北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册综合测评1含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册综合测评1含答案，共21页。

综合测评(一)
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Mark,when are you leaving for London?
M:I’d planned to leave this Friday,but I’ve had to change my plans.I will leave one day earlier.
1.When will the man leave for London?
A.This Thursday.
B.This Friday.
C.This Saturday.
答案A
M:I can’t find my new tie.I need it for tonight’s party.
W:Let’s look for it later.Right now I need your help fixing this shelf before I paint it.
2.What will the two speakers do first?
A.Look for the new tie.
B.Fix the shelf.
C.Paint the shelf.
答案B
W:Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to the Language Arts Building?
M:Sure.Follow Centre Walk in the garden,and then turn right onto the bridge.Turn left after the bridge.The Language Arts Building is the first building on the right.It’s across from the Physical Education Building.
W:Thanks a lot.
3.Where is the Language Arts Building?
A.On the right of the bridge.
B.At the end of Centre Walk.
C.Opposite the Physical Education Building.
答案C
M:Lisa,how many students are there in your class?
W:Thirty.
M:Are there any students from foreign countries?
W:Yes.There are two Chinese girls,one Korean boy and one boy from Thailand.
4.Which country are the two foreign girls from?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.China.
B.South Korea.
C.Thailand.
答案A
W:Why did you choose biology as your major?
M:I chose it because I like the natural sciences.So are you studying history?
W:No,though I wish I could.My mother wants me to become a doctor one day,so I’m learning medicine.
M:You should have followed your heart.
5.What does the man think the woman should have chosen?
A.Biology.
B.Medicine.
C.History.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Excuse me,ma’am.Could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?
W:Sure.Go straight ahead along this street for about ten minutes and then turn right.Walk for about five minutes and you’ll see a bus stop.
M:Is the subway station close to the bus stop?
W:Yes.Walk for about two hundred meters after you get to the bus stop and you’ll see a post office.The subway station is on the right of the post office,just a five-minute walk from there.
M:Thank you,ma’am.
W:You’re welcome.
6.How long will the man have to walk before he sees the bus stop?
A.For about five minutes.
B.For about ten minutes.
C.For about fifteen minutes.
答案C
7.Where is the subway station?
A.On the right of the post office.
B.On the left of the post office.
C.On the left of the bus stop.
答案A

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Welcome home,dear!How was your first day in senior high school?
M:It was pretty good!I arrived at the school at 8:10 and went to the main hall with all the other students.Then at 8:30 the headmaster gave a welcome speech.It lasted one and a half hours.
W:Wow,that’s a long speech!
M:Then the chairman of the students’ center talked for a while.He told us about some of the school’s clubs.I can’t wait to sign up for one of them.
W:Let me guess...I know the things that interest you—films,outings and music.
M:You know me so well,but believe it or not,I’m mainly interested in the chess club.
8.When did the headmaster’s speech end?
A.At 8:30.
B.At 9:30.
C.At 10:00.
答案C
9.What kind of club is the man going to sign up for?
A.Film.
B.Music.
C.Chess.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:What a beautiful lake!Did you take this picture?
M:Yes.I took it when I was visiting my grandma this past summer.She lives by that lake.
W:What did you do during your stay there?
M:I spent a lot of time with my friends Henry and Mary.We went boating on the lake when we got there,and we also went fishing and swimming there.It was so much fun.
W:I see a mountain to the left of the lake.Did you climb it?
M:Oh,yes.We did that on the third day after we got there.We even reached the top of it.
W:Did you take any pictures on the top of the mountain?
M:Yes.Though not with my camera because it had broken the day before,I used my cellphone.
W:Can I have a look?
M:Sure.They’re still on my cellphone.It’s in my room.Just a moment.I’ll go and get it.
10.How many people went boating on the first day?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
答案B

