高考英语二轮复习5.5.1 阅读理解提速练含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习5.5.1 阅读理解提速练含答案，共9页。
(2018·石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测)
4 Ppular Places t G This Winter
Harbin，China
China Harbin's winter is fr the brave nes—the average temperature is 1.8°F—but thse wh brave the cld will be rewarded with experiencing ne f the wrld's largest winter festivals.2017 marks the 33rd Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival(January—March)，when massive frzen structures rise and are lit up，transfrming the city int a winter wnderland.
Lyn，France
Paris may be called The City f Light，but every December，light takes center stage in Lyn，France's third-largest city. That's when the annual Festival f Lights(arund December 8) takes ver，with light installatins(装置) that transfrm the city's streetscapes int mdern wrks f art.The city is als hme t tw Christmas markets(ne in La Crix?Russe; the ther at the Place Carnt; thrugh December 25)．
Lima，Peru
Peru's capital Lima is hme t the wrld's highest number f cking schls per persn. Aside frm its delicate dining, the city als has great ccktail bars where yu can taste classic r cntemprary takes n the Pisc Sur. Cmbine that with the ceanfrnt setting and temperatures in the 80s，and yu'll understand why Lima shuld n lnger be ignred this winter.
Vermnt，US
Winter in Vermnt means skiing and snwbarding. Many resrts(度假胜地) have greatly upgraded their snwmaking abilities as part f a $15 millin statewide prgram that replaced many utdated snw guns with new, lw-energy mdels. These new machines will als imprve the quality f snw surfaces and lengthen the seasn，meaning this will be ne f the best winters fr skiing and riding in Vermnt in recent memry.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个冬天受人欢迎的游览之地：中国的哈尔滨，法国的里昂，秘鲁的利马以及美国的佛蒙特州。
1．What similarities d the first tw places have?
A．They are decrated with lights.
B．They ffer snw sculptures.
C．They have three-day festivals.
D．They are extremely cld.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“when massive frzen structures rise and are lit up”及第二段第一句中的“every December，light takes center stage in Lyn”可知，前两个地方的相似之处是都有灯光装饰。
【答案】 A
2．Which prvides a gd chance t buy a Christmas gift?
A．Harbin. B．Lyn.
C．Lima. D．Vermnt.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The city is als hme t tw Christmas markets(ne in La Crix?Russe; the ther at the Place Carnt; thrugh December 25)”可知，里昂提供了一个很好的购买圣诞礼物的机会。
【答案】 B
3．What's new t the resrts in Vermnt?
A．Skiing and snwbarding.
B．Updated equipment.
C．Cking schls.
D．A lnger winter.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Many resrts(度假胜地) have greatly upgraded their snwmaking abilities as part f a$15 millin statewide prgram that replaced many utdated snw guns with new，lw?energy mdels”可知，佛蒙特州的度假胜地的新鲜事是设备更新了。
【答案】 B
B
(2018·襄阳、荆州、荆门、宜昌四地七校联考)It was a nrmal schl day fr senir Slymar Slis until an unexpected visitr arrived. Her dad，Sgt. Carls Slis Melendez，surprised her by cming hme early frm Kuwait and visiting her unannunced at Spring Valley High Schl in Suth Carlina.
After serving in Kuwait fr nine mnths，Melendez returned hme a week earlier than his daughter expected.He held ballns and flwers in a classrm as he sat at a student's desk t blend in with the crwd.“It came t my mind like‘Hw is she ging t react？’，”he recalled the heartwarming mment. “Is she ging t be happy and run t me and hug me，r cry？That was all ging n thrugh my mind.”
As unsuspecting Slymar entered the classrm，she was sn vercme with emtin，immediately bursting int tears and cvering her muth. She didn't talk. She was just crying. She was verwhelmed with everything. She thught it was a dream.
Melendez was a single parent s when he was deplyed (调动)，he gt his sister t live with his daughter. When he was cming back and talking t his sister，bth f them came t the cnclusin that they shuld d smething special fr his daughter. Melendez and his sister gt in tuch with the schl，and they planned this whle being-in-the-classrm thing，and it turned ut perfect.
