浙江省宁波市鄞州区2021-2022学年第二学期七年级英语期末测试试题卷（含答案）

2021学年第二学期初一英语期末测试试题卷

卷 Ⅰ

一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读1遍。（每小题1分）

1. What would the man like for breakfast?

1. He’d like some porridge.
2. He’d like some milk.
3. He’d like an egg.

2. What does Mike’s sister look like?       .      

3. What time does Jennifer usually go to bed?

4. How does the woman advise the man to get to the supermarket?

5. What is Richard good at?

第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读2遍。（每小题1分）

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两个小题。

6. What’s the weather like in Pat’s city?

7. What are Pat and Jim doing?

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三个小题。

8. Where are they talking now?

9. What school rules do they have?

1. Don’t shout or run in the hallways.
2. Wear the school uniforms only on Mondays.
3. Don’t take the student ID cards.

10.Which is TRUE according to the conversation?

1. Michael is a new student here.
2. They can borrow books from the library.
3. They can eat food in class.

  第三节：听短文。根据所听短文的内容，选出最佳选项。短文听2遍。（每小题1分）

11. How old is Tom?

12. When did they go there?

13. How many people were there after Tom and his mother got on the bus?

14. Why did Tom run on the bus?

A. He was very happy.

B. He wanted the bus to go faster.

C. He was not happy.

15. What do we know from the story?

A. Tom’ uncle has a large farm.

B. Tom talked with other people on the bus.

C. Tom’s mother asked Tom to sit down.

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One afternoon, an old man took his cellphone to a repair (维修) shop. He    16    up to the technician (技术员) and said, “I have only had this phone for a few    17    and it already does not receive calls. If you can’t repair it, I would like to buy a new one. ”
       18    checking the phone, the technician came back with good news. “Your phone         19    fine, Sir. I tested it several times. It sends and receives calls perfectly. You have nothing to worry about. Is there    20    else I can help you with?”
       21   and confused (困惑的) , the old man began to cry. With tears in his eyes, he

   22    replied, “Are you sure? Then why aren’t my    23    calling me? It’s already been a few months since I got this phone.”
    The technician was speechless. The old man looked    24    and asked, “Do you call your parents?”    25   , the technician didn’t know    26    to say.
    After listening to the old man, the technician began to feel guilty (愧疚的). With    27      working hours and the responsibilities (责任) of raising a family, he did not call his parents as          28    as he should. He got tears in his eyes as he    29    his parents.
    “Well, then, you can help me with one thing,” said the old man. “Call your parents! Please, don’t get so busy that they think you    30    them.” Then, he walked out of the store with his head hanging.

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（A）

31. Where will the event be held?

A. At the Moving Visuals.

B. At the Bishan Community Club.

C. At the Ang Mo Kio Library.

D. At the Laura Winston English Center.

32. When is the last day to register for the event?

A. Wednesday   B. Saturday.   C. Sunday.    D. Friday.

33. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The tea break ends at 3:20 p. m.

B. The event will be held on a weekday.

C. You can't make payment with a bank card.

D. Laura Winston English Center is one of the organizers.

（B）

Billy, Chris and Alice are talking about their ideas about a good friend.

Billy: I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的) . That’s more important than any other things and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends' trust (信任) .

Chris: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesn't mean (意味着) he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact his friends can know him better in this way.

Alice: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends.

34. What does the underlined sentence mean?

35. Chris’s good friend may _________________.

36. Alice thinks friends should __________________.

37. What’ the best title for this passage?

（C）

Shen Junbo, a high school boy from Lianhua community, Haidian district in Beijing was praised（被称赞） by many netizens for posting poems at a nucleic acid test site (核酸检测点).

On May 4th, Shen was queuing with his mother, waiting for the second round of nucleic acid test when he noticed that the volunteers had to ask people to keep social distance (距离) time after time because the lines on the ground were unclear.

He came up with the idea of printing out poems and pasting them on the ground, so that people could read the poems as well as keep a certain distance from each other without getting bored.

