山东省东营市广饶县2021-2022学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份山东省东营市广饶县2021-2022学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试题(word版含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题
（总分120分考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，65分；第II卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。
2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，答题卡收回。
3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4. 听力填表题为第II卷的第四大题。
第I卷（选择题，共65分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. No problem. B. No, I won't. C. No, I can't.
2. A. Hello！ B. Congratulations！ C. See you！
3. A. Yes, we do. B. Yes, we have. C. We shouldn't.
4. A. About the park. B. What a beautiful park. C. Good idea.
5. A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he was. C. No, he can't.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Why did the man's daughter go to London？
A. To study. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit her friends.
7. What did Peter buy for his brother？
A. A scarf. B. A basketball. C. A dictionary.
8. Where did the conversation take place？
A. On a bus. B. At a bus stop. C. In the street.
9. What can we infer（推断）from the woman's words'？
A. She doesn't understand the question.
B. There aren't any children playing here.
C. She knows little about the Children's Theatre.
10. How does Laura often learn English？
A. By learning with her friends.
B. By learning with her classmates.
C. By learning alone.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所
给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
11. How long did the girl stay in Beijing？
A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For ten days.
12. Who did Li Lei go to Qingdao with？
A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. His sister.
13. What does Li Lei think of Qingdao？
A. It's very dirty. B. It's very beautiful. C. It's just OK.
14. What place didn't the girl mention in Beijing？
A. Beihai Park. B. The Summer Palace. C. Tian'anmen Square.
15. Which university does the girl want to go to？
A. Qingdao University. B. Tsinghua University. C. Peking University.
（注意：请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. To find out what type of novels are young people's favorite, we carried on a ___ last week.
A. course B. subject C. parade D. survey
17. -We ___ a lot of information every second in daily life.
-Yes, but we don't need to all ___ of it.
A. receive；receive B. accept；accept
C. receive；accept D. accept；receive
18. My deskmate is really___. She has a lot of hobbies and joins many after-school clubs.
A. quiet B. active C. patient D. lovely
19. -Can you tell me ___ I can learn the course in DIY？
-Scan the QR（扫二维码）and then you can attend the lesson on the Wechat.
A. when B. why C. how D. what
20. -The history book is really interesting.
一____. I like it very much.
A. Instead B. Exactly C. Finally D. Possibly
21. -Our monitor has won the first prize in the competition.
-We're very___ him.
A. busy with B. famous at C. good at D. proud of
22. -Molly has changed so much！She ___ be shy and quiet.
-Yeah. But now she ___ speaking in front of class.
A. used to；is used to B. is used to；used to
C. used to；used to D. is used to；is used to
23. -Could you tell me___？
-We love it, though it is a sad movie. Many people cry at the end of the movie.
A. when you see the movie B. how you like the movie
C. where you see the movie D. what the movie is about
24. The students hope ___ more money by ___ the charity show.
A. to raise；organize B. to raise；organizing
C. raise；organizing D. raise；organize
25. Nobody can predict in the future. So enjoy every minute in our life.
A. what will happen B. what will the life be like
C. how will the life be D. what happened
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
How to talk to someone you don't know？It depends on the situation.
If one of your friends introduce you to a new friend, it would be OK to start talking about the person who introduce you. You may ask him/her how they knew each other. Show you are interested in it, even if you aren’t. Nod after he/she talks. This will give you more time to listen to what he/she says, and think about next question from his/her talking.
Now if you go to a class on the first day where you do not know anyone, the first thing you should remember is not to be shy when talking to other people. You may remember when you were in the first or second grade, someone would just walk up to you and talk to you. Be open, but think before you talk.
When it comes to meeting people face to face for the first time, find a situation which both of you are in. Maybe you are sitting next to each other. Maybe the other person says something you don't understand. Find a situation that seems proper （恰当的）Start with a simple conversation. It may seem strange at first. But the more you talk and take action with them, the more they will like you.
