2022届江苏省南京市第一中学高三下学期4月第六次周测英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022届江苏省南京市第一中学高三下学期4月第六次周测英语试卷含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分50分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 南京一中2021—2022学年下期高三模拟考试（六）
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you’re looking to start your own checklist of places to visit during your life, begin with our list of the top tourist attractions in the world.
Petra, Jordan
You may have an Indiana Jones feeling as you walk through a 1.2-kilometer-long narrow crack (裂缝) in the sandstone hills and get into a hidden city. First built over 2,000 years ago and lost to the outside world for 600 years, the city was only discovered in 1812.
Fantastic buildings are built directly into the red rock walls and are wonderfully preserved, just begging to be explored and photographed.
Grand Canyon, USA
The greatest natural attraction in the United States, the Grand Canyon is a key sight for all travelers planning their lifetime of adventures. Standing on the edge of the Grand Canyon, looking out over the carved landscape, will awaken your senses.
Stonehenge, England
Stonehenge is one of those places that makes you consider what went on here over 4,500 years ago. It’s long been a mystery to historians, and has caught the imagination of countless visitors. Despite the large number of tourists that stand on Stonehenge, the place still has a mystical feel.
Niagara Falls, Canada & USA
On the edge between the United States and Canada, these great falls have been drawing explorers and travelers for centuries. Just over an hour from the city of Toronto, Niagara Falls is easy to get to, and the town is a fun place to spend a night or two.
Walk up to the edge of the falls, wander along the paved walk (人行道) lining the gorge (峡谷) for different views, or take a boat tour for a close-up look at the water pouring over the lip of the gorge above you. For a bird’s-eye view, head up the Skylon Tower to look out over the falls.
1．What is special about Petra?
A．It has been rebuilt many times. B．It is on a wide and large square.
C．It keeps unknown for many years. D．Buildings have been greatly damaged.
2．What can we know about Stonehenge?
A．It’s a mystery to tourists and historians. B．It was built more than 2,000 years ago.
C．Its carved landscape attracted tourists. D．It’s lost to the outside world for 600 years.
3．Which of the following only takes you over an hour from Toronto?
A．Petra. B．Stonehenge. C．Grand Canyon. D．Niagara Falls.
B
Mac Carter, a British father of 14-year-old Ben who has autism (自闭症), searched on the Internet to find a specific kind of little blue cup for his son.
When Ben was two, Mac gave him a little blue cup that was made in China and ever since the cup has become one of the most important things in Ben’s life. Mac never thought that the little cup would cause such a big problem. Ben became dependent on this cup because ever since he received the gift he would only drink water from the exact type of little blue cup. Over 12 years, Ben refused to drink water without the cup. Mac was worried about this because their current cup could break soon and he needed to find a replacement for his son to drink with. The problem was that the cup was no longer being produced.
Mac tried to take Ben to a doctor to solve the cup problem, but it was of no use. So Mac decided to seek help from the public on Twitter. He got a lot of responses and the enthusiasm people from all over the world showed gave him confidence and hope. Many strangers found their identical cup and offered to send them to Ben. Though Mac received a lot of help, he still was concerned. All the cups he received would eventually break. As time passed, it would be even harder to find the same cups.
The situation took a surprising turn when the baby products company Tommee Tippee UK got in touch with Mac. They sent a team to China, and they found the same exact mould (模具) for the cup in the factory that first made it. The company and the Chinese factory decided to make as many as 50 cups for Ben, and Mac was thrilled about all this.
4．What would happen to Ben without the cup?
A．He would feel sad.
B．He would break other cups.
C．He would refuse to drink water.
D．He would suffer from autism.
5．Where did Mac decide to seek help?
A．From a social network.
B．From a British company.
C．From a team of researchers.
D．From a Chinese factory.
6．What does the underlined word “identical” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Exactly alike. B．Nearly broken.
C．Of good quality. D．Of different size.
7．What is the best title for the text?