The tw are very much lking frward t sme gd daddy-daughter time nw that he's hme.“It means everything，” Melendez said f being able t surprise his daughter this way.“After all the sacrifices she's made，she deserves all the special arrangements and special ccasins and celebratins. I'll d anything fr my daughter. I believe I'm ding gd parenting.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在姐姐和女儿学校的帮助下，一位在科威特工作的父亲提前回家在女儿的教室为她准备了一个惊喜的故事。
4．Hw did Slymar feel at first when entering the classrm?
A．She was eager t hug her father.
B．She felt everything was as usual.
C．She gt excited at seeing her father.
D．She was surprised by what she saw.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a nrmal schl day fr senir Slymar Slis”中的“a nrmal schl day”和第三段“As unsuspecting Slymar entered the classrm”中的“unsuspecting”可知，Slymar那天刚进入教室时感觉到一切如往常一样，故选项B正确。unsuspecting意为“无疑心的，不知情的”。
【答案】 B
5．What was Melendez's attitude t the surprise?
A．Cntent.
B．Astnished.
C．Tuched.
D．Upset.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段末句中的“and it turned ut perfect”和第五段中的“she deserves all the special arrangements ... I'm ding gd parenting”可以推断出，这位父亲对这次为女儿准备的惊喜是非常满意的(cntent)。所以选项A正确。
【答案】 A
6．Why did Melendez plan the surprise fr Slymar?
A．T get invlved in her schl life.
B．T shw his cncern fr her in a special way.
C．T build a strng emtinal bnd with her.
D．T make up fr what she lst in her grwth.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知，Slymar的父亲在外工作，把她托付给姐姐照顾，这次提前回来并在姐姐和学校的帮助下安排了这次特别的见面。同时结合第五段父亲的话可以看出，他之所以这样做就是为了弥补(make up fr)Slymar在成长过程中缺失的父爱。所以选项D正确。
【答案】 D
7．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Father's Selfless Lve fr His Daughter
B．Girl Expecting the Returning f Her Dad
C．Girl Surprised at Schl by Her Dad's Return
D．Father and Daughter's Expected Reunin
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据全文的内容，尤其是首段第一句中的“until an unexpected visitr arrived”以及末段中的“Melendez said f being able t surprise his daughter this way”可知，父亲为了给女儿一个惊喜，所以提前回家，并在女儿所在的教室精心准备了这次见面。所以选项C体现了文章的主旨，最适合作标题。
【答案】 C
C
(2018·武汉市武昌区高三调研考试)Owning a dg is assciated with a significantly lwer risk f heart disease and death, accrding t a cmprehensive new study published by a team f Swedish researchers n Friday in the jurnal Scientific Reprts.
The scientists fllwed 3.4 millin peple ver the curse f 12 years and fund that adults wh lived alne and wned dgs were 33 percent less likely t die during the study than adults wh lived alne withut dgs.In additin，the single adults with dgs were 36 percent less likely t die frm heart disease.
“Dg wnership was especially prminent as a prtective factr in peple living alne, wh are a grup reprted previusly t be at higher risk f heart disease and death than thse living in a multi?persn husehld，” Mwenya Mubanga，a at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junir authr f the study，said in a statement annuncing its findings. The link between dg wnership and lwer mrtality (死亡率) was less prnunced in adults wh lived either with family members r partners, but still present, accrding t the study.“Perhaps a dg may stand in as an imprtant family member in the single husehld，”Mubanga added.“Anther interesting finding was that wners f dgs which were intended riginally fr hunting were mst prtected.”
The study, which is the largest t date n the health relatins f wning a dg, suggested that ne f the reasns why dg wners may have a lwer risk f mrtality and heart disease was that dg wners walked mre. “These kinds f epidemilgical(流行病学的) studies lk fr assciatins in large ppulatins but d nt prvide answers t whether and hw dgs culd prtect their wners frm heart disease，” Tve Fall，a senir authr f the study and a prfessr at Uppsala University, said in a statement.
