2022成都蓉城名校联盟高一下学期期末联考试题英语含答案（含听力）

蓉城高中教育联盟2021〜2022学年度下期

高中英语2021级期末联考

（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What is the woman?

A. A student. B. A secretary. C. A teacher.

【答案】C

2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What does the woman say about Tom?

A. He works hard. B. He is clever. C. He is popular.

【答案】A

3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What are the speakers talking about?

A. Where to meet Mr. Jackson. B. Whether to call Mr. Jackson. C. When to meet Mr. Jackson.

【答案】B

4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

How will the man go to the airport tomorrow?

A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.

【答案】C

5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Where will the woman go tonight?

A. To a party. B. To a theatre. C. To the man’s home.

【答案】A

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is the boy’s favourite song?

A. My Love. B. Yesterday Once More. C. My Heart Will Go on.

7. What does the boy think of the song My Heart Will Go on?

A. Noisy. B. Boring. C. Great.

【答案】6. A7. B

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where does the man like to go?

A. To an island. B. To the beach. C. To a pub.

9. What does the woman like doing?

A. Being away from the tourists.

B. Meeting people when she is on holiday.

C. Making friends with people who speak Spanish.

【答案】8. A9. B

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What was the man doing at noon?

A. Selling tickets of a dancing party.

B. Putting up posters of a dancing party.

C. Handing out leaflets for a dancing party.

11. What does the man think of his work in the Students’ Union?

A. It’s a great honour. B. It’s a waste of time. C. It’s full of useful experience.

12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.

【答案】10. C11. B12. C

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. When did the man move in his new house?

A. Last year. B. This morning. C. Last weekend.

14. What does the man say about his new neighbourhood?

A. There is no store nearby. B. There is no heavy traffic. C. There is slight air pollution.

15. Why does the man drive to work?

A. Because he prefers to drive.

B. Because there is only subway.

C. Because there is no company’s bus.

16. How long does it take the man to drive to work?

A. For about 20 minutes. B. For about 30 minutes. C. For about 40 minutes.

【答案】13. C14. B15. A16. B

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Where is the speaker from?

A. India. B. America. C. Venezuela.

18. How old was the speaker when he moved to South America?

A. 19. B. 20. C. 21.

19. What was the speaker’s major in the university?

AJapanese history. B. English literature. C. Spanish education.

20. What does the speaker like doing in his spare time?

A. Cycling. B. Playing football. C. Listening to music.

【答案】17. B18. A19. C20. A

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Selections of Travelers

COMO POINT YAMU

This is a light-filled design heaven. Sharp lines frame views of Phuket’s east coast and a swimming pool overlooks the Bay. The restaurants are equally stylish — Nahmyaa was given a Michelin Plate for its southern Thai dishes, and there’s also a private beach club on a nearby island, which more than makes up for the hotel’s own lack of golden sands.

ROOMS: Villas from £208, B&B. www. comohotels. com

OUR JUNGLE CAMP

Set on the mainland around a three-hour drive north of Phuket lies an old rainforest. Our Jungle Camp’s bamboo huts and tree houses are minimalist and cool enough in the evening. There’s a great restaurant on site and the camp can arrange a variety of activities, including nature hikes and rafting along lazy rivers.

ROOMS: From £15, room only. www. khaosokecoresort. com

THANYAPURA

Go for gold at this fitness resort in the island’s jungle heart. Top athletes come here to take advantage of the excellent facilities, including two swimming pools, tennis courts and boxing rings. Rooms are simple but have everything you need, including comfy beds and power showers.

ROOMS: Villas from £70, B&B. www. thanyapura. com

SALA PHUKET MAI KHAO BEACH

Sala Phuket is perfect for a laid-back beach break. Everything there seems to have been designed to put you at ease: the calming villas and the swimming pool sunken into the lawn. You can spend the day on the beach with a book or relaxing at the spa. The food is superb, too-pastries for breakfast, papaya salads and red curries for lunch and lobster for dinner.