A．Enthusiastic People Gave Cups to Ben
B．British Boy Preferred Chinese Cup
C．Concerned Father Sought Medical Treatment for Ben
D．Chinese Factory Helped British Boy Find Favorite Cup
C
In the past several years, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous overnight.
A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. So, what were the key social media trends of 2022?
Short video apps such as TikTok and its Chinese equivalent (等同物) Douyin, took the world by storm. The Telegraph reported that TikTok was ranked 8th on Apple’s App store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million   domestic (国内的) monthly active users in June at home, CNBC said.
Why are these short videos-which are rarely longer than a few minutes—so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. “Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules,” he told CNBC.
These videos—apart from being very convenient—are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to Teen Vogue.
Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musically who has over 2 million followers, said,“ The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature.”
Live streaming is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise. It’s a pretty neat idea: You can watch anyone, anywhere, live. However, China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, more than 100 million viewers monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of live streams. Among them is viewers’ ability to interact with unknown names.
However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds.
8．What does the underlined word “volatility” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean?
A．Being changeable. B．Being famous.
C．Being promising. D．Being popular.
9．According to Liza Koshy, why are short videos very popular?
A．They are very cheap.
B．They help people kill time.
C．They provide a sense of community.
D．They allow people to express themselves.
10．What do we know about social media?
A．The information from social media is totally reliable.
B．When it comes to social media, people only know short videos.
C．People can’t communicate with each other without social media.
D．There is still much room for social media to make improvement.
11．What is the author’s attitude to the quick development of social media?
A．Objective. B．Subjective
C．Supportive. D．Negative.
D
You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down the river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: bamboo drifting.
Over 2,000 years ago, the high-quality wood, nanmu, in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court more than 2,000 kilometers to the north. With no better transportation, people had to stand on one log to drift down the river. Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born. In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboo’s lower price. Due to the skills it takes for one to master this act, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list this year.
Yang Liu, a 24-year-old inheritor of bamboo drifting, learned it at 7. “Usually, the bamboo under your feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in your hands is about 5 meters. If the length or diameter of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not float. Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against the current by constantly changing the angle. I lost my balance and fell in the water many times while practicing. Once I fell, I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part.” she said.
The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. In the past 17 years, she has drifted all year round, in winter cold and summer heat. As hanfu culture has been on the rise, Yang started wearing hanfu while performing, creating a more beautiful feel. In 2020, Yang began to post her videos on social media. “I'm extremely proud to get responses from viewers that bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear. It’s my mission to keep it alive and known to more people,” Yang Liu told China Daily.
12．What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?
A．The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage.
B．Nanmu was delivered to the north by land.
C．Bamboo was costly in Guizhou 2,000 years ago.
D．Bamboo drifting involves lots of skills.
13．What is the biggest challenge in bamboo drifting?
A．Finding the proper bamboo. B．Holding the bamboo firmly in hands.
C．Maintaining a fixed angle. D．Keeping balance.
14．What do the viewers think of bamboo drifting?
A．Unbelievable. B．Impossible. C．Confusing. D．Complicated.
15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Transporting Bamboo down the River. B．Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou.
C．Balancing with Grace. D．Yang Liu: a Creative Performer.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the pandemic in full swing, most colleges and universities have transitioned almost all of their classes online. Some students prefer online classes. They love having the flexibility to work from home and to work in the hours they want to work. ____16____ They find working from home difficult and they learn better from in-person instruction. A number of students fall in between. Whichever you prefer, you can always find ways to do better. Read on for some tips for acting online classes.
Read the syllabus (大纲).
When you need to know something, do not blindly go through your online education portal clicking tabs or go ahead and email your professor. Wait until you have looked through the syllabus for your answers. The syllabus is supposed to be your guide for the entire semester.
____17____ It should tell you basically everything that you need to know for the class. Anytime you have a question about your schedule, check the syllabus.
Note the deadlines.
