高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature达标测试

Unit 5 Revealingnature

SectionB　Usinglanguage

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Hardly 　　　　　I left home when it rained. 

答案had

2.The colonies 　　　　　(declare)their independence from England. 

答案declared

3.The old man was badly injured but he still was able to get to the village and was saved 　　　　　the end. 

答案in

4.For them,environment concerns are secondary as compared to their 　　　　　(survive). 

答案survival

5.He promised to us that he will carry 　　　　　the plan in spite of the difficulties. 

答案out

Ⅱ.短语填空

1.　　　　　　　　　,the prince and princess unite in marriage and the whole city celebrates their happiness. 

答案In the end

2.Scientists are confident this change can 　　　　　　　　　　　human emissions. 

答案be blamed on

3.I am not good at expressing myself.　　　　　　　　,I am better at thinking instead. 

答案By contrast

4.This is seen in the case of the United States’ refusal to 　　　　　　　　　its agreement. 

答案carry out

5.Such water would not 　　　　　　　　the moon,but instead delivered there over time by comet impacts. 

答案be native to

6.The surrounding forests 　　　　　　　　　　many birds and animals. 

答案are home to

7.A fully-charged battery can last for 　　　　　　a month. 

答案up to

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1.她说她没去过长城。

答案She said that she hadn’t gone to the Great Wall yet.

2.我醒来时雨已停了。

答案When I woke up,it had already stopped raining.

3.她直到把工作做完才睡觉。

答案She didn’t go to bed until she had finished her work.

4.我本来要去机场见你的,可正好在我出门时有人来拜访我。

答案I had intended to meet you at the airport,but someone came to visit me just when I was about to leave.

5.这是他第一次见到住在乡下的祖父母。

答案It was the first time that he had seen his grandparents in the countryside.

素养提升

Ⅳ.七选五

WaystoGetYourKidsintoNature

Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits.There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children’s lives,even if you live in the city.

Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself.A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children,and when you show respect for nature,your children follow suit.　1　.“I don’t know! Let’s find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children. 

　2　.If you have to carpool (拼车) in the morning,turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds.After all,even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial. 

Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time.Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and well-being.If you view nature time as essential to good health,you will be more likely to engage in it.　3　,nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents. 

Look at the stars.Visit your local observatory,and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing (天体观察) with a blanket and telescope.Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.　4　. 

Plant a small garden.　5　.Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature,so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth. 

A.Limit electronic devices while driving

B.Encourage questions you don’t know the answers to

C.If you want to raise your healthy and well-balanced children

D.If you have the space,help your children plant a few vegetables

E.It will teach teamwork,pride in the community,and family togetherness

F.If your child is interested,encourage him to get involved in the community

G.Allow yourself to think about it,and talk to your children about that wonder

答案1~5 BACGD

Ⅴ.完形填空

主题语境:人与自我　体裁:记叙文

Since I was a child,my dream was being a famous singer.Three years ago I moved to London to study　1　 and it was the most amazing year of my life.My dream was more 　2　 than ever.And I didn’t want to be just a 　3　,but the one that inspires people and 　4　 a message of love and happiness. 

A year later I figured out it was time for a change and to　5　 my professional music career.So I 　6　 a music business degree in a music university.In one of the university seminars,a director talked about how they 　7　 young artists and introduce them to successful record labels. 

From that moment I knew I wanted to be　8　 with them.It felt like it was a good 　9　 even though few artists per year could succeed.Sometimes I had 　10　 and setbacks.Then I met a girl in a management company.But I was 　11　 since the company only has 20 employees.Anyway I 　12　 to her a demo of one of my songs. 

I didn’t hear from her for two weeks but I still imagined the　13　 of me signing the contract.Then unexpectedly,I got a call 　14　 they were really interested in me.I’m so happy because I know I’m one step 　15　 to my dream.Fast forward one month,I finally got to sign with them! 

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己如何一步一步地实现了自己的音乐梦想。

1.A.history　　　　　　　　B.science

C.music D.art

答案C

解析根据第二段的“AyearlaterIfiguredoutitwastimeforachangeandto　　　myprofessionalmusiccareer.”可知,我满怀信心地搬到伦敦学习音乐,这是我一生中最令人惊叹的一年。 

2.A.practical B.likely

C.remote D.ambitious

答案D

解析根据该空后的“AndIdidn’twanttobejusta　　　,buttheonethatinspirespeopleand　　　amessageofloveandhappiness.”可知,我的梦想比以往任何时候都更加野心勃勃。 

3.A.singer B.musician

C.writer D.composer

答案A

解析根据前文的“SinceIwasachild,mydreamwasbeingafamoussinger”可知,我不仅仅想成为一个歌唱家,而且想成为一个激励别人、传播爱和快乐信息的人。

