2022届江苏省南京市考前模拟训练（一）英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届江苏省南京市考前模拟训练（一）英语试题含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 南京市2022届考前训练题（一）
英 语 2022.5.20
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When first-time visitors imagine California, one of the first things that come to mind is likely the beach. California offers hundreds of beaches to choose from. To help visitors decide which coast to travel to, we have listed four beach towns California offers.
Laguna
One glance at Laguna Beach can leave the viewers amazed at its beauty. Yet there is more to it than its good looks. Laguna features more than 100 art galleries and studios, which won't let viewers down. Summer is Laguna's peak travel season when the majority of its yearly festivals take place. Winter will likely bring discounts, but you won't be able to swim at the beach.
Monterey
What Monterey lacks in swimmable shorelines it makes up for in breathtaking scenery. Monterey State beach is an underrated attraction, offering 4 miles of quiet beach, where you'll find relatively few beachgoers. Monterey's central California location subjects it to mild temperatures during the winter, making Monterey an attractive destination year-round.
Pismo
This small beach town offers little to do other than beach activities, but that isn't necessarily a bad thing. It offers outdoor activities throughout the year, including surfing, kayaking, surf fishing and swimming. Don't forget to see butterflies at Pismo Beach Monarch Butterfly Grove if you're in town between late October and late February. The best time to visit is during the fall, which offers warm temperatures.
Pfeiffer
As an ideal place for photographers, Pfeiffer Beach impresses with its awesome surrounding cliffs and collection of rock formations. Keep in mind, though, that the beach is not safe for swimming due to its strong currents and underlying rocks. The best time to visit is from September through November when the summer tourists have returned home.
21. What distinguishes Laguna from the other three beach towns?
A. Its various fun beach activities. B. Its plentiful galleries and studios.
C. Its relatively less crowded beach. D. Its splendid and awesome scenery.
22.For swimming lovers, which beach town is a good choice all year round?
A. Laguna. B. Monterey. C. Pismo. D. Pfeiffer.
23. Where can the text be found?
A. In a travel brochure. B. In a Geography textbook.
C. In a visitor's journal. D. In a photography magazine.
B
Jose Alberto Gutierrez's life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina in the trash(垃圾) 20 years ago. It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighbourhoods and seeing books abandoned by the rich. It ignited his desire to start rescuing books from the trash. Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library.
In Colombia's capital city of Bogota, libraries tend to be far away from poorer communities. The option of buying new books is non-existent for poor families and having access to a library of books is a luxury. Gutierrez grew up poor, and his family could not afford to educate him beyond primary school. Nevertheless, his mother was a passionate reader and read stories to him every night. Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutierrez, who never let a lack of formal education stop him.
Today, his community library, “The Strength of Words”, occupies most of his home and is piled from floor to ceiling with fiction and non-fiction titles. Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection of over 20,000 books!
The Strength of Words library is open every weekend, and children in Gutierrez's neighbourhood are allowed to look through the book collection. Adults are also welcome to expand their vision and develop new skills for a better life.
Today, the Gutierrez family doesn't merely want to start libraries in neighbourhoods. They want to create more safe spaces for school children to spend their time reading. This is important for kids living in Bogota where many young people waste time in the streets.
Gutierrez's journey to give treasure back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us by identifying needs, investing time and finding a simple solution. How might we take a leaf out of Guticrrez's book?
24.What does the underlined word “ignited” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Satisfied. B. Ignored. C. Excited. D. Expressed.
25. What do we know about Gutierrez's library?
A. It aims to recycle and reuse the garbage.
B. It is sponsored by wealthier communities.
C. It is in the charge of his passionate mother.
D. It makes knowledge accessible to poor kids.
26. What message does the last sentence convey?
A. We should value Gutierrez's spirit of paying back.
B. We can follow Gutierrez's example to help others.
C. We should go to visit Gutierrez's library personally.
D. We can donate deserted books to Gutierrez's library.
27.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. From Trash to Treasure B. The Books of Gutierrez
C. From Home to Community D. The Strength of Reading
C
A new gene editing procedure may provide doctors with a potential cure for both anxiety and alcohol use disorders. Researchers say the treatment acts like a "factory reset" for the patient's brain.
Previous studies by the same team found that too much drinking during adolescence changes a person's brain chemistry in the region of the Arc gene, by decreasing Arc expression in the amygdala (杏仁核) affecting how people process emotions. When that occurs, it makes someone more likely to suffer from mental health issues and use alcohol too much during adulthood.