In an online class, it is incredibly easy to let deadlines creep upon you or even pass you by before you even know it. So make sure that you note the deadlines. However you need to do that or find doing that to be most effective, do it. Find writing things down in your planner most effective? Do it. Making reminders on your phone? Do it. Filling it out in your online calendar? Do it. ____18____
Ask questions.
While strategy number one told you that you should not immediately email your professor with a question, that was in regards to asking questions that could be answered by the syllabus.
____19____ Professors do not actively want their students to fail, so if they can reasonably help you out, they will.
____20____ But knowing that and preparing for it is half the battle. Using these tips and strategies will help you navigate the world of online learning and keep your GPA and morale up even when the rest of the events of the world might be bringing you down.
A．Online classes can be tough.
B．It is fun to attend online classes.
C．They think they can save much time and energy.
D．Other students really struggle with online classes.
E．It tells you what you are doing, when, why, and how.
F．You do not want to fail a class because you never turned anything in.
G．However, you shouldn’t be afraid to message your professor with thoughtful questions.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was growing up in Minnesota, Joe Versus the Volcano was one of my favorite movies. I ____21____ to be swept away to an island. But as I found myself in La Palma ____22____ on the Cumbre Vieja eruption in the Spanish Canary Islands, I quickly ____23____ that there’s nothing romantic about volcanoes or being trapped on an island.
I had come ____24____ — an N95 mask, baseball cap, and a swimming mask. But nothing could prepare me for the invasiveness of the volcanic ____25____ . It fell from the sky like a rainstorm, lining streets, ____26____ doorways and windowsills, and filling my ears.
It wasn’t long before the airlines canceled all flights. When ____27____ began panic, buying all the ferry tickets as I was interviewing residents about their futures, I realized I had ____28____ the boat.
For two days, I wandered ____29____ streets awaiting the resumption of travel, carrying a backpack and feeling progressively stuck and at times ____30____ . And then I realized I was being given the ____31____ for deeper insight. Here I was ____32____ what the local people were feeling: uncertainty, frustration, and tiredness from living next to an erupting volcano with no end in sight.
Like the people of La Palma, I ____33____ others to get me through — from the English woman who ____34____ me a bag of oranges from her garden to the minister of the church who let me use the bathroom after being trapped at the top of a mountain.
As I finally left, I realized how ____35____ I was to have experienced the humanity of the people in La Palma in the face of crisis. I know it’s what will pull them through it.
21．A．seemed B．pretended C．refused D．longed
22．A．recording B．checking C．reporting D．focusing
23．A．guessed B．realized C．agreed D．imagined
24．A．excited B．disappointed C．prepared D．confused
25．A．rock B．ash C．lava D．smoke
26．A．covering B．blocking C．breaking D．destroying
27．A．managers B．actors C．tourists D．residents
28．A．driven B．forgot C．cleaned D．missed
29．A．broad B．beautiful C．empty D．crowded
30．A．panicked B．satisfied C．relaxed D．inspired
31．A．ability B．chance C．talent D．right
32．A．studying B．noticing C．writing D．experiencing
33．A．relied on B．appealed to C．dealt with D．believed in
34．A．lent B．gave C．sent D．sold
35．A．upset B．smart C．anxious D．grateful
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds ____36____ (hold) everywhere since ancient times. Today’s festivals have many ____37____ (origin). Some religious, something seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held ____38____ ( honor) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also be held to honor famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honors the well- known ancient poet, Qu Yuan.