ROOMS: Villas from £109, B&B. www. salahospitality. com

21. What can visitors do at OUR JUNGLE CAMP?

A. Go hiking. B. Camp on its private beach.

C. Watch stylish performances. D. Enjoy Thai-flavored food.

22. Where can visitors book a villa if they are fond of sports?

A. www. comohotels. com B. www. khaosokecoresort. com

C. www. thanyapura. com D. www. salahospitality. com

23. Where does the passage most likely come from?

A. A history book. B. A tourist guidebook. C. A news report. D. A realistic novel.

【答案】21. A22. C23. B

B

When I was a boy, my father told me that he could do anything he wanted to. Dad said that he wanted to be the first to develop color prints in our city, and so he did.

When I was 16, Dad looked closely at the violin I played and announced that he wanted to make one. He read about violin making, and then became a violin maker at the age of 43. He bought the tools and materials, opened a small store and set Mom up as the shopkeeper, while he worked at a local company. He retired from the company 17 years later and continued to make violins and other instruments.

Dad often guessed why the Stradivarius violins sound so beautiful. Some experts claimed that it was the unique varnish (油漆) that gave those instruments their beautiful sound. Dad argued that chemists could analyze the varnish—if that were the answer.

One of Dad’s friends asked him once which kind of wood was used to make violins. When Dad explained that the top was made of spruce (云杉), his friend said that he had an old piece of spruce Dad might be interested in. He worked for the next 12 months making a violin from the wood that his friend had given him. It proved to be a superior violin and it would become Dad’s masterpiece. He was convinced that the secret of the Stradivarius sound was in the wood itself.

Later, the instrument was stolen. Dad’s spirit was broken by the robbery, and he stopped making instruments. But he kept the music shop until he was 80 years old, selling guitars and violins.

24. Why did the author mention his father’s developing color prints?

A. To prove that his father could do anything he wanted to.

B. To give an example proving that his father was an inventor.

C. To show that his father’s real interest was not in making violins.

D. To describe the real thing that made the author believe his father.

25. When did the author’s father start being a violin maker?

A. When he was a boy. B. When he was 16 years old.

C. When he was 17 years old. D. When he was 43 years old.

26. In the father’s opinion, why did Stradivarius violins sound so beautiful?

A. Because of the unique varnish of the violins. B. Because of the special wood of the violins.

C. Because of the special way of making them. D. Because of the special way of playing them.

27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The author’s father liked the violin very much.

B. The author’s father died because the violin was stolen.

C. The author’s father got crazy after the violin was stolen.

D. The author’s father lost interest in instruments after the violin was stolen.

【答案】24. A25. D26. B27. A

C

Fahad Azad, an engineer in India, invented a robot named DuctBot. The toy-car sized DuctBot measured 23 centimeters in length, 19 centimeters in width and 9 centimeters in height and weighed just two kilograms.

The robot is designed to snake through dark, narrow air conditioning ducts(管道) and clean them. A pair of LEDs fitted on the robot light up the dirty scenery, so it can be captured(抓拍) by a camera.

In order to control it more easily, Mr. Azad chooses to fix DuctBot on wheels. The robot can clean off lots of dirt, as well as dead pigeons and insects. Keeping indoor air in good quality and monitoring carbon-dioxide levels in buildings with central air conditioning is a challenge. It is important in some places where clean air can mean a difference between life and death, such as hospitals. Dirty air has a bad influence on peopled health.

EPSCO, a Dubai-based company which specializes in improving indoor air quality, read about Mr. Azad’s invention in a national newspaper after he had won an international robotics competition. EPSCO had cleaning equipment, but it needed someone to get into those ducts to do the dirty, dangerous work. Across India, for example, the task still falls to children. They are small enough to go through those ducts.

In 2005 Mr. Azad who was still at university decided to do something about it. Six years later his own company, Robosoft Systems, has Bluestar, EPSCO and the Indian Navy, some leading air condition makers, as partners.

Mr. Azad and his ten employees are currently exploring robot designs to examine oil tanks or sewage(污水) pipes. Their biggest challenge is to make the robots user-friendly enough. Mr. Azad hopes that the robot could eventually be operated not by engineers but by workers. There will be lots of difficulties they need to overcome in the future.

28. What can we learn about DuctBot?

A. It is small and light. B. It is a toy car and popular with children.

C. It specializes in improving indoor air quality. D. It is actually a camera to capture dirty scenery.

29. Why did Fahad Azad invent DuctBot?

A. To make money.

B. To light up the dirty scenery.

C. To monitor carbon-dioxide levels in buildings.

D. To snake through air conditioning ducts and clean them.

30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. EPSCO. B. The LEDs. C. DuctBot. D. The duct.

