人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks同步达标检测题

Unit3FASCINATINGPARKS

SectionA　ReadingandThinking

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.There you will be served with a 　　　　　(自助餐) breakfast. 

答案buffet

2.How much 　　　　　(布) does it take to make a dress for the girl? 

答案cloth

3.A number of new houses have been set up on the e　　　　　 of the town. 

答案edge

4.This island was once French 　　　　　(领土). 

答案territory

5.Her children went back every year to stay in a farmhouse near the 　　　　　(农舍). 

答案cottage

6.The rain had stopped and a star was 　　　　　(可见的) over the mountains. 

答案visible

7.He took time out from his work to 　　　　　(陪伴) his mother to dinner. 

答案accompany

Ⅱ.短语填空

leave behind,on the move,spread out,pick up,set out,live off

1.Bears begin to sleep and 　　　　　the fat they stored during the summer and autumn. 

答案live off

2.Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long,so they were always 　　　　　. 

答案on the move

3.The tourists looked at the map that was 　　　　　on the ground. 

答案spread out

4.It was not easy to decide what to take and what to 　　　　　. 

答案leave behind

5.The two of us will drive to the airport tomorrow morning to 　　　　　my friend. 

答案pick up

6.When will you 　　　　　to develop a new type of robot? 

答案set out

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.现在他们有两周时间决定到底买还是不买。

They now have two weeks to decide　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to buy. 

答案whether or not

2.不知道如何做这道题,我去向老师寻求帮助。

　　　　　　　　how to work out the problem,I went to the teacher for help. 

答案Not knowing

3.虽然他们来到美国多年了,但他们仍然保持他们传统的生活方式。

Though they have been in America for many years,they still keep their 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案traditional way of life

4.为了保持它的自然状态,不允许任何人住在公园里。

In order to keep its natural state,no one　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the park. 

答案is allowed to live

5.饭后散步是一个很好的习惯。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is a very good habit. 

答案Walking after a meal

6.我到达山顶的时候,发现山顶覆盖着厚厚的雪。

When I got to the top of the hill,I found it 　　　　　　　　　　thick snow. 

答案covered with

素养提升

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

主题语境:人与自然　自然生态

(2020全国Ⅱ卷)

TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide

DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens

History,Culture & Landscape(景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.

Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.

Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).

House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct).

Town:Pooley Bridge & Penrith

AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum

Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.

Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30-17.00 Summer.10.30-16.00 Winter.

Town:Kendal

TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallery

Discover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so there’s something for everyone!

Open:HighSeason 1 Apr-31 Oct:Mon to Sat 10.00-17.00,Sun 11.00-17.00.

LowSeason 1 Nov-31 Mar:Mon to Sat 10.00-16.30,Sun 12.00-16.30.

Town:Carlisle

DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum

Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the café.Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the year.

Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(last admission 17.00).

Town:Grasmere

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的旅游景点,包括各自的特色、开放时间以及所处的具体位置。

1.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?

A.09.30-17.30. B.10.30-16.00.

C.11.15-16.00. D.12.00-16.30.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第一个景点中Open部分的最后一行House后的内容可知,它在七月份的星期天开放时间是11点15分到16点。故选C项。

2.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?

A.Enjoy Romney’s works.

B.Have some interactive fun.

C.Attend a famous festival.

D.Learn the history of a family.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可快速锁定第二个景点,根据其中的第二句可知,这里收藏有Romney的作品。故选A项。

3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?

A.Penrith. B.Kendal.

C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Wordsworth’slife可快速锁定第四个景点,根据最后一行Town后的内容可知其具体位置。故选D项。

B

主题语境:人与社会　科学与技术

Every year,millions of people head to London’s Trafalgar Square to see Nelson’s Column,and the four lion statues that “guard” it.And last month,during the London Design Festival,a bright red lion sculpture was added to the collection.

But this was more than just a statue:It had a large open mouth,with an LED screen inside it.At the same time,passers-by could type in random words on a screen close to the lion,which were used to produce an AI-created poem.The most interesting part of the poems lies in their randomness,as the words that people choose to enter include many things,such as the time,the weather and their mood.In the daytime,the finished poem appeared on the LED screen,but at night,it was projected (投射) onto the lion’s body and the famous Nelson’s Column,in a lovely light display.

Es Devlin,the sculpture’s creator,was inspired by the history behind the four historic lion statues.Edwin Landseer,the designer of the lions,wanted them to look much more animated,but Queen Vietoria refused his plan.This made Devlin wonder,“What if we could give a lion a poetic voice?” According to Devlin,although England has seen many poems about national identity in recent years,these works have been lacking imagination.“I wanted to make a piece that was poetic and collective,”he told BBC News.

After standing for almost 180 years,the purpose of Trafalgar Square has changed over the years.But thanks to the high-tech lion and its poetry,the square is standing the test of time.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了伦敦特拉法加广场上个月引入了一个红狮雕像,它可以利用人工智能作诗。

4.Whywastheredlionmorethanjustastatue?

A.IthadanLEDscreeninsideit.

B.Ithadalargermouththantheothers.

C.ItcouldproduceanAI-createdpoem.

D.Poemswereprojectedontothelion’sbody.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atthesametime,passers-bycouldtypeinrandomwordsonascreenclosetothelion,whichwereusedtoproduceanAI-createdpoem.”可知,路人可以在靠近狮子的屏幕上随意输入单词,人工智能就会创作出一首诗,故C项正确。

5.Which of the following best explains “randomness” underlined in Paragraph 2?

A.Lacking styles.

B.Not having regular patterns.

C.Being special.

D.Attraction to readers.

答案B

解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“asthewordsthatpeoplechoosetoenterincludemanythings,suchasthetime,theweatherandtheirmood.”可知,诗中最有趣的部分在于其随机性,因为人们输入的单词范围很广,包括时间、天气和心情等,由此可知画线词词义为“随机”,故B项正确。

6.What does Devlin think of poems about national identity in England in recent years?

A.They are creative.

B.They are not popular.

C.They are not imaginative.

D.They are poetic and collective.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AccordingtoDevlin,althoughEnglandhasseenmanypoemsaboutnationalidentityinrecentyears,theseworkshavebeenlackingimagination.”可知,Devlin认为这些诗都缺乏想象力,故C项正确。

7.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Es Devlin’s New Creation.

B.The London Design Festival.

C.A Big Event in Trafalgar Square.

D.The red lion in Trafalgar Square.

答案D

解析主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的“Andlastmonth,duringtheLondonDesignFestival,abrightredlionsculpturewasaddedtothecollection.”可知,本文介绍了伦敦特拉法加广场上个月引入了一个红狮雕像,故D项正确。