Shen carefully picked out some excellent poems people might love after getting back home and printed them out spending the lucky money he received during the Spring Festival. It was past 11 pm when he finally finished pasting all the poems on the ground that night.

Residents (居民) were all surprised by what Shen had done. Netizens thought Shen was such a creative boy. "I'm sure people will notice these poems whether they're playing with their cellphones or not," one netizen told the newspaper.

38. Which of the following is RIGHT about Shen Junbo according to the passage?

A. He is a volunteer at a nucleic acid test site.

B. He is a high school student from Haidian district.

C. He was waiting for the first round of nucleic acid.

D. He was praised by his school.

39.What can we know from paragraph 4?

A. Shen is good at writing poems.

B. Shen got money from his mother to print the poems.

C. It was hard work for Shen to choose and paste all the poems on the ground.

D. Shen spent several days finishing pasting the poems.

40. How can we understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?

   A. People are always playing their cellphones.

   B. People will never play their cellphones after they see the poems.

   C. People will read poems instead of (而不是) playing cellphones.

D. The poems will attract people’s attention.

41. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage?

   A. To tell people what the creative boy did.

   B. To persuade (劝说) people not to play cellphones all the time.

   C. To encourage people to learn more poems.

   D. To ask people to keep certain distance while waiting for a nucleic acid test.

（D）

In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The government (政府) said the city was facing its most serious water shortage (短缺) ever. Compared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still “thirsty”? 
    In big cities like Shenzhen, populations (人口) are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average.   

Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on (依赖于) the Dongjiang River as their main source (来源) of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Tibet. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future. 
    There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs to store water. The water just goes into the sea. 

42. Why does the writer use the word “thirsty” to describe southern areas like Shenzhen?
       A. Because they use more water than other cities. 
       B. Because they have wasted too much water.

C. Because they are short on water. 

D. Because they have few lakes and rivers.

43. Why is there less water in China’s rivers according to Paragraph 3?
A. Mountains in Tibet have less snow.
B. People are using up the water in these rivers.
C. The rivers flow through many areas with less rain.
D. Most water goes to the sea before people can get it.

44. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the water shortage mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. Water pollution.  

B. Wasting water.  

C. Lack of storing place. 

D. Lake of rainfall.

45. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage?

A.                              B.

C.         D.

四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中有一项是多余选项。

46.             

“If I don't understand what my teacher is explaining in science, I ask him to say it again,” says Anna Lee, “also asking more helps a lot.”

47.             

“When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework,” says Dave Roman, “I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little, so it isn't so tiring.”

48.             

One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practising running

49.             

In high school, Mike played football, painted and was in the band. “I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything in order," he says.

50.             

Christi is an excellent student at the university. If her maths teacher asks her to do five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher asks her to read five pages, she reads ten.“Part of learning is practising,” she says, “and the more you practise, the more you learn.”

卷 Ⅱ

五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

（一）根据句意及所给汉语意思，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

51. Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so            (好笑的) !
52. His ___________（高度）makes him stand out in the crowd.
53. Don’t play with fire. It’s            (危险的) .
54. Most            (澳大利亚人) love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.
55. Yesterday was my birthday. I made a wish and            (吹) out all the candles in one go.
56. He got            (感兴趣的） in painting when he was in college. 
57.             (五十） foreign students are going to visit our school next month.
58. If you like to work with your hands, you may enjoy model making and paper         (剪).
59. Look! The dog            (在......后面） the door is so lovely.
60. I have short curly hair, but my sister keeps long            (直的) hair.

（二）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使对话通顺、正确。（每空一词）

I live in a    61    neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. I often go to the clothes store with my mom on    62   . But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy    63    there. When I read books, time    64    quickly. You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is    65    from the park.

六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

Would you like to shop online rather than (而不是) go to the stores? Do you always go to bed and get up    66    (late) every day?

A study was made to find out    67    lazy British people are. About 2,000 people   68    

(take) part in this study. The results are    69    (surprise).