11.What did the man do on the third day?
A.He went fishing.
B.He went swimming.
C.He went climbing.
答案C
12.What will the man do next?
A.Fetch his cellphone.
B.Take some pictures.
C.Find his camera.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Miss Jones,could you tell me more about your first job?
W:Yes,certainly.I was a marketing manager in a 4-star hotel.The job was hard,but the pay was good.
M:Which markets did you cover?
W:Mainly France.
M:I know that you can speak French.Have you ever been to France?
W:Yes,I have.I spent several months in France in 2014,in order to meet some famous people in the tourist industry there.Speaking French was a very big advantage.
M:Has your experience been helpful in doing your present job as a tour guide?
W:Yes,quite a lot.The French interest in traveling for pleasure abroad has increased a lot recently.
M:Really?I’m interested to hear more about that,but first tell me,have you ever traveled on the high-speed train through Switzerland here?
W:No,I haven’t,but I traveled across China and Singapore by train about 5 years ago.I love train travel.That’s why I’m very interested in this job.
13.What was the woman’s first job?
A.A tour guide.
B.A hotel clerk.
C.A marketing manager.
答案C
14.What helped the woman a lot during her business trip in France?
A.Being able to speak French.
B.Having been to the country before.
C.Knowing some famous people in tourism.
答案A
15.Where is the woman now?
A.In China.
B.In Switzerland.
C.In Singapore.
答案B
16.Why is the woman interested in this new job?
A.It will pay her well.
B.It will offer lots of train travel.
C.It will be easier than the present one.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
I like reading,so my favourite place in our city is the city library.I’d like to share with you a little about our city library.When the city library was first built in 1970,it had only two floors,but as the population in the city grew,more and more people visited the library,so two more floors were added to it 10 years later.Today the library has a collection of over 140,000 books and 100 kinds of newspapers and magazines,though not all of those can be taken out.I like visiting the third floor because that’s where all the science books and older books are located.Sometimes I also visit the second floor to read the latest magazines and newspapers.I go to the first floor almost every weekend to get novels and textbooks to take home to read.The library is open from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm Monday to Friday,but on the weekend,it closes one hour earlier.
17.When were the two floors added to the city library?
A.In 1970. B.In 1980. C.In 1990.
答案B
18.What books are kept on the second floor?
A.Novels and textbooks.
B.Science books and older books.
C.The latest magazines and newspapers.
答案C
19.Which floor does the speaker visit frequently?
A.The third floor.
B.The second floor.
C.The first floor.
答案C
20.How many hours is the library open on the weekend?
A.Eight. B.Nine. C.Ten.
答案B
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
主题语境:人与自然　语篇类型:说明文
(2020重庆北碚区高一上学期期中联考)
When people think of working animals,what often comes to mind are dogs that watch sheep,horses that work on farms and animals that perform in movies.But there are lots of other jobs animals have had over the years.
Dogs have greater sense of smell than humans.This made dogs the traditional hunting partners,making their owners able to follow foxes and other animals.Police departments have taken advantage of this skill to help find missing people and escaped criminals.Recently,dogs have been trained to find drugs and explosives (爆炸物).
The honey guide lives in the southeast African nation of Mozambique.It has developed a win-win relationship with a group called the Yao.If a Yao member makes a certain sound,the honey guide will fly from tree to tree directing him to a hidden bee box.Once the box is discovered,the person breaks open the box for honey,and the honey guide could enjoy the honey,too.
Ferrets (雪貂) are cute and furry animals that are from 1.5 to 4 pounds.People have taken advantage of a ferret’s natural ability to run through tiny space.Ferrets wear a special harness(甲胄) that makes them able to pull a string through hundreds of feet of tiny space,which is then used to pull computer wires through tiny space.
Baby flies are called maggots.The job of a maggot is to eat and grow until it turns into a fly.This is similar to how a caterpillar eats and grows until it becomes a butterfly.However,there is a big difference between these insects.Caterpillars feed on plants,while maggots eat meat.Actually,they only enjoy bad meat.Maggots are used with patients who get serious infections that can’t be treated with antibiotics (抗生素).The maggots are used to the infected area for a number of days.They eat the dead part but leave the living part alone,thereby helping patients recover from the infection.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几种为人类做一些不寻常工作的动物。
21.From the passage,we can learn that dogs 　　　. 
A.are the friendly friends of sheep
B.have developed a win-win relationship with people
C.have greater sense of smell than foxes and other animals
D.help human beings a lot in many areas
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第二段“Dogshavegreatersenseofsmellthanhumans.Thismadedogsthetraditionalhuntingpartners,makingtheirownersabletofollowfoxesandotheranimals.Policedepartmentshavetakenadvantageofthisskilltohelpfindmissingpeopleandescapedcriminals.Recently,dogshavebeentrainedtofinddrugsandexplosives(爆炸物)”可知,狗帮助人类牧羊、追踪猎物、寻找失踪人口和逃犯以及发现毒品和爆炸物等,可推知,狗在很多领域给予人类很多帮助。故选D项。

