高考英语二轮复习4.3.1 记叙文（1）含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习4.3.1 记叙文（1）含答案，共8页。
  4-3-1专题三　完形填空专题练记叙文(一)A(2018·石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测二)One of the greatest concerts I ever attended never took place at all.Not quite，anyway.Instead，a violent __1__，which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night, left the Saratoga Performing Arts Center without electrical power. The__2__storm hit just minutes before the Philadelphia Orchestra(管弦乐队) was about to take the __3__ along with a guest soloist, the violinist Sarah Chang.Forty?five minutes later, the audience were still__4__，hoping power would be restored and the__5__ would get under way.That's when Chang__6__onto the stage，alone except for her__7__and a couple of stagehands equipped with flashlights to__8__her and her music.The orchestra__9__backstage.But Chang began playing Fritz Kreisler's Recitativo and Scherzo-Caprice.Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and__10__the grass.Maybe the thunder hadn't died away__11__by distance. Chances are, though，no one__12__that night could tell you there was anything at all in the air except the__13__．The performance was__14__，but it was delivered with both skill and grace—a sort of “__15__” card for the audience's presence and patience.The applause was__16__．Then，several thousand music lovers__17__ through pouring rain and__18__to their cars.Maybe the story ends right there. But then the twenty-year-old musician's __19__for the people coming to hear her music says something about the essential relationship between artist and audience.Maybe Sarah Chang understood that when she offered her music as a__20__that night, without powered loudspeakers and in the near darkness of a summer evening storm.【语篇解读】　本文是人物故事类记叙文。由于遭遇雷暴天气，音乐会场断电，但小提琴家Sarah Chang为了表示对观众的尊重，由舞台工作人员打着手电筒为她照明，坚持演奏，赢得了观众热情的掌声。1．A.flood　　　　　　　　　 B．earthquakeC．thunderstorm              D．fire【解析】 根据第四段“Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and...by distance”中的rain和thunder可知选C。flood“洪水”；earthquake“地震”；fire“火灾”。【答案】 C2．A.global               B．unexpectedC．regular                D．uncertain【解析】 根据第二段第一句“Instead，a violent__1__，which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night”中的“pretty much out of nowhere”可知，这场雷暴来得非常突然，故B项unexpected“想不到的”符合语境。global“全球的”；regular“定期的，有规律的”；uncertain“不确定的”。【答案】 B3．A.chance              B．actionC．trouble               D．stage【解析】 这场突如其来的雷暴就在费城管弦乐队携客座小提琴独奏家Sarah Chang登台演出前的几分钟来临了。因此选D。take the stage是固定短语，意思是“登台演出”。chance“机会”；action“行动”；trouble“麻烦”。【答案】 D4．A.shouting            B．strugglingC．waiting              D．gathering【解析】 根据空后的现在分词短语“hoping power would be restored and the__5__ would get under way”可知，在雷暴突然来临且导致断电的情况下，观众依然在等候着，希望音乐会能开始进行。故选C。shout“呼喊”；struggle“挣扎”；gather“聚集”。【答案】 C5．A.concert              B．rainC．dance                 D．sunlight【解析】 参见上题解析。【答案】 A6．A.climbed                B．steppedC．jumped                  D．held【解析】 此时，Chang迈上了舞台。【答案】 B7．A.piano                B．conductorC．violin                 D．band【解析】 此时，Chang迈上了舞台，只带了她的小提琴。根据上文中的“the violinist Sarah Chang”可知应选C。【答案】 C8．A.admire               B．broadcastC．circle                  D．light【解析】 此处指舞台工作人员带着手电筒来给她和她的音乐照明(light)。admire“钦佩”；broadcast“广播”；circle“圈出”。【答案】 D9．A.remained                B．occupiedC．hid                      D．