“We knw that dg wners in general have a higher level f physical activity, which culd be ne explanatin fr the bserved results，” Fall added.“Other explanatins include increased well?being and scial cntacts r effects f the dg n the bacterial micrbime (微生物菌群) in the wner.” Fall added that because all participants f the study were Swedish, the results mst clsely apply t dg wners in Sweden r ther“Eurpean ppulatins with similar culture regarding dg wnership”．
【语篇解读】 本文是生活类说明文。作者首先介绍了一项研究结果：养狗可以降低患心脏病及死亡的风险。接下来分析了可能产生这种结果的原因。
8．Why did the researchers d the study related t 3.4 millin peple's health and the dgs?
A．T help Eurpeans.
B．T find their assciatin.
C．T prtect unhealthy adults.
D．T reduce the risk f heart disease.
【解析】 细节理解题。文章第一段提出了一项研究成果：养狗可以降低患心脏病和死亡的风险。第二段讲的是科学家们在十二年期间研究了三百四十万人，他们发现养狗的独居成年人比不养狗的独居成年人的死亡率要低33%，也就是说，做这项研究是为了发现两者之间的关系，所以选B。
【答案】 B
9．What des the underlined wrd “prminent” prbably mean in Para.3?
A．Universal. B．Cnfusing.
C．Appealing. D．Imprtant.
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，独居的人跟那些生活在多人口家庭里的人相比，他们患心脏病以及死亡的风险更高。所以，作为一种保护因素，养狗对独居的人来说尤其“重要”，故选D项。
【答案】 D
10．What's the main idea f the text?
A．Adults living with dgs are less likely t die.
B．Swedish peple are very fnd f pets.
C．Keeping a dg is a ppular and healthy hbby.
D．Owning dgs reduces the risk f heart disease.
【解析】 主旨大意题。文章第一段就提出了研究结果：养狗可以降低患心脏病及死亡的风险，之后分析了可能产生这种结果的原因，故选D项。
【答案】 D
11．What's the writer's attitude twards wning a dg?
A．Psitive. B．Negative.
C．Objective. D．Cntradictry.
【解析】 作者态度题。作者在介绍了研究结果之后，接着用研究报告及研究人员的言论分析了可能导致这种结果的原因，其中并没有表明作者自己的态度，只是在用事实说话，不带有个人意见，因此是客观的，所以选C。
【答案】 C
D
(2018·福州四校高三联考)Have yu ever felt s tired after staying up fr a night that even cffee desn't give yu the energy that yu need? Yu may have an energy drink, but the benefits f drinking ne are heavily utweighed by the risks.
In the past years, mre and mre studies have fund the deadly effects f energy drinks n yur bdies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements(添加物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture f ingredients that can affect yur heart functin and send yu t the hspital!
A study by the University f Bnn, Germany fund that frequent cnsumptin f energy drinks can greatly change the way yur heart functins. The study went n t say that cnsuming energy drinks ften causes significantly increased heart cntractins(收缩) in adults, which has the ptential f putting yu at risk f irregular heartbeats.
It is pssible that many peple are unaware f the alarming side effects f energy drinks because f the way they are labelled. Mst energy drinks cntain between 80 milligrams t ver 350 milligrams f caffeine, sugar and energy supplements. When an energy drink is marketed as a diet supplement it may be distributed withut a “nutritin facts” label, which wuld shw the harmful supplements that are in the drink.Hwever, even if energy drinks are Fd and Drug Administratin(FDA) apprved, they dn't have t shw the number f supplements.
Energy drinks may be widely available but they aren't the healthiest r safest chice fr yur bdy. Stay naturally energized, get rganized and stay n tp f yur wrk s that yu dn't have t stay up all night t cmplete assigned tasks. If yu'd like a natural energy bst, yu culd make time fr a shrt wrkut, which will give yu all f the energy yu need!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了能量饮料带给人们的害处大于益处。
12．Which f the fllwing is the side effect f the energy drinks?
A．Making peple thinner.
B．Making peple's heart bigger.
C．Making peple run a risk f falling ill.