More than half of the people are so lazy that they’d wait for the lift (电梯)    70    a long time rather than walk to the second floor. About seventeen percent (百分之......) said if their remote control (遥控器) was broken, they would go on    71    (watch) the same TV show rather than get up. More than thirty percent said they would not run    72    (catch) a bus. So it's no wonder that seventeen percent of    73    (child) in the UK are fat before they start school.

Dr. Sarah Dauncey said people need to get healthier for    74    (them) and their families. How can we keep healthy? We should get into    75    good habit first.

七、书面表达（共计10分）

76. 请你根据下表内容写一篇日记，谈谈端午节（六月三号, 星期五）你和几个同学一起去东钱湖（the Dongqian Lake）游玩的事。

要求：1、文章要符合日记的格式，需包含表格中的所有要点，并适当补充；

2、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

3、词数：80字左右。

听力材料

第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读1遍。（每小题1分）

1. W: What would you like for breakfast?

M: I’d like some milk and bread.

2. W: Mike, do you have a sister?

M: Yes, she’s cute. She has long black hair and big eyes.

3. M:You look tired, Jennifer! When did you go to bed last night?

W:I stayed up until 11 o’clock last night, but I usually go to bed at 9 o’clock

4. M: Is the supermarket far from here?

W: Yes, it is. You can take the subway there.

5. W: Who is the man in the picture, Dave?

  M: He is Richard, a great musician. He plays the piano very well.

第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读2遍。（每小题1分）

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两个小题。

M: Hello, this is Jim. Who is that?

W: Hi, Jim. This is Pat.

M: Oh, Pat. What’s the weather like there?

W: It’s cloudy. What are you doing now, Jim?

M: I am watching TV.

W: Great! I’m watching TV, too!

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三个小题。

W: Hi, my name is Jane.

M: Hi, Jane. I'm Michael. Nice to meet you! Are you a new student here?

W: Yeah. Could you tell me some of the school rules?

M: Sure. Don't shout or run in the hallways.

W: I don't think I'll do that. Can we eat food in class?

M: No, we can't. And remember to wear your school uniforms every day. If you don't, the teachers on duty at the gate won't let you in.

W: I see. When do we have to use our student ID cards?

M: When you go to the library and borrow books from the library.

W: Thank you, Michael. I think I will follow the rules.

第三节：听短文。根据所听短文的内容，选出最佳选项。短文听2遍。（每小题1分）

Tom is a little boy. He is eight years old. Last Sunday his mother took him to visit his uncle. His uncle has a small farm. Tom always enjoys playing on the farm every time he goes to visit his uncle. But his uncle’s farm is far from their home. So they went there by bus. There were only ten people before they got on the bus. So they both sat down. Tom was very happy. He looked out of the window and talked with his mother. Suddenly he stood up and began to run on the bus. His mother stopped him, “Tom, don’t run! Sit down.” But Tom said, “I want to see my uncle very much, so I want the bus to go faster.”

参考答案

一、听力

1~5 B C A C B    6~10 C B A A B       11~15 A C B B C

二、完型

16~20 B C D B B    21~25 A D C A B      26~30 A C C D A

三、阅读理解

31~33 B B D        34~37 A D C B      38~41 B C D A      42~45 C A D B

四、任务型阅读

46~50. D B C A E

五、词汇运用

51. funny      52. height        53. dangerous    54. Australians     55. blew

56. interested   57. Fifty         58. cutting       59. behind        60. straight

61. noisy        62. weekends     63. reading       64. goes         65. across

六、语法填空

66. late          67. how         68. took         69. surprising     70.for

71. watching     72. to catch       73. children      74. themselves    75.a

七、书面表达

June 3rd, Friday                                                             Sunny

Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. I went to visit the Dongqian Lake with some of my classmates. It is about 7 kilometers from my home. So we decided to go there by subway. We started at 8 o’clock in the morning. The Dongqian Lake is so beautiful that we took a lot of photos. Luckily, we saw a dragon-boat race there. The boats just look like dragons. Everyone was excited. We also tasted many kinds of delicious foods. I even bought a special gift for my parents. At three o’clock in the afternoon, we left the Dongqian Lake for home. What a pleasant and meaningful day!