The new study focused on reprogramming such changes to the brain at a genetic level. “It provides evidence that gene editing is a potential antidote(解毒剂) to these effects, offering a kind of factory reset for the brain, if you will,” says Subhash Pandey, study senior author.
Using the gene-editing tool CRISPR-dCas9, the team controlled the acetylation (乙酰化) and methylation (甲基化) processes in the Arc gene of lab rats. These two processes play key roles in whether a gene is more or less likely to be activated within the person or animal. To start, researchers studied adult rats exposed to alcohol when younger. The team measured anxiety levels using behavioral exams and tracked the rats' addiction to alcohol by giving them two bottles to choose from—one with water and the other alcohol. When CRISPR promoted acetylation, rats' Arc gene expression normalized. This also decreased anxiety and lowered the animals' alcohol consumption. In their next experiment, study authors examined some rats without exposure to alcohol when younger. They found that promoting methylation caused Arc expression to decrease, leading to an increase in anxiety and drinking.
“This study not only helps us better understand what happens in brain developing when adolescents are exposed to alcohol but more importantly, gives us hope that one day we will have effective treatments for anxiety and alcohol use disorder,” Pandey reports.
28.What does “that” refer to in paragraph 2?
A. The consumption of alcohol in adulthood.
B. The decrease of chemistry in the amygdala.
C. The control of emotions in one's adolescence.
D. The change of brain chemistry in Arc gene region.
29.How does the new study get the results?
A. By using chemical tools. B. By analyzing brain structures.
C. By referring to previous studies. D. By doing experiments on animals.
30.According to Subhash Pandey, _______.
A. Acetylation may relieve alcohol use disorder
B. Gene editing has a wide use in brain development
C. Gene editing can save patients from chemical poisons
D. Methylation may contribute to the management of emotions
31.What may be the purpose of the research?
A. To recommend a factory reset. B. To help treat physical problems.
C. To seek ways to improve mental health. D. To persuade adolescents not to drink.
D
The arts are an expression or application of human creativity and imagination. They help with young people's development. Therefore, it's important that all young people be exposed to the arts. They allow them to realize their potential through different forms of the arts at a young age and encourage self-expression and creativity.
Often, youths don't realize their potential due to the lack of exposure. If they aren't exposed to the arts, they wouldn't even know they may have the talent or potential. If it's discovered at an early age, they can gradually use their potential through higher education in the arts. Some might even choose to pursue it as a hobby or an occupation in the long run. I started learning to play the piano at five and now, at 15, I have realized my interest and passion in piano which would have been unknown without exposure to it.
Besides, youths can express themselves through exposure to the arts. Facing stress from school or their personal lives, they can find a new channel through artistic expressions such as dance or painting. Some who find it hard to express themselves might choose to bottle it up, leading to many psychological problems such as depression.
The arts also boost creativity. They let youths enhance their problem-solving skills by thinking out of the box. Researchers have found people tend to do something creative after engaging in the arts.
However, some critics may argue the arts will distract youths from studies. This has proven incorrect. A study in 2010 found that greater exposure to the arts led to higher graduation rates and test scores.
In conclusion, the exposure of the arts to youths is important as it helps them recognize their capability in the arts and express their feelings and imagination. We can do so by being exposed to the arts and being more willing to learn something new. This gives us endless opportunities to acquire new skills and become a better version of ourselves.
32. What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A. Youths can't get access to the arts without imagination.
B. Young people get exposed to music to become creative.
C. The exposure to the arts makes for youths' development.
D. Human creativity is the consequence of learning the arts.
33.The author mentions his experience of learning to play the piano to ______.
A. show his talent and potential in the arts
B. indicate the choice he made was correct
C. prove the benefits of early exposure to the arts
D. encourage readers to learn musical instruments early
34.What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Refusing to admit one's own shortcomings.
B. Drinking up a bottle of wine to erase anxiety.
C. Locking oneself up in a room for a long time.
D. Avoiding sharing one's emotions with anyone.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly say about youths' exposure to the arts?
A. Its appeal to the young. B. Its significance for youths.
C. Chances of learning the arts. D. Wide recognition of its function.
