高考英语二轮复习5.3.1 阅读理解提速练含答案

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A
(2018·石家庄市一模)Interesting Exhibitins Held in Fur Different Museums
◆Name：the British Museum
Phne：020-7323-8000
Website：britishmuseum. rg
Opening hurs：daily 10 a．m.—5：30 p．m.
Price：Free
This exhibitin aims t shw the mysteries f mummificatin(干尸化). Frm a king's daughter t a temple drkeeper, the displays explre the identities f eight peple, using their bdies t discver clues abut hw they lived. By using new methds, such as CT scanning and 3D visualizatin, the British Museum has been able t build up a picture f life in the Nile valley ver 4，000 years, frm prehistric Egypt t Christian Sudan.
◆Name：the Fashin and Textile Museum
Phne：020-7407-8664
Website：
Opening hurs：daily 11 a．m.—5：30 p．m.
Price：￡8.80 adults, ￡5.50 students
This Fashin and Textile Museum is husing the first?ever exhibitin f the classic Mexican shawl(披肩), which became famus in the 20th century. Artists, phtgraphers and fashin and textile designers will be exhibiting their clrful wrks there.
◆Name：the Victria and Albert Museum
Phne：020-7942-2000
Website：
Opening hurs：daily 10 a．m.—5：45 p．m.；Fri.10 a．m.—10 p．m.
Price：Free
The Victria and Albert Museum has dug ut sme f their mst charming wedding dresses t recrd their histry during the past tw centuries.White wedding dresses were made ppular by Queen Victria in the nineteenth century. See beautiful wedding dresses made by famus designers.
◆Name：the Science Museum
Phne：020-7942-4000
Website：
Opening hurs：daily 10 a．m.—6 p．m.
Price：Free
This fur-day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets and intrduces their inventrs. Visitrs can explre electrnics, build rbts, get hands?n experiences with new technlgies and have a g at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place thrughut the festival, which is suitable fr anyne aged ten and ver.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英国博物馆的展览，包括博物馆的联系电话、网址、展出时间、票价，重点介绍了展览的内容和特色。
1．Which number wuld yu call if yu're interested in explring histry with mdern technlgy?
A．020-7323-8000.
B．020-7407-8664.
C．020-7942-2000.
D．020-7942-4000.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“explring histry with mdern technlgy”定位至第一部分最后一句“By using new methds, such as CT scanning and 3D visualizatin，the British Museum has been able t build up a picture f life in the Nile valley ver 4，000 years, frm prehistric Egypt t Christian Sudan”，据此可知，大英博物馆的这一次展出使用CT扫描、可视化三维等高科技手段探索四千年以来的尼罗河河谷生活风貌；根据联系电话可知A项正确。
【答案】 A
2．Which museum can yu visit if yu are free at 8 p．m. n Friday?
A．The British Museum.
B．The Fashin and Textile Museum.
C．The Victria and Albert Museum.
D．The Science Museum.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“at 8 p．m. n Friday”定位至每个展览的时间介绍；根据第三部分中的“Opening hurs：daily 10 a．m.—5：45 p．m.；Fri. 10 a．m.—10 p．m.”可知，该博物馆在周五从上午十点到晚上十点都有展出；据此可知，在周五晚上八点可以去维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆，故C项正确。
【答案】 C
3．What can we learn abut the Science Museum?
A．The exhibitin will last a week.
B．It displays CT scanning technlgy.
C．Visitrs themselves can try new technlgies.
D．Mre infrmatin can be fund at
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一部分第二句“Visitrs can explre electrnics, build rbts, get hands-n experiences with new technlgies and have a g at 3D printing”可知，游客们可以探索电子设备、体验新技术、制造机器人、尝试3D打印技术；据此可知，游客可以自己尝试新技术，故C项正确。
【答案】 C
B
(2018·合肥市第二次教学质量检测)Semi-retired advertising agency wner Stephen Thmas, 58, has been investing n and ff fr the past 30 years. He made mney in the dtcm bm but gt his fingers burned when the bubble burst in March 2000. When he gt access t his pensin he decided t start investing again, this time with the help f his sn Sam.
