高考英语二轮复习5.2.2 语言知识运用精准练含答案

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  5-2-2第二周　 练(二)——语言知识运用精准练(限时25分钟)第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2018·河北省 “五个一名校” 高三联考)A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on__1__management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class__2__they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question.__3__，that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students，“How much do you think this glass of water weighs？”Answers called out__4__from eight to twenty ounces(盎司)．She quieted the students down and then replied，“The absolute weight doesn't__5__．But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my__6__. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the__7__of the glass of water doesn't change, but the__8__I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why？”Lost in__9__， all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.“Our stresses and__10__in life are like that glass of water. If we__11__our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to __12__．”__13__you have to do is put all your burdens down，as__14__in the evening as possible. Don't carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get__15__next morning and are__16__to move forward.More often than not, life gets terrible when we__17__too much. And the moment you__18__your burdens, you'll find yourself feeling much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling__19__for yourself, start doing something about it. After all，life is too short to__20__yourself to anything that is not making you happy.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章通过一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。1．A.class　　　　　　　　B．emotion  C．time                D．stress【解析】 根据下文中的“Our stresses and________in life are like that glass of water”可知，本文讲的是压力管理。stress management意为“压力管理”。【答案】 D2．A.wondered           B．expected  C．agreed             D．argued【解析】 当她举起一杯水时，每个人都预计他们会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。wonder意为“想知道”；expect意为“预料，预计”；agree意为“同意”；argue意为“争论”。【答案】 B3．A.However           B．Meanwhile  C．Anyhow           D．Therefore【解析】 根据语境可知，教授微笑着问：“这杯水有多重？”这与学生预计的不同，故选A。however意为“然而”；meanwhile意为“同时”；anyhow意为“无论如何”；therefore意为“因此”。【答案】 A4．A.ranged              B．replied  C．read                D．exchanged【解析】 根据下文中的“from eight to twenty ounces(盎司)”可知，喊出的答案从8到20盎司不等。range from...to...意为“范围从……到……”，符合语境。【答案】 A5．A.exist                  B．change  C．matter                D．increase【解析】 根据下文中的“But it counts how long you hold it”可知，此处表示绝对的重量不重要。matter与count同义，意为“要紧”。【答案】 C6．A.head                   B．arm  C．leg                    D．stomach【解析】 根据下文中的“If I hold it for a day，my arm will feel numb”可知，此处指的是手臂。因此选B。【答案】 B7．A.shape                     B．position  C．weight                    D．size【解析】 根据下文中的“but the________I hold it, the heavier it becomes”可知，此处指的是水的重量。shape意为“形状”；position意为“位置”；weight意为“重量”；size意为“大小，尺寸”。故答案为C。【答案】 C8．A.better                     B．deeper  C．longer                    D．further【解析】 每一种情况下，这杯水的重量都没有改变，但是举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。根据“If I hold it for a minute”，“If I hold it for an hour”及“If I hold it for a day”可知，此处说的是时间。【答案】 C9．A.fantasies                   B．thought  C．dreams                    D．discussion【解析】 根据下文中的“all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully”可知，此处表示“(学生们)陷入沉思”，(be) lost in thought为固定搭配。【答案】 B10．A.doubts                     B．joys  C．surprises                    D．worries【解析】 根据空前的“stresses”和下文中的“burdens”可知，这里表示“我们生活中的压力和烦恼就像那杯水”。【答案】 D11．A.cover                       B．carry  C．hide                         D．show【解析】 根据下文中的“you have to do is put all your burdens down”可知，此处表示如果我们一直背着(carry)沉重的负担，故选B。【答案】 B12．A.pick up                       B．work out  C．carry on                       D．catch on【解析】 如果我们一直背着沉重的负担，迟早我们将感到筋疲力尽，甚至难以坚持下去。pick up意为“捡起，恢复健康、体力等”； work out意为“算出”； carry on意为“继续进行，坚持下去”； catch on意为“流行起来”。故选C。【答案】 C13．A.Something                    B．AllC．Nothing                         D．Anything【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示你需要做的一切事情就是卸下负担，故选B。【答案】 B14．A.eagerly                         B．naturally  C．quickly                          D．early【解析】 根据“Don't carry them through the evening into the night”可知，此处表示晚上尽早卸下负担。【答案】 D15．A.refreshed                       B．entertainedC．depressed                         D．amazed【解析】 通过这样做我们第二天可以重新振作精神，能够奋勇向前。refresh“使恢复精神”；entertain意为“使快乐”；depress“使沮丧”； amaze“使大为惊奇”。故选A。【答案】 A16．A.able                           B．anxious  C．passive                          D．ambitious【解析】 参见上题解析。able意为“有能力的”，符合语境。anxious意为“焦虑的”；passive意为“被动的”；ambitious意为“有志气的”。【答案】 A17．A.fear                          B．think  C．rest                           D．get【解析】 通常，当我们想得太多时生活就会变得糟糕。【答案】 B18．A.catch up with                 B．look down onC．let go of                       D．put up with【解析】 根据上文中的“________you have to do is put all your burdens down”可知，当你卸下负担的时候，你会发现你自己更加放松。catch up with意为“赶上”；look down on“轻视”；let go of意为“放手，松开”；put up with意为“忍受，忍耐”。因此选C。【答案】 C19．A.happy                     B．sorryC．disappointed                   D．greedy【解析】 与其感到不安，自我怜悯，不如做一些改变它的事。feel sorry for oneself意为“自我怜悯”，为固定搭配。因此选B。【答案】 B20．A.help                      B．treat  C．drive                      D．abandon【解析】 毕竟人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。abandon oneself to“沉湎于，陷入”，符合语境。help oneself to意为“自用，自取，依靠自己”；treat oneself to意为“犒劳自己”；drive oneself to意为“自己开车去”。【答案】 D第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2018·长郡中学高三实验班选拔考试)Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people，__1__(cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually __2__(involve)some necessary procedures，such as match-making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows.__3__addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged，__4__follows is a __5__(choose)of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends __6__(attend)the wedding. However，quite a few others，especially __7__in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”．The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8__(warm)and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9__unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a __10__(health)baby and so on.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。1．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。【答案】 causing2．【解析】 考查主谓一致。根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语The traditional Chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。【答案】 involves3．【解析】 考查固定搭配。in addition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外”。【答案】 In4．【解析】 考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。【答案】 what5．【解析】 考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。【答案】 choice6．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。【答案】 to attend7．【解析】 考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。【答案】 those8．【解析】 考查副词。空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。【答案】 warmly9．【解析】 考查冠词。空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。【答案】 a10．【解析】 考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。【答案】 healthy