第二节 （共5小题: 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a working mother, my years passed without time for relaxing. The kids have been out of the nest, and I have been retired. Now I could take some time for ME!
36 As a lifelong list maker, I did my research. There were relaxation activities like meditation (冥想), exercise, socializing... I was determined to find the one thing that truly filled my soul. And so began my not-so-smooth journey to finding myself.
Meditation was the first to come and go. I never fully understood how to shut my mind off. I always felt like I was just waiting for it to end. Next, I tried “Teatime as Me Time.” 37 I imagined sitting across from a dear friend, drinking elegantly from delicate cups, but that is as far as it ever went. I have the fancy tea set (never used) and a shelf full of tea packages that I will never consume. Exercise is a highly recommended me-time activity. But for me, after a week or so of training, exercise time was killing me. 38
Many other me-time experiments left me wanting less of them, not more. I felt like a failure at this me-time thing. I could spend the whole morning watching the big, fuzzy bees in my garden. In those moments, time stood still. 39 I discovered that I truly desired less emphasis on me altogether.
Maybe the experts had this me-time thing all wrong, and it had little to do with “me” or “time” as I was defining it. Perhaps we are too concerned with how we spend our time instead of enjoying the nothing-ness of simply being. Instead of viewing it as a hesitation between activities, we can shift our awareness into welcoming timelessness. 40 Maybe a better version of “me time" is simply “be time” ... or, better yet, “bee time”!
A. Taking the focus off myself was a relief.
B. Of course, there were many possibilities.
C. At first, I was very enthusiastic about this.
D. So, I eventually crossed these ideas off my list.
E. Sitting around feeling special doesn't feel special to me.
F. I still value all those busy years but I know I should learn to relax.
G. Witnessing simple moments of nature re-centered my soul better than anything else.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have a cupboard of coffee mugs (马克杯) above my coffeemaker. One day, the cupboard door opened and they 41 .
Fortunately, nobody was 42 , and I just lost all coffee mugs. What was I to do? I needn't have 43 . Coffee mugs are something of which everyone has 44 . All my friends had them, so everyone was willing to share their extra mugs. Soon, my repaired cupboard was 45 with various mugs. I was certainly 46 for the donated mugs, 47 some were totally different from what I would have chosen. So here was the strange thing I didn't 48 : I fell in love with them.
The mug is such an attractive canvas (画布) for 49 .Many things can be put on a mug. My once boring cupboard was 50 into a rainbow of human experience.
I also discovered there is something satisfying about drinking from a 51 mug. The faded(褪色的) drawings and worn inside are comforting, like a worn T-shirt: something one can 52 into. Since much of my collection came from strangers, the cups contain many 53
If you come for coffee with me, you won't find it served in a neat new cup with a saucer that _ 54 it. Instead, you'll get a unique example of human 55 .
41.A.ran out
B. broke down
C. poured out
D. rolled down
42.A. disturbed
B. hurt
C. blamed
D. lost
43.A. worried
B. complained
C. explained
D. struggled
44.A. options
B. favors
C. extras
D. piles
45.A. decorated
B. filled
C. equipped
D. linked
46.A. anxious
B. ready
C. fearful
D. grateful
47.A.but
B. so
C. as
D. or
48.A. understand
B. spot
C. expect
D. accept
49.A. connection
B. encouragement
C. commitment
D. expression
50. A. mixed
B. transformed
C. thrown
D. fitted
51.A. delicate
B. brand-new
C. colorful
D. second-hand
52.A. relax
B. change
C. benefit
D. stretch
53.A. comments
B. interests
C. stories
D. regrets
54.A. connects
B. matches
C. holds
D. protects
55. A. need
B. spirit
C. relationship
D. creativity
第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world is using clean energy. It 56 (specific) refers to energy produced from natural resources without creating environmental debt. It is hoped that using this type of energy might reduce greenhouse gas emission, 57 (make) a safer planet for all inhabitants.
In reality, clean energy has 58 (it) problems too. For instance, wind farms can have a significant effect on local bird populations. 59 , these negative consequences tend to be relatively small in comparison to petroleum or coal.
An additional reason 60 it can be so desirable is that it tends to come from resources that are free. This is not the case 61 energy sources like oil. Most of oil fields 62 (locate) in Middle East. Those in favor of creating clean energy sources say that 63 (independent) from oil in foreign countries prevents a host of international problems.
Much remains to be done to figure out how to use renewable energy sources to their best advantage. One of the issues is 64 to transport collected energy from one place to another, since many places that produce this energy are in remote locations. Changing the power grid(电力网) 65 (accommodate) different sources of energy can help solve this problem, but this has yet to occur on a wide scale.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Paul来信说想学做一道中国菜。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括:
1.你的推荐;
2.推荐理由。
注意:
1.词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Paul,

