高考英语二轮复习4.1.6 词义猜测题（2）含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习4.1.6 词义猜测题（2）含答案，共6页。
  4-1-6词义猜测题(二)A (2018·南昌市NCS2018607项目一模)When I was five or six years old，I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world.I would say to myself，“When I grow up, when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world.”At 17，I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia(白血病), and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF)．We're all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one．People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don't have to be rich to help others. You don't need to be famous. You don't even have to be college?educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class，the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say.“If you've got a dollar, there's plenty to share.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。小时候在电视中看到世界的一些地方遭受困苦的孩子时，“我”便下定决心长大后要帮助他们；十八岁时，“我”创立了自己的第一个慈善组织。慈善无关贫富，无关名誉，无关教育背景；从帮助身边的人做起，你将成就你的事业。1．What did the author want to do at a young age?A．Watch TV.　　　　　　　　B．Grow up quickly.C．Become wealthy.           D．Help other children.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句“I would say to myself，‘When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.’”并结合第一段内容可知，小时候在电视中看到受苦的孩子，作者想要在长大后帮助他们，故D项正确。【答案】 D2．What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?A．A six-year-old kid's request.B．Her grandmother's death of cancer.C．Many volunteers' inspiration.D．Other organizations' encouragement.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“to my grandmother，who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF)”可知，在2012年，祖母不敌癌症病魔而去世，这促使作者成立了克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)。据此可知，是作者的祖母患癌症去世这件事促使了作者成立并发展了克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)，故B项正确。【答案】 B3．What does the underlined word“one”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．A chance.　　　　　　　　B．A task.C．A life.                   D．An organization.【解析】 代词指代题。根据第二段的最后一句“And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one”可知，在克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会中，我们的任务是尽可能影响更多的生命，但这个任务从影响一个人的生命开始。根据该句中的“as many lives as possible”，结合“but...just one”可知，画线词one指代“a life”，故C项正确。【答案】 C4．What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A．Do little things to help those around them.B．Work hard to get a college education.C．Challenge their friends to offer help.D．Do charity work whoever you are.【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的第五句“But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood”可知，慈善帮助可以从帮助你的邻居开始，帮助现在在你身边的人开始，帮助上课时坐在你旁边的人开始，帮助你家附近街区上的小孩开始。据此可以判断，作者建议慈善从帮助身边的人做起，故A项正确。【答案】 AB(2018·太原市一模)For your next out-of-this-world vacation，you now have the option of literally going out of this world—but it'll cost you $40 million. Then again，can you really put a price tag on having the time of your life? According to a new report from Popular Mechanics，Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space. There you will wake up to see a breathtaking blue planet—the earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station(ISS)．While space tourism itself isn't exactly a novel idea, the notion of building a hotel out there hasn't been raised before.Really，other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the__puzzle—after all, a trip to space is enough for most folks.According to Popular Mechanics, the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows, personal hygiene(卫生) facilities, exercise equipment, and yes, WiFi. Because if you can't share your experience on social media, did it really even happen?Of course，the reasons behind the hotel aren't just for fun and games. Apparently, space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the International Space Station.Russian space contractor RKK Energia is currently building the first such module，which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests.If any of this is going to happen, however，Russia is going to have to hurry.With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028，there's little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually pay for a trip into outer space.So if you've recently come into a fortune and  are interested in investing in what could be the time of your life, ISS is calling your name.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了太空旅游项目。5．What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph?A．It is quite affordable.B．It will be built in Russia.C．It will offer an amazing view.D．It costs $40 million to build.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There you will wake up to see a breathtaking blue planet—the earth”可知， 在这个旅馆你可以看到令人惊叹的蓝色星球——地球， 故这个旅馆会提供令人惊叹的景色， 故选C项。【答案】 C6．What does the underlined phrase “the puzzle” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．An orbital suite.              B．Space tourism.C．Space exploration.            D．A creative idea.【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“While space tourism itself isn't exactly a novel idea”及“after all, a trip to space is enough for most folks”可知， puzzle指“太空旅行”，即文中的“space tourism”或“a trip to space”， 故选B项。【答案】 B7．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A．Hotel guests won't be able to see into space.B．Visitors are required to take exercise each day.C．Space travel is not possible without the Internet.D．Tourists tend to share traveling experiences online.【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Because if you can't share your experience on social media, did it really even happen”可知， 如果你不能在社交媒体上分享你的太空旅行经历， 你就像没来过一样， 因此可以推断游客会在网上分享旅行经历， 故选D项。【答案】 D8．The hotel will be built to provide Russian scientists with________．A．fun and games               B．financial supportC．space contractors             D．more time in space【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Apparently, space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the International Space Station”及“which will give...tests”可知， 建立旅馆让人们到太空旅行会给科学家提供经济支持， 故选B项。【答案】 BC(2018·长春市高三质量检测)When the telephone rings late at night，most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister？Maybe. An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split__up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce，friendships are becoming more and more important.Erika，a 32-year-old lawyer，is strengthened by her ten?year friendship with her married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night，so I called Jane at about 3：00 a．m. to talk about it，” she says.“She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor's.”As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular，many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships.TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last，but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.With Erika's family 200 miles away，it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika's apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do，but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane，who may move to a different city soon，is worried about leaving such a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and，therefore，I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文，以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。9．A late?night phone call for most women is probably from________．A．a relative　　　　　　　B．a friendC．a doctor               D．a stranger【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split__up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV”可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。【答案】 B10．What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Shown up.           B．Picked up.C．Broken up.           D．Taken up.【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split__up with her boyfriend again”可推知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，split up与break up意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。【答案】 C 11.According to the passage，we can learn that Erika________．A．is Jane's male friend B．treasures Jane's friendshipC．has been married for 10 yearsD．lives far away from Jane【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and，therefore，I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them”可知，Erika认为她的朋友比父母更多地参与她的生活，因此，她不需要花很多时间来向她们解释事情；据此可以判断，Erika很珍惜Jane的友谊，故B项正确。【答案】 B12．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Friendship CountsB．Friendship Demands FreedomC．Friendship Needs UnderstandingD．Friendship Strengthens Romance【解析】 标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。【答案】 A