What’s more, harvest festivals can also be very happy events. China has the Mid -Autumn Festival, when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. The most ____39____ (energy) and important festivals are the ones ____40____ look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At ____41____ Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money ____42____ red paper. Some Western countries have very ____43____ (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, ____44____ (usual) in February. Why are all these festivals popular? Because during the festivals, people can get together and have fun____45____ (enjoy) everything with each other, forgetting the work for a little while.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李津，你的外国朋友Chris来信询问你校学生参与劳动实践活动的情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
（1）内容（如家务、校内、外劳动等）及其意义；
（2）你最常参与的活动；
（3）你的感受。
注意：
（1）词数不少于 100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I’m so glad to hear from you and to know that everything’s going on well with you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a boy of nine, I used to help Mrs. Long, a retired art teacher who lived across my home. She paid me very little for the help, but she taught me how to paint and promised me, “When Christmas comes, I shall have a present for you.”
I kept wondering what it would be. The boys I played with had baseball gloves, ice skates and bicycles. I hoped that Mrs. Long would buy any one of them for me.
“But it would hardly be ice skates,” I reasoned with myself. “An old woman like Mrs. Long wouldn’t know much about ice skates.”
I also ruled out the bicycle because she was just a retired art teacher in the local school and could not afford it.
On my last day at work, Mrs. Long said, “You’ve been a very good boy. On Christmas Eve I’ll make a present for you. Please come to my house and collect it.”
“Since she is going to have the present in her house, and since she will make it, unquestionably she is going to give me a pair of baseball gloves,” I thought. Actually, I became so convinced that I could imagine myself playing baseball with my friends in those gloves.
A day before the Christmas Eve, I could wait no longer and presented myself at the door of Mrs. Long’s house and said, “Can I have my present today, Mrs. Long?”
“I’ve been waiting for you,” she said, leading me into her house. She sat me in a chair, disappeared to another room, and in a moment stood before me holding a package which under no circumstances could hold a bicycle or a pair of skates, or even a baseball glove.
I lifted it from her hand and found it was extremely light.
“What is it?” I asked with disappointment on my face.
“A kind of magic,” Mrs. Long said. “It can give you whatever you dream of if you have learned how to use it.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, curiosity replaced my initial disappointment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was not until some years later that I realized the real importance of the gift.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高三下第六次考试参考答案

1—3：CAD
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游胜地。