22.With the help of the honey-guide,the Yao member can 　　　. 
A.find the hidden bee box
B.develop a great relationship with bees
C.pay attention to dangerous things
D.stay away from criminals
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段“IfaYaomembermakes...ahiddenbeebox.”可知,如果一个尧族人发出某种声音,响蜜鴷会在树上飞来飞去,指引他找到隐藏的蜂箱。故可知,在响蜜鴷的帮助下,尧族人可以找到隐藏的蜂箱。故选A项。
23.What can we know from the passage?
A.The honey guide can be used as medicine.
B.People can learn much from dogs and horses.
C.Ferrets are good at running through tiny space.
D.The baby fly is always called the caterpillar.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Peoplehavetakenadvantageofaferret’snaturalabilitytorunthroughtinyspace.”可知,人们利用了雪貂在狭小空间里奔跑的天性。所以雪貂善于在狭小的空间内穿行。故选C项。
24.People can take advantage of the baby flies to treat 　　　. 
A.burns caused by explosives
B.terrible cancers
C.harm caused by bees
D.serious infections
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Babyfliesarecalledmaggots.”以及“Maggotsareused...treatedwithantibiotics(抗生素).”可知,苍蝇的幼崽被称作蝇蛆。蝇蛆被用于治疗严重感染却不能使用抗生素的病人,所以人们可以利用蝇蛆来治疗严重的感染。故选D项。

B
主题语境:人与社会　语篇类型:说明文
(2020辽宁盘锦高一下学期期中)
Whether in the home or the workplace,social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way,said Cynthia Breazeal,chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.
While household robots today do the normal housework,social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.For example,these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.
The Jibo robot,arranged to ship later this year,is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions;it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.
Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.
Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store,which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.
The more interaction the robot has with humans,the more it learns.But Oshbot,like other social robots,is not intended to replace workers,but to work alongside other employees.“ We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us,but with us,” said Breazeal.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。
25.How are social robots different from household robots?
A.They can control their emotions.
B.They are more like humans.
C.They do the normal housework.
D.They respond to users more slowly.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文中第二段可知,社会机器人更像人,比如这些机器人能够分辨人的心情是高兴还是悲伤。故选B项。
26.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?
A.Communicatewithyouandperformoperations.
B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.
C.Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.
D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.”和“Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.”可知,此机器人可以听人的指令,比如提醒家里的老人吃药或拍照。故选D项。

27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?
A.Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots.
B.Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.
C.Informationonhouseholdrobots.
D.Anintroductiontosocialrobots.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。选D项。

C
主题语境:人与自然　语篇类型:说明文
[2020福建八县(市)高一上学期期中]
Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been catching global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change and threaten biodiversity(生物多样性).
As the largest rainforest in the world,the Amazon is often called “the lungs of the world”.It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals,and 1 million local people.The vast lands of rainforest play an important role in the world’s ecosystem because they take in heat instead of it being reflected back into the atmosphere.They also store carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and produce oxygen,making sure that less carbon is given off,mitigating the effects of climate change.
“Any forest destroyed is a threat to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity,” Thomas Lovejoy,an ecologist at George Mason University told NationalGeographic.“The shocking threat is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere,” he stressed.“Facing the global climate change,we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity.The Amazon must be protected,” U.N.Secretary General Antonio Guterres said.
Data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) show that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August this year from a year ago.A total of 71,497 forest fires were recorded in the country in the first eight months of 2019,up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018,INPE said.“It’s reported that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased something between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months,” Carlos Nobre,a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo,told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.
Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest,whose drop could have severe results for global climate and rainfall.The size of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined,but the emergency has transcended(超出)Brazil’s borders,reaching Peruvian,Paraguayan and Bolivian areas.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究表明,亚马孙森林火灾会加剧气候变化危机,威胁生物多样性。亚马孙雨林的退化可能对全球气候和降雨量造成严重影响。
28.Which of the following best explains “mitigating” underlined in Paragraph 2?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Easing.
B.Causing.
C.Worsening.
D.Benefiting.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Theyalsostorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andproduceoxygen,makingsurethatlesscarbonisgivenoff,mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.(它们还储存二氧化碳并产生氧气,确保释放更少的碳,减轻气候变化的影响)”可推知,画线词意为“减轻”。ease“减轻,缓解”;cause“造成”;worsen“使恶化”;benefit“使受益”。故选A项。
29.WhatcanwelearnfromThomas’sandAntonio’swords?
A.Thebiodiversitymakestherainforestsunique.
B.Therainforestfiresresultinseriousconsequences.
C.Theglobalclimatecrisisbringsmorerainforestfires.
D.Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段乔治梅森大学的生态学家托马斯·洛夫乔伊在接受《国家地理》采访时表示:“任何森林的破坏都是对生物多样性和利用生物多样性的人们的威胁。”及联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯说:“面对全球气候变化,我们不能再对氧气和生物多样性的主要来源造成更大的破坏。亚马孙必须得到保护。”可推知,热带雨林火灾会造成严重的后果。故选B项。
30.Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Sportsandmusic.
B.Scienceandtechnology.
C.Natureandgeography.
D.Businessandculture.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“RecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeencatchingglobalheadlinesasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsenclimatechangeandthreatenbiodiversity.”可知,本月席卷亚马孙的创纪录大火已经成为全球新闻头条,因为科学家和环保组织担心火灾会加剧气候变化,威胁生物多样性,故这篇文章极可能取自杂志的自然和地理版块。选C项。
31.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theeffectsofclimatechange.
B.TheroleoftheAmazonrainforest.
C.TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestfires.
D.Thecausesofthedecreasingbiodiversity.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled‘thelungsoftheworld’”作为世界上最大的雨林,亚马孙经常被称为“世界之肺”可知,本段主要介绍了亚马孙雨林的重要作用。故选B项。

