高考英语二轮复习4.3.4 夹叙夹议文（2）含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习4.3.4 夹叙夹议文（2）含答案，共8页。
  4-3-4夹叙夹议文(二)A(2018·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试一)One of my teammates said it best on our last day of the season：“Guys, you are my family.We are all brothers.” Our tennis team is more than just a group of individual players thrown__1__； there is a friendship__2__by no other group with which I have been involved.  We are__3__，yet connected. We have student-athletes from all four years of high school，from different parts of the city，and from different families and social__4__．Nevertheless，we are all__5__ by a shared love of tennis. The tennis team__6__to me because it contains two things that I treasure most: tennis and__7__．Ever since I was ten years old，the__8__aspect of tennis has attracted me to the physical sport. My first tennis coach always used to say, “Tennis is 10% physical and 90% mental.”__9__the mental strength to stay__10__and controlled under pressure, skills are__11__．Sometimes I feel like I have two__12__in a match: me against the person on the other side of the net, and me against the person inside my head, telling me to hit a better shot.However, despite the__13__pressures of tennis，the brotherhood__14__by working together as a team helps spread the__15__of the pressure over an entire group. We__16__each other on and off the court. We do this because we have become a(n)__17__ away from home. I play my best tennis  when I have my team's full support，__18__in the knowledge  that they are always backing me__19__．I know that each one  of us puts everything we have into every__20__ whether we are  playing or cheering.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。我们是有着不同背景的网球队员，对网球的热爱使我们组成一个大家庭；在比赛中，由于得到了队员的全力支持，“我”常常能发挥出最佳球技。网球队让我们成为好兄弟。1．A.around　　　　　　　　B．backC．forward                 D．together【解析】 根据该句中的“Our tennis team is more than just a group of individual players thrown__1__”可知，我们的网球队不仅仅是由单独的球员意外聚在一起的一个团队；由该句中的关键词“individual players”可推知，空处表示“使偶然相遇”，故D项正确。【答案】 D2．A.earned                  B．followedC．matched                  D．noticed【解析】 根据该句“Our tennis team is...there is a friendship__2__by no other group with which I have been involved”可知，我们的网球队有着其他队伍不能匹敌的友谊。C项意为“相匹敌”，故C项正确。A项意为“赢得，获得”，B项意为“跟随”，D项意为“注意到”，都与语境不符。【答案】 C3．A.courageous               B．diverseC．motivated                  D．skillful【解析】 根据该句“We are__3__，yet connected”并结合下句“We have student?athletes from all four years of high school，from different parts of the city，and from different families and social__4__”可知，我们各不相同，但是彼此又有联系。B项意为“不同的，多样的”，故B项正确。A项意为“有勇气的”，C项意为“积极的，主动的”，D项意为“熟练的，处理巧妙的”，都与语境不符。【答案】 B4．A.activities                  B．backgroundsC．responsibilities               D．services【解析】 根据该句内容可推知，我们的社会背景各不相同。B项意为“背景”，故B项正确。【答案】 B5．A.disturbed                     B．sponsoredC．trained                        D．united【解析】 结合语境可知，该句“Nevertheless，we are all__5__by a shared love of tennis”表示：然而，对网球共同的爱把我们联合在一起。D项意为“团结的”，符合语境。【答案】 D6．A.continues                         B．returnsC．matters                             D．occurs【解析】 根据该句中的“because it contains two things that I treasure most”可知，因为球队里有“我”最珍视的两件东西，所以网球队对“我”重要。C项意为“重要”，故C项正确。【答案】 C7．A.brotherhood                      B．childhoodC．entertainment                      D．society【解析】 根据上文中的“there is a friendship”和最后一段中的“the brotherhood”并结合选项可知，网球队对“我”重要，因为球队里有“我”最珍视的两件东西：网球和手足情谊。A项意为“手足情谊”，故A项正确。B项意为“童年”，C项意为“娱乐”，D项意为“社会”，都与语境不符。【答案】 A8．A. physical                          B．environmentalC．mental                             D．technical【解析】 根据下句“My first tennis coach always used to say，‘Tennis is 10% physical and 90% mental.’”可知，“我”的第一位网球教练过去常说，网球是10%的体力和90%的智力的体育运动；再结合该句可知，从“我”十岁开始，网球的智力要求就吸引着“我”参加该项体育运动。C项意为“智力的”，故C项正确。【答案】 C9．A.According to                       B．BeyondC．