高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land同步训练题

Unit 5 Working the Land

SectionC　UsingLanguage(Ⅰ)

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.The 　　　　　(肥料) releases nutrients gradually as bacteria decompose it. 

答案fertiliser

2.Some ready-made meals are 　　　　　(有营养的)and very easy to prepare. 

答案nutritious

3.A number of measures were taken to 　　　　　(减缓) the problem. 

答案alleviate

4.　　　　　 (贫穷) and poor health often go hand in hand. 

答案Poverty

5.Summer will see their business receiving a 　　　　　(增长) towards development. 

答案boost

6.My English teacher gave me the strength to 　　　　　(克服)the difficulty. 

答案overcome

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic,but I would rather 　　　　　(go) to a museum. 

答案go

2.When they chose me,I knew 　　　　　a doubt that she was truly happy for me. 

答案without

3.Those children in that poor area are looking forward to being educated,but their parents can’t afford 　　　　　(send) them to school. 

答案to send

4.　　　　　my point of view this book is worth reading carefully. 

答案From

5.We all thought it is a pity 　　　　　he missed such a good chance. 

答案that

6.The activity aims to raise public 　　　　　(aware) of protecting our earth. 

答案awareness

7.They also discuss the importance of learning English with their students 　　　　　the start of every term. 

答案at

8.We thought he was serious but in 　　　　　(real) he was joking. 

答案reality

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.我们最欣赏的是你们有很强的团队精神。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　was that you had a strong teamwork spirit. 

答案What we appreciated most

2.飞机何时起飞还没有宣布。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　has not been announced. 

答案When the plane is to take off

3.光沿直线传播,这是众所周知的事。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　in straight lines is known to all. 

答案That light travels

4.他在如此短的时间内写完作文使我们所有人惊奇。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in such a short time surprised us all. 

答案That he finished writing the composition

5.谁要当我们的班长还没有决定。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　hasn’t been decided yet. 

答案Who will be our monitor

6.他真的在化学方面有一个非常重要的发现。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　he has made a very important discovery in chemistry. 

答案It is true that

素养提升

Ⅳ.完形填空

主题语境:人与自我　做人与做事

(2020山东卷)

Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 　1　.He learned the value and beauty of 　2　 there from a very young age. 

When he was 16,Molai began to notice something 　3　 happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 　4　 it caused had driven away a number of birds.　5　,the number of snakes had declined as well.He 　6　 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 　7　.The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek 　8　 during the daytime.He turned to the 　9　 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.However,Molai went looking on his own and 　10　 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 

　11　 young plants in the dry season was 　12　 for a lone boy.Molai built at the 　13　 of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 　14　 rainwater.The water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below. 

Molai 　15　 to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在印度的一个小村庄里有一个男子几十年如一日地在村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林,最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物的家园。

1.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice

答案C

解析Molai在印度一个小村落长大,小村落位于湿地附近,于是这些湿地就成了他的第二个家(home)。第二段中“...happeningaroundhishome”也是个提示。home“家;故乡”;dream“梦想”;job“工作”;choice“选择”。故选C项。

2.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge

答案A

解析他从很小就懂得自然(nature)的价值和美感。nature“自然”;youth“青春”;culture“文化”;knowledge“知识”。

3.A.precious B.interesting

C.disturbing D.awkward

答案C

解析16岁时,Molai开始意识到他家周围发生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。disturbing“令人不安的”;precious“珍贵的”;interesting“有趣的”;awkward“尴尬的”。

4.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage

答案D

解析那年年初,一场洪水突袭了这一区域,洪水带来的危害(damage)驱赶了大量的鸟类。causeadamage“带来危害”。damage“危害”;waste“垃圾”;tension“紧张”;pain“疼痛”。

5.A.Besides B.However

C.Therefore D.Otherwise

答案A

解析此外(Besides),蛇类数量也减少了。此处besides表递进关系。

6.A.agreed B.realized

C.remembered D.predicted

答案B

解析他意识到(realized)这是由于缺乏足够的植被来保护它们。realize“意识到”;agree“同意”;remember“记得”;predict“预测”。

7.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust

答案B

解析没有植被的保护,热浪(heat)袭来,蛇类减少。heat“热”;noise“噪音”;disease“疾病”;dust“尘土”。

8.A.directions B.partners

C.help D.shelter

答案D

解析解决的办法当然是植树来让动物们白天找到遮蔽(shelter)的地方。shelter“庇护,遮蔽”;direction“方向”;partner“同伴”;help“帮助”。

9.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance

答案C

解析树木属于森林部门管理,所以他到森林(forest)部门寻求帮助,然而被告知那里什么也不长。

10.A.rebuilt B.discovered

C.left D.managed

答案B

解析Molai只能依靠自己,他发现了(discovered)附近的一个海岛,于是开始在海岛植树。discover“发现”;rebuild“重建”;leave“离开”;manage“想方设法做到”。