31. What is the author’s attitude towards DuctBot?

A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.

【答案】28. A29. D30. C31. B

D

When it comes to praising your child for their actions, parents walk a fine line between being helpful or harmful to their child’s development. However, if you’ve got some rising kids in your home that need to learn to brush their teeth, don’t worry. It’s just fine to praise them.

“Our study does suggest that praise can be a really positive feature of parenting. Praise wins the gold when compared to boring instruction, at least when it comes to dental hygiene (口腔卫生). You can’t go wrong if you say ‘good job!’ when your child successfully brushes their own teeth,” said Julia Leonard, an assistant professor of psychology at Yale University.

The study followed 81 three-year-old just learning to brush their teeth. Parents were required to video their child’s tooth-brushing endeavors (尝试) for 16 nights, hitting record as they handed the brush to their child and pushing stop when they took it back.

That allowed researchers to capture all of the parent’s praise “Well done! Good job!”—and instructional endeavors such as “Brush the backs of your teeth.” and “Hey, don’t stop. You’re not done yet.” After uploading the videos, parents were told to score their child’s mood (extremely bad to extremely good) and their own stress levels during the nightly endeavor. Those scores ranged from a scale of 0 (easy-peasy) to 10 (I’m pulling all their teeth out now).

Interestingly, a child’s tooth brushing success was directly related to the level of praise in the parents’ talk. Children brushed longer on days when their parents used more praise and less instruction. The work is the first to show that parent praise relates to child’s persistence (坚持不懈).

However, the study could not show a direct cause and effect, only an association, Leonard stressed. “We don’t know that praise causes kids to brush longer. We just know it’s associated with more brushing, she said. More research is needed to see if the study’s findings could be applied to other tasks that require a child’s persistence.

32. What can be inferred from Julia Leonard’s words?

A. Praise can make children honest.

B. Praise can make a positive effect on children.

C. Saying “good job!” to children can be wrong.

D. Praise always fails when compared to boring instruction.

33. How did Julia Leonard get data for her research?

A. By interviewing kids. B. By using old databases.

C. By collecting recordings from parents. D. By asking parents to do questionnaires.

34. According to this passage, what did the research find?

A. Over-praising didn’t lead to ideal results.

B. Praise caused kids to brush longer directly.

C. Praise helped to build a good habit — persistence.

D. Instruction had greater effects on tooth brushing.

35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A. More Instruction, Longer Brushing B. The Power of Parents

C. The Benefits of Building Persistence D. Parents: Show your kids praise

【答案】32. B33. C34. C35. D

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We know that choosing a college major can be very hard. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Here’s what you need to know about college majors before you choose.

___36___?

It is your specialized area of study in college. Beyond general college requirements, you’ll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as chemistry, literature, or political science.

How important is my major?

The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. ___37___. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college, you will probably need certain courses. But many future doctors major in non-science related fields.

When do I declare a major?

This varies widely according to schools and programs. Some schools may give you one year or more to decide. ___38___.

Can I change my mind?

Definitely. One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. ___39___. If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.

What are minors and double majors?

___40___. A minor is similar to a major, which is an area of academic concentration. The only difference is that it doesn’t require as many class as major. Double majors provide you with an understanding of two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements.

A. What is a major

B. Is my major time-consuming

C. Most students find one major is more than enough

D. However, keep this in mind: Every major has necessary coursework

E. If one field of study doesn’t satisfy your intellectual appetite, consider a minor

F. Others require that you declare a major by the time you set foot in your first class

G. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they have studied in college

【答案】36. A37. G38. F39. D40. E

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It is widely believed that mother’s love wins praises for selflessness, but in fact, father’s love is as great as that.

Last Sunday, I came back home to see my father early in the morning. After making ___41___ for me, my dad sat down and ___42___ with me. When he ___43___ that I had to go back to work the next day, he put three 100-dollar bills in my hand and asked me ___44___ there was anything else I needed. Then he insisted that we should go shopping together. He filled my shopping cart (购物车) ___45___ things from every part of the shop. My sister said that if I didn’t want dad to buy something for me, I should ___46___ even mentioning I wanted it.