Yours,
Li Hua

第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Flora and her dad were going to move to a new house. Friday, a truck would come for the furniture. Then the next week, workers would dig up the yard. Where Flora and Papi had grown flowers, the workers would put in a parking lot.
“Our poor flowers," Flora sighed to herself, looking at the bright purple blooms and soft and green weed coming out of the soil. She sat outside, selling things she didn't want to take to the new house. Beside her hung a sign that said “Yard Sale". Her yard sale was the first one of the year on Apple Street, and several of her neighbors had come over to have a look.
Papi came out. He held a dish piled high with nuts. "Here's a snack for everyone," he said. Flora's dad loved sharing things. Most of all he loved sharing jokes. He smiled when he saw Flora's sign and winked (眨眼) at the customers gathered around.
“Yard sale? What are you selling yards of? Or meters of?" he asked. "Ribbons? Carpet? Cloth? Where's your ruler?”
“Not that kind of yard," joked Mrs. Ciro. "It must be this nice grassy yard we're standing on that's for sale."
“How much for the weed by your sign?" asked Mr. Johnson, joking.
Flora gave no response. She didn't think their jokes were funny. She felt extremely in low spirits at the thought that the lovely yard was already sold, and soon their poor flowers and weed would be ruined." Deader than a doorknob,' Papi's papi would say", she thought to herself bitterly, “What's worse, the new house doesn't have any flowers at all."
With a sigh, Flora dug her heels deep into the grass. But when she felt the soft earth move under her heels, she knew what she could do.
She whispered her clever plan to Papi. He nodded, smiling, and sat down in her seat instead.注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Flora fetched old flowerpots and found a trowel (园艺铲)y to dig with.



Now she was ready for selling the yard and joking with customers.






















南京市2022届考前训练题（一）
英语参考答案 2022.5
第二部分 阅读 （共两节,满分50分)
第一节（共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.D 26. B 27.A 28. D 29.D 30.A31.C32.C33.C 34.D 35.B
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36.B 37.C 38.D 39. A 40.G
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
41.C 42. B 43.A 44.C 45.B 46. D 47.A 48.C49.D 50.B51.D52.A 53.C 54.B55.D
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56.specifically 57. making 58. Its 59. However 60.why
61.with 62.are located 63. independence 64.how 65. to accommodate
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分)
Dear Paul,
Knowing that you're eager to learn to cook a Chinese dish, I'm writing to recommend one to you, Xihongshi Chao Jidan (scrambled eggs with tomatoes).
The reasons are as follows. First, it is among the most popular household dishes in China and frequently appears on our tables. Besides, this dish doesn't require much cooking experience. With simple steps, it is friendly to those who don't know much about Chinese cuisine.
A recipe is attached below. Go and have a try! (80 words)
Yours,
Li Hua.
第二节（满分25分)
Flora fetched old flowerpots and found a trowel to dig with. She walked to the yard, knelt down, and found the right place to shovel. Carefully she dug up chunks of earth that had flowers growing out of them. Then, she gently packed each chunk and more soil in a pot, deciding to carry two inside. They would come along to the new house. The others she lined up near her sign. All the work finished, she came back. "Thanks, Papi,” Flora said with smile, taking her seat again. (78 words)
Now she was ready for selling the yard and joking with customers. Mr. Johnson was picking some toys from the stand. Mrs. Ciro picked several story books. And the two asked jokingly again, “But how much for the yard?" This time, Flora smiled. Her smile was just like Papi's. "Zero cents!” she said, "Pick any pot of yard you like!" Hearing this, all the neighbors burst into laughter. "Now our yard can survive,” Flora thought to herself delightedly, "both in my new house and on Apple Street" she added. (77 words)
2022届南京考前训练（一）英语试题解析