26. What does the underlined part “the person ”refer to？
A. A new friend. B. Yourself.
C. The stranger. D. One of your friends.
27. Why do you need more time to listen according to the second paragraph？
A. To know clearly what they say.
B. To find what they are interested in.
C. To think about next question.
D. To find the funny things.
28. What's the main idea of the third paragraph？
A. Not to be shy when talking to strangers.
B. To find more people to talk to us.
C. To remember to greet others.
D. To find a good talk to start.
29. Which is a good situation to meet people face to face for the first time？
A. Saying something you know.
B. Saying something you both know well.
C. Sitting next to each other.
D. Sitting face to face.
30. What's the best title of this passage？
A. Some good ways to talk to strangers.
B. How to make friends in your new class C. How to make a good impression on others.
D. The different situation about talking with your friends.
B
Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower.
Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist. After years of hard work, in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000，she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab. At the age of 30，she became the youngest professor （教授）at Tsinghua.
Now, Yan，42，has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton. On April 30，she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates （院士）into the US National Academy of Science（国家科学院）。
However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it.
She usually works at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most "comfortable" job for her.
In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.”
31. Yan Ning went to Tsinghua to study _____ in1996.
A. chemistry B. science C. medicine D. biology
32. How old was Yan Ning when she became the youngest professor at Tsinghua？
A. 30. B. 42. C. 25. D. 14.
33. It is _____ for Yan to make great achievements.
A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. comfortable
34. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research
B. Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job
C. Yan achieved her dream because she has the courage to follow it
D. Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help
35. What is the best title for this passage？
A. A Difficult Research B. A Dream Follower
C. A Smooth Road D. A Famous University
C
Are you terrified of public speaking？Don't worry, because you are not alone.
Other people also have the same fear. But there are several ways to get over your fear of public speaking.
Let's face it: the biggest problem with public speak is not the audience（观众）It's you. You are nervous. The audience is not expecting you to fail-it means you are expecting yourself to fail. The first step in getting over your fear of public speaking is to understand that you are your own worst enemy.
We are all in this together: you and the audience are a team. Everyone in the audience is looking at you because they are waiting to learn something from you. You should want and like to teach them. The best way to do that is to be prepared（准备好的）。
The worst thing that could happen: you may never get over your fear of public speaking, but that does not mean you can't do well in front of a group. People with a fear of public speaking often have a fear of making mistakes. But you can take solace in knowing that if you can make a mistake，99%of the audience will not realize it, and your life will still go on after the speech is over！
36. Which is the biggest problem when you have to speak in public, according to the passage？
A. Your audience. B. Yourself. C. Your mistakes. D. Your friends.
37. The audience is waiting for you to_____ according to the passage.
A. fail B. remember them C. be successful D. teach them
38. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true？
A. Many people are terrified of public speaking.
B. You and the audience are a team.
C. If you make a mistake, most of the audience will realize it.
D. Not being able to get over your fear of public speaking does not mean that you can't do well.
39. The underlined word，“solace” means “_____” in Chinese.
A. 安慰 B. 骄傲 C. 满意 D.努力
40. Which is the best title for this passage？
A. How to Make the Audience Happy
B. How to Be a Great Speaker
C. How to Get a Larger Audience
D. How to Get Over the Fear of Public Speaking
D
Boys and girls, do you like your eyes？And do you know that there are many phrases (短语)in English about eyes？We all know people's eyes can be a window into their hearts. Today we'll enjoy the following eye phrases by a story. It's about a man and a woman who are both teachers at the same school.
Let's suppose that the man asked the woman out on a date. She was so happy because this man was the apple of her eye, a very special man. On their date, they might eat a meal.
During their dinner, they might discuss many things. They might discover that they see eve to eve, or agree on many things. For example, they might agree that every crime （罪行）should be punished. That is to say they believed in the idea of an eye for an eye.
