人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册Section A教案及反思

Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag? 教案

一、单元教材分析

本单元主要内容是谈论物品的所在位置，通过这一话题，训练学生的听、说、读、写四项基本技能，让学生通过询问物品的位置，学习一些物品的单词，及方位介词 on , in , under ,behind 等的用法；使学生学会基本句型 “Where’s …? It’s …”及“Where're …? They're …”，进一步体会“Where…? Yes／No”疑问句的用法；学会运用方位介词"on／in／under／behind／next to"表达物品的位置。理解连词and在句子中的用法。通过以上几个方面的学习，使学生学会运用听关键词、推测词意的学习策略，识别不同物品的位置；既能促使学生了解自己的家居环境，热爱自己的家，又能促使学生通过想象设计自己理想中的房间。本单元与第五单元衔接紧密：由本单元“Is／Are …?”的学习过渡到第五单元“Do …?”的学习。使学生养成干净、整洁、合理摆放物品的好习惯。

二、单元学情分析

本单元的主题是谈论话题“Things around the house”学习询问“物品的位置”，使学生学会基本句型“Where’s …? It’s …”及“Where're …? They're …”同时引导学生采用Listening for key words，inferring vocabulary和Role playing的学习策略，学会运用方位介词“on／in／under／behind／next to”表达物品的位置。本单元的话题内容与学生的实际生活联系紧密，学生们容易接受，也便于形成英语学习的兴趣，坚定学好英语信心。

三、单元教学建议

采用自主学习、小组合作学习、Personalizing和Role playing的学习策略，利用教学图片制作多媒体课件来展开课堂Pair work， Group work口语交际活动，进一步体会 “Where…? Yes／No”疑问句的用法。

四、单元课时分配

本单元可用4课时完成教学任务：

Section A (1a-2d)

Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)

Section B (1a-2c)

Section B (3a-Self Check)

Section A  (1a-2d)

一、教学目标：

1. 语言知识目标：

1) 能掌握下列词汇：where, table, bed, bookcase, sofa, chair, on, under, come on, desk, think, room, their, hat, head  

2) 能掌握以下句型：

①  —Where's…?  —It's in/on/under…

②  —Where're…?  —They're in/on/under…

③ —Is the …in/on/under…? —Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.

④ —Are the …in/on/under…?  —Yes, they are. /No, they aren't. 

2) 学会运用方位介词in, on, under和where句型表述物品所在的位置。

2. 情感态度价值观目标：

培养学生整齐地摆放自己物品的生活习惯。在描述物品的位置的学习中获得英语学习的乐趣，逐步培养学生们对英语学习的兴趣。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点：

1) 方位介词 in , on , under , behind的用法。

2) Where的特殊疑问句和Is . . . ? Are…一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答。

2. 教学难点：

1) 学会正确描述物品作在的位置；

2) 学会询问自己或他人物品的具体位置；

三、教学过程

Ⅰ. Warming up and revision

1. (Prepare some school things.)

T: What’s this? (There is a watch in the teacher’s hand.)

S1: It's a watch.

Yes you a right. Here you are.

T: Is this a notebook? (holding up a notebook .)

S2: Yes it is.

T: How do you spell notebook?

S2: N-O-T-E-B-O-O-K, notebook.

T: Good.

(Hold up a pen, an erase, some pencils and so on. Ask the questions in the same way.)

T: What’s this?

S3: It’s a schoolbag.

T: I have a schoolbag for you as a present, (Looking for it in the desk, under the chair . . . ) but I can’t find it . Where’s it? Do you know?

S3: I don’t know.

S4: I think it’s in your desk.

T: (Look into the desk.) No, it isn’t. Now, let’s look for the backpack together, OK?

 (Write down the title on the blackboard.)

2. Work on 1a.

  Now let's look at the picture in 1a. Match the words with the things in the picture.

  Check the answers with the class.

Ⅱ. Presentation

1. Present the furniture

T: Look at the big picture on the screen. This is a big nice room. I want to own such a room. Because there is some nice furniture in it. Do you know the names of the furniture?

(Show a picture of a bed and a bookcase.)

T: What’s this? It’s a bed. “BED”. Read after me. B-E-D, bed.

Ss: B-E-D, bed.

T: What’s this? It’s a sofa. S-O-F-A, sofa.

Ss: S-O-F-A, sofa.

(Teach the other words bookcase /table/chair/desk/hat/head in the same way.)

2. Present in/on/under

T: Where is my book? It’s on the desk. (Put a book on the desk.)

S1: It’s on the desk.

T: Where is my book? It’s on the desk. (To all the students.)