01传统阅读

答案：
21-23 BCA
24-27 CDBA
28-31 DDAC
32-35 CCDB


A篇主要介绍了四个加利福尼亚洲的海滩。主要考察细节理解和文本内容筛选。

B篇主要讲述了Gutierrez通过在垃圾堆中抢救图书，开设了一个社区图书馆的故事。主要介绍了他的相关事迹、理念及其影响。

C篇介绍了基因编辑技术可能可以治疗焦虑症和饮酒紊乱者，叙述了其相关实验的方法、过程、结果和意义。

D篇介绍了艺术对于年轻人的重要性：艺术帮助年轻人表达自我，勇于创新，并不会干扰学习，作者鼓励年轻人多接触艺术。
详细解析：
A篇

第21题 B 该题考查文本细节筛选。由每段介绍可知，Laguna海滩小镇有大量的画廊和工作室，而其他海滩并没有。A项是Laguna和Pismo地区的共同特征，CD项为其他海滩的个体特征。故选B。

第22题 C 见文章Pismo部分，可知，这个地区全年提供冲浪、皮划艇、冲浪钓鱼和游泳等项目。故选C。

第23题 A 本文主要介绍了四个加利福尼亚洲的海滩。主要针对群众是游客，针对内容是旅游项目。故选A。

B篇

第24题 C 由该段可知，他开着垃圾车在富人区垃圾堆中抢救被丢弃的书籍。他沉迷于做这件事情一发不可收拾，这件事点燃了他的渴望。故ignite在这里的意思类似于“激起，点燃”，故选C。

第25题 D 见文章第三到第四段，可知，他的社区图书馆可以帮助古铁雷斯地区附近的孩子浏览藏书，可以帮助贫穷的孩子从书籍中获取知识。故选D。

第26题 B 最后一段表达的意思是，我们每个人都可以通过确定需求，通过自己的方式帮助身边的人改善生活。最后一句话通过问句的形式，引发读者思考，让读者意识到帮助他人的必要性和意义。故选B。

第27题 A 本文主要讲述了Gutierrez通过在垃圾堆中抢救图书，开设了一个社区图书馆的故事。主要介绍了他的相关事迹、理念及其影响。主要讲述的是这些书从垃圾变成了可以帮助他人的宝藏，主要透露的是这一变化中的意义。故选A。

C篇

第28题 D 根据文章第二段第一句话可知，通过降低影响情绪处理的杏仁核中的Arc基因表达，饮酒过多会导致Arc基因区域的大脑化学物质发生改变，而根据下划线所在句子讲述后续进一步影响可知，that就指代前一句话的结果，因此应该是Arc基因区域的大脑化学物质发生改变，因此选D。

第29题 D 根据文章第四段第一句话可知，研究团队是在实验老鼠身上控制乙酰化和甲基化过程，后面详细介绍了对老鼠分组，进行相应实验干预的过程，因此本研究是通过在动物身上做实验而得出实验结果的。

第30题 A 根据倒数第二段的实验结果表明对有饮酒史的老鼠催化乙酰化，他们的Arc基因表达会变正常，以及最后一段Pandey表明实验给了我们有效治疗焦虑症和饮酒紊乱的希望可知，乙酰化是可能可以治疗饮酒紊乱的。

第31题 C 根据文章开头和结尾可知反复表示实验可能提供治疗焦虑症和饮酒紊乱的方法，实验者表示这给了人们希望可知，做实验的目的是找寻改善精神健康状况的方法。

D篇

第32题 C  根据文章第二句话they指代艺术，表示艺术帮助年轻人发展，第三句话表示接触艺术对于年轻人来说是很重要的可知，本题应该选C，接触艺术有助于年轻人的发展。