D
主题语境:人与自我　语篇类型:记叙文
When kids ask me who my favourite hero is,my answer is always the same:my grandfather.
Grandpa began his military career in the Navy in 1939.He joined with his son,Paul.The Department of the Navy kept them fairly close together,allowing them to be in port at the same time so they could visit and spend time together.They were both in port in Hawaii when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbour on Dec.7,1941.My Uncle Paul was among the 1,177 who were aboard the U.S.S.Arizona.
After WWII,Grandpa left the Navy and enlisted in the Army,where he spent the remainder of his career.His duty stations included Alaska,France,Italy,Germany,and the Philippines.When the time came,he worked as a medic,saving the lives of many young soldiers.
Various European duty stations filled the years between Korea and Vietnam for Grandpa.My grandmother spent her time learning local recipes and culture while they travelled Europe’s lush(酒) countryside;something I’m grateful she passed on to me.
Vietnam brought a new set of orders for Grandpa and a new set of worries for Grandma.But he went and she worried.Grandpa was severely wounded in the early days of the war,a gunshot wound to the chest that grazed (擦破) his heart.He spent a few weeks in an Army hospital in Germany before being flown back to the States and being admitted to Walter Reed Hospital.
My grandfather was never a man to cool his heels for very long,however,and soon found a job at ICI Americas.Grandpa retired from ICI in 1988,though,to allow another family member to seek employment there as the company policy didn’t allow family members to work in the same plant.
So on Memorial Day,I ask you to remember all of our nation’s heroes:the ones who have died for us,the ones who came back wounded,as well as the ones who came back healthy—because they are all the greatest heroes.
【语篇解读】作者在文章中通过讲述外祖父的经历表达了对外祖父的怀念。
32.Why were Grandpa and Paul kept quite close?
A.Because they could have more time to stay together.
B.Because they were both in Hawaii at that time.
C.Because they hoped they could do so.
D.Because they were both aboard the U.S.S.Arizona.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句可知这样做的目的是他们能有更多时间在一起,因此A项正确。
33.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhis/hergrandma?
A.WorkingexperiencesinEuropeandutystations.
B.EuropeanculturesinthecountrysideofKoreaandVietnam.
C.Europe’slocalrecipes.
D.Savingothers’lives.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句可知,作者从外祖母那里学会了欧洲当地的食谱和文化,因此B项正确。
34.During the time of Vietnam War,　　　. 
A.Grandpa set some new orders
B.Grandpa was very worried about Grandma
C.Grandpa nearly lost his life
D.Grandpa once worked in an Army hospital
答案C
解析细节理解题。文章第五段提到外祖父在战争初期受伤非常严重,一颗子弹穿过他的胸部擦破了他的心脏,因此可知答案为C项。
35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesixthparagraph?
A.Grandpalikedexercisingverymuch.
B.Grandpawasverykindandconsiderable.
C.ItwaseasyforAmericanstofindajob.
D.ICIdidn’tallowGrandpatoworktoolong.
答案B
解析推理判断题。文章第六段提到外祖父为了让别人能有工作而放弃了自己的工作,因此答案为B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题语境:人与自然　语篇类型:说明文
Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus.But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.
1.Recycle everything,especially paper!
There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.　36　We know that these things can’t be avoided,but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus. 
2.Buy green.
　37　Paper,cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods.They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products,but it’s worth it to make a green campus. 
3.Walk and bike to school.
Most campuses,especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus,have pretty good public transportation.　38　Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university. 
4.　39　 
A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.
5.Buy used clothing.
It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.　40　 Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops. 