1．细节理解题。根据文章“Petra, Jordan”中的“First built over 2,000 years ago and lost to the outside world for 600 years, the city was only discovered in 1812. (这座城市始建于2000多年前，被外界遗忘了600年，直到1812年才被发现)”可知，Petra的特别之处是它多年不被外界所知。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章“Stonehenge, England”中的“It’s long been a mystery to historians, and has caught the imagination of countless visitors. (对历史学家来说，它一直是个谜，并引起了无数游客的想象)”可知，对游客和历史学家来说，巨石阵一直是一个谜。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章“Niagara Falls, Canada & USA”中的“Just over an hour from the city of Toronto (离多伦多只有一个多小时的路程)”可知，从尼亚加拉瀑布出发，只需一个多小时即可到达多伦多。故选D项。
4—7：CAAD
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述没有了最喜欢的水杯后，英国男孩Ben拒绝喝水。父亲Mac上网寻求帮助，得到了许多陌生的好心人的帮助，最后联系到中国工厂，他们帮助Ben制作了50个他最喜欢的杯子。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Over 12 years, Ben refused to drink water without the cup. (12年来，在没有这个杯子的情况下，Ben拒绝喝水。)”可知，没有了那个杯子，Ben拒绝喝水，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“So Mac decided to seek help from the public on Twitter. (因此，Mac决定在Twitter上向公众寻求帮助。)”可知，Mac决定在社交网络——Twitter上寻求帮助，故选A。
6．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Though Mac received a lot of help, he still was concerned. All the cups he received would eventually break. As time passed, it would be even harder to find the same cups. (虽然Mac得到了很多帮助，但是他依旧很担心。他收到的所有杯子最后都碎了。随着时间的流逝，找到相同的杯子将变得更加困难。)”可知，许多陌生人找到相同的杯子，送给Ben。故推知identical表示“一模一样的，完全相同的”，与Exactly alike意义一致，故选A。
7．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Over 12 years, Ben refused to drink water without the cup. (12年来，在没有这个杯子的情况下，Ben拒绝喝水。)”及最后一段“The company and the Chinese factory decided to make as many as 50 cups for Ben, and Mac was thrilled about all this. (公司和中国工厂决定为Ben制作多达50个杯子，Mac对这一切感到非常兴奋。)”可知，文章主要讲述没有了最喜欢的水杯后，英国男孩Ben拒绝喝水。父亲Mac上网寻求帮助，最后联系到中国工厂，他们帮助Ben制作他最喜欢的杯子。故标题为Chinese Factory Helped British Boy Find Favorite Cup (中国工厂帮助英国男孩找到他最喜欢的杯子)，故选D。
8—11：ACDA
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体的发展速度惊人，短视频、直播流媒体给人们的生活带来了便利，能够让人们展现自我，带来认同感。但是，社交媒体的兴起也可能产生副作用，我们应该客观地看待它。
8．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的第二句“Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared.(潮流来的快，消失的也快。)”可知，这句话是在解释划线词语，因此该词意为“经常变化，容易变化”，所在句子意为“然而，社交媒体的一个关键特征是其易变性”，即being changeable。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第六段“Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musically who has over 2 million followers, said,“ The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature.”(拥有200多万粉丝的美国应用程序Musically的用户丽莎·科希(Liza Koshy)表示：“短视频应用程序的用户获得的社区感是另一个吸引人的功能。”)”可知，按Lisa Koshy所说，她认为短视频非常受欢迎是因为它能让用户有社区的归属感。故选C项。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, the boom in social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it arguably causes. Material shared on these platforms is often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can sway users one way or another.(然而，社交媒体的繁荣可能也有副作用。假新闻可以说是它造成的一个严重问题。在这些平台上分享的材料通常不会进行准确性检查。最基本的内容可能是错误的，会以某种方式左右用户。)”可知，社交媒体上传播的假新闻是一个严重问题，这会影响用户。因此社交媒体还存在问题，仍旧有很大的改进空间。故选D项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“We use social media all the time; that doesn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds.(我们一直在使用社交媒体；这并不意味着我们了解它对我们的影响。我们应该注意我们花在它上的时间和它对我们思想的影响。)”可知，作者介绍社交媒体给人们带来的便利和存在的问题， 说明作者对社交媒体快速发展的态度是客观的。故选A项。
12—15：DDAC
