2022山东省百校联考高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案（缺听力答案）

这是一份2022山东省百校联考高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案（缺听力答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了第二两节等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. The same as tday. B. Cler than tday. C. Warmer than tday.
2. When is the train expected t arrive nw?
A. At 9:30. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:05.
3. What des the wman want the by t d?
A. D the gardening. B. Clean the dining rm. C. D his hmewrk.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. The man didn’t wrk hard. B. The man was mistaken. C. She didn’t get a high grade.
5. Why did Emily leave suddenly?
A. Because she had t g n a diet.
B. Because she disliked the restaurant.
C. Because she was annyed by the man.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Their wedding. B. Their anniversary. C. A famus band.
7. Hw wuld the man like the event t be?
A. He wants it t be very special.
B. He wuld prefer t have a simple ne.
C. He wants t invite as many peple as pssible.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman think f her teaching methd?
A. Risky. B. Ineffective. C. Unusual.
9. What des the man cngratulate the wman n?
A. Her prmtin. B. Her birthday. C. Her retirement.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On a ship. B. On a train. C. On a flight.
11. Why is the man ging t Lndn?
A. T d business. B. T get a master’s degree. C. T attend an internatinal meeting.
12. What is the wman interested in?
A. Philsphy. B. Business Studies. C. Public Relatins.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What d we knw abut the authr f the bk?
A. He ffered t write abut Steve Jbs.
B. He was a clse friend f Steve Jbs’.
C. He used t write abut Apple prducts.
14. Why des the man think the bk is wrth reading?
A. It is the first bk abut Steve Jbs.
B It includes many interesting pictures.
C. It has interviews ther bks d nt have.
15. What des the man learn abut Steve Jbs in the bk?
A. Jbs was smetimes sensitive. B. Jbs was tugh and never cried, C. Jbs ften cried in the interview.
16. Hw des the wman feel abut the bk?
A. It’s the same as thers. B. It interests her very much. C. It praises Steve Jbs t much.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did the man rb the bank with a cell phne?
A. By threatening t kill a girl.
B. By breaking int its cmputer system.
C. Thrugh his partner wrking in the bank.
18. What happened at the weekend in Stevens Bay?
A. Fishermen saved tw baby whales. B. Large amunts f fish appeared. C. Sme fishing bats were trapped.
19. What d we knw abut the mtrcycle shw n Friday night?
A. The shw will be delayed. B. Dangerus tricks will be frbidden. C. Medical wrkers will be ready fr help.
20. Why were peple cncerned abut safety this time?
A. Because a rider was killed last mnth.
B. Because an audience gt a heart attack.
C. Because a rider was badly injured last mnth.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here’s ur reading list t make yur 2022 happier, brighter and mre creative.
Discnnected and Literary Almanac
Emma Gannn’s latest bk Discnnected explres hw we stay human in an nline wrld —perfect fr anyne wh’s starting t feel like their relatinship with the internet and scial media is ff balance. And if yu’d just like t read a little mre, Francesca Beauman’s Literary Almanac will see yu right thrugh the year.
Strnger and Running Like A Girl
Prna Bell’s Strnger is such a brilliant persnal exercise stry and it will have yu questining everything yu knw abut wmen and strength. And the classic —Running Like A Girl —is still a hugely inspiring bk that will make yu want t pull yur trainers n befre yu’ve finished chapter tw.
Urban Wild and The Way Back
After tw years f being stuck indrs, we’re feeling the need t get back t nature. It can be tricky t knw where t start, especially if yu live in an urban area. Urban Wild by Helen Rk is ut in February and full f psitive suggestins t help yu discver wildness n yur drstep. The mnth-by-mnth frmat is a great tl fr discvery and will tell yu exactly what t lk ut fr each seasn. Melinda Salisbury’s The Way Back is such a lvely, gentle guide t help us find ur way back t nature.
