2022届山西省运城市新绛县高三下学期4月模拟试题（三）英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届山西省运城市新绛县高三下学期4月模拟试题（三）英语试题含答案，共15页。
2022届山西省运城市新绛县高三下学期4月模拟试题（三）英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Guild Hall's exhibitions provide the perfect platform for learning about the arts through works on view and access to the artists who create them.Additionally，the Guild Hall Museum Admission is free thanks to Dime Community Bank and Landscape Details.Adult and/or Senior Group Tour It's a guided tour of Guild Hall's exhibitions for up to 30 people.This fully-led tour invites visitors to look closely and discuss works on view.Tours last about an hour，and are led by the Lewis B.Cullman Associate Curator for Learning&Public Engagement and Education Staff.To know more about the tour，please contact The Lewis B.Cullman Associate Curator for Learning&Public Engagement，Casey Dalene at cdalene@guildhall.org.Business/Organization Tour The Museum Director and Curators offer an in-depth tour for up to 30 people.This fully-led tour offers a scholarly insight into the work and practice of each exhibiting artist，as well as a history of the Guild Hall Museum.To reserve a tour，please contact Museum Director/Chief Curator，Christina Strass field at museum@guildhall.org at least three weeks before your visit.School Student Group Tour.Arranged specifically for teachers and students，this museum tour and the neighboring workshop offer a space to freely observe the work on view，discuss student observations and the history&crafts of the specific artists，and immediately apply that learning in an artist-led workshop.Visits last from an hour to ninety-minutes，and are led by Education Staff and a guest Teaching Artist.To get more information, please contact The Pati Kenner Senior Associate for Learning&Public Engagement, Anthony Madonna at amadonna@ guildhall. org.Self-guided Tour The Family ARTiviy Guide encourages families of all ages to collectively explore the Guild Hall galleries. Using the guide to observe and discuss the works on view, families will be introduced to various ways of engaging with the work, like drawing, discussing, writing, and even dancing!Family ARTvity Guides are available on site at Guild Hall, or digitally available to complete at home with our Matterport tours.21. Which tour do visitors need to book in advance?A. Adult and/or Senior Group Tour.B. Business/Organization Tour.C.School Student Groun Tour.D. Self-guided Tour.22. What will visitors do on the School Student Group Tour?A. Meet an artist face to face.B. Exchange their own works.C. Get copies of the works for free.D. Learn about the history of the museum.23. What is special about the Self-guided Tour?A. It provides more works for families.B. It charges for the digital equipment.C. It encourages artists to help visitors.D. It offers multiple ways to participate.B Lunar New Year used to be a daylong celebration for us.My parents tried really hard to recreate the season for my sisters and me here in America.On New Year's day，my family，including all my uncles，aunts，and cousins，dressed in new clothes，gathered at my grandma's house.Kids were pulled out of school，and adults took the day off.The celebration lasted throughout the day and late into the night，with one tradition following another.Fast-forward to 2019：My grandma has passed away，the adults are elderly，and the kids have grown up and are living their own life.The Lunar New Year celebration is no longer as elaborate（精心计划的）as it used to be.As we melt into American culture，the"olden ways"，as we call them，have fallen away.Life seems to have got busier and much more complex，but I often feel something is missing.For us first-generation kids，it is often easier to let go of the traditions and customs of our parents'.They don't mean as much to us as they do for them.At the same time，they are still a part of our culture.I realized that the diaspora（流散）of young Asian Americans in the United States is not unique to me.It is an ongoing inner struggle that we all wrestle with.My Asian features and skin color do not entirely define who I am.I am as much a"hamburger"guy as a"rice”individual.I can't quite fully claim that I am an American and not fully Asian.There isn't really a check box that I can mark.I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.I now have two little boys.It saddens me to think they will never be able to experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this holiday.Recently，for the first time，I've hung up Lunar New Year decorations around the house and replaced our Christmas wreath（花环）on the front door with decorative firecrackers.In a way，my sons are forcing me to slow down and explore my heritage.I suppose sometimes we need to look back in order to gain clarity on the path ahead.24.What do we know about the author's family in Paragraph1？