2021-2022学年北京市大兴区七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2021-2022学年北京市大兴区七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）
2022北京大兴初一（下）期末英 语2022.07考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，34道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用（共16分）一、选词填空（共8分, 每小题1分）阅读下列八组对话, 从方框中选词或短语并用其适当形式完成对话。每 个词或短语只能用一次。1. A: Hi. _________I take your order, sir?B: Yes. IM like a hamburger, please. 2. A: _________ is the weather in Shanghai, Mary?B: It's cloudy. 3. A: Excuse me, are there any hotels near here?B: Yes, there is one ___________ the bank. 4. A: What do you like to do on weekends?B : I enjoy ___________ all kinds of books. 5. A: What does your sister look like, Jane?B: She __________ a round face and big eyes. 6. A: What are your parents doing now, Peter?B: They __________tea in the yard. 7. A: Where did you go last Sunday?B: I ___________to Beihai Park with my family. 8. A: How _________ Alice feel when she saw the snake? B: She was very scared. 二、完形填空（共8分, 每小题1分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中, 选择最佳选项。Today is June 16. It is my father s birthday. This time I'll prepare a gift for him carefully（认真地）. For me, my dad can always turn into the person I 9 the most! Every time I have problems, he can help me solve （解决）them. In the evening , he is like my English teacher. He gives me a dictation （听写） and checks my spelling 10 . Then, he turns into my math teacher. He can help me work out difficult math 11.Once, I 12 because I did not do well in a test. Seeing me, Dad turned into Bay max! He gave me a big hug （拥抱）. His 13 were warm. On some special days, however, Dad becomes my brother. He eats my ice cream and plays my video games. Dad turns into a coach （教练）on weekends when we go 14. He teaches me and protects （保护）me to make me safe. He swims so fast, just like Sun Yang. I try hard to catch up with him. Dad's magic is not perfect （完美的）. Once I asked him how many feet a centipede（蜈蚣）has. He didn't know. Later, he 15 the answer on the Internet. Dad is very 16 with his work, but he always tries his best to answer all my questions. I like my father so much that I want to buy him a nice tie as a birthday gift.9. A. miss B. dislike C. see D. need10. A. quickly B. clearly C. carefully D. strongly11. A. lessons B. pictures C. books D. problems12. A. woke B. cried C. lost D. laughed13. A. arms B. eyes C. ears D. feet14. A. swimming B. shopping C. fishing D. walking15. A. looked after B. looked at C. looked for D. looked out16. A. strict B. busy C. free D. boring阅读理解（共34分）三、阅读理解（共24分, 每小题2分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中, 选择最佳选项。AFour Ads for RestaurantsInterested in different restaurants? Come and enjoy the delicious food if you like!17. How much should you pay for a bowl of tofu soup and a bowl of chicken soup?A. ¥ 15. 00. B. ¥ 20. 00. C. ¥35. 00. D. ¥55. 00. 18. If you need to get to school before 8: 00 a. m. , you can have breakfast at _________. A. Xiaobeijing Dumplings B. Mum’s HouseC. Yangguang Soup Restaurant D. Italian Restaurant19. According to the ads, you can ____________. A. get a free gift on your birthday at Mum's HouseB. learn to cook from the cooks at Xiaobeijing DumplingsC. order a quiet room and a parking lot at Italian RestaurantD. order three different bowl sizes of soup at Yangguang Soup RestaurantBIn New York, on a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his violin. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day, the young artist came to the same place and played the violin as usual. Different from the day before, he took out a piece of paper and put it on the ground. The paper read, " Last night, a man named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by hand. Please come to get it soon. "After about half an hour, an old man ran there in a hurry, "Oh, it's you. You did come here. " The young artist asked, "Are you Mr. George Sang?” “Yes! Yes!” the old man answered. Then the artist asked calmly, “Did you lose anything?” “ Lottery（彩票）. It's the most valuable lottery in my 70 years of life, ” said the man. The artist took out a lottery ticket. George Sanghs name was on it, so the artist gave it to him, the owner （主人）of the lottery. Later someone asked the artist, u Since you had to play the violin every day to make your tuition （学费）in the university, why didn't you keep the lottery ticket for yourself?”The artist said, “ Although I don't have much money, I live happily, but if I lose honesty （诚实）. I won't be happy forever. ”In our lives, we can get a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us. If we act in a dishonest way, we may succeed in a short time. However? from the long-term view, we will be a loser. 20. Where was the young artist playing his violin on a Friday night?A. In front of a police station. B. At the gate of a train station. C. Across from a train station. D. In the center of a bus station. 21. Why did the artist put a piece of paper on the ground the next day?A. To ask people to put money onto the paper. B. To teach people to play the violin well. C. To find the owner of a lottery ticket. D. To help an old man buy a lottery. 