第33题 C 根据第二段第二行至第四行表示如果艺术天赋或潜能在幼年时就被发现，年轻人就会通过接受艺术的高等教育，逐渐发挥他们的潜能，甚至将艺术作为长期爱好或职业，然后举例自己幼年学钢琴，所以现在意识到自己的兴趣和热爱，据此判断作者举例是为了论证早期接触艺术的好处，因此选C。

第34题 D 根据第三段表明艺术可以帮助年轻人表达自我，年轻人可以通过艺术排解压力，而画线短语所在句子主语是很难表达自己的人，句子状语又表示这会导致例如抑郁等心理问题可知，这里bottle it up应该是指不会表达情绪，因此选D，避免和别人倾诉自己的情绪。可能有考生误选B，但是B明确表示的是缓解焦虑，过于局限，句子状语说的是例如抑郁等心理问题，并不一定是焦虑。

第35题 B 根据最后一段表示，年轻人接触艺术会帮助他们意识到自己在艺术领域的才能，帮助她们表达感受和想象，会给我们无限的机会去学习新技能和变成更好的自己可知，此处是讲述了年轻人接触艺术的重要性，因此选B。
027选5阅读

答案：
36-40 BCDAG

本文讲述了作为一名退休的母亲，我打算为自己找一些放松的时间。我尝试了很多方法，都没有成效。直到我把我的注意力从我身上移开，我发现，也许我们太执着于如何度过时间，而忽略了放空自己，享受无所事事的感觉。
详细解析：
第36题 B 上文说，我终于可以花些时间在自己身上，设空后说，我想了很多很多能够充满我灵魂的东西，开始寻找自我。这里在说，我在思考如何度过自己的时间，有许多方法，选项B，当然，有很多可能性，符合上下文文意，故选B。

第37题 C 设空前说，我尝试了饮茶，设空后说，我尝试着享受整个饮茶的过程，但是失败了。也就是说，一开始我对饮茶这个过程是很感兴趣的，但是发现自己没办法沉浸其中。选项C，一开始，我对饮茶充满兴趣，符合上下文文意，故选C。

第38题 D 设空前说，冥想、饮茶、锻炼都不适合我，即我给自己提的建议都不行。选项D，我最终把这些想法从列表中划掉，符合上下文文意，故选D。

第39题 A 设空前说，我感觉我在度过自己的时间方面是个失败者，但我可以盯着蜜蜂看一上午；设空后说，我不想再强调自己。也就是说，作者意识到，她过于执着于“自己”该如何度过时间，想要把注意力从自己身上移开。选项A，把注意力从自己身上移开是一种享受，符合上下文文意，故选A。

第40题 G 这一段在表达文章主旨，也许我们太执着于如何度过时间，而忽略了无所事事的感觉。选项G，目睹大自然的小事情比其他任何事情都能让我集中自己的精神，也就是主旨想表达的意思，故选G。

03完形填空

答案：
41-45 CBACB
46-50 DACDB
51-55 DACBD

本文主要讲述了作者在打翻自己的马克杯之后，收到了别人赠送的二手杯子，由此引发了一系列关于马克杯的感悟和对人生态度的思考。文章用词简单，难度不大。
详细解析：
第41题 C 短语辨析。run out/用完，break down/破裂，pour out/倾倒，roll down/向下滚动。在这里可能有同学选择break down，但这里用and展现的是一个紧接着open the cupboard的动作，也就是说，打开橱柜后这些马克杯应该先是倾倒出来。pour out这个词也更有动态感，所以比B更合适。

第42题 B 理解题。前文说了马克杯全倒了，按照语境来讲，这里幸运的应该是没有人受伤，所以在这里应该选择B。disturb/打扰，blame/谴责，lose/丢失。

第43题 A 理解题。从后文“everyone was willing to share their extra mugs”可知，哪怕杯子碎了，作者的朋友们会分享他们的杯子，因此可以推测这里作者的态度应该是不需要去担忧。

第44题 C 前后联系。和43题一样，根据“everyone was willing to share their extra mugs”，这里应该选择extras，表示额外的杯子，与这句话中的extra mugs相呼应。