Nw the tw meet up mst afternns at Stephen's hme in Sandbach, Cheshire t talk abut investments. The day starts at 7 am when Sam lks at cmpany annuncements nline. These regulatry annuncements can include a firm's accunts, general updates r news f mergers(合并) r acquisitins. Sam flags cmpanies that he thinks lk interesting t his dad wh then des sme mre research.
Each has an ISA (Individual Savings Accunt) with AJ Bell, which they use t buy individual stcks and shares. It is a risky way t invest but the tw like ding their wn research n cmpanies and Stephen makes an effrt t g t investr presentatins and try t meet the CEOs and directrs f the firms they invest in and t speak t ther investrs in the cmpanies.
They have invested in il cmpanies and pet care businesses, t name just a few. But while the investments f the tw men are similar, they d have different appraches. While Sam likes t hld shares fr the lng term as he is saving mney fr his future retirement, Stephen likes t buy with any prfits he makes.
Sam says, “We d nt argue because we have separate ISAs. It means finally we make ur wn decisins abut which shares t invest in. The nly time we might have a disagreement is when we bth want t use the lgin fr the news service at the same time.”
【语篇解读】 该文主要讲述了Stephen Thmas和Sam父子两人合作进行投资的故事。
4．What happened t Stephen in 2000?
A．He had t retire frm the agency.
B．He gave away all his pensins.
C．He gt injured in an accident.
D．He suffered a lss in his investment.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He made mney in the dtcm bm but gt his fingers burned when the bubble burst in March 2000”可知，Stephen Thmas投资网络公司，2000年3月遭受了损失，故选D。
【答案】 D
5．What des the underlined wrd“flags”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Marks. B．Abandns.
C．Takes ver. D．Sets up.
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第二段的整体内容可知，父子两人开始合作进行投资，因此儿子帮助父亲标出一些父亲可能感兴趣的公司，以做父亲投资研究之参考，由此可推知，此处的flag意为“标出”，故选A。abandn“放弃”；take ver“接管”；set up“建立，设立”。
【答案】 A
6．Hw did Stephen usually cnduct his wn research?
A．By meeting clients and ther investrs.
B．By predicting the trend f the market.
C．By analyzing sme research data.
D．By ding nging interviews nline.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It is a risky way t invest but the tw like ding their wn research n cmpanies and Stephen makes an effrt t g t investr presentatins and try t meet the CEOs and directrs f the firms they invest in and t speak t ther investrs in the cmpanies”可知，Stephen Thmas是通过见所投资公司的总裁、董事，与公司里其他投资者谈话的方式来做投资调查的。
【答案】 A
7．In what aspect d Sam and his father share in investment?
A．The way t deal with the return.
B．The percentage f the shares they hld.
C．The enthusiasm fr the investment.
D．The apprach t stck market research.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据对全文的整体理解，尤其是第二段的内容可推知，父子两人合作开始进行投资，说明两人有着共同的投资热情和兴趣，故选C。
【答案】 C
C
(2018·陕西省第二次教学质量检测)Whenever I hear a recrding f Jhn Denver singing“Sunshine n My Shulders”， I find myself smiling, drawn t a lve f the sun and the utdrs I've had fr years as a Michigan native. Walking bareft t the lake, playing withut shirts in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel gd. As a dctr I can tell yu they are als gd fr yur heart.
Studies have fund higher rates f high bld pressure amng peple with the lwest sun expsure. One reasn may be due t nitric xide(一氧化氮), a gas whse functin is activated when yur skin is expsed t the sun's rays. It reduces bth heart attack and strke risks. Vitamin D, which sunlight helps yur bdy prduce, is als linked t better health. S walk utdrs fr 15 t 30 minutes daily.
In Japan, walking thrugh frests t keep healthy has becme a ppular practice. Apparently they want t enjy the fresh air. But research n 280 vlunteers fund that peple had a reduced heart rate, and lwer bld pressure when they walked thrugh a frest than when they spent time in an urban area.
One f the cnsequences f mdern sciety is that rarely is ur bdy in direct cntact with the grund.The earth has an electrical current. Direct cntact with it may be stabilizing frce fr gd health. Althugh “earthing” r “grunding” is cnsidered alternative by mainstream medicine, research shws that the practice seems t be able t reduce heart disease risks.