Ss: It's on the desk.

T: Where is my pen? It’s in the pencil box. (Put a pen in the pencil box and ask.)

S1: It’s in the pencil box.

T: Where is my pen? (To all the students.)

Ss: It’s in the pencil box.

T: Where is my schoolbag? (Put a schoolbag under the desk and ask this question.)

S1: It's under the desk.

T: Where is my schoolbag? (To all the students)

Ss: It’s under the desk.

Write "in, on, under" on the blackboard.

Ⅲ. Listening

1. Let Ss listen to the tape and finish 1b.

2. Ss listen to the tape and number the things [1-4]in the picture. (学案)

3. Check the answers with the class.

Ⅳ. Pair work

 1. Practice the conversation in 1a with your partner.

 2. Ss practice the conversation. Then ask some pairs to act out the conversation.

3. Then make your own conversations using the words in the box (in/on/under).

 Ss may look at the picture in 1a and make their own conversations. They can also using school things around them to make their own conversations.

4. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.

Ⅴ. Listening

1. Ask the students to spell the words in the picture in 2a.

T: First, look at the pictures on the screen. What are these?

S1: They are books.

S2: They are some keys.

T: What’s this?

S3: It’s a computer game.

T: Is this a ruler?

S4: Yes, it is.

T: Is this a pencil box?

S5: Yes, it is.

T: What about this?

S6: It's a schoolbag.

T:Spell it,please.

S4: S-C-H-O-O-L-B-A-G.

2. T: Now, listen to the recording and look at 2a. Number the things from 1-6.

T: Check the answer. (Students give the answer.)

3. T: Now, listen again. Let’s do 2b. Find out where are the things from 2a? Number the things in the pictures [1-6].

(Play the tape again and check the answer.)

T: Who can answer?

S1: The computer game is on the backpack.

S2: The books are …

S3: The pencil box is …

S4: The schoolbag is…

S5: The ruler is…

S6: The keys are …

Ⅵ. Pair work

T: Look at the picture. Are the books on the sofa?

Ss: No, they aren't. They're on the table.

T: Is the schoolbag under the table?

S: No, it isn't. It's on the sofa.

…

(write the four sentences on the blackboard. Let the students ask and answer questions about the things in the picture in 2b.)

Ⅶ. Role-play

1. Jack is a forgetful boy. He always doesn't know where his things are. Let's help him find his things.

Match the things with the right places below.

    (Let Ss look at the screen. There are some things and some places)

    bag         on his head

map    on the sofa

hat     on the bed in his grandparents' room

2. Ss read the conversation and match the things with the right places.

3. Check the answers.

4. Now practice the conversation with your partner. Then let some pairs act out the conversation.

5. 评价：（让学生们对自己的表现及语言表达能力进行自我评价，在小组内评价，然后进行评出最优秀的小组。并鼓励学生们下一次争取做最优秀的小组及个人。）

Homework:

1. 参照你房间里的东西用介词in，on，under写五个句子。

2. Preview Section A 3c.

Section A  (Grammar Focus-3c)

一、教学目标：

1. 语言知识目标：

1) 进一步掌握一些表示家具的名词以及学习用品的单词；

2) 进一步熟练运用方位介词表述物品所在的位置。

3）在不同情景下熟练运用以下句型来询问及回答事物的位置。

①  —Where's…?  —It's in/on/under…

②  —Where're…?  —They're in/on/under…

③ —Is the …in/on/under…? —Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.

④ —Are the …in/on/under…?  —Yes, they are. /No, they aren't.

4）总结归纳询问事物位置的句型及回答语。

2. 情感态度价值观目标：

进一步培养学生整齐地摆放自己物品的生活习惯。在描述物品的位置的学习中获得英语学习的乐趣，逐步培养学生们对英语学习的兴趣。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点：

1）总结归纳询问事物位置的句型。

2）在不同情景下正确运用所学的句型来询问与回答事物的位置。

2. 教学难点：

1）训练学生们在不同情景下运用所学的句型来询问与回答事物的位置的能力。

2）能在实际生活情景中运用所学的句型来询问与回答事物的位置。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ. Warming up and revision

1.  Sing “Where is Tom?” song (like “Two tigers”)

Where is Tom? Where is Tom?

It’s in the case. It’s in the case.

Where is Tom? Where is Tom?

It’s on the case. It’s on the case.

Where is Tom? Where is Tom?

It’s under the case. It’s under the case.

2. Ask and answer the school things around them.

  (Put S1's pencil box on the desk)

T: Where is your pencil box?

S1: It's on the desk.

(Then put it in his desk)

T: Is your pencil box on the desk now?