A.They lived a very hard life in America.B.They respected the old and loved the young.C.They stuck to the traditions of Lunar New Year.D.They paid little attention to children's education.25.What is the author's attitude towards the disappearance of the“olden ways”？A.Slightly disappointed.   B.Tolerant.     C.Very optimistic.   D.Uncaring.26.Why does the author mention"hamburger"and“rice”in Paragraph 3？A.To suggest various choices.                B.To indicate diverse identities.C.To clarify different customs.              D.To compare personal tastes.27.What message does the author seem to convey in the text？A.We should strengthen family bonds.    B.We are what we choose to be.C.Passing down family traditions matters.     D.Knowing yourself is a lifelong process.CShifting to a new food freezing method could make for safer and better quality frozen foods while saving energy and reducing carbon emissions，according to a new study.“A complete change over to this new method of food freezing worldwide could cut energy use by as much as 6.5 billion kilowatt-hours each year while reducing the carbon emissions that go along with generating that power by 4.6 billion kilograms，the equal to removing roughly one million cars from roads，”said the research food technologist Cristina Bilbao-Sainz.The new freezing method，called isochoric freezing（等容冷冻），works by storing foods in a sealed，rigid container-typically made of hard plastic or metal-completely filled with a liquid such as water.Unlike conventional freezing in which the food is exposed to the air and freezes solid at temperatures below 32 degrees F，isochoric freezing preserves food without turning it to solid ice.As long as the food stays immersed（浸入的）in the liquid part，it is protected from ice crystallization（结晶），which is the main threat to food quality.“Energy savings come from not having to freeze foods completely solid，which uses a huge amount of energy，plus there is no need to turn to energy-consuming cold storage methods such as quick freezing to avoid ice crystal formation，"Bilbao-Saing said.Isochoric freezing also allows for higher quality storage of fresh foods that are otherwise difficult to preserve with conventional freezing.Another benefit is that it also kills microbial pollutants during processing."The entire food production chain could use isochoric freezing. The process will even work in a person's freezer at home after they purchase a product -all without requiring any major investments in new equipment,"said Tara McHugh, co-leader of this study."With all of the many potential benefits, if this advanced concept catches on, it could be the next revolution in freezing foods."28. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2?A. By giving examples.                 B. By presenting figures.C. By making comparison.              D. By answering questions.29. How does the new method differ from the traditional one?A. It turns food into solid ice.B. It keeps unsteady temperatures.C. It protects food from ice crystallization.D. It has the special materials of the container.30.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Ways of preserving fresh foods.B.Advantages of isochoric freezing.C.Main applications of isochoric freezing.D.Other methods of avoiding polluting foods.31.What can be inferred about isochoric freezing from the last paragraph?A.It will be improved soon.B.It will cut its high cost soon.C.It can be applied more widely.D.It can do more harm to the environment.DThe pace of our lives is closely linked with so many things:hormonal changes，growing pains，and dental development.Most of us don't remember teething，but plenty recall having our wisdom teeth erupt.It's just one dental milestone and one of three molar（磨牙）milestones，but until recently we had no idea why wisdom teeth emerged so late in life.“It turns out that our jaws develop very slowly，likely due to our overall slow life histories and，in combination with our short faces，resulting in our very late ages at molar emergence，"said Gary Schwartz，the author of the paper.It's easy to forget that our teeth undergo quite a bit of mechanical pressure as they chew down on food，as does your entire jaw structure.If wisdom teeth emerged earlier，the molars could actually damage the jaw they're growing out of.All of this is the result of two fundamental things about humans:we have long lives and short faces.Life，short as it may seem，is pretty stretched out for humans in comparison with other creatures，even other primates（灵长类）.We spend an extraordinarily long period just becoming adults.Unlike our primate cousins，our faces are quite flat.Just take a look at gorillas（大猩猩），you'll notice that their jaws stick out such that their mouths are mostly in front of their brain.The combination of these factors means that our jaws can't accommodate that final