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2022届四川省成都市石室中学高三下学期4月周考英语试题（4.12）含答案
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这是一份2022届四川省成都市石室中学高三下学期4月周考英语试题（4.12）含答案，共19页。
2022届四川省成都市石室中学高三下学期4月周考英语试题
满分120分 考试时间：90分钟
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top Music Festivals in the USA 2021
Coachella, Lollapalooza and SXSW are often the first US festivals that come to mind. From the celebrated favourites, to a few surprises in between, here’s our breakdown of the finest festivals in the US.
Coachella
Festival lineup (阵容) : Rage Against the Machine, Frank Ocean, Travis Scott, Calvin Harris, Flume
Selling out fastest every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable stage of the coolest bands watched by trendy people and celebrities. As the top of everyone’s bucket list of festivals, the Coachella lineup is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.
When & where: April 9-11 & 16-18 2021, Indio, California
Lollapalooza
Festival lineup: The Strokes, The Chainsmokers, Childish Gambino, Tame Impala, Ariana Grande
A wonderful gathering of multi-type music, dance, comedy and craft booths, Lollapalooza is another delight which also provides a platform for political and non-profit artists and groups. The festival is forever creating historical moments in many musicians’ career firmly cementing it in the global hall of fame for festivals.
When & where: TBA (To Be Assigned) July-August 2021, Grant Park, Chicago
South By South West
Festival lineup: Margot Price, Belako, Steam Down, HMLTD, Pigs Pigs Pigs Pigs Pigs Pigs Pigs
Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, film and interactive highlights. Virtually taking over Austin, everyone in the world of music flock here to discover the next big thing.
When & where: TBA March 2021; Austin, Texas
Pitchfork Music Festival
Festival lineup: Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Run the Jewels, The National, Angel Olsen, Sharon Van Etten, Big Thief
Organised by independently focused music source Pitchfork Media, this three-day event is a music melting pot of rock, hip-hop, electronic, jazz, punk and more. With mini cinemas, a record fair, food, art and beverages from local and national vendors, this truly is a cultural feast.
When & where: TBA July 2021, Union Park, Chicago
1. Which music festival might be the most popular one?
A. Coachella. B. Lollapalooza.
C. South By South West. D. Pitchfork Music Festival.
2. Where can you go if you want to see Ariana Grande’s performance in a 2021 music festival?
A. Indio, California. B. Union Park, Chicago.
C. Austin, Texas. D. Grant Park, Chicago.
3. What do Pitchfork Music Festival and Lollapalooza have in common?
A. People can pay a visit to the art gallery. B. People can have a taste of local culture.
C. People can enjoy music of various styles. D. People can watch films and fashion show.
B
Cal Fire captain Shawn Raley barked evacuation (疏散) orders over the radio for the neighborhood of Sunset Terrace. The sky was red and the wind screamed. New fires lit in bushes and on roofs. A 24-year veteran of wildland fires, Raley had seen nearly everything, including swirling eddies of air called fire whirls. But he hadn’t seen anything like this.
At around 7:15 p. m., he drove toward areas in the wooded hills. He figured that residents would need help escaping. His headlights barely pierced the smoke, but he could see three bulldozers (推土机) inch past him on two-lane Buenaventura Boulevard. Don Andrews drove one; Terry Cummings and Jimmie Jones drove the other two. They were under swaying electrical line, and Raley shouted at them to move away.
In the driveway of a house, Raley spotted a Tesla with someone in the driver’s seat. Dr. Thiruvoipati Nanda Kumar had raced eight kilometres home from Vibra Hospital. His wife, Yasoda, and daughter, Sushma, hadn’t received an evacuation alert, and when the power cut out, their garage door wouldn’t open, locking their car inside.
“Go back!” Raley shouted at Kumar, sounding his siren.
“My wife and daughter are there. Can they come in?” Kumar said, pointing to Raley’s vehicle. He figured they’d be safest with the captain.
“Come in my truck?” Raley asked. “Yes.”
The women jumped into the back seat, coughing. Nearby, flames that climbed 30 metres burned their neighbours’ homes. Soon theirs would fall, as well.
“I’ll lead you out,” Raley yelled to Kumar. “Take your car.”
Debris (碎片) attacked the truck, cracking Raley’s windshield and breaking the other windows as the wind blew the vehicle off the road. The captain threw himself across the passenger seat, protecting his face as the fire passed over them. Yasoda and Sushma screamed.
“Are you okay?” Raley shouted, though he knew the answer. He was embarrassed. He’d told this trapped family that he would get them out safely. Now they were covered in glass and bleeding. Behind them, the trunk of Kumar’s Tesla was a flame.
4. What can we learn about Raley?
A. He hadn’t seen fire whirls in his career as a veteran of wildland fires.
B. He was quite experienced when it came to dealing with wildland fires.
C. He was so angry that he shouted at Don to move away from the road.
D. He saved the Kumar’s family out of the fire in his truck on seeing them.
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The smoke was so heavy that Raley could hardly see the road.
B. The doctor’s house was burnt down to the ground when Raley arrived.
C. There were three persons driving bulldozers quickly on the two-lane road.
D. Dr. Kumar with his wife was trapped in the car when the power cut off.
6. Why was Raley embarrassed in the last paragraph?
A. Because he was injured by the fire. B. Because his truck was blown off the road.
C. Because he might fail to save the family out. D. Because he found Kumar’s Tesla was on fire.
7. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. A Big Wildland Blaze B. A Lucky Family C. Come in My Truck D. I’ll Lead You Out
C
The people at Pantone know that times are hard.
“Many of us,” the color company said in a recent presentation, “feel anxious, completely overloaded and constantly stressed.” The cure, according to Pantone’s swatch psychologists? Blue. Specifically: Classic Blue.
For the 21st continuous year, Pantone has named a color of the year, a trend-forecasting stunt（噱头）as it is closely watched by the news media as by the industries — marketing, fashion, design — that actually traffic in visual trends.
Classic Blue is the color of blueberries, a Pepsi can and the sky when it’s “that beautiful color at the end of the day,” said Leatrice Eiseman, the executive director of the Pantone Color Institute, which researches and advises companies on human responses to color. In choosing Classic Blue, the organization said it first examined what was going on in the world.
“We’re living in this time now where things seem to be, around the world, a little bit, I don’t want to use the word unstable, but let’s just say a little shaky,” said Laurie Pressman, the vice president of the Pantone Color Institute. “Nothing is absolutely certain from one moment to the next.”
Pantone wouldn’t get too specific about why people feel “shaky.” Political unrest seemed an obvious source of the shakiness, but, Ms. Pressman said, “We weren’t looking at this as a political message.” The decision wasn’t about impeachment or the election or Brexit. It also wasn’t a sly endorsement of the blue Democratic Party. Rather, Pantone has pinned the world’s anxiety and stress on a more common enemy: technology.
“It has sped things up to the point where we can’t necessarily handle all that’s coming in,” Ms. Eiseman said. Classic Blue “provides a shelter,” according to Pantone, fulfilling a “desire for a dependable, stable foundation.” Classic Blue is “nonaggressive,” “easily relatable” and “honest.” “The color of the year is really a marketing effort on the part of Pantone to get media attention,” she said. “What Pantone has brilliantly done is figure out how to exploit celebrity culture. Essentially, the color of the year is settling on a color as a celebrity.”
Pantone wants to stir up excitement about its own brand, and deadline-pressured journalists happily follow. Ms. Blaszczyk said, “You need something that you can write about and that’s somewhat exciting. And a celebrity is very exciting.”
