广东省广州市花都区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 (word版含答案)

这是一份广东省广州市花都区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 (word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了 答卷前， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021学年第二学期期末质量评价七年级英语（问卷）本试卷共四大题, 10页, 满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前。考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇（街）、学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号, 并用 2B 铅笔填涂准考证号。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束将问卷与答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（共两节, 满分15分）第一节 语音（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。1. A. branch       B. change     C. chemical     D. touch2. A. locked       B. rushed     C. missed     D. added3. A. appear       B. care     C. there      D. bear4. A. ski        B. ask     C. science     D. school5. A. just        B. push     C. rush      D. butterfly 第二节 语法选择（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从6~15 小题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lucy Brown, a 12-year-old girl, sews blankets（缝纫毯子）for children. The children are facing some kind of difficulty such as being sick, feeling lonely or losing a family member. Lucy got the idea ___6___ she was eight years old. She just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for ___7___ friend’s birthday at the beginning. “She loved it, “Lucy says. “So, I thought ___8___ kids might also need love and care. “Her mom shared on the Internet that if someone needed care, Lucy would like ___9___ a blanket for him or her. Twenty kids asked for it, ___10___ Lucy didn’t want to choose just one kid. She met all of the needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in 19 countries. Her favourite part is learning about each child. “I love ___11___ to their stories and getting to know them, “she says. She ___12___ to make the blankets perfect to match the children’s interests. Then she heads to her sewing machines. ___13___ each of her blankets, Lucy sews a heart by hand. “That’s to let whoever gets 14 blanket know the world is full of love, “she says. Many kids receiving a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I am happy that I 15 do something, “Lucy says. “Even the smallest act of kindness helps change lives. “6. A. if      B. when      C. because       D. what7. A. she      B. herself      C. hers       D. her8. A. other     B. others      C. another       D. the other9. A. making     B. to make      C. makes       D. made10. A. and     B. or       C. but        D. so11. A. to listen     B. listened      C. listens       D. listening12. A. tries     B. try       C. tried       D. will try13. A. On      B. In       C. At        D. Beside14. A. a      B. an       C. the        D. /15. A. should     B. can       C. must       D. will 二、完形填空（共 10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从16~25各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Who says “you can’t teach an old dog new tricks”? The ___16___ of a sheepdog might change your ideas about this saying. At the age of eight, Peggy could no longer look after sheep because she had lost her ___17___. The owner sent Peggy to an animal home because he found it ___18___ to communicate（交流）with her. Later, Chloe Shorten, a worker at the animal home, took Peggy home. The Shortens had two other working sheepdogs when they decided to ___19___ Peggy. Though Peggy could not hear anything, her love for working with sheep didn’t ___20___. So the Shortens came up with an idea for her. They started to teach her how to use hand signals（信号）to work ___21___ with a person who took care of sheep. With the ___22___ of a sheepdog trainer, Peggy finally learned to understand hand signals and body language instead of traditional voice orders. She became good at looking after sheep again. However, the most  ___23___ lesson Peggy learned had nothing to do with sheep. It had something to do with love. Peggy took a lot of time to learn that the Shortens loved her and to understand that they were ___24___ of her. Now Peggy is 10 years old. She doesn’t need to ___25___ anymore, but she still enjoys going out with sheep from time to time. 16. A. story    B. name      C. plan        D. job17. A. feeling    B. voice      C. hearing       D. smell18. A. helpful    B. perfect      C. dangerous      D. difficult19. A. keep    B. buy      C. feed        D. test20. A. work    B. stop      C. save        D. wake21. A. aloud    B. fast      C. hard        D. well22. A. care    B. help      C. hope       D. advice23. A. excellent   B. complete     C. important      D. beautiful24. A. afraid    B. full      C. tired        D. proud25. A. work    B. love      C. learn       D. speak 三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文或图表内容, 从 26~40各题所给的 A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(A)Things are always changing, like the clock, the weather, and even me. It seems nothing ever stays the same. My life has been full of changes. Sometimes I don’t feel good about them, but then later it gets better. Taffy, my kitty, ran away. We have looked for him all over, but we cannot find him anywhere. I miss Taffy a lot, and I am sad. Dad says that we can get another kitty. That makes me feel better. I don’t know what I will name him, but I will always remember Taffy. My best friend, Robin, just moved away.  The moving van took away everything, and the house is empty. I wish Robin were here to play with me. The day I started the new school year, I was scared of all the new children in my class. I was afraid that they wouldn’t like me, and that I couldn’t run as fast as they do. Now I am happy because I have made lots of new friends. I like Sarah and Ana, and Mary Lou, who makes me laugh. I love my class and my teacher. Mom just took a new job at an office downtown. She’s not here when I come home from school. My Aunt Barbara is here to give me cookies and milk. Then I wait and wait for Mom to come home. When the hands of the clock point straight up and down, she comes home, and that makes me happy. Things are always changing, even with me. Yesterday I looked in the mirror. My face looked like a Halloween pumpkin because I lost my first tooth. Mom says that long ago, she was little like me. Do you think some day I will change and be a grownup? I think I will be an artist. 