A.Carry a water bottle.
B.Buy recycled goods as much as possible.
C.It is also good for the environment!
D.Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.
E.It includes class notes,term papers,student newspapers and so on.
F.On top of that,almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.
G.Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要就大学生如何在校园中践行“环保、绿色”的理念给出了几点建议。比如:节约纸张、购买绿色物品、尽量步行、使用水瓶以及购买旧衣服等。
36.E　根据空前“Thereisalargeamountofpaperacollegestudentgoesthrougheveryterm.”以及下文中的“thesethings”可知,此空应该列举出一些校园用到纸的地方,E项中提到“classnotes”“termpapers”“studentnewspapers”,符合上下文语境,故选E项。
37.B　本段小标题是“Buygreen”,它建议人们购买绿色产品,故本句内容应有绿色商品相关的内容。B项提到“Buyrecycledgoodsasmuchaspossible.(尽可能买可重复利用的商品)”,符合语境,故选B项。
38.F　本段标题为“Walkandbiketoschool.”,与校园交通有关。根据空后的“Walkingorbikingwillhelpmakeyourcampusagreenuniversity.”建议大学生更多步行和骑自行车。F项符合语境,故选F项。
39.A　根据本段“Awaterbottlecanberefilledatanywaterfountainandcaneasilybedrunkinclassorwhileridingabike.Thiswillsavetheenvironmentbydecreasingtheamountofplasticwasteonyourcampus.”可知一个水瓶可以在任何一个供应饮用水之处重新灌满,在课堂上或骑自行车时都可以很容易地喝到。这将通过减少校园内塑料垃圾的数量来保护环境。本段说明了使用水瓶的好处,建议人们自己携带水瓶,以免产生额外的塑料瓶等垃圾。故选A项。
40.C　本段小标题是“Buyusedclothing.”,本段讲述了买旧衣服的好处。空前一句说明可以省钱,C项中“Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment!(对环境也有好处!)”也是其中一个好处。故选C项。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
主题语境:人与自我　语篇类型:记叙文
Each year the headmaster of the school where I work asks us to read a book chosen by him.This year’s 　41　 is TheElement:HowFindingYourPassionChangesEverything by Ken Robinson.Robinson uses “the term the Element to 　42　 the place where the things we 　43　 to do and the things we are good at come together.” He goes on to say that he feels it is 　44　 for each of us to find our Element,not just for our own 　45　,but for the improvement of our world. 
How 　46　 it is to look at those who seem to have found their Element!They are 　47　 at what they do,and we assume they love to do it because they do what they do so　48　.We assume that they have 　49　 their Element.But what is important to note,Robinson says,is that each of us has the 　50　 to find the Element. 
In academic settings,there is an effort to help students 　51　what talents they have been 　52　.The goal then is to help them 　53　 the most of these talents through experience,　54　,and individualised attention.But this is only one piece of the puzzle,as 　55　 by Robinson.The other piece is finding where a person’s talent and the love of exercising that talent intersect (相交). 
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者所在的大学每年都有校长指定的读书计划,作者由今年这本指定的书,想到了自己的教学,想到了应该给予学生的指导和自己及学生的人生。
41.A.article B.book
C.outcome D.theory
答案B
解析根据上一句和本句的表语可知,这是一本书。故选B项。
42.A.describe B.circulate
C.discover D.repeat
答案A
解析在这本书中,作者鲁滨孙使用了Element这个词,来“描述(describe)”这样的一个场景。故选A项。
43.A.agree B.love
C.decide D.happen
答案B
解析根据下文可知,这些成功的人往往是把“喜欢做的事和做得好的事”完美结合在一起的。故选B项。
44.A.essential B.convenient
C.reasonable D.natural
答案A
解析作者进一步阐述:“关键之处(essential)”在于每个人都要努力找出自己的这个“要素”,把喜欢做的事和做得好的事完美地结合在一起。故选A项。
45.A.arrangement B.satisfaction
C.achievement D.application
答案C
解析下文中提到“为了改善这个世界”,可见此处表示为了个人有所“成就(achievement)”。故选C项。
46.A.complex B.beneficial
C.normal D.easy
答案D