8. What can replace the underlined word “pinned” in Paragraph 6?
A. Explained. B. Held. C. Blamed. D. Attached.
9. What’s the purpose of Pantone’s declaring a color annually?
A. To ease people’s pressure. B. To draw wide media attention.
C. To choose a color as a celebrity. D. To test human responses to color.
10. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Pantone has named a color of the year for only 20 years on end.
B. Industries keep a closer watch on Pantone than the news media.
C. Ms. Eiseman thinks people are living in an age that they can’t handle at all.
D. Naming a color yearly created a win-win situation for Pantone and the media.
11. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Technology Shakes the World B. Classic Blue Never Fades
C. Pantone Leads Visual Trends D. Pantone Declares a Year of Blue
D
Scientists are reporting that ice cover in the Bering Sea decreased during the winters of 2018 and 2019 to levels not seen in thousands of years. The new report adds to concerns about the effect of climate change in the Arctic.
The scientists said satellite images and records provide a clear picture of how the sea ice has changed over the past 40 years. Before that, the only ice records available were from those found in ship records and other observations. So, scientists turned to peat land on Saint Matthew Island, off the coast of Alaska. Peat is plant tissue that breaks down in wet conditions. It can hold organic substances from plants that lived thousands of years ago.
The researchers studied different forms of oxygen molecules trapped in the peat land. With this information, they were able to estimate atmospheric and ocean conditions that would have affected rainfall and sea ice over a period of 5,500 years.
The researchers reported their findings in Science Advances, a publication of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. “St. Matthew Island in itself has acted as its own weather station,” said Matthew Wooller, one of the researchers. He likened the levels of soil in the peat to a “book going back in time.”
Many studies have shown that the Arctic has warmed in recent years. Sea ice levels in the area around the North Pole have decreased. This year, the summertime Arctic sea ice reached its lowest level for the month of July in 40 years of record keeping.
The loss of sea ice is already hurting Arctic wildlife, such as walruses, polar bears, and seals. The loss of sea ice also affects indigenous communities that depend on hunting for food and clothing. Shrinking sea ice intensifies warming in the Arctic. That is because areas of dark water take the place of the sea ice. The dark water absorbs solar radiation instead of reflecting it back into the atmosphere.
The study suggests that changes in the flow of ocean waters and atmospheric conditions linked to climate change have had a big effect. So says Miriam Jones, the lead writer of the study. She is a geologist with the U.S. Geological Survey. “There’s a lot more going on than simply warming temperatures,” Jones said. “We’re seeing a shift in circulation patterns both in the ocean and the atmosphere,” she added.
12. According to the passage, why did scientists turn to “peat land” for their study?
A. Because peat is plant tissue that breaks down in wet conditions.
B. Because the peat land can affect the rainfall and the sea ice cover.
C. Because it can help research on atmospheric and ocean conditions.
D. Because the living plants on the peat land hold organic substances.
13. What does the underlined word “likened” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Related. B. Compared. C. Attracted. D. Referred.
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Warming in the Arctic region is strengthened by the loss of sea ice.
B. The local communities can certainly benefit from the decreasing ice.
C. The summertime Arctic sea ice reached its lowest level of the year.
D. Warming temperatures make the circulation patterns remain the same.
15. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The loss of sea ice has a huge effect on the environment.
B. The decrease of the Arctic sea ice adds to concerns.
C. The causes of warming temperature are still uncertain.
D. Scientists are struggling with their studies of the Arctic.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most of my adult life, I’ve never gone on an overseas holiday alone. I’ve traveled with my parents, partners, kids and other families. I’ve traveled with my bestie (闺蜜) and joined tours where I knew no one but came out with lifelong friends. 16
Solo travel is generally celebrated. I’ve seen a thousand pieces written by adventurous women who claim to have found themselves by crossing countries alone. 17 Every woman should travel alone at least once in her life!
18 For one thing, I need a lot of people contact. A single day without meaningful conversation can leave me feeling depressed. Proper and engaging conversation is difficult when traveling alone. Even if you’re good at chatting with strangers, it isn’t always possible.
I don’t want to worry about being alone on my travels. 19 I used to see this desire as some sort of imperfection, but now I see it as a reasonable choice.
Traveling solo also builds resilience (适应力), but so does life. I am a single parent raising three children while trying to manage a career. I make endless decisions alone and deal with crises alone. I manage loneliness and fear. I don’t need to travel alone to build resilience. I have resilience in large amounts.
20 It teaches you how diverse the world is and how to appreciate your culture in relation to another. It broadens your horizons and gives you a new viewpoint.
But you don’t need a solo journey to become an independent woman. I assure you that life will get you there in the end.
A. I’m sure traveling overseas would push me further out of my comfort zone.
B. And yet, I’ve never had the desire to do it.
C. I want support and company of others during my adventures.
D. Travel is incredibly valuable, no matter what your stage of life.
E. Traveling solo makes you capable, they say.
F. I don’t need my life to be effortful.
G. But, for a while, my failure to travel alone felt like a mistake.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike had worked in the city hall’s engineering department for a very long time. The city was laid out in his mind like a map, full of 21 and places. And then something happened that filled him with 22 on an August afternoon. He discovered a card saying GREEN BOTTLE STREET. He checked the details. It was not there! It was a(n) 23 street!
He put the card in his 24 and the next day he went looking for the street with his heart beating.
At his first glance, Mike realized how it had gotten its unusual name. It was exactly like one 25 in shape. With the sun shining, an old woman watering roses in the garden and people greeting each other gently and kindly, the street gave him a sense of 26 .
After Mike introduced himself to the woman, she tried to 27 herself and set her 28 down. “So you have found out at last,” she said. “We paid our taxes and 29 a lot of forms. Then, after a while, we were sent no notices, so we paid no more 30 . No one bothered us at all. It was a long time 31 we understood that in some way they’d forgotten about us.”
Mike nodded. Of course, if Green Bottle Street were ignored by the city hall, all would pass by 32 for the people here.
“For several years, the people here have lived in 33 with each other. I have lived here for more than twenty years and I become 34 the place and the people here.”
She smiled pleasantly at him, apparently forgetting for the moment that he carried in his pocket a 35 that could blow their little world to pieces.
Mike thought of his noisy and violent landlady and neighbors. He could not recall 36 he had been spoken to with such simple goodwill. His heart 37 . “I wonder,” he said slowly, “I am a good tenant (租户), and I wonder…”
“Oh yes!” she leaned forward 38 , “you could have the top floor of my house. It would suit you!”
Mike took the card out of his pocket and tore it 39 and dropped the pieces in the watering can. As far as he was concerned, Green Bottle Street would remain 40 forever.
21. A. towns B. persons C. names D. colors
22. A. surprise B. terror C. sadness D. interest
23. A. quiet B. dirty C. abandoned D. forgotten
24. A. honor B. pocket C. mind D. wallet
25. A. bottle B. rectangle C. cross D. tree
26. A. poverty B. mystery C. peace D. wealth
27. A. warn B. recover C. dismiss D. excuse
28. A. flower pots B. personal information C. reading glasses D. watering can
29. A. took out B. handed out C. made out D. put out
30. A. visits B. rents C. taxes D. salaries
31. A. since B. when C. while D. before
32. A. merrily B. slowly C. miserably D. quickly
33. A. harmony B. hatred C. conflict D. line
34. A. bored with B. attached to C. tolerant of D. opposite to
35. A. notice B. form C. certificate D. bomb
36. A. why B. how C. what D. when
37. A. ached B. melted C. leapt D. sank
38. A. slowly B. cautiously C. eagerly D. ambiguously
39. A. up B. above C. into D. down
40. A. unfound B. ignored C. profitable D. booming
第II卷
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Christopher Edward Nolan is a British-American film director, producer and screenwriter known 41 making personal, distinctive films within the Hollywood mainstream.