The next day, the woman asked the man to keep an eye on the young students in her class while she was out. This might be hard to do when the teacher was writing on the blackboard. To do so, a teacher would need to have eyes in the back of his head. In other words, he could know what the students were doing even when he was not watching them.
Boys and girls, are you interested in these phrases？Maybe there are many phrases about other parts of the body in English. Try to find them！
41. According to the passage, how can we know a boy without talking to him？
A. By looking at his hair. B. By looking at his eyes.
C. By looking at his ears. D. By looking at his heart.
42. What does the phrase "see eye to eye" in the second paragraph mean？
A. Be friendly. B. Have different opinions.
C. Be interested. D. Have the same idea.
43. “Your mum loves you very much” is another saying of “__”.
A. You are the apple of her eye B. She keeps an eye on you C. She believes in an eye for an eye D. She has eyes in the back of her head
44. We can infer from tile last paragraph that ____.
A. maybe we can see without our eyes one day
B. people like their eyes best
C. maybe there are some phrases about nose in English
D. English phrases have a long history
45. What is the main idea of the passage？
A. A story about two teachers. B. Eyes are important to us.
C. How to protect our eyes. D. Different eye phrases.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
My work
I am a college student and I am also a volunteer in my （46）____center. I like to help other people with （47）____。
I find people in my neighborhood seldom （48）____in their free time. They often（49）____together. Some students spend almost all their free time playing computer games.
My friends and I collect different kinds of books and start（50）____We set up a Reading Club and we meet at 4:30 p. m. every Saturday.

五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Once upon a time, there was an artist. He had painted many pictures of great beauty But he （51）____（find）that he had not yet painted a real picture of the most beautiful thing in the world.
One day, in his search along a dusty road, he met an old man. "Where（52）____you____（go）？” asked the old man. “I（53）____（not know），"said the artist. “I want（54）___（paint）the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you （55）___（help）me. ”
"How simple！”replied the old man.” You （56）___（find）it in a church. Faith（信仰）is the most beautiful thing in the world. ”
The artist travelled on. Later, he met a young couple. They told him that love （57）____（make）the world go around. Without （58）____（love）each other, there is no beauty.
The artist continued his search and then met a wounded soldier. He asked the solider the same question. "Peace is the most beautiful thing，"the solider answered. "War is ugly and if you find peace, you （59）____（find）both faith and love. ”“How can I paint them？”the artist（60）____（think）.
As he went back home, his children ran out. They gave him a big hug. In the eyes of his wife and children, he saw faith and love. He sat in the chair and felt at peace. The artist realized that his search was over. In the end, the artist painted the picture and called it HOME.
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Did you know that “OK” has a（6l）b____ It's on March 23. And this year, the word “OK” will be183（62）y____ old.
“OK” is widely（63）s____ all over the world, New York Daily News reported.
It was first introduced to the world in the Boston Morning Post on March 23, 1839. It read "o. k. -oll korrect （all correct）". It was only a joke at that time. But later "OK" became widely （64）u____ in documents and telegraphs. People used it to say that all was（65）w____ .
Today，we use it almost every day. “How about2o'clock？OK？"“OK.” The word “OK” is easy to say and write. It is also clear（66）e____ for people to understand.
It also has neutrality（中性）that other words don't have. You may say something is great, while other people may say it isn't. But with "OK"，everyone usually agrees.
There are different（67）w____ of spelling “OK”: okay, ok, and O. K. But they all sound the same. However，"OK" is the most widely used in spelling and is often used in（68）w____ People sometimes use "okay" when writing because it looks more like a real word.
“OK” is so useful（69）t____ it's known around the world. You may not know the language of someone who's talking to you, but saying "OK" with gestures （helps you to（70）u____each ther.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go in？Have you ever noticed the differently-colored rubbish bins on the street？
73Some of you might not be able to answer the questions. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort（分类）your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment.