appeared【解析】 管弦乐队依然(remained)在后台。【答案】 A10．A.flooding               B．cleaningC．irrigating                 D．destroying【解析】 或许大雨依旧在敲打着房顶，淹没着草地。flood“淹没”符合语境。clean“清理”；irrigate“灌溉”；destroy“破坏”。【答案】 A11．A.either                B．yetC．ever                   D．just【解析】 或许雷声还(yet)没有消失。yet用于否定句和疑问句中，谈论预料中的某事是否已发生。【答案】 B12．A.screaming            B．complainingC．performing              D．listening【解析】 那天晚上听音乐的人中没有一个人会告诉你除了音乐以外还有其他声响。scream“尖声大叫”；complain“抱怨”；perform“表演”。【答案】 D13．A.violinist               B．lightningC．music                   D．cheering【解析】 参见上题解析。【答案】 C14．A.brief               B．successfulC．boring                D．embarrassing【解析】 表演时间很短(brief)，但它却是用技巧和优雅演奏的。successful“成功的”；boring“无趣的”；embarrassing“令人尴尬的”。【答案】 A15．A.all right             B．never mindC．don't worry             D．thank you【解析】 这场短暂的演奏是对观众的出席和耐心的“感谢”卡。【答案】 D16．A.weak                B．enthusiasticC．frequent                D．permanent【解析】 掌声很热情(enthusiastic)。frequent“频繁的”；permanent“永恒的”。【答案】 B17．A.lost their control             B．traveledC．made their way                 D．looked【解析】 然后，几千名音乐爱好者穿过倾盆大雨，回到他们的车上。因此选C。make one's way through“穿过”。lose one's control“某人失去控制”。【答案】 C18．A.away                B．downC．out                    D．back【解析】 此处表示返回他们的车上，故选D。【答案】 D19．A.respect             B．analysisC．generosity             D．tolerance【解析】 但是，这位当时20岁的音乐家对“来听她音乐的人们”的尊重(respect)诠释了艺术家和观众之间的关系。analysis“分析”；generosity“慷慨”；tolerance“忍受”。【答案】 A20．A.trick              B．giftC．relief                D．mercy【解析】 或许那天晚上，当Sarah Chang把自己的音乐当作礼物送给观众的时候，就明白了这一点。trick“诡计，诀窍”；relief“宽慰”；mercy“幸运”。【答案】 B B(2018·郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond.The beautiful sight caught me by __21__because I'd never seen geese there before.Thinking they would soon leave, I __22__the chance to get close to them. I wondered where they came from and why they had chosen our pond.The next morning，the geese were still my__23__. I walked round to the mailbox，showing them I meant no harm.__24__，I couldn't resist getting a__25__look.I hid behind some tress and__26__the handsome pair quietly through the branches.I was surprised to see they were staring at me，too!As days passed，I started__27__to them on my trips to the mailbox.They craned(伸长) their necks and raised their heads__28__，but seemed to realize I was their friend.By then, my curiosity about__29__they were staying so long at the pond changed to__30__．As they were feeding in the grass the other day，I discovered the reason for their__31__：the male had a broken left wing. He couldn't__32__，and his faithful mate wouldn't leave him behind.I asked a biologist what to do. He explained that sometimes a__33__ wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course.On the first day of November, I was working in the neighborhood of the geese with my tractor.As I bent to fasten a chain from the tractor，I__34__ some movement from the corner of my eye.Both geese were running towards the pond. Their wings were__35__like crazy，struggling for takeoff.Gradually，they flew over the pond.They__36__enough altitude to fly past a neighbor's house，and then circled back towards me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of my__37__．The season's first snowflakes fell the very next day.The birds must have__38__that winter was coming, and it was time to go. I became fond of them during their__39__visit to our pond，and now I miss them.I'll never forget their__40__to each other.