S1: No, it isn't. It's in the desk.

（Put it under the desk）

T: Is your pencil box in the desk?

S1: No, it isn't. It's under the desk.

3. Let Ss ask and answer in the same way.

Ⅱ. Grammar Focus

1. 阅读指导：

  询问事物的位置时可用特殊疑问词where引导的特殊疑问句来提问。句型结构为：

   Where is…? It's in/on/under… (句子的主语为名词单数)

   Where are…?  They're in/on/under… (句子的主语为名词复数)

2. Let Ss read the sentences and fill in the blanks below.

  ① 地图在哪里？_________ the map?

② 它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。It’s ___ your ______________ room.

③ 我的书在哪里？_______ _____ my books?

④ 它们在沙发上。They’re _____the _______.

⑤ 他的铅笔在哪里？ ______ _____ pencil box?

⑥ 它在他的书包里。   It’s ___ his _________.

⑦ 你的尺子在哪里？_______ your ________?

⑧ 它在椅子下面。It’s ________ the _______.

⑨ 他们的钥匙在哪里？_____ are ________ _____?

⑩ 它们在桌子上。 _______ on the _____.

 3. Check the answers with the class. 

Ⅲ. Practice 

1. (Make a conversation with a student.)

T: Look at Picture 1 in 3a. Where is the baseball?

S1: (help S1 answer) I don’t know.

T: (Teach Ss the expression "I don't know." with a body language. for example shook your head.)

2. Now look at the pictures and read the conversation below and fill in the blanks.

3. 指导：① 注意句中事物的单复数形式，正确运用句型Where is…? Where are…?

         ② 认真看图画，看清物品的位置，正确运用介词in, on, under来表达。

4. Check the answers.

Ⅴ. Practice

1. T: When we ask about the place of something. We often use the sentence structure below:

—Where is + 单数事物？ —It's in/on/under…

—Where are + 复数事物？ —They're in/on/under…

—Is the …in/on/under…?   —Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.

—Are the …in/on/under…?  —Yes, they are. /No, they aren't.

Now let's ask and answer according to the picture in 3b or using your own things.

T: Where is the computer? Is it in the bookcase?

S1: No, it isn't. It's on the sofa. 

2. T: Work in pairs. Make a similar conversation like this.

S1: Where is the computer game? Is it on the sofa?

S2: No, it isn't. It’s in the bookcase.

S1: Where are the books? Are they on the sofa?

S2: No, they aren't. They are in the bookcase.

S1: Where are the pencils?

S2: I don’t know. Are they in the pencil box?

S1: Yes, they are.

(Let the students ask and answer according to the picture in 3b or using their own things.)

Ⅵ. Game (Find the differences)

T: Student A looks at the picture on P19, student B looks at the picture on P21, 3c. Ask and answer questions to find the differences in pairs.

Sample:

SA: Where is the schoolbag? Is it under the table?

SB: No, it isn’t. It’s on the table.

SA: Where are the books? Are they on the sofa?

SB: No, they aren’t. They are on the bed.

…...

T: Let’s find out the differences between the pictures. Where is the schoolbag? Is it on the table? (Look at the picture on P21 3c)

Ss: No, it isn’t. It’s under the table.

(Look at Picture 2)

T: Where are the books? Are they behind the sofa? (Look at the picture on P19)

Ss: No, they aren't. They are on the sofa.

(Look at Picture 2)

(Ask some pairs to make conversations and find out some differences.)

T: Fill in the chart according to the pictures.（利用表格直观体现出两幅图的不同点。）

T: Who wants to report it?

S1: Let me try. In Picture 1, the pencil box is… In Picture 2, the pencil box is…

S2: In Picture 1, the books are… In Picture 2, the books are…

(Ask other students to report it.).

Homework

T: Make a survey after class. Ask some of your classmates “Where is…? Where are…?” Fill in the chart.

Section B  (1a-2c)

一、教学目标：

1. 语言知识目标：

1） 掌握以下词汇： radio, clock, tape, tape player, model, plane, model plane, tidy, but, our, everywhere, always

2) 能正确地描述物品所处的位置。

3）能运用所学的句型询问及回答物品的位置。

4）能听懂有关物品位置的对话，并能获得相关信息。

5）能阅读有关描述物品位置的小短文，并能获得相关信息。

2. 情感态度价值观目标：

进一步培养学生整齐地摆放自己物品的生活习惯。在描述物品的位置的学习中获得英语学习的乐趣，逐步培养学生们对英语学习的兴趣。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点：

1. 通过听力训练提高学生听音辨音的能力，并能获得相关信息。

2. 阅读描述物品位置的相关短文，并能获得相关信息。

2. 教学难点：

阅读描述物品位置的相关短文，并能获得相关信息。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ. Warming up and revision

1.  Sing “Where is Tom?” song (like “Two tigers”)

Where is Tom? Where is Tom?