解析根据下文可知,看看那些取得了成功的人,觉得他们找到自己的这些要素是非常“容易的”。故选D项。
47.A.satisfied B.anxious
C.great D.quick
答案C
解析根据第一段第二句可知,做喜欢做的事,且又做得好,就会“容易”获得成功,也就是一个“了不起(great)”的人。故选C项。
48.A.often B.soon
C.much D.well
答案D
解析看到别人很容易成功,成了伟大的人物,总觉得别人是在做喜欢做的事,而且,正是因为如此,才做得非常好。故选D项。
49.A.offered B.found
C.kept D.suffered
答案B
解析根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可知,这些人获得成功,在我们看来,他们一定是“找到了”自己的要素之所在。故选B项。
50.A.right B.patience
C.ability D.chance
答案C
解析此处升华主题。此处原书作者的观点是:实际上,我们每个人都有找到自己的这些要素的“能力”。故选C项。
51.A.discover B.guess
C.predict D.develop
答案A
解析本段谈到作者自己的工作,学以致用。在学校,老师的作用就在于帮助学生“发现(discover)”各自的天赋。故选A项。
52.A.allowed B.shown
C.taught D.given
答案D
解析之所以称之为天赋,就是与生俱来的。故选D项。
53.A.take B.make
C.set D.put
答案B
解析首先是发现天赋,然后就是“充分利用(makethemostof)”,用各种手段来开发这些天赋。故选B项。
54.A.suggestion
B.operation
C.education
D.reflection
答案C
解析结合首段的第一句,根据上下文可知,这些手段就包括:经验、教育和个人的关注。故选C项。
55.A.denied
B.acknowledged
C.assumed
D.stressed
答案D
解析第一段和第二段在引用原书作者的观点时,都用的“say”一词,此处因为其重要性而使用的“强调(stress)”一词。找到学生的天赋并加以开发是事情的一个方面,另一个方面是发现天赋并让孩子们喜爱上开发这种天赋才是关键。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题语境:人与社会　语篇类型:说明文
(2020重庆育才中学高一上学期期中)
Located at Yangjiaping of the Jiulongpo District of Chongqing,Chongqing Zoo is 8 km from the city center.It 　56　(build) in 1953 and officially opened to the public in 1955.It is not only an 　57　 (attract) place for animals visiting,but also an important base for the 　58　 (protect) and research of the immigrant wild animals. 
There are wild animals,birds and fishes 　59　(live) in the visiting areas.　60　 (obvious),the Panda House is most visited.The special design of gardens 　61　 (provide) the natural environment for the pandas.And 　62　 is very likely that you see some rare animals like South China tiger,golden cat and clouded leopard in the park. 
There is also 　63　 amusement park in the Chongqing Zoo,with some joyful 　64　(item) like carousel and mini-train riding.Next to the amusement park is a science classroom,　65　 children can read animal science books for free. 
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重庆动物园的相关情况。
56.was built　考查时态和语态。句意:它建于1953年,并于1955年正式向公众开放。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。“它”和“建造”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填wasbuilt。
57.attractive　考查形容词。句意:它不仅是一个吸引人们参观动物的地方,也是保护和研究外来野生动物的重要基地。该空修饰名词place,用形容词,所以填attractive。
58.protection　考查名词。句意:它不仅是一个吸引人们参观动物的地方,也是保护和研究外来野生动物的重要基地。介词for之后用名词,所以填protection。
59.living　考查非谓语动词。句意:那里有野生动物、鸟类和鱼类生活在游览区。live与其逻辑主语wildanimals,birdsandfishes之间是主动关系,用动词-ing形式作定语,所以填living。
60.Obviously　考查副词。句意:显然,熊猫馆是游客最多的地方。修饰整个句子,用副词,句子第一个单词的首字母大写,所以填Obviously。
61.provides　考查主谓一致。句意:特殊的园林设计为大熊猫提供了自然环境。主语Thespecialdesignofgardens是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,所以填provides。
62.it　考查固定句型。句意:你很可能在公园里看到一些珍稀动物,如华南虎、金猫和云豹。itisverylikelythat“很有可能”,该句型是固定句型,所以填it。
63.an　考查冠词。句意:重庆动物园里还有一个游乐园,里面有旋转木马、迷你火车等游乐项目。泛指“一个游乐园”,amusement以元音音素开头,所以填不定冠词an。
64.items　考查名词。句意:重庆动物园里还有一个游乐园,里面有旋转木马、迷你火车等游乐项目。被some修饰,用名词复数,所以填items。
65.where　考查定语从句。句意:游乐园旁边是一个科学教室,孩子们可以在那里免费阅读动物科学书籍。此句是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词ascienceclassroom,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填关系副词where。