If you don't sort your rubbish, all of it will be buried（埋）together. It can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries（电池），can pollute the earth and groundwater. Other waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if it is properly recycled.
With this in mind, many cities in China have been organizing waste-sorting activities in recent years. For example, Shanghai government has asked all the people who live there to sort their waste. "Wet waste" is also known as household waste. People produce it every day after they eat or drink. "It is the thing you don't want but that pigs can eat，"Guangzhou Daily explained. 74Paper,metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs（荧光灯泡）。Finally，，any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin.
Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their rubbish. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment.
A. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。
71. What will happen if you throw away electronic waste？
___________________________________
72. How many kinds of waste are mentioned in this passage？List them.
_____________________________________
B. 将短文中划线部分译成汉语。
73. _______________________________
74. _______________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
75. _________________________________
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
从小到大，你一定有很多学习的经历。请结合你自己的一个学习经历，谈谈你是如何学习的，从学习中又获得了什么？以“My experience of learning_____”为题，先补全题目，然后用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。
注意：
1.认真审题，把握要点；
2.文章连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息;










2021-2022学年第二学期期末考试
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第 I 卷 （选择题, 共65 分）

一 ～ 三题
（一）一 ～ 三题答案：
1-5 ACACA 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 DCBCB 21-25 DABBA
26-30 DCACA 31-35 DAACB 36-40 BDCAD 41-45 BDACD
（二）评分说明：
1、1-25题，每小题1分;
2、26-45题，每小题2分。
3、与答案不符, 不得分。
第 II 卷 （非选择题, 共55分）
四、听力填表
（一）答案：
46. community 47. their problems 48. read books 49. play cards
50. a reading room
（二）评分说明:
1、本题共5分，每小题1分。
2、大小写错误，每处扣0. 5分。
3、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
五、动词填空
(一) 答案:
51. found 52. are going 53. don't know 54. to paint 55. can help
56. will find 57. makes 58. loving 59. will find 60. thought
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每空1分。
2、大小写错误，每处扣0. 5分，未用所给动词者，不得分。
3、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
六、综合填空
（一）答案:
61. birthday 62. years 63. spoken 64. used 65. well
66. enough 67. ways 68. writing 69. that 70. understand
（二）评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、大小写错误，每处扣0. 5分，与所给答案不符，只要符合所给首字母，语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
七、阅读表达
(一) 答案：
81. They can pollute the earth and groundwater.
82. Four. Wet waste(household waste), recyclable waste, harmful waste and dry waste.
83. 你曾注意到过大街上不同颜色的垃圾桶吗？
84. 例如，上海政府要求所有住在那里的人对垃圾进行分类。
85. What can we do with our rubbish/waste
(二)评分说明：
1、本题共10分, 每小题2分；
2、第81、82题, 学生的回答只要包含所给要点, 且表述准确即可得2分.
3、第81小题缺少一个要点扣1分；82小题缺少一个要点扣0. 5分，其中，wet waste写成household waste也可以。
4、第83、84题若与答案表达方式不同, 但与所给参考答案意思一致, 符合汉语表达习惯, 也可得分；
5、第85题, 若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，也可得分。
八、书面表达
（一）One possible version：
My experience of learning the piano
When I was three years old, I began to learn to play the piano. I started very young because I wanted to be a pianist in the future.
I played the piano about six hours a day. Sometimes I failed to make progress though I had practiced very hard. I never give up because I am sure my dream will come true.
Now the piano has become my good friend. When I play it, I feel like we are talking with each other. I love my piano so much because it has brought me a lot of happiness, pleasure and confidence.
影的礼物语作5
（二）评分说明：
评分时，要从内容与结构、表达的逻辑性、层次性、连贯性和创造性、语法运用的恰当程度、单词拼写、标点符号的使用等方面综合考虑。本题共20分，分四档评分：
１、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，17－20分；
２、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12－16分；
３、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－11分；
４、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5分。