第45题 B 短语辨析。这里应该选择be filled with/装满，表示很快作者的橱柜又装满了杯子。decorate/装饰，equip/装配，link/联系，这三个词都不会用来形容空间的装满。

第46题 D 词语辨析。anxious/焦虑的，ready/准备好的，fearful/害怕的，grateful/感激的。很明显作者在感激那些愿意分享给自己杯子的朋友，故选D。

第47题 A 理解题。后文的“totally different”提示了这是作者没有预料过的事情，也就是他没想过这些杯子和自己选择的那些完全不同，前后的情感发生了转折，故选but。

第48题 C 动词辨析。understand/理解，spot/看见，expect/期待，accept/接受。这里指的是作者没有预料到自己竟然很喜欢没被自己选择的那些杯子，这是很奇怪的。

第49题 D 名词辨析。connection/联系，encouragement/鼓励，commitment/承诺，expression/表达。前文已经说了这个马克杯就像一个画布一样，所以两者之间应该有着相似之处，画布是画家表达的载体，因此马克杯也是一个表达的载体。

第50题 B 固定搭配。be transformed into表示转变为……，前后文提示了这个橱柜从“boring”到“a rainbow of human experience”，这两者之间充满了不同，也就是发生了转变。

第51题 D 理解题。从前文可知作者的现在的这些杯子应该是朋友送给他的，也就是说，这些杯子都是second-hand/二手的。delicate/精致的，brand-new/全新的，colorful/色彩缤纷的。

第52题 A 固定搭配。relax into有因……而松弛下来的含义，这里表示这些旧杯子就像穿久了的短袖一样，会让人在这其中感到放松。relax也与上文的“comforting”形成了呼应。

第53题 C 理解题。因为这些杯子都是别人送给作者的东西，所以这些二手物都承载了上一个主人的故事。comments/评论，interests/兴趣，regrets/后悔。这里可能有同学选B，但是B选项在文中没有暗示，同时也缺乏故事色彩。

第54题 B 动词辨析。match在这里表示匹配，意思是说作者不会为杯子准备配套的茶碟。connect/连接，hold/保持，protect/保护，和茶碟均无联系。

第55题 D 理解题。从前文作者不会为杯子准备匹配的茶碟可以看出，作者本人是一个不拘泥于形式的人，因此他会让你看到富有创意型的例子，这里的creativity刚好与前文的unique呼应。
04语法填空


答案：
56. specifically
57. making
58. its
59. However
60. why
61. with
62. are located
63. independence
64. how
65. to accommodate

文章介绍了清洁能源的利弊，以及最大限度的利用可再生能源的方法。
详细解析：(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析）
第61题  case后面加with，比如说有个搭配叫as is the case with sb，正如某人这种情况，那这个case后面加with呢，表示正如这个能源这种情况。
05作文
应用文写作：
Dear Paul,
Knowing that you're eager to learn to cook a Chinese dish, I'm writing to recommend one to you, Xihongshi Chao Jidan (scrambled eggs with tomatoes).
The reasons are as followed. First, it is among the most popular household dishes in China and frequently appears on our tables. Besides, this dish doesn't require much cooking experience. With simple steps, it is friendly to those who don't know much about Chinese cuisine.
A recipe is attached below. Go and have a try! (80 words)
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写：
Flora fetched old flowerpots and found a trowel to dig with. She walked to the yard, knelt down, and found the right place to shovel. Carefully she dug up chunks of earth that had flowers growing out of them. Then, she gently packed each chunk and more soil in a pot, deciding to carry two inside. They would come along to the new house. The others she lined up near her sign. All the work finished, she came back. “Thanks, Papi," Flora said with smile, taking her seat again.(78words)

    Now she was ready for selling the yard and joking with customers. Mr. Johnson was picking some toys from the stand. Mrs. Ciro picked several story books. And the two asked jokingly again, "But how much for the yard?" This time, Flora smiled. Her smile was just like Papi's. "Zero cents!" she said, "Pick any pot of yard you like!" Hearing this, all the neighbors burst into laughter. "Now our yard can survive," Flora thought to herself delightedly, "both in my new house and on Apple Street!" she added.(77 words)