第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2020福建三明三地三校高一上学期期末)
假如你是李华,想邀请你的朋友John在周六晚上去观看科幻电影TheWanderingEarth,请用英语给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.发出邀请;
2.介绍电影(主题:保护人类共同的地球家园;观众评价等);
3.请求回复。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear John, 
Knowing that you are interested in science fiction,I’d like to invite you to see a film this weekend.TheWanderingEarth is being shown these days,whose theme is to save the earth and protect our common home.Viewers describe it as a breakthrough of the Chinese film industry and it has received a wide range of positive reviews so far.
Shall we go to watch the film if you are available?How about this Saturday evening?Please contact me at your earliest convenience so that I can book the tickets in advance.
Looking forward to your reply. 
Yours,
Li Hua 
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Deborah was originally from Nebraska.She and her parents moved to California because her dad found a great job opportunity there.Deborah had to move to a new high school though.She missed all her old friends already,but was looking forward to meeting new people.
On her first day of school,Deborah introduced herself to the class.The guys in the class started whispering about how pretty she was.Some of the girls nodded in agreement while some of the girls just rolled their eyes in jealousy.After Deborah introduced herself,there was an announcement about Homecoming,a tradition welcoming back the students to school.The announcement invited all students to run for Homecoming Queen and King.Deborah would have run if she was back in Nebraska,but she didn’t know anyone in California.
At lunchtime,a girl invited Deborah to sit with her and her friends.“Hi!You’re new!I’m Kimberly.I’m in your homeroom class,” she said.Deborah was touched by Kimberly’s kindness.“You should totally run for Homecoming Queen!” Kimberly said.“I would,but nobody knows me.I don’t stand chances,” Deborah said.“Yes,you do.Everyone is already talking about you and calling you the ‘Pretty New Girl’.Also,the main competitor is Sarah,but all the girls don’t want her to win because she won last year and she’s really mean(刻薄的).”Deborah decided to run for Homecoming Queen after Kimberly said this.What’s the harm?
Deborah is running for Homecoming Queen at the high school she just transferred to a few days ago.Deborah and Sarah put up posters.The poster had a picture of Deborah with her list of accomplishments and characteristics.Deborah was a pageant contestant(选美比赛的参赛者) a couple of years ago,a 4.0 student,and a volunteer at the animal shelter.Classmates came up to Deborah after school to tell her how great she was.Deborah thanked them.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
SarahcameuptoDeborahafterschool. 
 
 
 
 
 
DeborahworealonggolddresstoHomecoming.
 
 
 
 
 
 
参考范文
SarahcameuptoDeborahafterschool.“Hi,I’m Sarah.Look,I want to give you some advice.I think you should drop out of the Homecoming race.You’re a new student,” she said.“I know and I think that this is a great opportunity to get to meet people.I’ve already met so many people since running for Homecoming Queen,” Deborah said.“Don’t say I didn’t warn you,” Sarah said.
DeborahworealonggolddresstoHomecoming.Her parents were so proud of her and they took a lot of pictures of their daughter.Deborah went to Homecoming with Kimberly and some other friends.The Homecoming dance was inside the gym.It was decorated nicely.Deborah danced with her friends.A guy asked Deborah to dance,but she said no.Later,the head teacher came out on the stage.He was going to announce the Homecoming Queen and King.“Your Homecoming Queen is...Deborah!” he said.Deborah was happily surprised.People cheered for her and said kind words.Sarah rolled her eyes and left the dance.Deborah went up to the stage and made a speech about taking a chance.She was off to a good start at her new school.