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产——竹筏漂流，介绍了这项古老技艺的历史、特点以及人们对竹筏漂流的看法。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Due to the skills it takes for one to master this act, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list this year.(由于这一动作需要很多技能，竹筏漂流今年被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录)”可知，竹筏漂流需要很多技巧。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against the current by constantly changing the angle.(在狭窄的竹竿上站稳脚跟是关键，所以我们要不断改变角度，与水流作斗争)”可知，竹筏漂流最大的挑战是保持平衡。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I'm extremely proud to get responses from viewers that bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear.(从观众那里得到的反馈是，竹子漂流让可能和不可能之间的界限变得模糊，我感到非常自豪)”可推知，观众认为竹子漂流不可思议。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down the river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: bamboo drifting.(当你看到人们站在竹条上，在江面上表演优美的动作时，你可能会想到功夫电影，但实际上这是一种非物质文化遗产：竹筏漂流)”结合文章主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产——竹筏漂流，介绍了这项古老技艺的历史、特点以及人们对竹筏漂流的看法。可知，C选项“平衡与优雅”最符合文章标题。故选C。
16—20：DEFGA
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文就如何上好网课给出几点建议。
16．根据前文“Some students prefer online classes.(一些学生喜欢上网课)”可知，本段陈述学生对于网课的不同态度，D项“Other students really struggle with online classes.(其他学生在上网课时真的很吃力)”中的“Other students”与前文“Some students”对应。故选D。
17．前文“The syllabus is supposed to be your guide for the entire semester.(教学大纲应该是你整个学期的指南)”指出“syllabus教学大纲”的作用，E项“It tells you what you are doing, when, why, and how.(它告诉你需要做什么，什么时候，为什么，以及如何做)”中的it指代syllabus，承接上文，继续说明它的作用。故选E。
18．根据前文“However you need to do that or find doing that to be most effective, do it.(不管你需要做什么，或者觉得做什么是最有效的，就去做吧)”可知，当确定做某件事是有成效的时候，应该当即去做，F项“You do not want to fail a class because you never turned anything in.(你不想因为从未提交过任何东西就不及格吧)”中“never turned anything in”与前文中的“do it”表述意思相反，但都旨在说明应该在截止日期前完成一些事情。故选F。
19．前文“While strategy number one told you that you should not immediately email your professor with a question, that was in regards to asking questions that could be answered by the syllabus.(虽然策略一告诉你，你不应该立即给教授发电子邮件问问题，但这是关于提出可以由教学大纲回答的问题)”指出如果能通过教学大纲解决的问题就不必向教授提出，G项“However, you shouldn’t be afraid to message your professor with thoughtful questions.(然而，你不应该害怕向教授提出有想法的问题)”与前文形成转折，指出可以提出有意义的问题，呼应段落标题“Ask questions提问题”。故选G。
20．根据后文“But knowing that and preparing for it is half the battle.(但知道这一点并做好准备就是成功的一半)”中的but可知，设空处与后文是转折关系，且最后一段作为总结段，应该紧扣“网课”主题，A项“Online classes can be tough.(上网课可能会艰难)”在句意上符合与后文的转折关系，也呼应了主题。故选A。
21—25：DCBCB 26—30：ACDCA 31—35：BDABD
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西班牙加那利群岛的康伯维哈火山喷发，身为记者的作者被困火山岛，得到当地人帮助，体验到危机面前人性的光芒。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我渴望被海浪卷到一个小岛上。A. seemed似乎，看来；B. pretended假装；C. refused拒绝；D. longed渴望。根据上文“Joe Versus the Volcano was one of my favorite movies”和下文“I quickly　3　 there’s nothing romantic about volcanoes or being trapped on an island”可知，受电影情节影响，作者之前认为困在火山岛上是一件浪漫的事情，所以他渴望被海浪卷到一个小岛上，开始自己的冒险之旅。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我发现自己在拉帕尔马报道西班牙加那利群岛的康伯维哈火山喷发时，我很快意识到火山或被困在一个岛上没有什么浪漫可言。A. recording记录；B. checking检查；C. reporting报道；D. focusing集中，关注。根据句中“on the Cumbre Vieja eruption in the Spanish Canary Islands”和第三段中“I was interviewing residents about their futures”可知，作者是记者，在报道西班牙加那利群岛的康伯维哈火山喷发。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我发现自己在拉帕尔马报道西班牙加那利群岛的康伯维哈火山喷发时，我很快意识到火山或被困在一个岛上没有什么浪漫可言。A. guessed猜测；B. realized了解，意识到；C. agreed同意，赞成；D. imagined想像，设想。根据句中“there’s nothing romantic about volcanoes or being trapped on an island”可知，作者意识到困在火山岛上并不是一件浪漫的事情。故选B项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我准备了一个N95口罩、棒球帽和游泳口罩。