It’s in the case. It’s in the case.

Where is Tom? Where is Tom?

It’s on the case. It’s on the case.

Where is Tom? Where is Tom?

It’s under the case. It’s under the case.

2. Let Ss look at the pictures in 3a and 3b. Ask and answer questions about the things in the picture.

S1: Where are the keys?

S2: They're on the table.

S3: Where's the book? Is it on the chair?

S4: No, it isn't. It's under the chair.

…

3. Let some Ss report the differences between the picture in P19 and the picture in P 21.

Ⅱ. Presentation

1. Present the new words.

T: I have some things on my desk, I think you can tell me how to say them.

T: What’s this? (Hold up a radio in the hand)

Ss: It’s a radio.

T: Yes, it’s a radio. Read after me. R-A-D-I-O, radio.

Ss: R-A-D-I-O, radio.

T: Do you have a watch?

Ss: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.

T: Is it a watch?

Ss: No, it isn’t. It’s a clock.

T: Good. It’s clock. Read after me.C-L-O-C-K, clock.

(Then hold up tape, tape player, model plane, teach them in the same way. Check the words using the cards.)

2. Ss read the words aloud. Then try to remember the new words.

3. T: Let’s do 1a in Section B. Match the words with the things in the picture in 1a.

4. Then check the answers with the class.

Ⅲ.  Writing

1. T: OK. Can you remember all the new words?

Ss: Yes, we can.

T: OK. Now, let's have a competition. Let's see who can remember all the new words.

 Take out a piece of paper. Look at the picture in 1a for three minutes. Then close your books and write down all the things you remember.

2. Change the paper with your partner and see who does best.

Ⅳ. Listening

1. T: Tom wants his mother to bring some school things to school for him. But his room isn’t tidy. So his mother can’t find the things. Let’s listen to the recording of 1c and help his mother find the things.

(Play the tape for the first time. The students circle the word they hear. Then check the answer.)

2. T: Now listen again. Where are Tom's things? Write them down.

3. Check the answers with the Ss.

Ⅴ. Pair work

Can you remember where the things are in Tom's room?

T: Where are the English books?

S1: They are under the radio.

T: Where’s …?

S2: It’s…

T: Where’s the…?

S3: It’s…

T: Where’re the …?

S4: They’re…

T: OK. Work in pairs, ask and answer questions about the things in Tom's room.

Ⅵ. Writing

1. Look at the picture in 2b. There are many things in the picture. Do you know the words for the things? Who can say them in English?

S1: bed, chair, sofa, clock, …

T: You're very great. Who can add some more?

S2: bookcase, map…

2. Now work with your partner. Write the words you know for the things in the picture.

3. Teacher goes around the classroom, give some help. 

Ⅶ. Presentation

1. (On the screen, show Ss a very tidy room.)

   T: It's a tidy room. (Write the word "tidy" on the blackboard.)

2. (Show another room. It's not tidy.)

   T: It's not a tidy room. It's a dirty room. Look the books are everywhere. The clothes are everywhere. (Write the word "everywhere" on the blackboard.)

3. (Show a picture of Edison)

Edison is very clever. He always asks questions.  (Write "always" on the blackboard) 

4. Ss read the new words tidy, everywhere, always.

Ⅷ. Reading

1. Look at the picture in 2b. Here are two girls, Kate and Gina. They are sisters. They live in a room. They all have many things in their room. 

Is Kate tidy? Is Gina tidy? Now read the passage and answer these questions. 

2. Ss read the passage and find the answer to the questions.

3. Let some Ss say their answers.

4. 阅读指导：

  从短文中获取信息完成阅读任务的技巧是：

① 先通读全文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章内容概况，理解短文的大意。

② 要回答文中的两个一般疑问句，我们要读懂短文，进行细节理解。由“I’m Kate, and my sister is Gina. I’m tidy, but Gina is not.”。可以很容易的对所给一般疑问句做出正确回答。

5. Now let's look at the chart in 2c. In the chart, you should list Kate's things and where they are. You should also list Gina's things and where they are. Read the passage again and complete the chart about the things Kate and Gina have and where they are.