set of molars until fairly late in life.Lots of people in the US get their wisdom teeth taken out，which might make you think that they're some kind of evolutionary leftover.But the truth is that you don't necessarily need to get them removed.In the UK，for instance，wisdom teeth are only removed if they become problematic，as the National Health Service notes that there is otherwise no proven benefit（but there is the added complication of having a minor surgery）.32. Why do our wisdom teeth grow so late according to Gary Schwartz?A. Because they' re looking for a safer place.B. Because the wisdom teeth take a long time to appear.C. Because our jaws develop slowly and our faces are short.D. Because their preparing for molar emergence needs a long period.33. Why does the author mention the gorillas?A. To show human's face is flat.B. To prove human's life is longer.C. To indicate their growing periods are shorter.D. To stress their molars are different from human's.34. What's the author's attitude to removing the wisdom teeth?A. Favorable.            B. Objective.        C. Careless.   D. Negative.35. What can be the best title of the text?A. Why Should We Have Wisdom Teeth Out?B. How Do Wisdom Teeth Shape Our Face?C. Why Do We Grow Wisdom Teeth as Adults?D.What Do Primates and Human Have in Common？第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happy people have habits you can introduce into your everyday life. Here are some of them. They surround themselves with other happy people.Joy can spread. Researchers of the Framingham Heart Study who studied the spread of happiness over 20 years found that those who are surrounded by happy people are more likely to become happy in the future. ____36____They try to be happy.Yes. It’s as simple as it sounds. ___37____ According to two studies recently published in The Journal of Positive Psychology, those who actively tried to feel happier in the studies reported the highest level of positive moods(心情), making a case for thinking yourself happy.They are mindful of the good__38____ However, happy people give attention to their smaller victories, too. “When we take time to notice the things that go right, it means we’re getting a lot of little rewards throughout the day,” says Susan Weinschenk, a Ph.D.in Psychology.They devote some of their time to giving.Even though there are only 24 hours in a day, positive people fill some of that time doing good for others, which, in return, does some good for the do-gooders themselves. A long-term research project called Americans’ Changing Lires found a series of benefits associated with altruism(利他主义).____39____People of all ages who volunteered were happier and experienced better physical health and less depression.__40____“When you listen, you open up your ability to take in more knowledge,” writes David Mezzapelle, author of Contagious Optimism. Good listening is a skill that strengthens relationships and leads to more satisfying experiences. A good listener may walk away from a conversation feeling as if their presence served a purpose, which is closely connected with increased happiness.A. They make a point to listen.B. They smile when they mean it.C Just trying to be happy can lift your spirits.D. Volunteer work was good for both mental and physical health.E. This is reason enough to spend more time with cheerful people.F. It’s important to celebrate great hard earned accomplishments.G. Happy people take the time to appreciate these easy-to-come-by pleasures. 第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Scott, 72, an elderly woman lives in Massachusetts whose home was in desperate need of repairs. “There were   41   in the ceiling, and some wild animals were getting in,” Kinney, the electrician   42   adding the lady also didn’t have running water and her kitchen sink was   43   and leaking.After   44   the job, Kinney went home, but he kept thinking about Scott, and that she lived alone and couldn’t   45   other repairs.So the electrician decided to   46   — first, by working on Scott’s home by himself for free. But he didn’t   47   there. After cleaning up and doing a ton of yard work for Scott, Kinney decided to   48   a Facebook fundraiser to offer more   49  .Within hours, the fundraiser received more than $3,500. Today, over a month since their  50   first began, more than $105,000 has been   51   to help Kinney pay for materials. “The   52   kept growing and support kept pouring in,” he told CNN, adding that local restaurants have even donated   53   to the skilled volunteers. So far, the volunteers have managed to fix a   54   electrical system, heating system, roof, windows, paint job in Scott’s home, and also   55   new grass in her backyard.