Raised in London, Nolan developed an interest in filmmaking from 42 young age. He studied English literature at University College London, gained his screenwriting skills, 43 made his first film Following. It was his second work, Memento, a low-cost suspense film made in 2000 with his brother Jonathan Nolan, 44 helped him gain international 45 (recognize). He then changed his career direction from making independent films, for which he was nominated (提名) for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, to 46 (cooperate) with professional studios. Masterpieces like Dark Knight Trilogy (2005), Inception (2010), Interstellar (2014) and Tenet (2020), all of 47 enjoy great popularity around the globe, 48 (receive) more than 10 Oscar nominations in the past 20 years.
Nolan’s films are 49 (type) rooted in profound themes, exploring human morality, the construction of time, and personal identity. Time named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2015, and in 2019, he 50 (appoint) Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his services to film.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Three months before, I landed in Beijing International Airport after a long flight from Canada. As a international student who has not been back for three years, I knew it would take me some time to readjust to the life in China. Therefore, I didn’t expect my understanding of how to pay was about to be complete changed. When I just came back, I still had the habit carrying cash with me, but soon I realized there was no place to use them. Now I am getting used to the concept of mobile payments. Think back on my experience with this new method of paying, I have to admit our lives have become much more easier.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric来信询问你校即将举行的主题为“航天探索是否值得”的英语辩论赛的相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括:
1）辩论赛的时间、地点；
2）参赛规则；
3）奖品设置。
注意：1）词数100个左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
阅读理解A 1-3 ADC
本文介绍了从明星阵容、节目内容、时间地点等方面介绍了2021年美国的几个顶级音乐节。
1. A.事实细节题。根据第一个小标题的第二段的第一句,“Selling out fastest every year, ...”和第二句，“As the top of everyone’s bucket list of festivals, ...”可知，音乐节Coachella是最受欢迎的。
2.D.事实细节题。根据第二个小标题第一段的嘉宾阵容中可找到Ariana Grande，可知，该歌手将出现在音乐节Lollapalooza上，在该标题的最后一段可找到举办地Grant Park, Chicago。
3.C.推理判断题。根据第二个小标题第二段第一句“A wonderful gathering of multi-type music...”和第四个小标题第二段的第一句“…a music melting pot of rock, hip-hop, electronic, jazz, punk and more.”可知，两个音乐节都有不同风格的音乐。
阅读理解B 4-7 BACD
本文是记叙文，叙述了在一次野外火灾中，消防队长Raley奋力想救出火灾中Kumar一家人的故事。虽然最终Kumar的妻子、女儿被救出来了，但是Kumar开的车还是着火了。
4. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A 24-year veteran of wildland fires, Raley had seen nearly everything, including swirling eddies (旋涡) of air called fire whirls.（作为一名对野地火灾有着24年经验的人，Raley见过几乎所有的情况，包括被称为火旋转的漩涡空气。）”可知，Raley在应对野地火灾方面有十分丰富的经验。
5. A细节理解题。根据第二段中“His headlights barely pierced the smoke.(他的头灯几乎不能穿透烟雾)”可知，大火造成的烟雾很大，Raley几乎看不见路；根据“he could see three bulldozers (推土机) inch past him ”可知，那三辆推土机行驶缓慢；根据文中“The women jumped into the back seat, coughing. ”可知，Kumar的妻子、女儿后来上了Raley的车，没有被困在自己的车里；根据文中“Nearby, flames that climbed 30 metres burned their neighbours’ homes. Soon theirs would fall, as well.（附近，高达30米的大火烧毁了邻居的房屋。很快，他们的房子也会倒下。）”可知， 当Raley到达时，Kumar的房子还没有被烧毁。比较四个选项，只有A项是正确的。
6. C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“He’d told this trapped family that he would get them out safely. Now they were covered in glass and bleeding. Behind them, the trunk of Kumar’s Tesla was a flame.”可以推断，Raley曾经告诉这被困的一家人，他会把他们安全救出。而现在Kumar驾驶的车着火了。因此他为自己失言、无法救出这一家人感到不好意思。
7. D主旨大意题。文章叙述在大火中，Raley希望自己能够将Kumar一家人救出来的经过。文章中提到“I’ll lead you out,” Raley yelled to Kumar. “Take your car.”。“I’ll Lead You Out”是作为消防队长的Raley对Kumar的承诺，可以作为文章的标题。
阅读理解C 8-11 CBDD
本文讲述潘通作为一家专门开发和研究色彩而文明的权威机构，发布2020年度流行色为经典蓝。
8. C. 词义猜测题，该词所在段落分析了经典蓝被选为流行色的原因，根据“Pantone has pinned the world’s anxiety and stress on a more common enemy: technology.”可知潘通认为人们感到焦虑和充满压力，其原因在于科技的发展。blame...on...意为把......归咎于。
9. B. 细节理解题。此题考查潘通发布年度流行色的目的，根据第一段“a trend-forecasting stunt（噱头）as closely watched by the news media as it is by the industries”和第七段“The color of the year is really a marketing effort on the part of Pantone to get media attention,”可知潘通发布年度流行色的目的为吸引媒体关注。
10. D. 推理判断题。通过最后一段“Pantone wants to stir up excitement about its own brand, and deadline-pressured journalists happily follow.”“You need something that you can write about and that’s somewhat exciting. And a celebrity is very exciting”可知潘通提供噱头，吸引媒体；媒体正好有料可写。
11. D. 该题为主旨理解题，全文内容围绕“权威色彩机构潘通发布年度流行色为经典蓝”展开论述。
阅读理解D 12-15 CBAB
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极地区冰川融化的现象，分析了其对环境等的影响，加深了人们的担忧。
12. C. 根据文章第三段内容可知，peat land中含有与氧分子(oxygen molecules)有关的各种信息(information)，科学家们可以利用这些信息估测过去的大气和海洋状况，故选C。
13. B. 根据上下文推断，科学家们可以通过peat land了解过去的气候和海洋情况，所以研究者将它比作“一本跨越时空的书”，寓意我们可以从书中了解到很多情况。 “compare A to B”意为“把A比作B”。
14. A. 从文章第六段得知，冰川融化会 “intensify warming”,故A正确；因为极地动物们会受到伤害，所以靠打猎获取食物和衣服的当地社区会受到消极的影响，故B “benefit”表述错误。从文章第五段得知，北极冰是降到了四十年记录以来七月的最低，而不是所有情况下的最低点，故C选项错误。从文章倒数第二段得知，科学家们已经观察到了“circulation pattern”的改变“shift”，故D选项错误。
15. B. 本文提出极地冰川融化这个现象，讲解了科学家们如何研究过去的冰川情况，并讲述了冰川消融对动物、当地人类及环境的影响，引起人们对冰川消融的担忧。从文章第一段内容也可以得出B。
第二节
16--20 GEBCD
本文为一篇议论文，作者通过此文表达了完成一个人的旅行并不能让你变成一个独立的女性，生活会教会你如何独立成熟。