I was ___47___ again by his acts of ___48___ despite the fact that I have already turned 40. I realized that in my father’s ___49___, I would always be his little girl. He loved to ___50___ his kids whatever he thought we needed.

When I was 11, my mother died and my dad had to work even harder to ___51___ our family. He was busy all day. ___52___, he didn’t have a lot of time with his kids. However, my dad tried his best to ___53___ with us. He often called us up no matter how ___54___ he was. Though he couldn’t always be there in person, I knew his ___55___ was with us. Even now, almost 30 ___56___later, I know that I can ___57___ the phone and call dad at any time, and he’ll be there for me. I’m ___58___ his little girl and he loves to see that all my needs are ___59___.

I am so ___60___ to have my father’s love, and I will never forget it.

41. A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner

42. A. worked B. talked C. played D. argued

43. A. suggested B. believed C. hoped D. learned

44. A. that B. if C. why D. when

45. A. in B. at C. of D. with

46. A. avoid B. forget C. mind D. stand

47. A. confused B. frightened C. impressed D. touched

48. A. love B. encouragement C. kindness D. strictness

49. A. hands B. ears C. eyes D. arms

50. A. show B. give C. sell D. promise

51. A. support B. organize C. protect D. unite

52. A. However B. Anyhow C. Therefore D. Instead

53. A. stay up B. put up C. make up D. keep up

54. A. sad B. busy C. successful D. worried

55. A. idea B. honor C. heart D. advice

56. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years

57. A. pick up B. pick out C. hold up D. hold on

58. A. never B. still C. seldom D. sometimes

59. A. mentioned B. controlled C. satisfied D. found

60. A. fortunate B. surprised C. worried D. optimistic

【答案】41. C42. B43. D44. B45. D46. A47. D48. A49. C50. B51. A52. C53. D54. B55. C56. D57. A58. B59. C60. A

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What will your future life look like? Let’s have ___61___ look.

In 3000, medical technology will be ___62___(good) than ever. When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be beautiful and young-looking. Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的) ___63___(treat). All of you will look the same age!

Besides, “smart clothes” will contain special particles (粒子), ___64___ will be much smaller than the cells in your body. They can ___65___(design) to change your clothes’ color or pattern. When you say to your shirt, “Turn red”, it will change from blue ___66___ red.

There will also be a great change in your house. If you get into the kitchen, you ___67___(find) a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help you eat ___68___(healthy).

In 3000, cars will drive ___69___(they). You can just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, it will be possible ___70___(change) the color of cars at the flick of a switch.

Such “smart technology” will be all around you, and let’s look forward to it.

【答案】61. a62. better

63. treatment

64. which65. be designed

66. to67. will find

68. healthily

69. themselves

70. to change

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last summer, I went the Three Gorges to spend my summer holiday. Although the weather was much hotter than that in my hometown, but I got used to it. Every morning, I got up early and go for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to visit some interested places with Mary who was my new friend and I came across him on my first morning there. She seemed to be very familiarly with the places and acted for my guide (导游). During the trip, we had great fun and became very good friend. We have kept write to each other since then. How an unforgettable experience it was!

【答案】1. 在went后加to  2. 删除but  3. go→went  4. interested→interesting  5. him→her  6. familiarly→ familiar  7. for→as  8. friend→friends  9. write→writing  10. How→What
 

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

72. 从古到今，在中国有很多伟大且值得敬佩的人物，请以The Person I Admire Most为题，写一篇短文介绍一位你最敬佩的人，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.敬佩他/她的理由（至少两点）；3.你受到的启发。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

The Person I Admire Most

As is known to us, there are lots of great people in China.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】    As is known to us, there are lots of great people in China. For me, Yuan Longping is the person I admire most.

Yuan Longping, father of hybrid rice, is one of Chinese great scientists. He made great achievements during his lifetime, improving the yield of hybrid rice and feeding millions of people all over the world. Besides, he was strong-minded and continued setting higher goals instead of stopping trying, which leaves me a deep impression.

Although he passed away last year, his spirit still inspires me all the time. I will study hard and never give up my dream. In the future, I would like to be a useful person to make a great contribution to society.