In spite of                           D．Without【解析】 结合语境可知，该句“__9__ the mental strength to stay__10__and controlled under pressure，skills are__11__”表示在压力下，如果没有智力来保持冷静并能克制，那么技巧是没有用的。D项意为“没有，缺乏”，故D项正确。【答案】 D10．A.active                            B．calmC．hopeful                             D．silent【解析】 参见上题解析。B项意为“冷静的”，故B项正确。A项意为“活跃的”，C项意为“抱有希望的”，D项意为“沉默的”，都与语境不符。【答案】 B11．A.contradictory                     B．difficultC．useless                             D．powerful【解析】 参见第9题解析。C项意为“无用的”，故C项正确。A项意为“相反的”，B项意为“困难的”，D项意为“有力的”，都与语境不符。【答案】 C12．A.opponents                     B．friendsC．goals                            D．risks【解析】 根据该句中的“me against the person on the other side of the net，and me against the person inside my head，telling me to hit a better shot”可知，有时“我”觉得在一场比赛中“我”有两个对手。A项意为“对手”，故A项正确。B项意为“朋友”，C项意为“目标”，D项意为“风险”，都与语境不符。【答案】 A13．A.unavoidable                         B．unreasonableC．unexpected                            D．unwelcome【解析】 根据该句中的“However，despite the__13__ pressures of tennis”并结合常识可知，在网球运动中压力是不可避免的。A项意为“不可避免的”，故A项正确。B项意为“不合理的”，C项意为“未曾想到的”，D项意为“不受欢迎的”，都与语境不符。【答案】 A14．A.allocated                            B．createdC．imagined                              D．suspected【解析】 根据该句中的“the brotherhood__14__by working together as a team”可知，该处指由全队成员团结一致而创造的手足情谊。B项意为“创造”，故B项正确。A项意为“分配”，C项意为“想象，设想”，D项意为“怀疑，猜想”，都与语境不符。【答案】 B15．A.area                              B．controlC．value                                D．weight【解析】 根据该句中的“the brotherhood...helps spread the__15__ of the  pressure over an entire group”可知，手足情谊会将这种压力的重量分布到整个群体中。D项意为“重量”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“地区”，B项意为“控制”，C项意为“价值”，都与语境不符。【答案】 D16．A.support                        B．fightC．recognize                         D．teach【解析】 根据该句“We__18__each other on and off the court”并结合下文第18空所在句中的support可知，我们在球场上和球场下都彼此支持。A项意为“支持”；故A项正确。B项意为“斗争”，C项意为“认出”，D项意为“教学”，都与语境不符。【答案】 A17．A.audience                       B．familyC．reason                           D．surprise【解析】 根据第一段中的“you are my family”并结合全文内容可知，我们能彼此相互支持是因为我们已经成了一家人。【答案】 B18．A.anxious                        B．curiousC．sensitive                          D．secure【解析】 根据该句“I play my best tennis when I have my team's full support，__18__ in the knowledge that they are always backing me__19__”可知，当球队成员全力支持“我”的时候，“我”的球技发挥最佳，知道背后总是有他们热情的支持，“我”就放心了。secure in the knowledge that...为固定用法，意为“知道……就安心/放心了”，故D项正确。A项意为“着急的”，B项意为“好奇的”，C项意为“敏感的”，都与语境不符。【答案】 D19．A.enthusiastically                  B．differentlyC．gradually                          D．intentionally【解析】 参见上题解析。A项意为“热情地”，故A项正确。B项意为“以不同的方式”，C项意为“逐渐地”，D项意为“故意地”，都与语境不符。【答案】 A20．A.dream                         B．personC．match                           D．team【解析】 该句意为：我知道我们每个人在每一场比赛中都尽自己所能，不管我们是在参赛还是在欢呼。C项意为“比赛”，符合语境，故C项正确。【答案】 CB(2018·长春市普通高中质量监测二)When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race.I was so excited to__21__all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water.Some walked past, some jogged past and a few__22__past.Watching so many__23__of people doing it，I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to__24__the race.With__25__running practice，I just wanted to finish.On the day of the race，it was terribly hot.Only after 2 miles，I felt sweat__26__off me and my legs swelling.I began to__27__，“Why am I doing this? What was I thinking? I must be__28__．” For the following miles，I jogged, I walked，I jogged and walked. At times, I wonder if I could__29__．__30__the end，a 70-year-old man rushed past me，very__31__， and I felt a little__32__that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn't__33__keep up with him. But then I realized something：he was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we__34__ourselves to others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really__35__？ We are all unique human beings with unique__36__. It's really no good focusing on others' race. I decided that I would not__37__running, and that one day I would be one of those __38__people who were still running races.As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn't regret having such an experience. If you don't__39__others but get the lesson and grow，you are truly a__40__．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者参加跑步比赛得出的人生感悟。21．A.see                           B．inspectC．stare                            D．notice【解析】 根据下文“Watching so many__23__of people doing it, I thought maybe I could do it too”可知，作者看到不同的跑步者很激动。【答案】 A22．A.struggled                    B．draggedC．rushed                         D．moved【解析】 根据语境中的walked和jogged可推知，此处作者表示的是速度上的递进关系，故选C。【答案】 C23．A.styles                        B．ranksC．types                           D．races【解析】 根据上文“I was so excited to__21__all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water”可推知，作者观看不同的人参与比赛。type“类型”，符合语境。【答案】 C24．A.run up                   B．run outC．run across                  D．run for 【解析】 根据下文可知，作者第二年也参加了比赛。run up  “跑上去”；run out“用完”；run across“偶然碰见”；run for“竞选，参加”。【答案】 D25．A.some                      B．littleC．much                        D．any 【解析】 根据语境“I just wanted to finish”并结合下一段作者在比赛中的表现可推知，作者并没有进行跑步练习。【答案】 B26．A.pouring                      B．takingC．melting                         D．blowing【解析】 根据语境“On the day of the race，it was terribly hot”可推知，参赛那天天气很热，作者出了很多的汗。【答案】 A27．A.doubt                      B．rememberC．imagine                       D．suppose【解析】 根据下文“At times，I wonder if I could__29__”和下文作者一连串的问句可推知，作者对参加赛跑这件事开始怀疑。【答案】 A28．A.friendly                    B．crazyC．generous                      D．tired【解析】 根据语境“Why am I doing this? What was I thinking”可推知，作者认为自己是疯了才决定参加这次比赛，不仅大汗淋漓，而且腿也肿胀起来。【答案】 B29．A.win                        B．stopC．make                         D．finish【解析】 此处与上文“I just wanted to finish”呼应可推知，作者跑跑走走，不知道自己是否能够坚持到最后，完成比赛。【答案】 D30．A.On                  B．AtC．Near                   D．By【解析】 根据下文可推知，作者在比赛快结束时，被一位70岁的老人超过。【答案】 C31．A.showly               B．gentlyC．heavily                  D．fast【解析】 根据语境可推知，老人跑得非常快。【答案】 D32．A.pleased                   B．frightenedC．delighted                    D．embarrassed【解析】 根据下文“I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn't__33__keep up with him”可推知，作者作为一个身强力壮的年轻人跑不过一个老人，实在是有些尴尬。embarrassed“尴尬的”。【答案】 D33．A.just                       B．evenC．still                          D．already【解析】 根据上文可推知，作者对自己的状况感到有点尴尬。故此处应用even“甚至”，使作者和老人形成了强烈的对比，符合语境。【答案】 B34．A.compare                    B．devoteC．recommend                    D．show【解析】 根据上文“But then I realized something：he was running his race and I was running mine”可推知，作者下文是对我们自己和他人进行比较，这与下文“It's really no good focusing on others' race”形成呼应。【答案】 A35．A.couldn't                     B．won'tC．shouldn't                      D．can't【解析】 根据下文“It's really no good focusing on others' race.I decided that I would not__37__running”可推知，作者认为我们没有必要和他人进行比较，而让自己有挫败感。【答案】 C36．A.significance                B．paceC．principle                     D．concept【解析】 根据语境并结合常识可知，作者认为我们都是独一无二的，有独一无二的速度。significance“重要性”；pace“速度”；principle“原则”；concept“观念”。【答案】 B37．A.insist on                 B．look up toC．put up with                 D．give up【解析】 根据下文“As I crossed the finishing line”可推知，作者决定不放弃，最终完成了比赛。insist on“坚持”；look up to“敬仰”；put up with“容忍”；give up“放弃”。【答案】 D38．A.elderly                 B．professionalC．international               D．educated【解析】 根据上文“a 70-year-old man rushed past me...”及空后的still可知，作者希望向上文中提到的老人学习，虽然有一天也会变老，但仍会继续参加赛跑。【答案】 A39．A.persuade               B．changeC．beat                     D．follow【解析】 根据上文可知，作者跑步不顺利，但最终还是坚持了下来，跑完了比赛。作者认为尽管并没有打败他人，但是吸取了教训，获得了成长，就是真正的赢家。beat“打败”。【答案】 C40．A.learner               B．winnerC．dreamer                 D．competitor【解析】 参见上题解析。【答案】 B