Yur Stry Matters and The Artist’s Way
Nikesh Shukla’s new bk abut writing —Yur Stry Matters —is ut n March 17 and it’s full f writing prmpts and inspiratin t help yu start yur wn stries. Julia Camern’s classic The Artist’s Way turns 30 this year. It’s sld ver 4 millin cpies arund the wrld, and with exercises and ideas fr weekly “artist dates” t take yurself ut n, it’s exactly the bk yu need t unlck yur creativity.
1. What is the bk Discnnected abut?
A. Hw t rid Internet addictin.
B. Hw t step int scial media.
C. Hw t make friends n the Internet.
D. Hw t keep human nature in the netwrk age.
2. What d Strnger and Running Like A Girl have in cmmn?
A. They are bth abut exercise.
B. They are bth inspiring bks.
C. They are bth abut ging back t nature.
D. They bth have yu questining abut wmen’s strength.
3. If yu want t imprve yur creativity, which bk wuld yu like t read?
A. Urban Wild.B. The Artist’s Way.C. Running Like A Girl.D. Literary Almanac.
B
Accmpanied by her father, using a cmbinatin f aid and free climbing and taking advantage f sme special equipment and rpes fr prtectin, 10-year-ld Selah made it t the tp f El Capitan n June 12 after five days f big wall climbing.
Climbing the challenging and adventurus Nse rute f El Capitan was a labr f lve fr Selah in mre than ne way. Her parents , Mike and Jy Schneiter, fell in lve n this 3,000- plus-ft huge rck and she has always wanted t feel the way that her parents felt when they were up there tgether. Selah shwed great interest in rck climbing at an early age. She wre her first rck-climbing equipment shrtly after she learned t walk. She first dreamed f climbing El Capitan when she was 6 r 7.
El Capitan is a famus muntain-sized rck in Ysemite Natinal Park. Getting t its tp is n easy task. It's taller, as reprted, than the tallest building in the wrld-Dubai’s Buri Khalifa. El Capitan and its difficult Nse rute, which runs mre than 3,000 feet high up the center f the rck's face, is cnsidered ne f the wrld's hardest big wall climbs and has attracted the best climbers ver time. But never befre had a yungster accmplished it.
Selah's achievement caught natinal attentin. Outside Magazine called her the yungest dcumented persn t climb the Nse. Ken Yager, president f the Ysemite Climbing Assciatin, said he als culdn't think f anyne yunger wh has dne it.
Selah is humble abut her El Capitan accmplishment. "I'm nt necessarily a special kid r anything like that, she said. "There were a few times when I wuld be s wrn that it wuld kind f discurage me frm hlding n. But verall, it was just great t keep plugging away.”
Selah shared this advice fr ther yung climbers dreaming f big walls, "It desn't take necessarily a super special persn t d smething like that. Yu just have t put yur mind t it.”
4. What d we learn abut Selah climbing El Capitan?
A. She began her climbing n June 5.
B. She gt inspired by her family histry.
C. She managed withut any external help.
D. She was the first female t reach the tp.
5. What is the purpse f paragraph 3?
A. T state El Capitan's height.
B. T prve El Capitan's ppularity.
C. T intrduce El Capitan's lcatin.
D. T stress the challenge f climbing El Capitan.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Selah?
A. Determined.B. Generus.
C. Warm-hearted.D. Frtunate.
7. What may be Selah's advice fr ther yung climbers?
A. Dream big and aim high.
B. Be cmmitted t yur ambitin.
C. Chance favrs the prepared mind.
D. Nthing is impssible fr a genius.
C
During a decline in turism, ne natinal park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in “visitrs” recently. S many are the hermit crabs （寄居蟹）flding int the therwise empty beaches f Kh Lanta that shells （贝壳）fr them t live in have becme in shrt supply.
The Thai gvernment mved quickly t ease the husing shrtage, launching a public appeal fr empty shells that netted ver 200 kg. On December 5 these were distributed arund the park in a ceremny.
Hermit crabs rely n shells t prtect their sft bdies, mving t larger shells as they grw. On Kh Lanta and the surrunding smaller islands, their rapid increase seems t be a natural phenmenn, rather than directly related t the absence f turists. But the shrtage f shells may be man-made：pretty nes have lng been gathered t be sld as gds. Crabs had begun t make d with ptential death-traps such as plastic caps and bttles.