16. G. 该空的前文讲述作者和亲朋好友甚至陌生人一起旅游过，并和旅游同行者发展成为好友，后文内容发生转折，从未有一个人旅游的经历曾一度让作者觉得自己是失败的。也为后文作者观点的改变作下了铺垫。
17. E. 根据该空的上下文，以及后面句子中的should和感叹号可推出此处是独自旅游过的女人对别人做出的忠告，E选项里的“they”指代37空上文的adventurous women。
18. B. 根据该段内容，得知作者在列举为什么不愿意独自旅游的原因，与上文内容形成转折关系，与B选项的 “And yet”内容相符。
19. C. 根据前文的“ I don’t want to...”以及后文的“I used to see this desire...”和“but now I see it as a valid choice”得知此处的desire指C选项里的“I want support and company during my adventures”，并且现在作者认为这种愿望是合理的，作者的观点发生了变化。
20. D. 根据后文的内容可知此段讲述旅游的好处。此题易误选A，但A选项的人称代词为一人称，和该段内容的人称代词“you”不一致。
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
21-25. CADBA 26-30. CBDCC 31-35. DAABD 36-40. DBCAB
这是一篇记叙文。主人公Mike是一位工作经验丰富的市政厅工程部官员。一天下午他发现一张印有GREEN BOTTLE STREET的卡片但他却查不到关于这条街的任何信息。这是一条被政府遗忘的街道！于是，他第二天就出发去查探这条街道。
21. C根据本句中的The city was laid out in his mind like a map, full of 21 and places.可以得知这里应该选names，因为地图上面会标注出地名和位置。
22. A根据前文“Mike had worked in the city hall’s engineering department for a very long time. The city was laid out in his mind like a map”可知Mike是一位工作经验丰富的市政厅工程部官员，他对这个城市的每个地方都了若指掌。而根据后文“He discovered a card saying GREEN BOTTLE STREET. He checked the details. It was not there! It was a(n) 23 street!”可知他发现了一条被遗忘的街道。这个突然的发现让自信的他当天下午十分吃惊。
23. D根据下文“It was a long time 31 we understood that in some way they’d forgotten about us.”可以得知，市政官员已经完全遗忘了这个地方。
24. B 根据最后一段“Mike took the card out of his pocket…”可知Mike开始把这张卡片放在衣服口袋里面。其他三个短语的意思是：in one’s honor 纪念，为庆祝……, 向……表示敬意; in one’s mind在心里；in one’s wallet在钱包里。
25. A根据街道的名字GREEN BOTTLE STREET，可知街道呈现的是一个瓶子的形状。
26. C 根据上文“With the sun shining, an old woman watering roses in the garden and people greeting each other gently and kindly,…”的描述以及下文老妇人提到“No one bothered us at all.” 可知这里的人们过着平静安宁，不被打扰的生活，因此Mike会感受到此地安静和谐的氛围。
27. B根据下文老妇人的叙述“No one bothered us at all. It was a long time 31 we understood that in some way they’d forgotten about us.”可知，老妇人没有想到也不愿意政府官员发现这里。所以，当她了解Mike身份后，她努力平复自己惊慌的情绪。
28. D根据上文“With the sun shining, an old woman watering roses in the garden…”可知Mike发现GREEN BOTTLE STREET的时候，老妇人正在浇花，所以她需要先把洒水壶放下再与Mike交谈。
29. C根据空格后的a lot of forms可以得知此处应该选择表示“填写”的动词短语。took out表示去除，除掉，取得，获得，带出；handed out表示分发，散发，给予（忠告、许可等）made out表示开具，填写，（勉强）辨认出，弄清；put out表示扑灭（大火）；给出说法。
30. C根据上文“We paid our taxes and 29 a lot of forms. Then, after a while, we were sent no notices, so we paid no more 30 .”可知，之前这条街上的居民是要缴税的，但是过了一段时间以后，这里的人们再也没有收到任何的通知，所以也不再缴纳税款了。
31. D这里表示过了一段时间这里的人们才意识到政府从某种程度上已经遗忘了这里。
32. A 联系上文此处表示：（Mike理解了老妇人说的话）如果市政厅忽略了这个地方，那么所有的居民将不用缴税，他们的生活也不会被打扰。对于他们来讲，这样的生活让人高兴愉快。
33. A 根据上文“people greeting each other gently and kindly”可知这里的居民之间相处融洽。
34. B 根据上文可知，老妇人喜欢这里的生活和这里的人们。be bored with表示对……腻烦；be attached to表示依恋，爱上；be tolerant of表示容忍；be opposite to表示在对面。
35. D 这里作者使用了暗喻的修辞手法，Mike口袋里面的卡片如同一枚炸弹，一旦Mike将这条街道上报给市政厅，那么这里一切的宁静、和谐和幸福都会被毁掉。
36. D 根据前一句可知Mike将这位温柔的老妇人与自己的吵闹而凶狠的房东和邻居比较，发现自己没有任何时候被这样温柔以待。
37. B根据上文和文章结尾可知，Mike被这里的宁静和人与人之间的和睦相处而打动，他决定让这条街道维持原样。
38. C 从上文可知，这位老妇人温柔而善良并且她不愿让这条街道被市政官员发现，所以当Mike表达出自己想要在此处租房的意愿后，她十分地激动和热情。
39. A 根据下文“dropped the pieces in the watering can”，可知Mike把这张卡片撕碎。tear sth up表示把某物撕成碎片；tear above 表示在……上方撕开，tear sth. into sth.后面应该接宾语描述撕成的状态；tear sth. down表示拆毁，拆除。
40. B 这里是对全文的总结，Mike将卡片撕成碎片，决心尽他所能让这条街道永远保持被遗忘也不被打扰的状态。
第二节
41. for 42. a 43. and 44. that 45. recognition
46. cooperating 47. which 48. have received 49. typically 50. was appointed
41. for. be known for表示因…而出名。
42. a. 此处考察冠词， from a young age表从小的时候开始。
43. and. 本句话有三个谓语动词：studied, gained和made，需要在最后一个动词前加表示并列的连词。
44. that. 本句话用到了强调句结构，强调的是主语 “his second work”。
45. recognition. 此处应该填名词。
46. cooperating. 这里的to是介词，和前面的from搭配，表示从做独立电影，转变到和专业工作室合作。
47. which. 考查非限定性定语从句。本句话的主句应为 “Masterpieces … have received … nominations. ” 因此本空引导的句子应该为从句，which做关系代词，替代前文出现的四部电影。
48. have received. 后文 “in the past 20 years” 为完成时的时间标志。
49. typically. 本词修饰rooted，应该填副词形式。
50. was appointed. 短语appoint sb (as) sth表示把某个职务委任给某人，因此appoint和主语he应为被动关系，且时间发生在2019年，故为一般过去时的被动语态。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
Three months before, I landed in Beijing International Airport after a long flight from Canada.
ago
As a international student who has not been back for three years, I knew it would take me some
an had
time to readjust to the life in China. Therefore, I didn’t expect my understanding of how to pay
However
was about to be complete changed. When I just came back, I still had the habit∧carrying
completely of
cash with me, but soon I realized there was no place to use them. Now I am getting used to the
it
concept of mobile payments. Think back on my experience with this new method of paying, I
payment Thinking
have to admit our lives have become much more easier.
第二节 书面表达
Dear Eric,
How’s everything going? I’m glad to tell you about the English debate contest, which will be held in my school. Here are some details.
The contest will take place next Friday afternoon in the school auditorium. It will last two hours. All the contestants selected from every class must give their opinions and take turns to debate on the topic (of) whether space / the universe is worth exploration / exploring. I think the awards will surprise you. The champion debater will have the opportunity to visit the Space Museum. Besides, another three excellent debaters chosen from every group will receive a mysterious prize.