26. What does the writer want to tell us in the first two paragraphs?A. The weather always changes.     B. Everything remains the same. C. Her life is not so comfortable.     D. Changes may turn out better. 27. Which of the following is true about the writer?A. Because of the new kitty, she will never forget Taffy. B. She misses her friend Robin a lot after he moved away. C. She waits for her mother to bring her cookies and milk. D. She is happy because she runs faster than her classmates. 28. What can you learn from the passage?A. Try to accept the changes around.    B. Don’t give up your dream easily. C. Never be afraid of difficulties.     D. Learn to look after yourself.  (B)Poyang Lake is China’s largest fresh-water lake. According to the news on China Youth Network on October 9, 2019, there was a large land instead of a big lake. The lake came to its dry season, much earlier than before. When the land came out, it drew many walkers to the area. But fishermen could no longer make a living, and people living nearby faced water shortages. You are wrong if you think this will not happen again. Two-thirds of China’s cities now face water shortages. And about 300 million people living in the countryside drink unhealthy water. The water shortage in the world looks even sadder. By 2030, about half of the world population could be facing water shortages, said Ban Ki-moon at the Budapest Water Summit in Hungary. Think about our children and our children’s children. We should try to make the world a better place. To deal with the problem, Ban calls on people to use water in a sustainable way. “Farmers should learn to get ‘more crop per drop’ by using good irrigation technologies（灌溉技术）. And also, governments should deal with the problem with all other players, including everyone, “Ban said. How can we help? It’s simple: do not waste even a drop of water! For example, turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth, drink up bottled water before you throw the bottle away, and don’t pour out water that can be reused. If we can remember and follow this, we will make a difference. 29. Which of the following can show the structure（结构）of the passage?30. The underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 4 means ____________.A. environment-friendly   B. convenient   C. well-known   D. different 31. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Don’t pour out water that can be reused. B. Make good use of every drop of water. C. Do not waste any water in the bottles. D. Turn off the tap while brushing teeth. 32. The writer writes this passage to __________.A. call on people to save water      B. talk about some water problems C. tell us why water shortages happen    D. show the importance of Poyang Lake (C)I live in a flat with two large beds. I have clean water to cook my food and electricity to charge my phone. I enjoy my comfortable life. However, I often get bored with the routine and want something different. What life would be like without all these conveniences? In order to get an answer to that question, I made a special trip last summer. My family has a little house at the top of a hill. There is no electricity or running water. And there are only two chairs and a wooden bed in the indoor living space. It needed patience to cook with a wood-burning stove. Wood needed to be chopped （砍for the fire. Timing was everything. We had to cook and eat early so that we could have enough daylight to wash the dishes. But this life without computers, TVs or smartphones turned out to be great. There was plenty of time for talking, hiking and enjoying the natural beauty. At night, I saw something I didn’t see in years -- a big sky full of stars. I also slept better there. In the morning, my mum cooked breakfast. I could wake up to the smell of cooking. And I could enjoy my breakfast with the morning light warming my face. It was a nice feeling I didn’t have for many years. It’s hard to say which is better-- a life with all the conveniences or one without. However, I think those of us living in the modern world should all take a holiday from convenience and routine. 33. Last summer, the writer took a special trip because __________.A. his family had a small but very beautiful house at the top of a hillB. there was no electricity or running water in his flat for a long timeC. he got bored with the routine and wanted to live a comfortable life D. he wanted to know what life would be like without the conveniences34. What did the writer NOT do during the trip?A. Hiking.    B. Watching TV.   C. Enjoying the stars.  D. Cooking with wood. 35. How is the life at the top of the hill according to the passage?A. Wonderful.   B. Usual.    C. Boring.    D. Busy. 36. According to the passage, the writer thinks that ___________.A. living a simple life is much more comfortable B. most of us prefer to live in a convenient worldC. sometimes people should try to live in a different way D. a life with all the conveniences is better than one without (D) Liu YangI’m from China. My country has a long history and rich culture. It has the largest population in the world. It has developed quickly in recent years. The Great Wall and the Terra Cotta Warriors are famous all around the world. 5-19 09:42 AkiaTen years ago, my family came to Canada. We came from Turkey. Do you know that Turkey is in both Europe and Asia? There is a famous bridge called the Bosphorous Bridge. It connects Europe and Asia. Turkey is modern and old, rich and poor. Everything comes together to make it a great place to discover. 