A. excited激动的；B. disappointed失望的，沮丧的；C. prepared有准备的；D. confused困惑的，糊涂的。根据句中“an N95 mask, baseball cap, and a swimming mask”可知，作者有备而来。故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我对火山灰的侵袭毫无准备。A. rock岩石；B. ash灰，灰烬；C. lava熔岩；D. smoke烟，烟雾。根据下文“It fell from the sky”可知，此处讲的是火山灰。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它像暴风雨一样从天而降，落在街道上，覆盖了门口和窗台，钻进我的耳朵里。A. covering覆盖；B. blocking阻塞；C. breaking打破，打碎；D. destroying破坏，毁灭。根据句中“It fell from the sky like a rainstorm”和“doorways and windowsills”可知，火山灰从天而降，覆盖了门口和窗台。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当游客开始恐慌，购买所有的船票时，我正在采访当地居民关于他们的未来，我意识到我错过了船。A. managers经理；B. actors演员；C. tourists旅行者；D. residents居民，住户。根据句中“buying all the ferry tickets”可推知，游客们买票逃离。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当游客开始恐慌，购买所有的船票时，我正在采访当地居民关于他们的未来，我意识到我错过了船。A. driven驾驶，开车；B. forgot忘记；C. cleaned清理；D. missed错过。根据下文“For two days, I wandered　9　 streets awaiting the resumption of travel”可知，作者错过了渡船，被困在了岛山。故选D项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天来，我在空荡荡的街道上徘徊，等待着旅行的恢复，背着背包，感觉渐渐陷入困境，有时还很恐慌。A. broad宽广的；B. beautiful美丽的，漂亮的；C. empty空的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据上文“When　7　 began panic, buying all the ferry tickets”可知，火山喷发后，很多人都逃离了，所以街上空荡荡的。故选C项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天来，我在空荡荡的街道上徘徊，等待着旅行的恢复，背着背包，感觉渐渐陷入困境，有时还很恐慌。A. panicked惊慌失措的；B. satisfied满意的；C. relaxed放松的；D. inspired能力卓越的。根据句中“wandered”和“feeling progressively stuck”可推知，火山爆发，作者在空荡荡的街道上徘徊，陷入困境，有时会感到惊慌失措。故选A项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我有机会得到更深刻的见解。A. ability能力；B. chance机会，时机；C. talent天赋，才能；D. right权利。根据句中“for deeper insight”可知，作者认为这是一个更深入了解当地人感受的机会。故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我体验到了当地人的感受：不确定性、挫折感，以及住在一座看不到尽头的火山旁边所带来的疲惫。A. studying学习；B. noticing注意；C. writing写作；D. experiencing体验。根据句中“what the local people were feeling”可知，作者体验到当地人的感受。故选D项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就像拉帕尔马的人们一样，我依靠别人帮我渡过难关——一位英国妇女给了我一袋从她花园里摘来的橘子，还有一位教堂的牧师，在我被困在山顶后，他让我使用了卫生间。A. relied on依靠，依赖；B. appealed to对……有吸引力；C. dealt with处理；D. believed in信任。根据句中“from the English woman who　14　 me a bag of oranges from her garden to the minister of the church who let me use the bathroom after being trapped at the top of a mountain”可知，困在岛上，作者依靠别人的帮助渡过难关。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像拉帕尔马的人们一样，我依靠别人帮我渡过难关——一位英国妇女给了我一袋从她花园里摘来的橘子，还有一位教堂的牧师，在我被困在山顶后，他让我使用了卫生间。A. lent借；B. gave给予；C. sent送，寄出；D. sold卖，销售。根据句中上“a bag of oranges from her garden”可知，英国妇女给作者吃的。故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我最终离开时，我意识到我是多么感激自己经历了拉帕尔马人民在危机面前的人性。A. upset不高兴的；B. smart聪明的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. grateful感谢的。根据上文“from the English woman who　14　 me a bag of oranges from her garden to the minister of the church who let me use the bathroom after being trapped at the top of a mountain”和句中“the humanity of the people in La Palma in the face of crisis”可知，被困在岛上，作者得到当地人帮助，体验到危机面前人性的光辉，所以心存感激。故选D项。
36．have been held 37．origins 38．to honor 39．energetic 40．that
41．the 42．in 43．exciting 44．usually 45．enjoying
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地的节日以及庆祝活动。
36．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，各地都有各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。由“since ancient times”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，且节日和庆祝活动是被举行，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语“Festivals and celebrations of all kinds”是复数，因此空格处是have been held。故填have been held。