6. Ss read the passage again. And fill in the chart.

7. 指导：本题是找出文中不同人物的不同物品以及它们的所在位置。这要求我们明确任务，文中物品、人物、地点一一对应，这样就可以快速准确地抓着有效信息，确保答案的正确性。

8. Check the answers with the class. 

Homework

 1. Review the new words we learn today.

2. Draw a picture about your room. Describe your new room.

Section B  (3a-Self Check) 

一、教学目标：

1. 语言知识目标：

1）总结复习所学的有关家具、文具以及其他类的词汇。

2）能运用所学的相关知识在实际生活中描述物品的位置。

3）了解连接词and的用法，并能运用and表述一些简单的句子。

4）通过阅读和写作练习，加强理解和巩固所学的语言目标。

2. 情感态度价值观目标：

进一步培养学生整齐地摆放自己物品的生活习惯。在描述物品的位置的学习中获得英语学习的乐趣，逐步培养学生们对英语学习的兴趣。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点：

1）了解连接词and的用法，并能运用and表述一些简单的句子。

2）通过不同形式的写作训练，来提高学生们描述物品位置的综合能力。

2. 教学难点：

通过不同形式的写作训练，来提高学生们描述物品位置的综合能力。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ. Warming up and revision

 1. Greeting the Ss and Check the homework.

 2. Let Ss look at the picture in 2a and ask and answer about the things in the picture.

   S1: Where's the clock? Is it on the sofa?

   S2: No, it isn't. It's on the desk.

   S3: Where're the books? Are they on the bed?

   S4: No, they aren't. They are in the schoolbag.

…

   (Ss ask and answer in a question chain quickly)

Ⅱ.  Presentation

   T: (Holding a radio) Do you have a radio at home?

   Ss:  (Help Ss answer.) Yes, I do.

(Write the two sentences on the Bb.)

   T: Where is it?

   S1: It's on the desk.

   T: Do you have CDs?

   S2: Yes, I do.

   T: Where are they?

   S2: They are in the bookcase.

   T: Do you have tapes?

   S3: Yes, I do.

   T: Where are they?

   S3: They are in the bookcase.

   …

Ⅲ.  Survey

   1. OK, now let's work on 3a. Make a survey about the things in the chart on your partner.

   Find out if they have these things. Where are they?

   2. (Ss ask and answer about the things in the chart.)

S1: Do you have a dictionary?

S2: Yes, I do. (Yes.)

S1: Where is it?

S2: It's in the bookcase.

S1: Do you have a schoolbag?

S2: Yes, I do. (Yes.)

S1: Where is it?

S2: It's under the desk.

… (Change roles, S2 ask S1 about the things in the chart.)

3. Ss fill in the chart and exchange the chart with their partner.

Ⅳ. Writing

1.  T: Now look at the chart. We all know what we have in our room and where they are. Now please write about where the things are in your room. Use the word and if you can. I'll give you a model:

   e.g.  ① My dictionary and my radio are on the desk.

        ② My pencil box is in my schoolbag and my schoolbag is under the desk.

2. 指导：① 描述物品的位置可用句型：物品+is/are + in/on/under + the + 地点名词

② and是一个连接词，可以连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子，表示并列或对称的关系，可翻译为“和”、“并”、“又”、“兼”等。

   ③ 当连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。

Jack and Tom are good friends.

    ④连接两个简单句。

    My pens and in the pencil box and my pencil box is in my schoolbag.

  3. Check their work with their partners.

  4. Ask some Ss to report their writings to the class.

Ⅴ. Self Check 1

1. T: We're learned many names of furniture, stationery and other things. Now let's have revision of these words. What do you have in your room? First talk about the things in your room with your partner, then write the things in your room. 

2. Ss talk about the things in their room with their partners. Then write them down on their workbook.

3. Let some Ss report the things to the class and write them on the blackboard.

Furniture: desk, chair, sofa, table, bookcase, bed…

Stationery: pen, pencil, eraser, ruler, books, schoolbag, note book …

Other things: cup, quilt, radio, tapes, tape player, computer, computer game, clock, model plane, watch, …

4. Let some other Ss add some more words.

Ⅵ. Self Check 2

1. We have a tidy classroom. We work in our classroom every. We all love our classroom. Look at our classroom carefully and find out what things we have and where they are. Who wants to have a try?

S1: The tape player is on the teacher's desk.

S2: The map is on the wall.

S3: The blackboard is on the wall.

S4: The desks are on the floor.

S5: …

2. Very good. Now please write about the things in our classroom with in, on and under.

3. Ss write by themselves. Let some Ss report their writings to the class.

Homework

1. Review the words in this unit.

2. You want four things in your room now. But you have no time to go home to get them. Write a note to a friend, let him go to your home to get them. Tell him where the things are.