The shell drive was part f a gvernment initiative t “regain the balance f nature”. “I have instructed all natinal parks t d whatever it takes,” says Varawut Silpa-archa, the minister fr natural resurces. His inspiratin cmes frm the pause in turism brught n by CO VID-19. A ban n internatinal visitrs and the clsure f natinal parks have helped nature recver, bringing endangered leatherback turtles back nt Thai beaches. In the castal prvinces f Phang Nga and Phuket, turtles have laid the largest number f eggs fr 20 years.
The gvernment has decided t try t cpy the shrt break frced n it by CO VID-19 in future. Frm nw n, all natinal parks will be required t clse fr a shrt perid during the ff-seasn and t limit the number f turists thrugh a reservatin system when they are pen. Althugh such restrictins mean reduced earnings frm turism in the shrt term, in the lnger run mre parks may help t keep the turists cming.
8. What happened t the beaches f Kh Lanta recently?
A. They gt flded by seawater.
B. They became cmpletely empty.
C. They were packed with hermit crabs.
D. They saw a cnstant stream f turists.
9. What cntributed t the husing shrtage fr hermit crabs?
A. Natural disasters.
B. Human activities.
C. Their preference fr bttles.
D. The gvernment's invlvement.
10. Why are turtles mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T warn turtles are dying ut.
B. T prve beaches are their ideal habitats.
C. T stress eclgical diversity f Thailand.
D. T illustrate the birth f Varawut’s inspiratin.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Develping Ecnmy r Prtecting Animals?
B. Clsing Natinal Parks r Drawing Mre Visitrs?
C. Gvernments are Respnsible fr the Balance f Nature
D. Authrities Help t Find Shelters fr Hmeless Hermit Crabs
D
A strng cffee after a pr night's sleep is the kick-start many peple need in the mrning but new research suggests that it might be best t have a bite t eat first.
A study has fund that drinking cffee first can have a negative effect n bld sugar cntrl - a risk factr fr diabetes （糖尿病）and heart disease.
“We knw that nearly half f us will wake in the mrning and, befre ding anything else, drink cffee --- subjectively the mre tired we feel, the strnger the cffee,“ said Prfessr James Betts, at the University f Bath in the UK.
Fr their study, researchers at the University f Bath gt 29 healthy men and wmen t take part in three different vernight experiments, with at least a week between them.
In ne, the participants had a nrmal night's sleep, rughly frm 11 p.m. t 7 a.m., and were asked t cnsume a sugary drink n waking in the mrning. They then experienced an interrupted night's sleep, where the researchers wke them every hur fr five minutes by sending them text messages t which they had t respnd — and upn waking were given the same sugary drink.
On anther night, participants experienced the same sleep interruptin, but this time were first given a strng black cffee 30 minutes befre cnsuming the sugary drink.
They fund that ne night f interrupted sleep did nt wrsen the participants' bld sugar and insulin （胰岛素）respnses when cmpared t the nrmal night's sleep-- althugh previus research suggested that lsing many hurs f sleep r many nights f pr sleep culd have a negative effect. Hwever, strng black cffee cnsumed befre breakfast actually increased the bld sugar respnse by arund 50% — suggesting that relying n cffee after a bad night t stp feeling sleepy culd limit yur bdy's ability t tlerate the sugar in yur breakfast.
12. What des the underlined wrd “kick-start" in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. A kind f sprt.B. A kind f pwer.
C. A kind f medicine.D. A kind f belief.
13. What was unchanged in the three experiments?
A. The duratin f sleep.B. The bld sugar respnse.
C. The sugary drink.D. The intake f cffee.
14. What increased the participants' bld sugar respnse mst befre breakfast?
A. A nrmal sugary drink.
B. A nrmal night's sleep.
C. An interrupted night's sleep.
D. A cup f strng black cffee.
15. Hw did researchers draw the cnclusin?
A. By cmparing the results.
B. By listing sme examples.
C. By surveying the participants.
D. By referring t sme dcuments.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Talk t Yur Kids Abut Online Safety
Mre and mre children are glued t smart phnes , tablets r cmputers nwadays. Hwever, being nline cmes with many risks. ____16____ Hwever, it's far better t equip them with the right skills s they will be able t handle the smetimes risky prblems themselves.