Are there any wonderful competitions in your school? Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
2022届四川省成都市石室中学高三下学期4月周考英语试题
满分120分 考试时间：90分钟
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top Music Festivals in the USA 2021
Coachella, Lollapalooza and SXSW are often the first US festivals that come to mind. From the celebrated favourites, to a few surprises in between, here’s our breakdown of the finest festivals in the US.
Coachella
Festival lineup (阵容) : Rage Against the Machine, Frank Ocean, Travis Scott, Calvin Harris, Flume
Selling out fastest every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable stage of the coolest bands watched by trendy people and celebrities. As the top of everyone’s bucket list of festivals, the Coachella lineup is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.
When & where: April 9-11 & 16-18 2021, Indio, California
Lollapalooza
Festival lineup: The Strokes, The Chainsmokers, Childish Gambino, Tame Impala, Ariana Grande
A wonderful gathering of multi-type music, dance, comedy and craft booths, Lollapalooza is another delight which also provides a platform for political and non-profit artists and groups. The festival is forever creating historical moments in many musicians’ career firmly cementing it in the global hall of fame for festivals.
When & where: TBA (To Be Assigned) July-August 2021, Grant Park, Chicago
South By South West
Festival lineup: Margot Price, Belako, Steam Down, HMLTD, Pigs Pigs Pigs Pigs Pigs Pigs Pigs
Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, film and interactive highlights. Virtually taking over Austin, everyone in the world of music flock here to discover the next big thing.
When & where: TBA March 2021; Austin, Texas
Pitchfork Music Festival
Festival lineup: Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Run the Jewels, The National, Angel Olsen, Sharon Van Etten, Big Thief
Organised by independently focused music source Pitchfork Media, this three-day event is a music melting pot of rock, hip-hop, electronic, jazz, punk and more. With mini cinemas, a record fair, food, art and beverages from local and national vendors, this truly is a cultural feast.
When & where: TBA July 2021, Union Park, Chicago
1. Which music festival might be the most popular one?
A. Coachella. B. Lollapalooza.
C. South By South West. D. Pitchfork Music Festival.
2. Where can you go if you want to see Ariana Grande’s performance in a 2021 music festival?
A. Indio, California. B. Union Park, Chicago.
C. Austin, Texas. D. Grant Park, Chicago.
3. What do Pitchfork Music Festival and Lollapalooza have in common?
A. People can pay a visit to the art gallery. B. People can have a taste of local culture.
C. People can enjoy music of various styles. D. People can watch films and fashion show.
B
Cal Fire captain Shawn Raley barked evacuation (疏散) orders over the radio for the neighborhood of Sunset Terrace. The sky was red and the wind screamed. New fires lit in bushes and on roofs. A 24-year veteran of wildland fires, Raley had seen nearly everything, including swirling eddies of air called fire whirls. But he hadn’t seen anything like this.
At around 7:15 p. m., he drove toward areas in the wooded hills. He figured that residents would need help escaping. His headlights barely pierced the smoke, but he could see three bulldozers (推土机) inch past him on two-lane Buenaventura Boulevard. Don Andrews drove one; Terry Cummings and Jimmie Jones drove the other two. They were under swaying electrical line, and Raley shouted at them to move away.
In the driveway of a house, Raley spotted a Tesla with someone in the driver’s seat. Dr. Thiruvoipati Nanda Kumar had raced eight kilometres home from Vibra Hospital. His wife, Yasoda, and daughter, Sushma, hadn’t received an evacuation alert, and when the power cut out, their garage door wouldn’t open, locking their car inside.
“Go back!” Raley shouted at Kumar, sounding his siren.
“My wife and daughter are there. Can they come in?” Kumar said, pointing to Raley’s vehicle. He figured they’d be safest with the captain.
“Come in my truck?” Raley asked. “Yes.”
The women jumped into the back seat, coughing. Nearby, flames that climbed 30 metres burned their neighbours’ homes. Soon theirs would fall, as well.
“I’ll lead you out,” Raley yelled to Kumar. “Take your car.”
Debris (碎片) attacked the truck, cracking Raley’s windshield and breaking the other windows as the wind blew the vehicle off the road. The captain threw himself across the passenger seat, protecting his face as the fire passed over them. Yasoda and Sushma screamed.
“Are you okay?” Raley shouted, though he knew the answer. He was embarrassed. He’d told this trapped family that he would get them out safely. Now they were covered in glass and bleeding. Behind them, the trunk of Kumar’s Tesla was a flame.
4. What can we learn about Raley?
A. He hadn’t seen fire whirls in his career as a veteran of wildland fires.
B. He was quite experienced when it came to dealing with wildland fires.
C. He was so angry that he shouted at Don to move away from the road.
D. He saved the Kumar’s family out of the fire in his truck on seeing them.
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The smoke was so heavy that Raley could hardly see the road.
B. The doctor’s house was burnt down to the ground when Raley arrived.
C. There were three persons driving bulldozers quickly on the two-lane road.
D. Dr. Kumar with his wife was trapped in the car when the power cut off.
6. Why was Raley embarrassed in the last paragraph?
A. Because he was injured by the fire. B. Because his truck was blown off the road.
C. Because he might fail to save the family out. D. Because he found Kumar’s Tesla was on fire.
7. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. A Big Wildland Blaze B. A Lucky Family C. Come in My Truck D. I’ll Lead You Out
C
The people at Pantone know that times are hard.
“Many of us,” the color company said in a recent presentation, “feel anxious, completely overloaded and constantly stressed.” The cure, according to Pantone’s swatch psychologists? Blue. Specifically: Classic Blue.
For the 21st continuous year, Pantone has named a color of the year, a trend-forecasting stunt（噱头）as it is closely watched by the news media as by the industries — marketing, fashion, design — that actually traffic in visual trends.
Classic Blue is the color of blueberries, a Pepsi can and the sky when it’s “that beautiful color at the end of the day,” said Leatrice Eiseman, the executive director of the Pantone Color Institute, which researches and advises companies on human responses to color. In choosing Classic Blue, the organization said it first examined what was going on in the world.
“We’re living in this time now where things seem to be, around the world, a little bit, I don’t want to use the word unstable, but let’s just say a little shaky,” said Laurie Pressman, the vice president of the Pantone Color Institute. “Nothing is absolutely certain from one moment to the next.”
Pantone wouldn’t get too specific about why people feel “shaky.” Political unrest seemed an obvious source of the shakiness, but, Ms. Pressman said, “We weren’t looking at this as a political message.” The decision wasn’t about impeachment or the election or Brexit. It also wasn’t a sly endorsement of the blue Democratic Party. Rather, Pantone has pinned the world’s anxiety and stress on a more common enemy: technology.
“It has sped things up to the point where we can’t necessarily handle all that’s coming in,” Ms. Eiseman said. Classic Blue “provides a shelter,” according to Pantone, fulfilling a “desire for a dependable, stable foundation.” Classic Blue is “nonaggressive,” “easily relatable” and “honest.” “The color of the year is really a marketing effort on the part of Pantone to get media attention,” she said. “What Pantone has brilliantly done is figure out how to exploit celebrity culture. Essentially, the color of the year is settling on a color as a celebrity.”
Pantone wants to stir up excitement about its own brand, and deadline-pressured journalists happily follow. Ms. Blaszczyk said, “You need something that you can write about and that’s somewhat exciting. And a celebrity is very exciting.”