4.A.spreads B.creates

C.acquires D.indicates

答案A

解析根据语境:我不仅仅想成为一个歌唱家,而且想成为一个激励别人、传播爱和快乐信息的人。

5.A.explore B.start

C.prepare D.solve

答案B

解析根据该空前的“AyearlaterIfiguredoutitwastimeforachangeandto...”可知,一年后,我发现是时候改变一下了,于是开始了我的职业音乐生涯。

6.A.accounted for B.applied for

C.answered for D.searched for

答案B

解析根据该空后的“amusicbusinessdegree”可知,所以我申请了音乐大学的音乐商业学位。

7.A.spot B.employ

C.produce D.develop

答案D

解析根据该空后的“youngartistsandintroducethemtosuccessfulrecordlabels”可知,在大学的一次研讨会上,一位导演谈论了他们如何培养年轻艺术家,并把他们介绍给成功的唱片公司。

8.A.provided B.concerned

C.associated D.signed

答案D

解析根据下文中的“Ididn’thearfromherfortwoweeksbutIstillimaginedthe　　　ofmesigningthecontract.”可知从那一刻起,我就知道我想和他们签约。 

9.A.chance B.selection

C.alternative D.bargain

答案A

解析根据语境,我觉得这是一个很好的机会,尽管每年能成功的艺术家寥寥无几。

10.A.decisions B.confidence

C.doubts D.preference

答案C

解析根据该空后的“andsetbacks”可知,有时,我有怀疑和挫折。

11.A.shocked B.confused

C.amused D.puzzled

答案A

解析根据该空后的“sincethecompanyonlyhas20employees”可知,我很震惊。

12.A.brought B.rented

C.mailed D.sent

答案C

解析根据下文的“Ididn’thearfromherfortwoweeksbutIstillimaginedthe　　　ofmesigningthecontract.”可知,无论如何,我给她寄去了我的一首歌曲的录音样带。 

13.A.failure B.ceremony

C.outcome D.opportunity

答案C

解析根据该空前的“Ididn’thearfromherfortwoweeksbutIstillimaginedthe　　　ofmesigningthecontract.”可知,我有两周没收到她的消息,但我仍然想象着我签合同的结果。 

14.A.meaning B.implying

C.proving D.saying

答案D

解析根据语境,突然,我接到一个电话,说他们对我很感兴趣。

15.A.further B.closer

C.wider D.longer

答案B

解析根据该空后的“Fastforwardonemonth,Ifinallygottosignwiththem!”可知,我很高兴,因为我知道我离我的梦想又近了一步。

Ⅵ.语法填空

Joris Hutchison,10 years old,of Seattle,has worked hard all year to save cheetahs (猎豹) from the very real threat of extinction.He has raised more than $14,000 to purchase GPS devices,1.　　　　　 follow and protect the animals.He earns money by selling lemonade,flowers and T-shirts,and by 2. (organize) skating parties and a garage sale.What moved the public 3. (be) that Joris donated all that he raised to a wildlife conservation organization and shelter in Namibia where he and his mother have volunteered for 4.　　　　　 past three summers. 

As the group’s 5.　　　　　 (young) of all the volunteers,Joris prepares food,cleans enclosures (围场),and creates improvement 6.　　　　　 (item) for the cheetahs that live there,all of whom 7.　　　　　 (injure) or raised by human beings in the past.The shelter protects cheetahs in the wild by convincing farmers not 8. (shoot) the animals and instead,to allow the ones accused 9.　　　　　 killing farm animals to be fixed with GPS devices.“I’ve learned that everyone can make a 10.　　　　　 (different),even if you’re just a kid!” Joris told Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes.“You just have to start somewhere.” 

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是来自西雅图的10岁的小男孩努力设法拯救猎豹,使其免遭灭绝的故事。

1.which　考查非限制性定语从句。此处GPSdevices是先行词,指物,关系词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,故答案为which。

2.organizing　考查动词-ing。介词后面用动词-ing作宾语,故答案为organizing。

3.was　考查动词时态和主谓一致。what引导主语从句时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,结合语境可知,此处描述过去的事情,故答案为was。

4.the　考查定冠词。forthepastthreesummers指“在过去的三个夏天”,故答案为the。

5.youngest　考查形容词最高级。根据thegroup’s和ofallthevolunteers可知,此处用形容词的最高级,故答案为youngest。

6.items　考查可数名词复数。item意为“条款,项目”,是可数名词,结合句意可知此处用名词复数,故答案为items。

7.wereinjured　考查被动语态。此处thecheetahs是先行词,allofwhom是定语从句的主语,和injure是逻辑上的被动关系,再结合inthepast可知,答案为wereinjured。

8.toshoot　考查动词不定式。convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事,故答案为toshoot。

9.of　考查介词。accusesbof(doing)sth意为“指控某人(做)某事”,故答案为of。

10.difference　考查固定搭配。makeadifference“有影响,有关系”,故答案为difference。