Encurage them t speak up. ____17____ These include smene they dn't knw trying t cmmunicate with hem nline, cming acrss inapprpriate sites, and smene threatening them nline.
Assure them that they wn't be punished. Yur kids may be scared t tell yu if they’ve encuntered truble nline fr fear that yu may restrict their phne r cmputer privileges. ____18____ Make it clear that yu wn't punish them fr being hnest.
Set rules fr what they shuldn't d. ____19____ These include meeting up with anyne they gt t knw nline whm they dn't knw in real life giving away any persnal infrmatin such as their address r phne number r yur credit card details, and psting persnal phts r vides that they wuldn't be cmfrtable sharing with the wrld.
____20____ Sit with them when they're using the cmputer r phne t find ut what sites they’re using r games they're playing. If yu encunter a site r pst that is inapprpriate explain clearly why yu think s.
A. Be hnest with yur kids.
B. Spend time with yur kids nline.
C. Rid them f any pssible punishment.
D. Cnvince them that yu want t help them and keep them safe.
E. Pint ut certain behavirs r incidents that they shuld immediately tell yu.
F. Make it clear that there are a few things that are cmpletely ut f fence.
G. It's understandable t prevent yur children frm ever ging nline fr safety.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When yu lse yur wallet smewhere, yu can pretty much kiss that wallet and anything in it gdbye. But 20-year-ld Hunter Shamatt had a ____21____ persn watching ut fr him.
Hunter was ____22____ n his visit t his sister's wedding in Las Vegas. Hwever, it was far t ____23____ when he realized that he had lst his wallet n his ____24____ frm Omaha the next day. That wallet had his ID, $60 in cash, a debit card and a signed paycheck (付薪水的支票).
But just a few days later,after Hunter had flwn back hme， he ____25____ a package sent by a stranger. Inside it was his wallet tgether with everything he had ____26____ alng with it, as well as a little mre ____27____. The package als ____28____ a letter cmfrting Hunter with nly initials. Thrugh the return address n the package, and with the ____29____ f a news statin, Hunter and his family were able t _____30_____ Tdd Brwn, the kind man wh returned Hunter's wallet.
Hunter's mther, Jeannie Shamatt, _____31_____ this n her persnal page: “I persnally want t _____32_____ Tdd Brwn and his wife fr _____33_____ faith that there are amazing peple ut there and the _____34_____ is nt as grim (阴沉的) as it's being made ut t be. It is _____35_____ with lve.”
21. A. kindB. determinedC. superirD. cautius
22. A. ccasinallyB. recentlyC. merelyD. regularly
23. A. illegalB. infrmalC. cruelD. late
24. A. trainB. flightC. shipD. subway
25. A. discveredB. replacedC. arrangedD. received
26. A. classifiedB. requiredC. lstD. appreciated
27. A. leavesB. ticketsC. mneyD. advice
28. A. hidB. cntainedC. expsedD. wrapped
29. A. purpseB. helpC. spreadD. experience
30. A. fcus nB. run acrssC. pay ffD. track dwn
31. A. pstedB. reprtedC. illustratedD. demnstrated
32. A. evaluateB. interviewC. emplyD. thank
33. A. damagingB. adaptingC. restringD. explring
34. A. wrldB. sightC. senseD. scene
35. A. shiningB. travellingC. circlingD. rising
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When freigners cme t China, they may be ____36____ (surprise) at Chinese's special fndness and preference fr seals (印章). T Chinese, seals are an art f deep cultural rts, ____37____ cmbines the essence f bth calligraphy(书法) and sculpture and inspires generatins t study, t appreciate and t cllect.