8. What can replace the underlined word “pinned” in Paragraph 6?
A. Explained. B. Held. C. Blamed. D. Attached.
9. What’s the purpose of Pantone’s declaring a color annually?
A. To ease people’s pressure. B. To draw wide media attention.
C. To choose a color as a celebrity. D. To test human responses to color.
10. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Pantone has named a color of the year for only 20 years on end.
B. Industries keep a closer watch on Pantone than the news media.
C. Ms. Eiseman thinks people are living in an age that they can’t handle at all.
D. Naming a color yearly created a win-win situation for Pantone and the media.
11. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Technology Shakes the World B. Classic Blue Never Fades
C. Pantone Leads Visual Trends D. Pantone Declares a Year of Blue
D
Scientists are reporting that ice cover in the Bering Sea decreased during the winters of 2018 and 2019 to levels not seen in thousands of years. The new report adds to concerns about the effect of climate change in the Arctic.
The scientists said satellite images and records provide a clear picture of how the sea ice has changed over the past 40 years. Before that, the only ice records available were from those found in ship records and other observations. So, scientists turned to peat land on Saint Matthew Island, off the coast of Alaska. Peat is plant tissue that breaks down in wet conditions. It can hold organic substances from plants that lived thousands of years ago.
The researchers studied different forms of oxygen molecules trapped in the peat land. With this information, they were able to estimate atmospheric and ocean conditions that would have affected rainfall and sea ice over a period of 5,500 years.
The researchers reported their findings in Science Advances, a publication of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. “St. Matthew Island in itself has acted as its own weather station,” said Matthew Wooller, one of the researchers. He likened the levels of soil in the peat to a “book going back in time.”
Many studies have shown that the Arctic has warmed in recent years. Sea ice levels in the area around the North Pole have decreased. This year, the summertime Arctic sea ice reached its lowest level for the month of July in 40 years of record keeping.
The loss of sea ice is already hurting Arctic wildlife, such as walruses, polar bears, and seals. The loss of sea ice also affects indigenous communities that depend on hunting for food and clothing. Shrinking sea ice intensifies warming in the Arctic. That is because areas of dark water take the place of the sea ice. The dark water absorbs solar radiation instead of reflecting it back into the atmosphere.
The study suggests that changes in the flow of ocean waters and atmospheric conditions linked to climate change have had a big effect. So says Miriam Jones, the lead writer of the study. She is a geologist with the U.S. Geological Survey. “There’s a lot more going on than simply warming temperatures,” Jones said. “We’re seeing a shift in circulation patterns both in the ocean and the atmosphere,” she added.
12. According to the passage, why did scientists turn to “peat land” for their study?
A. Because peat is plant tissue that breaks down in wet conditions.
B. Because the peat land can affect the rainfall and the sea ice cover.
C. Because it can help research on atmospheric and ocean conditions.
D. Because the living plants on the peat land hold organic substances.
13. What does the underlined word “likened” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Related. B. Compared. C. Attracted. D. Referred.
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Warming in the Arctic region is strengthened by the loss of sea ice.
B. The local communities can certainly benefit from the decreasing ice.
C. The summertime Arctic sea ice reached its lowest level of the year.
D. Warming temperatures make the circulation patterns remain the same.
15. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The loss of sea ice has a huge effect on the environment.
B. The decrease of the Arctic sea ice adds to concerns.
C. The causes of warming temperature are still uncertain.
D. Scientists are struggling with their studies of the Arctic.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most of my adult life, I’ve never gone on an overseas holiday alone. I’ve traveled with my parents, partners, kids and other families. I’ve traveled with my bestie (闺蜜) and joined tours where I knew no one but came out with lifelong friends. 16
Solo travel is generally celebrated. I’ve seen a thousand pieces written by adventurous women who claim to have found themselves by crossing countries alone. 17 Every woman should travel alone at least once in her life!
18 For one thing, I need a lot of people contact. A single day without meaningful conversation can leave me feeling depressed. Proper and engaging conversation is difficult when traveling alone. Even if you’re good at chatting with strangers, it isn’t always possible.
I don’t want to worry about being alone on my travels. 19 I used to see this desire as some sort of imperfection, but now I see it as a reasonable choice.
Traveling solo also builds resilience (适应力), but so does life. I am a single parent raising three children while trying to manage a career. I make endless decisions alone and deal with crises alone. I manage loneliness and fear. I don’t need to travel alone to build resilience. I have resilience in large amounts.
20 It teaches you how diverse the world is and how to appreciate your culture in relation to another. It broadens your horizons and gives you a new viewpoint.
But you don’t need a solo journey to become an independent woman. I assure you that life will get you there in the end.
A. I’m sure traveling overseas would push me further out of my comfort zone.
B. And yet, I’ve never had the desire to do it.
C. I want support and company of others during my adventures.
D. Travel is incredibly valuable, no matter what your stage of life.
E. Traveling solo makes you capable, they say.
F. I don’t need my life to be effortful.
G. But, for a while, my failure to travel alone felt like a mistake.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike had worked in the city hall’s engineering department for a very long time. The city was laid out in his mind like a map, full of 21 and places. And then something happened that filled him with 22 on an August afternoon. He discovered a card saying GREEN BOTTLE STREET. He checked the details. It was not there! It was a(n) 23 street!
He put the card in his 24 and the next day he went looking for the street with his heart beating.
At his first glance, Mike realized how it had gotten its unusual name. It was exactly like one 25 in shape. With the sun shining, an old woman watering roses in the garden and people greeting each other gently and kindly, the street gave him a sense of 26 .
After Mike introduced himself to the woman, she tried to 27 herself and set her 28 down. “So you have found out at last,” she said. “We paid our taxes and 29 a lot of forms. Then, after a while, we were sent no notices, so we paid no more 30 . No one bothered us at all. It was a long time 31 we understood that in some way they’d forgotten about us.”
Mike nodded. Of course, if Green Bottle Street were ignored by the city hall, all would pass by 32 for the people here.
“For several years, the people here have lived in 33 with each other. I have lived here for more than twenty years and I become 34 the place and the people here.”
She smiled pleasantly at him, apparently forgetting for the moment that he carried in his pocket a 35 that could blow their little world to pieces.
Mike thought of his noisy and violent landlady and neighbors. He could not recall 36 he had been spoken to with such simple goodwill. His heart 37 . “I wonder,” he said slowly, “I am a good tenant (租户), and I wonder…”
“Oh yes!” she leaned forward 38 , “you could have the top floor of my house. It would suit you!”
Mike took the card out of his pocket and tore it 39 and dropped the pieces in the watering can. As far as he was concerned, Green Bottle Street would remain 40 forever.
21. A. towns B. persons C. names D. colors
22. A. surprise B. terror C. sadness D. interest
23. A. quiet B. dirty C. abandoned D. forgotten
24. A. honor B. pocket C. mind D. wallet
25. A. bottle B. rectangle C. cross D. tree
26. A. poverty B. mystery C. peace D. wealth
27. A. warn B. recover C. dismiss D. excuse
28. A. flower pots B. personal information C. reading glasses D. watering can
29. A. took out B. handed out C. made out D. put out
30. A. visits B. rents C. taxes D. salaries
31. A. since B. when C. while D. before
32. A. merrily B. slowly C. miserably D. quickly
33. A. harmony B. hatred C. conflict D. line
34. A. bored with B. attached to C. tolerant of D. opposite to
35. A. notice B. form C. certificate D. bomb
36. A. why B. how C. what D. when
37. A. ached B. melted C. leapt D. sank
38. A. slowly B. cautiously C. eagerly D. ambiguously
39. A. up B. above C. into D. down
40. A. unfound B. ignored C. profitable D. booming
第II卷
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Christopher Edward Nolan is a British-American film director, producer and screenwriter known 41 making personal, distinctive films within the Hollywood mainstream.