5-25 14:03 AhmedI was born in Egypt. Many tourists know about the pyramids, but there are other interesting things to see and do in Egypt. You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile. You can ride a camel in the Sahara Desert or walk in the old markets in Cairo. Many things in Egypt will surprise you, not just the pyramids. 6-19 15:18  MarianaToday I want to tell you about my home country--Brazil. It’s the largest country in South America. It has a huge river called the Amazon and a rainforest with more trees and birds than you can imagine. My people are known for our fun dances and colourful culture. 5-21 18:45 37. Whose comment is the most popular?A. Mariana.    B. Ahmed.    C. Akia.     D. Liu Yang. 38. According to Ahmed, what activity can you take part in when travelling to Egypt?39. John likes taking photos of birds in nature. Which country is perfect for him?A. China.     B. Turkey.     C. Egypt.    D. Brazil.40. Where can we most probably read the passage?A. In a sport magazine.  B. In a Geography book.   C. On the Internet.   D. On a travel poster.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读短文内容及文后 A~E选项, 选出可以填入 41~45空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。When I was a little child, my brother and I often spent the night in our fort（堡垒）. It was on the side of our garden. We told each other funny stories and spent most of the night laughing. ____41____ In fact, many children have tree houses as their forts. A tree house can become their special place to meet up and do anything. ____42____※ You can’t really have one if you live in the city. You need to have a garden with a big tree in it. However, it is becoming harder to find now. ※ ____43____ No kid wants to sleep high in a tree if they’re not sure their father has built something safe!※ You need to have a brave mother. ____44____My father was not a great builder. And my mother is very strict with her children. ____45____ It was still a lot of fun!A. So we had a fort instead, which is like a tree house, without the tree. B. But having a tree house depends on（取决于）many things. C. She has to be willing to allow you to spend time up in a tree. D. It was one of the best moments of my childhood. E. Your father needs to know how to build things. 四、写作（共三节, 满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读短文, 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。Alice is an only child. She usually stays 46. a_________ at home when her parents are working outside. Luckily, she has many good friends and they always have a great time.Why do people have good 47. f _________ when playing with their friends? Can we have forever friends? Scientists believe that our body will make a hormone （荷尔蒙） when we enjoy doing something with others, such as singing, dancing or playing a game. It makes us 48. c_______ and happy. When playing with friends, our body will also 49. p________              another chemical. This will help us eat and sleep better.Scientists also say a friendship will probably 50. 1_______forever if it is longer than 7 years. So what are you waiting for? Go ahead and play with your friends! 第二节 完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51. 我们的英语老师曾梦想成为一名艺术家。Our English teacher __________ __________ of being an artist. 52. 他昨晚独自一人安全到达了小村庄。He arrived at the village safely __________ __________ last night. 53. —你最近在忙着干什么?  一我在写诗歌。-- What are you busy doing these days?-- I __________ __________ some poems. 54. 记得收拾好房间并关灯。Please __________ __________ __________ __________ the room, and then turn off the lights. 55. 多么愚蠹的玩笑!这样可能会伤害你的朋友。__________ __________ jokes! You may hurt your friends.  第三节 书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分）在今天的英语课上, 老师向你们介绍了中国第一位漫步太空的女宇航员王亚平的追梦故事。请根据以下信息卡内容, 写一则英文日记, 记录你所了解的相关内容以及所思所想。日记需包含以下所有要点, 可适当拓展。注意：1. 参考词汇∶astronaut 宇航员。2. 词数∶不少于70词（文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。                       2021 学年第二学期七年级期末质量评价参考答案及评分标准英语一、   语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 15分）第一节 语音（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）1-5:CDACB第二节 语法选择（10 小题，每小题1分，共10分）6-10: BDABC   11-15: DAACB ,二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）16-20: ACDAB  21-25: DBCDA三、阅读理解（两节共 35分）第一节 阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）26-28:DBA 29-32:CABA 33-36:DBAC 37-40:DBDC 第二节 阅读填空（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）41-45:DBECA 四、写作（三节共30分）第一节 语篇填词（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）评分原则∶每空1分。所写单词形式不正确，但写出了单词的基本词根，并且拼写正确的则给0.5 分;注意词根必须正确，且写出来的单词也是可在字典中查找到的。46.alone47.feelings 48.cheerful/ comfortable 49.produce 50.last 第二节 完成句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）评分原则∶（1）每空0.5分或1分（三个空格的题目见该题的具体评分标准），每小题2分。（2）占1分的空格∶所写单词形式不正确，但写出了单词的基本词根，并且拼写正确的则给0.5分;注意词根必须正确，且写出来的单词也是可在字典中查找到;首字母大小写错误扣0.5分（只占0.5分的不扣，字母大小写同形的原则上不轻易扣分）。51.used to dream（dream 占1分）;52. by himself /all alone;53.am writing;54. remember to tidy up/clean up/pack up;55. What silly/ foolish/ stupid第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）Dear Diary,Today, I learned something about Wang Yaping in our English class.Born in a village in Yan Tai, Shan Dong Province in 1980, Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to walk in Space. In fact, it was not very easy for her. She studied hard from an early age. In 2003,she made up her mind to be an astronaut. She kept on trying with a strong will. She spent ten years training hard and finally made her dream come true.In the class, I was deeply moved by her story. She devoted all her time to achieving her dream. When she met difficulties, she never gave up. She sets a good example for me. To realize my dream, I think I should spare no effort to study and never lose heart.