It is believed that seals came ut as early as 8,000 years ag ____38____ ur ancestrs culd make pttery wares(陶瓷)and had private prperty. They tried t make marks n their wn pssessins ____39____ (prevent) them frm being stlen.
When the first dynasty ____40____ (fund).the king began t use seals t empwer(投权)and t shw lrdly credits. Only the king's special seal was then called “Xi” ____41____ (represent) the highest authrity. The first emperr f China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi” made ut f ____42____ is called “Heshi Bi”.
Then the lcal gvernments als needed seals fr, ____43____ same functin. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in ____44____ (variety) f lucky characters and vivid animal patterns. ______45______ (gradual), the sphragistics (印章学) came int being.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，下周你校将举办中国文化体验活动，届时将有丰富多彩的活动，如书画展、京剧表演、学习剪纸等。你想邀请英国交换生Jane一起参加。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动内容
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Keeping up seemed s imprtant when I was a teenager. Back in 1973, if yu weren’t wearing Penn Lafers (乐福鞋) yu’d just as sn g arund in yur bare feet. There was nly ne prblem that year, I had bught Oxfrds—but Penny Lafers were in.
“I need sme mney fr Penny Lafers.” I tld my dad ne afternn at the place where he wrked as a car mechanic.
Dad lked at me fr a full minute befre he answered, “Wear thse shes ne mre day. Lk at every pair f shes yu see at schl. If yu can tell me that yu are wrse ff than the ther kids, I’ll buy new shes fr yu.”
The next day, I did what Dad said. I saw many schlmates wre trn shes f the likes I’d never had t wear, and shes with hles in them, but I had n intentin f telling him the results.
When schl was ut, I rushed t the place where Dad wrked. It was quiet. Only an ccasinal clank (叮当声) f metal culd be heard as Dad wrked under a car. Then dad’s shes came int my sight. They were ld and black, the kind mechanics and service-statin attendants wre. I saw the mended sles (鞋底) and the spliced laces (拼接的鞋带) .
“Yu d what I tld yu tday?”
“Yes, sir.”
“Well, what d yu want t d?” He lked as thugh he might knw what my answer wuld be.
“I still want the Penny Lafers” I frced myself nt t lk at his shes.
Dad handed me ten dllars. I tk the mney and went t the stre tw blcks dwn the street. A rack (货架) n a far wall appeared as if it had a millin pairs f black Penny Lafers resting n it. On a rack next t it was a sign that reads “CLEARANCE 50% OFF”.Belw the sign sat several “yung” versins fDad’s shes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mind was playing Pingpng
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I ran back t the shp and put Dad’s new shes n the seat in his car.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案（缺听力答案）
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. B
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. surprised
37. which 38. after
39. t prevent
40. was funded
41. representing
42. what 43. the
44. varieties
45. Gradually
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the Traditinal Culture Activity t be held at 9 a. m. next Tuesday in the schl lecture hall.
At the beginning, there will be a live perfrmance f Beijing Opera. The artists dressed in cstumes will perfrm stries that happened in the histry f China by singing, dancing, and playing martial arts. Besides, paintings frm famus painters and ur wn students will be n shw. After that, yu will experience paper cutting yurself. The methds are shwn n the spt and yu can make ne n yur wn.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me an early reply.
Yurs truly
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】My mind was playing Pingpng. His ld and black shes flashed thrugh my mind. But my gaze again fell n the brand new Penny Lafers. I was fascinated by these gleaming shes and culdn’t take my eyes ff them. I was abut t spend all my ten dllars n them when I recllected Dad’s wrn-ut shes. The gleam f the lafers started t dull. I tk shes f my dad’s size frm the clearance rack and darted t the checkut cunter.
I ran back t the shp and put Dad’s new shes n the seat in his car. The mment we gt in the car Dad picked up the bx. When he pened it he just stared withut saying a wrd. A mixture f guilt and delight came frm the bttm f my heart. He lked first at the shes and then at me. “I thught yu need a new pair f shes mre than I d.” I brke the silence. Dad put his hand n my shulder and we sat lking at each ther fr a mment. Nthing else was said. Dad started the car and we went hme.