Raised in London, Nolan developed an interest in filmmaking from 42 young age. He studied English literature at University College London, gained his screenwriting skills, 43 made his first film Following. It was his second work, Memento, a low-cost suspense film made in 2000 with his brother Jonathan Nolan, 44 helped him gain international 45 (recognize). He then changed his career direction from making independent films, for which he was nominated (提名) for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, to 46 (cooperate) with professional studios. Masterpieces like Dark Knight Trilogy (2005), Inception (2010), Interstellar (2014) and Tenet (2020), all of 47 enjoy great popularity around the globe, 48 (receive) more than 10 Oscar nominations in the past 20 years.
Nolan’s films are 49 (type) rooted in profound themes, exploring human morality, the construction of time, and personal identity. Time named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2015, and in 2019, he 50 (appoint) Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his services to film.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Three months before, I landed in Beijing International Airport after a long flight from Canada. As a international student who has not been back for three years, I knew it would take me some time to readjust to the life in China. Therefore, I didn’t expect my understanding of how to pay was about to be complete changed. When I just came back, I still had the habit carrying cash with me, but soon I realized there was no place to use them. Now I am getting used to the concept of mobile payments. Think back on my experience with this new method of paying, I have to admit our lives have become much more easier.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric来信询问你校即将举行的主题为“航天探索是否值得”的英语辩论赛的相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括:
1）辩论赛的时间、地点；
2）参赛规则；
3）奖品设置。
注意：1）词数100个左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
阅读理解A 1-3 ADC
本文介绍了从明星阵容、节目内容、时间地点等方面介绍了2021年美国的几个顶级音乐节。
1. A.事实细节题。根据第一个小标题的第二段的第一句,“Selling out fastest every year, ...”和第二句，“As the top of everyone’s bucket list of festivals, ...”可知，音乐节Coachella是最受欢迎的。
2.D.事实细节题。根据第二个小标题第一段的嘉宾阵容中可找到Ariana Grande，可知，该歌手将出现在音乐节Lollapalooza上，在该标题的最后一段可找到举办地Grant Park, Chicago。
3.C.推理判断题。根据第二个小标题第二段第一句“A wonderful gathering of multi-type music...”和第四个小标题第二段的第一句“…a music melting pot of rock, hip-hop, electronic, jazz, punk and more.”可知，两个音乐节都有不同风格的音乐。
阅读理解B 4-7 BACD
本文是记叙文，叙述了在一次野外火灾中，消防队长Raley奋力想救出火灾中Kumar一家人的故事。虽然最终Kumar的妻子、女儿被救出来了，但是Kumar开的车还是着火了。
4. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A 24-year veteran of wildland fires, Raley had seen nearly everything, including swirling eddies (旋涡) of air called fire whirls.（作为一名对野地火灾有着24年经验的人，Raley见过几乎所有的情况，包括被称为火旋转的漩涡空气。）”可知，Raley在应对野地火灾方面有十分丰富的经验。
5. A细节理解题。根据第二段中“His headlights barely pierced the smoke.(他的头灯几乎不能穿透烟雾)”可知，大火造成的烟雾很大，Raley几乎看不见路；根据“he could see three bulldozers (推土机) inch past him ”可知，那三辆推土机行驶缓慢；根据文中“The women jumped into the back seat, coughing. ”可知，Kumar的妻子、女儿后来上了Raley的车，没有被困在自己的车里；根据文中“Nearby, flames that climbed 30 metres burned their neighbours’ homes. Soon theirs would fall, as well.（附近，高达30米的大火烧毁了邻居的房屋。很快，他们的房子也会倒下。）”可知， 当Raley到达时，Kumar的房子还没有被烧毁。比较四个选项，只有A项是正确的。
6. C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“He’d told this trapped family that he would get them out safely. Now they were covered in glass and bleeding. Behind them, the trunk of Kumar’s Tesla was a flame.”可以推断，Raley曾经告诉这被困的一家人，他会把他们安全救出。而现在Kumar驾驶的车着火了。因此他为自己失言、无法救出这一家人感到不好意思。
7. D主旨大意题。文章叙述在大火中，Raley希望自己能够将Kumar一家人救出来的经过。文章中提到“I’ll lead you out,” Raley yelled to Kumar. “Take your car.”。“I’ll Lead You Out”是作为消防队长的Raley对Kumar的承诺，可以作为文章的标题。
阅读理解C 8-11 CBDD
本文讲述潘通作为一家专门开发和研究色彩而文明的权威机构，发布2020年度流行色为经典蓝。
8. C. 词义猜测题，该词所在段落分析了经典蓝被选为流行色的原因，根据“Pantone has pinned the world’s anxiety and stress on a more common enemy: technology.”可知潘通认为人们感到焦虑和充满压力，其原因在于科技的发展。blame...on...意为把......归咎于。
9. B. 细节理解题。此题考查潘通发布年度流行色的目的，根据第一段“a trend-forecasting stunt（噱头）as closely watched by the news media as it is by the industries”和第七段“The color of the year is really a marketing effort on the part of Pantone to get media attention,”可知潘通发布年度流行色的目的为吸引媒体关注。
10. D. 推理判断题。通过最后一段“Pantone wants to stir up excitement about its own brand, and deadline-pressured journalists happily follow.”“You need something that you can write about and that’s somewhat exciting. And a celebrity is very exciting”可知潘通提供噱头，吸引媒体；媒体正好有料可写。
11. D. 该题为主旨理解题，全文内容围绕“权威色彩机构潘通发布年度流行色为经典蓝”展开论述。
阅读理解D 12-15 CBAB
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极地区冰川融化的现象，分析了其对环境等的影响，加深了人们的担忧。
12. C. 根据文章第三段内容可知，peat land中含有与氧分子(oxygen molecules)有关的各种信息(information)，科学家们可以利用这些信息估测过去的大气和海洋状况，故选C。
13. B. 根据上下文推断，科学家们可以通过peat land了解过去的气候和海洋情况，所以研究者将它比作“一本跨越时空的书”，寓意我们可以从书中了解到很多情况。 “compare A to B”意为“把A比作B”。
14. A. 从文章第六段得知，冰川融化会 “intensify warming”,故A正确；因为极地动物们会受到伤害，所以靠打猎获取食物和衣服的当地社区会受到消极的影响，故B “benefit”表述错误。从文章第五段得知，北极冰是降到了四十年记录以来七月的最低，而不是所有情况下的最低点，故C选项错误。从文章倒数第二段得知，科学家们已经观察到了“circulation pattern”的改变“shift”，故D选项错误。
15. B. 本文提出极地冰川融化这个现象，讲解了科学家们如何研究过去的冰川情况，并讲述了冰川消融对动物、当地人类及环境的影响，引起人们对冰川消融的担忧。从文章第一段内容也可以得出B。
第二节
16--20 GEBCD
本文为一篇议论文，作者通过此文表达了完成一个人的旅行并不能让你变成一个独立的女性，生活会教会你如何独立成熟。
16. G. 该空的前文讲述作者和亲朋好友甚至陌生人一起旅游过，并和旅游同行者发展成为好友，后文内容发生转折，从未有一个人旅游的经历曾一度让作者觉得自己是失败的。也为后文作者观点的改变作下了铺垫。