【语篇解读】　本文是自然与动物类记叙文。作者在自家的池塘里发现了两只雁， 它们在这里待了很久， 作者偶然发现， 雄雁的翅膀受伤了， 雌雁一直不离不弃。最后， 雄雁的翅膀痊愈后， 它们一起飞走了。作者感觉临走之前它们还跟自己道别， 之后作者很想念它们。21．A.accident              B．surpriseC．nature                  D．fortune【解析】 根据空后的“because I'd never seen geese there before”可知， 作者之前从来没在自家的池塘发现过雁， 所以他很吃惊(surprise)。accident“事故”； nature“本质， 大自然”； fortune“运气，好运”。【答案】 B22．A.increased               B．createdC．deserved                  D．valued【解析】 根据上文中的“Thinking they would soon leave”可知，作者认为它们不久就会离开，所以非常珍视(valued)接近它们的机会。increase“增加”；create“创造”；deserve“值得”。【答案】 D23．A.guests                 B．puzzlesC．fellows                   D．friends【解析】 第二天早上，这两只雁仍然在作者家的池塘里， 没有离开。根据下文作者对待这对雁的行为可推知，作者把它们当作自己的“客人”(guests)，且最后一段中的visit也是提示。puzzle“谜，难题”；fellow“家伙”。【答案】 A24．A.Instead                B．ThereforeC．Still                     D．Anyhow【解析】 上文说作者走到邮箱那里，向雁证明他无意伤害它们，接下来，作者仍然(Still)抵挡不住走近看它们(的想法)。instead“代替……，而不是……”；therefore“因此”；anyhow“无论如何，不管怎样”。【答案】 C25．A.closer                  B．quickerC．quieter                    D．broader【解析】 参观上题解析。closer“更近的”符合语境。【答案】 A26．A.approached              B．calmedC．obseved                   D．protected【解析】 作者藏在几棵树的后面，透过树枝静静地观察(observed)这对漂亮的雁。approach“接近”；calm“使镇定，使平静”；protect“保护”。【答案】 C27．A.turning                 B．attendingC．driving                    D．talking【解析】 随着时间的流逝，作者开始在去邮箱的途中跟它们说话(talking)。turn“转”；attend“接待”；drive“驾驶”。【答案】 D28．A.firmly                     B．cautiouslyC．warmly                      D．proudly【解析】 它们伸长脖子，谨慎地(cautiously)抬起头来。firmly“坚定地，牢固地”； warmly“温暖地”；proudly“自豪地”。【答案】 B29．A.why                       B．whenC．how                          D．whether【解析】 那时候，作者对于它们为什么(why)在池塘里待这么久由好奇变成了担心。【答案】 A30．A.sympathy                    B．rescueC．pleasure                        D．concern【解析】 参见上题解析。concern“担心”符合语境。sympathy“同情”；rescue“营救”；pleasure“愉快”。【答案】 D31．A.companion                       B．visitC．settlement                          D．care【解析】 作者发现了它们拜访(visit)这里的原因： 雄雁的左翅膀受伤了。visit“参观，拜访”符合语境。companion“同伴，旅伴”；settlement“定居，解决”；care“关心，照顾”。【答案】 B32．A.recover                  B．surviveC．fly                        D．return【解析】 雄雁不会飞(fly)了，它忠实的配偶不愿意抛弃它。recover“恢复”；survive“幸存”；return“返回”。【答案】 C33．A.weak                    B．foldedC．broken                     D．flightless【解析】 生物学家解释说，有时候折断的翅膀会自愈。broken“折断的”符合语境。【答案】 C34．A.held                   B．caughtC．directed                   D．made【解析】 当作者弯腰去系拖拉机上的一根链子的时候，作者从眼角的余光里瞥见(caught)了一些变化。【答案】 B35．A.spreading                B．sweepingC．trembling                  D．beating【解析】 这两只雁拼命地拍打(beating)着翅膀，挣扎着要飞起来。spread“传播”；sweep“扫过，冲过”；tremble“颤抖”。【答案】 D36．A.gained                  B．setC．discovered                 D．lost【解析】 它们到达(gained)了足够的高度，飞过了一个邻居的房子。set“放置”；discover“发现”；lose“丢失”。【答案】 A37．A.reach                 B．sightC．control                  D．help【解析】 然后，它们离开了作者的视线。out of sight“看不见，在视野之外”，为固定用法。【答案】 B38．A.concluded             B．indicatedC．sensed                  D．confirmed【解析】 就在第二天，下了第一场雪。这两雁肯定是意识到(sensed)冬天就要来了，它们该离开了。conclude“推断，决定”； indicate“指示，表明”；confirm“确认，证实”。【答案】 C39．A.unexpected         B．casualC．regular               D．short【解析】 它们意外拜访作者家的池塘期间，作者就喜欢上了它们，它们飞走之后， 现在作者想念它们。unexpected“意外的，想不到的”符合语境。【答案】 A40．A.contribution        B．promiseC．treat                D．devotion【解析】 作者永远不会忘记它们对彼此的深爱。devotion“深爱，忠心”符合语境。【答案】 D