S, walk arund bareft wherever pssible，let yur backyard grass tickle yur feet, and dig yur tes int sandy beaches.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者通过叙述自己的经历、感受和一些研究发现，告诉人们户外活动有益于心脏。
8．The first paragraph is meant t________．
A．shw the authr likes the sng very much
B．put frward the argument f the passage
C．suggest that the authr lves nature crazily
D．indicate the authr is a Michigan native
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenever I hear a recrding f Jhn Denver singing‘Sunshine n My Shulders’，I find myself smiling, drawn t a lve f the sun and the utdrs I've had fr years as a Michigan native. Walking bareft t the lake, playing withut shirts in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel gd. As a dctr I can tell yu they are als gd fr yur heart”的描述可知，作者写这段的目的是为了提出文章的论点。
【答案】 B
9．Sunbathing's gd fr heart because________．
A．the sun's rays make nitric xide wrk
B．sunlight can help peple keep warm
C．the sun's rays can help replace vitamin D
D．vitamin D reduces bld circulatin
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One reasn may be due t nitric xide(一氧化氮), a gas whse functin is activated when yur skin is expsed t the sun's rays. It reduces bth heart attack and strke risks”的描述可推知，日光浴对心脏有好处是因为阳光能使一氧化氮工作。
【答案】 A
10．It's believed that walking thrugh frests can________．
A．make peple ppular
B．help breathe in fresh air
C．reduce bld pressure
D．help escape nisy cities
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“But research n 280 vlunteers fund that peple had a reduced heart rate, and lwer bld pressure when they walked thrugh a frest than when they spent time in an urban area”的描述可知，人们普遍认为穿过森林可以降低血压。
【答案】 C
11．The best title f the passage shuld be________．
A．Nitric Oxide Has Magic Functins
B．Walking Bareft Builds the Bdy
C．Sunbathing is Gd fr Health
D．Outdr Activities Benefit the Heart
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Walking yur heart”及最后一段“S, walk arund bareft wherever pssible，let yur backyard grass tickle yur feet, and dig yur tes int sandy beaches”可知，这篇文章的主旨是户外活动有益于心脏。
【答案】 D
D
(2018·南宁二中、柳州高中联考)Researchers have created a backpack that has a cmputer and medicines in it that can help even untrained sldiers save the lives f wunded trps.Wunded sldiers have a better chance f survival if they get help sn after being hurt and are quickly taken t a hspital r clinic. But sldiers wh d nt have medical training may nt knw hw t help their injured friends.
Dctrs and engineers have develped what they call an“intelligent backpack”. It has a cmputer and electrnic measuring devices. The backpack als has rbtic instruments and medicines ready t be given t injured trps.
Abut 16 dctrs and engineers frm the University f Pittsburgh, Carnegie Melln University and several ther places are wrking n the prject.The U．S. Department f Defense has given mney t the prject.
Rn Prpatich leads the prject. He is a retired Army surgen. He says the backpack will help sldiers care fr thse wh are injured. The devices included in the backpack can mnitr a persn's heart rate and bld pressure. The rbtic instruments can even tell whether the sldier has a cllapsed lung.
The intelligent backpack's cmputer can cmpare infrmatin gathered abut the injured sldier with thusands f similar cases, and quickly tell the best methds t save the sldier's life.
Smetimes, it is nt always pssible t quickly remve the injured sldier frm the battlefield. S, Dr. Prpatich says, the researchers hpe t create a backpack that will have devices that can keep a sldier alive fr a lng time. Dr. Prpatich hpes the backpack and its instruments will be ready fr testing n animals in abut three years.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究者发明的一种“智能背包”，内有电脑、药物等，可以及时救助伤员。
12．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．Sldiers shuld have taken medical training.
B．Mst f the sldiers can't use the backpack crrectly.
C．The backpack can play a big part in the battlefield.