17. E. 根据该空的上下文，以及后面句子中的should和感叹号可推出此处是独自旅游过的女人对别人做出的忠告，E选项里的“they”指代37空上文的adventurous women。
18. B. 根据该段内容，得知作者在列举为什么不愿意独自旅游的原因，与上文内容形成转折关系，与B选项的 “And yet”内容相符。
19. C. 根据前文的“ I don’t want to...”以及后文的“I used to see this desire...”和“but now I see it as a valid choice”得知此处的desire指C选项里的“I want support and company during my adventures”，并且现在作者认为这种愿望是合理的，作者的观点发生了变化。
20. D. 根据后文的内容可知此段讲述旅游的好处。此题易误选A，但A选项的人称代词为一人称，和该段内容的人称代词“you”不一致。
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
21-25. CADBA 26-30. CBDCC 31-35. DAABD 36-40. DBCAB
这是一篇记叙文。主人公Mike是一位工作经验丰富的市政厅工程部官员。一天下午他发现一张印有GREEN BOTTLE STREET的卡片但他却查不到关于这条街的任何信息。这是一条被政府遗忘的街道！于是，他第二天就出发去查探这条街道。
21. C根据本句中的The city was laid out in his mind like a map, full of 21 and places.可以得知这里应该选names，因为地图上面会标注出地名和位置。
22. A根据前文“Mike had worked in the city hall’s engineering department for a very long time. The city was laid out in his mind like a map”可知Mike是一位工作经验丰富的市政厅工程部官员，他对这个城市的每个地方都了若指掌。而根据后文“He discovered a card saying GREEN BOTTLE STREET. He checked the details. It was not there! It was a(n) 23 street!”可知他发现了一条被遗忘的街道。这个突然的发现让自信的他当天下午十分吃惊。
23. D根据下文“It was a long time 31 we understood that in some way they’d forgotten about us.”可以得知，市政官员已经完全遗忘了这个地方。
24. B 根据最后一段“Mike took the card out of his pocket…”可知Mike开始把这张卡片放在衣服口袋里面。其他三个短语的意思是：in one’s honor 纪念，为庆祝……, 向……表示敬意; in one’s mind在心里；in one’s wallet在钱包里。
25. A根据街道的名字GREEN BOTTLE STREET，可知街道呈现的是一个瓶子的形状。
26. C 根据上文“With the sun shining, an old woman watering roses in the garden and people greeting each other gently and kindly,…”的描述以及下文老妇人提到“No one bothered us at all.” 可知这里的人们过着平静安宁，不被打扰的生活，因此Mike会感受到此地安静和谐的氛围。
27. B根据下文老妇人的叙述“No one bothered us at all. It was a long time 31 we understood that in some way they’d forgotten about us.”可知，老妇人没有想到也不愿意政府官员发现这里。所以，当她了解Mike身份后，她努力平复自己惊慌的情绪。
28. D根据上文“With the sun shining, an old woman watering roses in the garden…”可知Mike发现GREEN BOTTLE STREET的时候，老妇人正在浇花，所以她需要先把洒水壶放下再与Mike交谈。
29. C根据空格后的a lot of forms可以得知此处应该选择表示“填写”的动词短语。took out表示去除，除掉，取得，获得，带出；handed out表示分发，散发，给予（忠告、许可等）made out表示开具，填写，（勉强）辨认出，弄清；put out表示扑灭（大火）；给出说法。
30. C根据上文“We paid our taxes and 29 a lot of forms. Then, after a while, we were sent no notices, so we paid no more 30 .”可知，之前这条街上的居民是要缴税的，但是过了一段时间以后，这里的人们再也没有收到任何的通知，所以也不再缴纳税款了。
31. D这里表示过了一段时间这里的人们才意识到政府从某种程度上已经遗忘了这里。
32. A 联系上文此处表示：（Mike理解了老妇人说的话）如果市政厅忽略了这个地方，那么所有的居民将不用缴税，他们的生活也不会被打扰。对于他们来讲，这样的生活让人高兴愉快。
33. A 根据上文“people greeting each other gently and kindly”可知这里的居民之间相处融洽。
34. B 根据上文可知，老妇人喜欢这里的生活和这里的人们。be bored with表示对……腻烦；be attached to表示依恋，爱上；be tolerant of表示容忍；be opposite to表示在对面。
35. D 这里作者使用了暗喻的修辞手法，Mike口袋里面的卡片如同一枚炸弹，一旦Mike将这条街道上报给市政厅，那么这里一切的宁静、和谐和幸福都会被毁掉。
36. D 根据前一句可知Mike将这位温柔的老妇人与自己的吵闹而凶狠的房东和邻居比较，发现自己没有任何时候被这样温柔以待。
37. B根据上文和文章结尾可知，Mike被这里的宁静和人与人之间的和睦相处而打动，他决定让这条街道维持原样。
38. C 从上文可知，这位老妇人温柔而善良并且她不愿让这条街道被市政官员发现，所以当Mike表达出自己想要在此处租房的意愿后，她十分地激动和热情。
39. A 根据下文“dropped the pieces in the watering can”，可知Mike把这张卡片撕碎。tear sth up表示把某物撕成碎片；tear above 表示在……上方撕开，tear sth. into sth.后面应该接宾语描述撕成的状态；tear sth. down表示拆毁，拆除。
40. B 这里是对全文的总结，Mike将卡片撕成碎片，决心尽他所能让这条街道永远保持被遗忘也不被打扰的状态。
第二节
41. for 42. a 43. and 44. that 45. recognition
46. cooperating 47. which 48. have received 49. typically 50. was appointed
41. for. be known for表示因…而出名。
42. a. 此处考察冠词， from a young age表从小的时候开始。
43. and. 本句话有三个谓语动词：studied, gained和made，需要在最后一个动词前加表示并列的连词。
44. that. 本句话用到了强调句结构，强调的是主语 “his second work”。
45. recognition. 此处应该填名词。
46. cooperating. 这里的to是介词，和前面的from搭配，表示从做独立电影，转变到和专业工作室合作。
47. which. 考查非限定性定语从句。本句话的主句应为 “Masterpieces … have received … nominations. ” 因此本空引导的句子应该为从句，which做关系代词，替代前文出现的四部电影。
48. have received. 后文 “in the past 20 years” 为完成时的时间标志。
49. typically. 本词修饰rooted，应该填副词形式。
50. was appointed. 短语appoint sb (as) sth表示把某个职务委任给某人，因此appoint和主语he应为被动关系，且时间发生在2019年，故为一般过去时的被动语态。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
Three months before, I landed in Beijing International Airport after a long flight from Canada.
ago
As a international student who has not been back for three years, I knew it would take me some
an had
time to readjust to the life in China. Therefore, I didn’t expect my understanding of how to pay
However
was about to be complete changed. When I just came back, I still had the habit∧carrying
completely of
cash with me, but soon I realized there was no place to use them. Now I am getting used to the
it
concept of mobile payments. Think back on my experience with this new method of paying, I
payment Thinking
have to admit our lives have become much more easier.
第二节 书面表达
Dear Eric,
How’s everything going? I’m glad to tell you about the English debate contest, which will be held in my school. Here are some details.
The contest will take place next Friday afternoon in the school auditorium. It will last two hours. All the contestants selected from every class must give their opinions and take turns to debate on the topic (of) whether space / the universe is worth exploration / exploring. I think the awards will surprise you. The champion debater will have the opportunity to visit the Space Museum. Besides, another three excellent debaters chosen from every group will receive a mysterious prize.
Are there any wonderful competitions in your school? Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
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