11.A.Decorating B.Observing

C.Watering D.Guarding

答案C

解析干旱季节给小树浇水(watering)对于一个男孩来说的确很艰难(tough)。

12.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial

答案A

解析tough“艰难的”;illegal“不合法的”;fantastic“难以置信的”;beneficial“有益的”。

13.A.back B.top C.foot D.side

答案B

解析他在每棵小树顶端(top)搭建了一个竹台。

14.A.cooldown B.keepoff

C.purify D.collect

答案D

解析竹台上放置了带着小洞的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。collect“收集”;cooldown“冷却”;keepoff“不接近”;purify“(使)净化”。

15.A.returned B.learned

C.failed D.continued

答案D

解析此后的37年间,Molai一直继续植树。continue“继续”;return“回到”;learn“学习”;fail“失败,没有能够”。

Ⅴ.语法填空

主题语境:人与社会　社会与文化

Tea is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water.Originating in China,tea has long established 1.　　　　　 (it) as the national drink of this country. 

A century before the birth of Christ,tea 2. (describe) in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live 3.　　　　　 (long).Today,it is still being regarded as such.Both green tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for 4.　　　　　 (prevent) cancer,heart disease,and many other deadly diseases.There is only one point people need to be aware of when they drink tea—it should not be drunk along with meals. 

Tea,a popular drink in China and many other countries,5.　　　　　 (be) carefully prepared according to local customs. 

6.　　　　　 Chinese put loose tea in teapots,add boiling water,and serve it in teacups.The strong tea from China’s Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cups before dinner.Lighter tea with jasmine(茉莉),rose or other 7.(flower),usually served after dinner,is special to China’s Changjiang River regions. 

Many English people,travelling away from home,feel 8.　　　　　 a loss if their favourite teabags are not available.Afternoon tea in England is still a time-honoured tradition.It’s a good opportunity for people to socialise or discuss business matters. 

In Japan,a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea.The ceremony,usually 9.　　　　　 (hold)in a teahouse,dates back to the 16th century.Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea used is powdered green tea.Though still practiced today,the ceremony may not be as popular 10.　　　　　 it used to be. 

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茶的渊源及几个国家的茶文化。

1.itself　考查代词。此处填的代词与句子主语tea形成互指关系,用反身代词,故填itself。

2.was described　考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境中的时间状语“AcenturybeforethebirthofChrist”可知,事情发生在过去,且tea和describe之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填wasdescribed。

3.longer　考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“让人活得更长”,用比较级,故填longer。

4.preventing　考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,故填preventing。

5.is　考查主谓一致。句子主语为tea,且与下文的“isdrunk”在时态上呼应,此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,故填is。

6.The　考查冠词。theChinese表示全体中国人。故填The。

7.flowers　考查名词复数。flower是可数名词,由前面的other可知,此处表示复数概念,故填flowers。

8.at　考查介词。ataloss固定搭配,表示“困惑,不知所措”,故填at。

9.held　考查非谓语动词。hold和句子谓语之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词;句子主语Theceremony和hold构成逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词形式,故填held。

10.as　考查连词。由“as+形容词+as”的结构可知,此处用连词as引导比较状语从句,故填as。

Ⅵ.概要写作

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

A travel diary is an individual’s record of his or her travels.This may be kept in a personal journal or diary and only read by the individual,or it may be kept online in a blog.The individual may then share the travel diary with others.Many people keep travel diaries so they better remember all the details of the trip,and keep track of where they have been,particularly if they are frequent travellers.

There is no right or wrong way to keep a travel diary.Some people just buy a simple diary and set down basic notes throughout their trip.Others will buy a designated travel diary and write lengthy descriptions for each day or special events of the trip.When we keep diaries,it is important not to get bogged down in the way it is “supposed” to be done,and just write in the way that seems the most natural.

A travel diary is not only used for writing.Many diaries have places to insert photos or souvenirs,such as ticket stubs or concert shows.Keeping all of your travel memorabilia in one place is a great way to save them for later trips,and many people choose to combine their travel diaries and photo albums into a sort of scrapbook.This is another great thing to share with others.

Keeping a travel diary on a website can be a great way to connect with other people who are interested in travelling,or to share adventures with friends and family who may live far away.It is easy to upload photos to a website as well,to make it even more descriptive.Individuals can choose whether they want to protect the website with a password,and only make it accessible to certain people.Besides,a public travel blog makes the information open to anyone.If keeping a travel blog online,be sure to back it up regularly to make sure all the travel memories are not lost.

参考范文

A travel diary is a record of one’s travels,benefiting you and others.(要点1)It doesn’t matter whether the notebook is formal,and what matters is that the diary is kept naturally.(要点2)Many diaries have a place for photos or souvenirs for you to share better.(要点3)Writing a travel diary on a website is a good way to connect with others,which,though,needs to be copied regularly for security reasons.(要点4)