D．Wars r battles have brught harm t the wrld.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Wunded sldiers have a better chance f survival if they get help sn after being hurt and are quickly taken t a hspital r clinic”可以推测出，这种“智能背包”能够在战场上发挥重要作用。
【答案】 C
13．Hw many kinds f items are mentined in the backpack?
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It has a cmputer and electrnic measuring devices. The backpack als has rbtic instruments and medicines ready t be given t injured trps”可知，“智能背包”里的物品有四种，故选C。
【答案】 C
14．What can we knw accrding t Rn Prpatich?
A．The prject gt supprt frm the whle wrld.
B．The rbtic instruments can mnitr lungs.
C．The injurer's heart disease can be cured.
D．The devices can adjust sldiers' bld pressure.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The rbtic instruments can even tell whether the sldier has a cllapsed lung”可知，这种装置可以指出士兵的肺是否萎陷，即这种装置可以监测肺的情况。故选B项。
【答案】 B
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Researchers and Their Wnderful Discvery
B．Medical Care Tested n the Wunded Sldiers
C．Rbtic Devices Used in the Battlefield
D．Emergency Medical Care in a Backpack
【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以及时向伤员提供紧急医疗救助的“智能背包”，故选D。
【答案】 D
第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2018·沈阳市高三教学质量监测)As a senir year student, yu may have s many pressures cming frm s many directins that yu can't figure ut what t d first.
__1__
When yu have many things t d and a lt f demands n yur time, yu can lse sight f what's imprtant. One f the best ways t see the big picture—what yu want ut f life—is t lay ut yur gals.
Pressure pints and hw t deal with them
Cnfused r verwhelmed—__2__．Discuss yur cncerns with a friend, parent r teacher. They may help yu find slutins t yur prblems and wrries.
Dn't be t hard n yurself—ease up，take a break and d smething yu enjy, daydream, read a bk, g ut with friends—anything that helps yu relax.
Prblems, prblems, prblems—recgnize yur limits. It's t stressful t try t deal with all yur prblems at nce.__3__．
Gal-setting tips
It's imprtant t remember that gals belng t yu—nt t yur parents, yur teachers, r yur friends. After yu've set yur gals, identify the skills yu have t achieve thse gals.__4__， d sme research. Try the library, yur guidance adviser and teachers, and ther peple wh culd help yu.
__5__．If yur gal is smething yu n lnger want, change it. Identify the barriers t getting yur gals. Cnsider ways t vercme them. Dn't get depressed by a big, lng-term gal—see what steps yu can take t achieve it and set thse steps dwn as shrt-term，“dable” gals.
A．T much t d
B．Balancing gals in life
C．Gals exist t serve yu
D．Talk t smene yu trust
E．If yu're nt sure what skills yu'll need
F．As lng as yu knw what skill is imprtant and what isn't
G．Chse what's mst urgent and set aside the rest until later
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，主要给毕业班的学生提出了面对诸多压力时应该先做什么的建议。
1．【解析】 分析空处位置可知，空处应为段落小标题。下文讲的是在你有很多事情要做，并且在时间上有很多要求时，你可能不清楚什么是重要的，顾全大局的最好办法之一是设计你的目标。由此可知B项“在生活中要平衡目标”符合语境。
【答案】 B
2．【解析】 根据空后的句子“Discuss yur cncerns with a friend, parent r teacher”可知，该空处表示“和你信任的人交谈”，所以选D项。
【答案】 D
3．【解析】 根据空前的“recgnize yur limits. It's t stressful t try t deal with all yur prblems at nce”可知，同时出现许多问题时，既然没有能力同时处理，那么应该先处理最需要处理的问题，然后再处理其他问题，所以选G项。
【答案】 G
4．【解析】 根据空后的“d sme research. Try the library, yur guidance adviser and teachers, and ther peple wh culd help yu”可知，如果你不确定你需要的技能是什么，你可以做研究，可以泡图书馆，可以试着求助于能够帮助你的人，所以选E项。E项中的skills一词照应空前的skills。
【答案】 E
5．【解析】 根据空后的“If yur gal is smething yu n lnger want, change it”，如果你的目标是你不再需要的东西，你就改变它，因为目标存在的目的是为你服务的，空处与后面的句子构成因果关系，所以选C项。
【答案】 C