项，应说勇敢地站起来，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文When you see other students in an argument，you can help deal with the problem.（当你看到其他学生在争论时，你可以帮助解决这个问题。）以及下文After all，many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.（毕竟，学校里的许多争吵只是两个人之间的误解。）可知说的是同学之间解决问题应多交谈、多沟通，结合选项，应说鼓励你的同学互相交谈，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at，you can help them by teaching them in that subject．（如果你知道其他学生在学习你擅长的科目方面有困难，你可以通过教他们该科目来帮助他们。）可知说的是帮助同学学习。结合选项，应说如果可以的话，教其他学生，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Make friends with lonely students.If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch，make it a point to become their friend.（与孤独的学生交朋友。如果你注意到一个没有很多朋友或独自坐在一起吃午饭的学生，一定要成为他们的朋友。）可知说的是与孤独的学生交朋友，结合选项，应说友谊会让他们不那么孤独，故选B。
（5）主观表达题。我们应该面带微笑，心情愉快，传递正能量。这样我们的学校会越来越好。故填We should smile，feel happy and transmit positive energy.