D．Making peple suffer frm heart attacks.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements(添加物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture f ingredients that can affect yur heart functin and send yu t the hspital”可知，能量饮料中的糖、咖啡因和能量添加物合起来构成有危害的成分混合物，影响你的心脏功能且对身体有害，所以能量饮料的副作用是会使人们有生病的风险。
【答案】 C
13．Why are many peple unaware f the harmful effects f energy drinks?
A．Because the harmful materials are nt labelled.
B．Because FDA thinks they are healthy drinks.
C．Because they dn't read the label carefully.
D．Because factries f energy drinks lie t drinkers.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“It is pssible that many peple are unaware f the alarming side effects f energy drinks because f the way they are labelled”可知，人们没有意识到能量饮料的副作用的原因是有害物质没有被标明。
【答案】 A
14．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The effects f energy drinks.
B．The benefits f ding exercise.
C．The better chice f right drinks.
D．The way t have enugh energy.
【解析】 段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“If yu'd like a natural energy bst, yu culd make time fr a shrt wrkut, which will give yu all f the energy yu need”可知，该段主要讲获得足够能量的方法。
【答案】 D
15．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Dn't drink energy drinks.
B．Many peple enjy energy drinks.
C．The materials that energy drinks cntain are harmless.
D．Energy drinks culd send yu t hspital.
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Yu may have an energy drink, but the benefits f drinking ne are heavily utweighed by the risks”及最后一段“Energy drinks may be widely available but they aren't the healthiest r safest chice fr yur bdy”可知，本文讲了能量饮料的害处大于益处，且没有完全否定能量饮料，故排除A项，选D项。
【答案】 D
第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2018·陕西省第二次教学质量检测)Americans use many expressins with the wrd“dg”．Peple in the United States lve their dgs and treat them well. __1__ Hwever, if a persn lives an unhappy life, they say that persn leads a dg's life.
Sme peple say we live in a dg-eat-dg wrld.__2__They say that t be successful，a persn has t wrk like a dg. This means they have t wrk very hard. This can make peple dg-tired. And, the situatin wuld be even wrse if they became sick as a dg.
__3__This means that every persn enjys a successful perid during his r her life. T be successful，peple ften have t learn new skills. Yet，sme peple say that yu can never teach an ld dg new tricks. They believe that lder peple d nt like t learn new things.
__4__Peple wh are unkind can be described as a junkyard dg. Junkyard dgs live in waste yards. They bark r attack peple wh try t apprach their prperty.
Dg expressins are als used t describe the weather.The dg days f summer are the httest days f the year. A rainstrm may cl the weather. __5__We d nt want it t rain cats and dgs.
A．Still, peple say every dg has its day.
B．But we d nt want it t rain t hard.
C．Sme peple are cmpared t dgs in bad ways.
D．Dgs are their best friends and they are lyal t peple.
E．There are many ther expressins waiting fr yu t explre.
F．That means many peple are cmpeting fr the same things.
G．They take their dgs fr walks，and give them gd fd and medical care.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国人使用许多关于“狗”这个词的表达及其具体例子。
1．【解析】 空前说美国人爱狗，善待它们，而G项说他们带着他们的狗散步，给它们良好的食物和医疗照顾，是对上文的具体描述，符合逻辑，故选G。
【答案】 G
2．【解析】 空前说有些人说我们生活在一个自相残杀的世界，而F项说这意味着许多人在竞争同样的东西，前后语意衔接，其中a dg-eat-dg wrld与cmpeting fr相呼应，故选F。
【答案】 F
3．【解析】 空后说这意味着每个人在各自的生活中都有一段成功的时期，而A项说尽管如此，人们还是说人人皆有得意时，是对下文的概括，其中a successful perid与every dg has its day相呼应，故选A。
【答案】 A
4．【解析】 空后说不友好的人可以被描述成一个垃圾狗，而C项说有些人以某种坏的方式被比作狗，前后逻辑一致，其中空后是对此处的具体描述，且a junkyard dg为提示词，故选C。
【答案】 C
5．【解析】 空前说暴风雨可能使天气凉爽，而B项说但是我们不希望雨下得太大。前后形成转折，且rain t hard与rain cats and dgs相呼应，故选B。
【答案】 B