37．考查名词的复数。句意：今天的节日有很多起源。many后跟名词的复数origins。故填origins。
38．考查不定式。句意：有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先的需要而举行的。根据语境可知，句子表示“有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先的需要而举行的”，因此空格处用不定式to honor表目的，故填to honor。
39．考查形容词。句意：最充满活力和最重要的节日是那些期待冬天结束和春天到来的节日。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词festivals，energy的形容词是energetic，意为“充满活力的”，空格前有“The most”，因此空格处用形容词原级，和前面的“The most”构成形容词的最高级，故填energetic。
40．考查定语从句。句意：最充满活力和最重要的节日是那些期待冬天结束和春天到来的节日。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词ones是不定代词，因此空格处用关系代词that引导定语从句，故填that。
41．考查定冠词。句意：在中国的春节，人们吃饺子、鱼和肉，并可能给孩子们红包。空格处用定冠词the特指中国的春节，故填the。
42．考查介词。句意：在中国的春节，人们吃饺子、鱼和肉，并可能给孩子们红包。根据常识可知，过春节大人是把压岁钱放在红包里，因此空格处表示“在……里面”，是介词in，故填in。
43．考查形容词。句意：一些西方国家有非常令人兴奋的嘉年华会，在复活节前四十天举行，通常在二月。空格处用形容词作定语修饰名词carnivals，carnivals是物，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，即exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
44．考查副词。句意：一些西方国家有非常令人兴奋的嘉年华会，在复活节前四十天举行，通常在二月。空格处用副词usually修饰介词短语“in February”，作状语，usually意为“通常”，故填usually。
45．考查动名词和固定短语。句意：因为在节日期间，人们可以聚在一起，互相享受一切，暂时忘记工作。have fun doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事很愉快”，因此空格处用动名词enjoying，作宾语，故填enjoying。
46．Dear Chris,
I’m so glad to hear from you and to know that everything’s going on well with you.
In your last letter, you asked me about the students’ participation in labor practice in my school. I would like to share something with you.
The students in our school often take part in a variety of labor practices. Sometimes, we help our parents do some housework, which will relieve our parents’ burden. Besides, we participate in the labor in our school, such as cleaning the classroom, watering the plants and so on. What’s more, we go outside our school to do some work, enabling us to adapt to the society earlier.
As for me, I often go to the nursery house in our city and help the elderly, believing that will bring them happiness. What about you? Do you have the same experience?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Chris回信，介绍本校学生参与劳动实践活动的情况。
47．One possible version:
Suddenly, curiosity replaced my initial disappointment. Her words were enough to set my mind dancing with all kinds of possibilities. By the time I reached home, I had the box on my knees, tearing at the colored string that bound it. There in the box lay 20 colorful pencils and a collection of coloring paper drawn by Mrs. Long. The pictures were so beautiful that I fell in love with them immediately.
It was not until some years later that I realized the real importance of the gift. It was much more significant than a baseball glove or a pair of skates, which would just satisfy a temporary desire. But the great present Mrs. Long gave me opened a window to a totally new world. Her gift was exactly what I needed, and it reached me at the time when I was best able to comprehend it.
【导语】这是一篇读后续写。文章以圣诞节的礼物为线索展开，讲述了作者帮了隆女士，隆女士答应在平安夜给作者一个礼物。在等待礼物的过程中作者一直在思索隆女士会送自己什么。最后，这一天终于来了，作者如约去隆女士家。但礼物并不是他期待的。
【详解】
1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句内容“突然，好奇心代替了我最初的失望”可知，下文可描写作者打开盒子看到了礼物，并一眼就爱上了。
②根据第二段首句内容“直到几年后，我才意识到这份礼物的真正重要性”可知，下文可描写隆女士的礼物让作者看到了更宽广的世界，理解了礼物的重要性。
2.续写线索：好奇——打开盒子——满意礼物——看到更广阔的世界——理解礼物的重要性