“She’s been here by herself for over 10 years, so I’m   56   it’s a big change for her, but she’s warmed up to everybody,” he explained. “She’s so   57  ; she’s got all types of new friends. She’s out here making lunch for us, laughing, joking. It’s just a   58   to witness.”The electrician said he   59   wants to offer services to other elderly people in the same  60   and hopefully, around the country.41. A. holes B. roofs C. nests D. windows42. A. hesitated B. smiled C. recalled D. understood43. A. different B. damaged C. mended D. designed44. A. forgetting B. refusing C. reporting D. completing45. A. undertake B. finish C. afford D. require46. A. make a deal B. set a goal C. take notes D. take measures47. A. stop B. wander C. regret D. wait48. A. find B. create C. recommend D. urge49. A. food B. material C. assistance D. sympathy50. A. meetings B. discussions C. repairs D. career51. A. raised B. lost C. wasted D. lent52. A. ambition B. movement C. project D. game53. A. money B. clothes C. power D. meals54. A. concrete B. new C. cheap D. common55. A. planted B. decorated C. bought D. painted56. A. happy B. sure C. excited D. embarrassed57. A. delighted B. proud C. mature D. confused58. A. recreation B. dream C. comedy D. wonder59. A. once B. even C. just D. fortunately60. A. website B. nation C. community D. house第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Winter sports were already popular in China a thousand years ago in the form of Bingxi (冰嬉), or play on ice. Bingxi as     61    form of performance for the court began in the Song Dynasty and reached its peak during Qing. A Bingxi painting in the collection of the Palace Museum portrays scenes of Bingxi during the Qing Dynasty. A closer look at the painting will show that there are many     62     (similarity) between how ancient Chinese people enjoyed games on ice and modern day     63     (compete) events at the Winter Olympic Games. In the painting, the emperor,    64     (seat) inside his ice bed, was watching skaters compete     65     (fierce). Three types of ice skating were performed, the first one of   66     is speed race, similar to modern speed skating. Participants raced to the emperor’s ice bed from 2 to 3 kilometers away.     67     reached the emperor first won first prize. The second is figure skating. Jumps, spins and pair work moves common in modern day figure skating can all be found in the painting. The third is the soccer on ice. Participants in two teams skated, kicked and tried to score goals. If the “tool” for scoring goals     68     (change) from legs to sticks, it is highly comparable to hockey . To this day, the interest     69     winter sports in Chinese people has never decreased. Each winter, in Beihai and Shichahai of Beijing, people are still enjoying     70     (they) forms of Bingxi.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；   只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was seven years old,I performed the first time in a musical, for what I had practiced for weeks. It was his turn to speak. Standing on the stage,I noticed something had gone terrible wrong.The microphone wasn't turned on. After switch it on,I began to say my lines as quickly as possible.I thought I messed up. When the show was over,I went to find my parents, who was waiting for me with proud smile on their faces. They congratulated me on a wonderful job I had been done. Then I was relieved immediately but felt happy. 第二节  书面表达（满分25分）你校上学期开展了一系列劳动实践课程，包括蔬菜种植、手工制作、家电维修等等。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括:你喜爱的课程；你的心得体会；对课程的建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；         2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Favorite Hands-on Course____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   第三次模拟答案阅读:21-23 BAD    24-27 CABC   28--31BCBC    32--35CADC   36--40ECFDA完形：41--45ACBDC  46--50 DABCC  51--55ACDBA  56--60BADBC语法：61. a  62. similarities    63. competitive  64. seated     65. fiercely66. which    67. Whoever  68. is changed      69. in         70. their 作文：My Favorite Hands-on CourseIn response to the call of nationwide labor education, a series of hands-on courses were launched last term in our school, ranging from planting vegetables to making traditional handicrafts. Sewing is one of my favorite courses, where I obtained a fundamental knowledge of essential life skills such as sewing a button, knitting a scarf, and making a cushion by operating the sewing machine. It was surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience, which not only enriched our extracurricular life but also helped us acquire practical basic working capabilities for livelihood and form the good habit of labouring.The hands-on courses have won wide popularity among students and exerted a positive effect on the personal growth of everyone involved. If possible, an exhibition could be held to demonstrate students’ well-designed works and display their creativity.