22. What is the artist like?A. He is a happy loser. B. He is a smart and rich man.C. He is good with the old people. D. He is honest with other people. CMany of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends may be able to tell you. It is a popular show on TV. It is about how people get along well with animals. “Don't cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect（保护）you just as the way you protect me, ” the show's song says. On the show, six stars learned to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. They fed the animals and taught them to do different things like people. Many people like watching the show because it's moving. For example , to teach a chimpanzee named Coco how to climb a tree, a star singer climbed first. She showed Coco step by step. Coco couldn’t do it at first. But she practiced it again and again. In the end, it could climb the tree. When it got to the top, it hugged （拥抱）the star singer happily. When people watched this on TV, many of them cried. ____▲_____ They say it is dangerous for people to stay near the wild animals. "People and animals may get ill if they stay together for a long time. "But the show tells us one thing: it is important for us to know more about wild animals. As English animal expert（专家）Jane Goodall said, “If we know more about the animals, we can help them. If we help them, they can be saved. "23. The underlined word "moving" means _____________.A. 感人的 B. 轻松的 C. 简单的 D.移动的24. Which of the following can be best put in ______▲__________?A. Animals are in great danger. B. Some people think differently.C. It's good to stay with animals. D. People must save the animals.25. The passage mainly tells us _____________.A. how people look after the wild animalsB. teaching wild animals is really difficultC. staying with animals for a long time is badD. knowing more about animals is importantDIf I ask you to close your eyes and give you a tongue piece of apple to eat, could you tell me what it is just by tasting it? Of course, you could. Your tongue （舌 头）is full of “taste buds”. They can help you know like. Do you know that if you did not have a nose? This experiment （实验）shows how important your nose is when you taste things. What You Need▲a friend to helpA small pieces of any food like carrot, orange, banana▲small pieces of apple, raw（生的）potato, and onionWhat You DoIn fact, there are three different experiments. You and your friend should take turns to try them on each other. Experiment A:Have your friend close her eyes and open her mouth. Give her a piece of the food and ask her to taste it. Then, ask her what she thinks it is. She may know what it is. Experiment B:While your friend has her eyes closed, give her a piece of the raw potato- At the same time, hold a piece of apple right under her nose. Ask her to eat the potato （ but don't call it by name） and tell you what she thinks it is. She will say it is a piece of apple!Experiment C: It is for the brave（勇敢）. Take a piece of raw onion. You don't have to close your eyes this time. Hold your nose closed with your other hand so that no smells （气味）can get into your nose. Now eat a bit of the onion. Surprise! You hold your nose, then you can not taste the onion. The Science Secret （秘密）You already know the science secret. Your nose and your tongue work together to make food taste the way it does. Your tongue, however, can feel only some flavors（味道）like salty, bitter, sour and sweet- All of the other "tastes” are actually “smells" , and you need your nose to"taste” them. Oh, and you can use this science secret the next time you need to eat something you don't like. If you hold your nose while you eat it, you won't taste it at all. 26. Experiment C is called "for the brave" because _____________. A. people must keep their eyes openB. people have to eat a raw onionC. people have to hold their nosesD. people do the experiment alone27. What can we learn from this passage?A. We need someone's help to do these experiments. B. If you can smell potatoes, you will taste apples. C. If you close your eyes, food will taste better. D. We can feel all tastes with our tongue. 28. According to this passage, the three experiments show us that ____________.A. how smell changes the way people seeB. why different foods can smell the sameC. how smell affects（影响）the way food tastesD. why people do the three experiments. 四、阅读表达（共10分, 每小题2分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。June 6 is National Eye Care Day. Many of us don't know the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That's why we need to give our eyes a lot of care. We should put natural eye care in a number one place to protect our eyesight（视力）.These are some reasons leading to（导致）the poor eyesight like no enough food，genes（基因）and aging. Televisions，computers and reading are also the reasons of having poor eyesight. If you need to work in front of the computer for a long time, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty things can cause（引起）redness and they will make you feel not well. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, it is a good way to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from bad things. For example, sunglasses are not just for cool but they can also be a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises on time and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition（（条件）for a long time.All about are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.29. When is National Eye Care Day?30. Are televisions, computers and reading the reasons of having poor eyesight?31. How do we clean out the dirty things from our eyes?32. What kinds of vitamins are33. What is this passage mainly about?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）34.下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①老师像蜡烛，燃烧着自己，照亮着别人;老师像辛勤的园丁，用自己的心血，精心地浇灌着花朵;老师像天空中的北斗星，指引着我们前进的方向。临近期末，你校正在评选"我心中的明星教师"（The Star Teacher in My Heart ）。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇演讲稿进行投稿，推荐你心目中的明星教师是谁，描述他/她的外貌，以及你喜爱他/她的理由。（请不要出现教师真实姓名）提示词语∶ height，kind，strict，help，learn提示问题∶●Who is the Star Teacher in your heart?●What does he/she look like?● What does he/she do to make you like him/her?Dear teachers and classmates,I'm glad to talk about the Star Teacher in my heart. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my Star Teacher in my heart. Thanks for listening.Yours, Li Hua题目②旅行是真正的知识最伟大的发源地。旅行让我们亲近大自然，舒缓心情，给我们留下美好的记忆和景色。学校的英文网站正在开展以“我的旅行”（My Trip to …）为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈你的一次旅行经历，你去了哪儿，什么时候去的，做了些什么，以及旅行时的感受。提示词语∶see，walk，take photos，relax，happy 提示问题∶ ● When and where did you go?● What did you do there?● How did you feel?提示词语: see, walk, take photos, relax, happy________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案知识运用一、选词填空（共8分, 每小题1分）1. May 2. How 3. in front of 4. reading 5. has 6. are drinking 7. went 8. did二、完形填空（共8分, 每小题1分）9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B阅读理解三、阅读短文, 选择最佳选项。（共24分, 每小题2分）17. C 18. D 19. A20. B 21. C 22. D23. A 24. B 25. D26. B 27. A 28. C四、阅读短文, 回答问题。（共10分, 每小题2分）29. On June 6. 30. Yes. /Yes, they are. 31. It is a good way to clean eyes by using cold water. 32. Vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. 33. The importance of eye care and some ways of natural eye care. 书面表达五、文段表达（10分）34. Possible Versions:题目1Dear teachers and classmates, I'm glad to talk about the Star Teacher in my heart. The Star Teacher in my heart is Mr. Zhang. He is of medium height and has short black hair. He wears a pair of glasses. Mr. Zhang teaches us math. He is kind to everyone and strict with us. He is always ready to help us when we meet difficulties . I learn a lot from him. This is my Star Teacher in my heart. Thanks for listening. Yours, Li Hua题目2My Trip to Beihai ParkLast Saturday, it was sunny. I went to Beihai Park with my family. We left home at about 10 a. m. and we went there on foot. Because Beihai Park is near to my home. It's only 15 minutes' walk. There were many people in the park. When we got to the park, we were very excited. I flew kites with my parents, and we had a picnic in the park at noon. We all had a good time. We got home at about 4 p. m. . We felt a little tired, but we were all very relaxed. We decided to go to the park next week. 文段表达评分标准: 第一档: （10—9分）完全符合题目要求, 观点正确, 要点齐全。句式多样, 词汇丰富。语言准确, 语意连贯, 表达清楚, 具有逻辑性。第二档: （8—6分）基本符合题目要求, 观点正确, 要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。 语言基本通顺, 语意基本连贯, 表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误, 但不影 响整体理解。第三档: （5一4分）部分内容符合题目要求, 要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多, 语言不通顺, 表达不够清楚, 影响整体理解。第四档: （3—0分）与题目有关的内容不多, 只是简单拼凑词语, 所写内容难以理解。read, may , drink, how, have, in front of , go, doYangguang Soup RestaurantSpecials: Tofu Soup ¥ 15. 00Seafood Soup ¥ 20. 00Chicken Soup ¥ 20. 00Service: We have excellent cooks. If you don't know how to order, please ask waiters for advice at any time. We also have many kinds of healthy staples (主食)to meet different needs. Time: 8-00 a. m. 一11: 00 p. m. ( Monday to Sunday)Address: No. 12, Bridge StreetXiaobeijing DumplingsSpecials: Seafood Dumplings ¥ 40. 00Beef Dumplings ¥ 45. 00Tomato Dumplings ¥ 25. 00Service: Do you like healthy meals including both meat and vegetables? Come to our restaurant! We have quiet rooms and a large parking lot. Time: 9: 00 a. m. —10 - 00 p. m. ( Tuesday to Sunday)Address: No. 130, New StreetMum's HouseSpecials: Birthday Noodles ¥ 66. 00Vegetable Noodles ¥ 20. 00Beef Noodles ¥ 18. 00Service: If you come on your birthday, you will get a free gift. We have bowls in different sizes: large/medium/small. The price is reasonable. Time: 8 : 00 a. m. 一9: 00 p. m. ( Monday to Sunday)Address: No. 126, East StreetItalian RestaurantSpecials: Hawaii Pizza ¥ 45. 00Durian Pizza ¥ 20. 00Service: Our food is always healthy and fast. You can also enjoy fruit salad and desserts, drinks, special dishes for kids. Time: 6:00 a. m. 一10:00 p. m. ( Monday to Sunday) Address: No. 22, North Road