河北省石家庄市第四十中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份河北省石家庄市第四十中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省石家庄市第四十中学2021-2022学年八年级下册期末考试英语试卷卷I 选择题（60分）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. thought    B. bought     C. brought2. A. a sunny day   B. a rainy day    C. a windy day3. A. stay up    B. turn up    C. look up4. A. It seems that he made mistakes. B. It seems that he is out of trouble. C. It seems that he is in trouble.5. A. His cousins have been in China for two years. B. His cousins will go to China in two years.C. His cousins really like living in China.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Don't worry.   B. Pretty good.   C. No problem.7. A. I’m not sure.   B. Certainly not.   C. I’ll do it right now.8. A. Good idea.   B. I don’t think so.   C. That’s terrible.9. A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. Yes, please.    C. Ok, here we go.10. A. My pleasure.   B. It doesn’t matter.   C. All right.III. 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案。（每小题1分，计5分）11. Where are the speakers?A.   B.   C. 12. How did Jack go to school today?A.   B.   C. 13. What time will they probably finish their job?A. 8:30 p.m.    B. 9:00 p.m.    C. 9:30 p.m.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14. What was Nina doing at half past three yesterday afternoon?A. Giving a report.   B. Listening to music.  C. Listening to a report.15. Which invention is useful according to Nina?A. The Internet.   B. The plane.    C. The telephone.IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，计5分）16. How many subjects do students in high school have at a time?A. Four.     B. Five.     C. Four or five.17. What do American children have after school?A. They have a task.  B. They have extra classes. C. They have many activities.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18. How do the kids in Europe and the U.S. usually go to school?A. On foot.    B. By car.     C. By bike.19. What are the parents worried about?A. Kids’ eating habits.  B. Kids’ study.    C. Kids’ safety.20. What will happen if there are more bikes on the road?A. There will be less pollution. B. There will be more pollution. C. There will be less taxis.V. 听短文填空。（每小题1分，计5分）Information Sheet21. Tom teaches students aged 11 to ________.22. Students hand in their homework by ________.23. Tom teaches in small room and ________ is in it but him.24. Tom gives the class in front of the ________.25. Tom asks the students questions to ________ they are listening. 笔试部分VI. 单项选择。（每小题1分，计10分）26. Come on, boys! No one will help us. We have to depend on _________.A. yourself    B. myself     C. yourselves    D. ourselves27. Our teachers have been with us for nearly two years _________ we came to No. 40 Middle School.A. since     B. before     C. when     D. until28. Though the player was very tired, he still kept running _________ the finishing line.A. with     B. during     C. after     D. towards29. Bill speaks Chinese quite well now. He has made _________ progress in Chinese learning.A. simple     B. common    C. perfect     D. rapid30. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _________ them needs lots of time and work.A. find     B. come true    C. stop     D. achieve31. The car was out of _________ and hit a tree by the road.A. danger     B. breath     C. control     D. practice32. ---Where is Mr. Zhang?  ---He isn’t here. I think he _________ Beijing.A. went to    B. goes to    C. has been to    D. has gone to33. Don’t make the dictionary away. I _________ it.A. use     B. have used    C. am using    D. used34. I ________ my homework. I guess I can’ t join you.A. haven’t finished   B. didn’t finish   C. don't finish    D. won’t finish35. ---Lisa, _________! The bus is coming. ---Oh, no. we mustn’t cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.A. cheer up    B. wake up    C. hurry up    D. turn upVII. 完型填空。（每小题1分，计10分）(2021山东潍坊中考改编)   Space suits don’t just make astronauts look cool. Without these special suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to ____36____ their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn’t be able to walk on the ____37____ or work outside the International Space Station.   ★___38_____do astronauts need to wear space suits?Space is a ____39____ place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation (辐射), energy that can pass ____40____ our bodies and make us sick. Thirdly, some parts are really ____41____ while other parts are very hot. So astronauts may die in just a few seconds if they stepped outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, astronauts can move around in ____42____ for several hours.   ★What can a space suit do for an astronaut?Space suits keep astronauts safe inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe ____43____. At the same time, the CO2 that astronauts breathe out is sucked (吸) away. The suit also ____44____ them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. Under the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to ________astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!36. A. leave    B. live     C. stay     D. keep37. A. sky    B. earth     C. moon     D. sun38. A. When    B. What     C. How     D. Why39. A. safe    B. beautiful    C. dark     D. dangerous40. A. in     B. through    C. across     D. around41. A. cold    B. hot     C. cool     D. warm42. A. room    B. air     C. space     D. ship43. A. quickly    B. normally    C. quietly     D. possibly44. A. stops    B. helps     C. affords     D. protects45. A. warm up   B. cool off    C. look after    D. pick upVIII. 阅读理解。（每小题1分，计20分）ABecause it rains when we wish it wouldn’t,Because men do what they often shouldn't,Because things and plans go wrong.Some of us complain all day long,But sometimes, although experience the doubt,it seems at last that things work out. Because we can’t forever smile,Because we must walk in the dust for a while.Some of us say that life is all wrong,But somehow, we live and our sky grows bright,And everything seems to work out all right. So face your trouble and meet your care,For the clouds must break, and the sky grows fair.Let the rain come down, as it must and will.But keep on working and hoping still,Because somehow, it seems, all things work out.46. Why do some of us complain all day long?A. It rains when we wish it would.      B. Mend o what they often should.C. Things and plans go wrong.      D. We can’t forever smile.47. How does the writer feel about life?A. Worried.    B. Sad.     C. Comfortable.   D. Hopeful.BDon’t want to miss the train? Here are some steps to follow!★Enter the railway station. There are X-ray machines at the gate of each railway station. All the luggage(行李) has to be passed through to examine for dangerous things. Once you put your luggage on the machine, please go to the other side and get it quickly in case that your luggage is taken either by mistake or on purpose.★Find the right waiting room. After you enter the railway station, you should find the hall where your train is going to leave from. There are always electronic boards at the railway station with information shown in Chinese. You can find your waiting room according to the information given on your train ticket, or you can ask a member of staff(工作人员) for help if you are in trouble with Chinese.★Get onto the platform(月台).In most cases, check in starts 30 minutes before the train leaves if it is the starting station. So you are advised to arrive at the station one hour early. If it is not a starting station, check in starts when the train arrives, then you just need to be 30 minutes early. You will be informed by radio then. Remember to take all your luggage!★Board the train. The train number and the carriage(车厢) number are shown outside the train clearly; So it is easy to find your carriage. There is a member of staff at the door of each carriage to whom you are required to show your ticket. If you board on the wrong carriage, he/she will guide you to the right one.48.The information on the train ticket tells a passenger ________.A. which waiting room to go to      B. where to find an electronic boardC. who to ask for help at the station     D. what the Chinese on the boards means49.For G68 from Guangzhou to Beijing which starts out at 11:15 and arrives Wuhan at 15:28,checkin at Wuhan station starts ________.A. at 10:45     B. at 14:28     C. at 14:58     D. at 15:2850.Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the trains leave from the same hall at a railway station.B. If you are in the wrong carriage, you will be asked to get off the train.C. It’s possible that your luggage may be taken by others when it is examined.D. You can find your carriage easily because each carriage has a different color.C   Everyone may make mistakes. Careless mistakes can make you feel worse than big ones, simply because they seem so easy to be avoided. It's important to remember that everyone makes mistakes from time to time, and that's okay. However, if you're making lots of careless mistakes, there are a few simple ways to help you.Realize that making mistakes is normal. So you made a mistake? Don't worry. We are humans and we all make mistakes sometimes. Don’t let yourself down when you make mistakes. Recent psychology studies show that there are two common ways that the brain responds（反应）after you've made a mistake—one says "Pay attention!" which is like a wake-up call where you think "What happened and why?" The second way is more like the brain shuts down, notices the inactive feedback（反馈）you give yourself as a threat, and then avoids thinking about it completely. People in the first way were more likely to learn from their mistakes and change their behavior. People in the second way were more likely to repeat the same types of mistakes over and over again.Find out what made that careless mistake. Ask yourself why you might have made a certain type of mistake. Write down how you could have avoided making it in the first place. For example, allowed more time to do this, started this earlier, and stayed more focused on what you were doing, etc.Stick to a regular sleeping and eating. Lack of sleep can make people forgetful and cause them to feel stressed, which easily leads to careless mistakes. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day, and eat regular, healthy meals around the same time each day.Tell yourself you will do better next time. Don't let a mistake make you down. There's no need to be a perfect person. Don't make excuses, or beat yourself up. Everyone makes mistakes. It's how you handle mistakes that is important. Simply think about how you can solve the problem and move on.51. Why do careless mistakes make people feel worse than big ones?A. They are some natural responses.     B. They are small mistakes.C. They can’t help people learn something.    D. They can be avoided in some way easily.52. People who give a response of “pay attention” are more likely to ________.A. learn from their mistakes and change their behaviors. B. repeat the same types of mistakes over and over again.C. don’t care their mistakes and do whatever they like.  D. stick to their own way of doing things.53. According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that __________.A．it's okay to make lots of careless mistakesB．people realize making mistakes is normal by repeating the same mistakesC．people should know the reasons of making careless mistakes and try to make some changesD．going to bed early easily leads to careless mistakes54. The word "handle" in passage probably means "__________".A．check out B．prepare for C．think of D．deal with55. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A. To help students become confident.     B. To help students stop making careless mistake.C. To help students realize that making mistakes is normal. D. To help students solve the problems in the exam.IX. 任务型阅读。（每小题1分，计10分）   Sometimes, the decisions you have made are proved to be wrong. Don't worry. It’s not the end of the world. In traffic, what you do in this situation is just turning around and find a better way. That’s exactly what you should also do in real life. In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your way out of them.Life is not always a walk in the park. Many kinds of setbacks(挫折) can be found along the way. If you are careless, they can make you fall down. However, riding your life along just straight roads with no setbacks can be boring. So, a setback can be a nice experience as well.Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a decision. You may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that you’ve had for years. Think again! Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. Basically, it’s just a question of how to manage your time.Whatever you do in life, remember to take it easy. You don’t have to run everywhere. Sometimes running make life less enjoyable. It’s often better to think twice before you do things. So, think and then act! There’s really no rush! You don’t have to experience everything before you’re 20!56—57题完成句子，58题简略回答问题，59题找出并写下最后一段主题句，60题将文中画线句子译成汉语。56. You will find many _____________________________ in your life, but you will always find ways out of them.57. setbacks can make you _______________________________________________________ if you are careless .58. Why do you choose to give up a hobby that you have had for years?____________________________________________________________________________________________59. _________________________________________________________________________________________60. _________________________________________________________________________________________X. 词语运用。（每小题1分，计5分）   I started learning to play the violin after my 61. ________(nine) birthday. Since then, I have often played it in public. People sometimes ask if I feel nervous. I can honestly say ‘I do not”. I feel sure about it, and I know I can play it much 62. ________(well) than before. 63. ________ that does not mean I never feel nervous. Last month, I took part 64. ________ and activity to raise money for children in poor areas. After it, I was asked to give a speech about it in 65. ________(we) school. The day came at last. Although I had 66. ________(careful) planned, I was afraid to forget my words. When if finally stood up speak, my 67. ________(hand) were shaking. And I could not hold my note. Then my teacher encouraged me. “Come on, you can make it.” I 68. ________(feel) very relaxed to hearing this. In the end, I made 69. ________ successful speech. Everyone cheered. It was such a 70. ________(wonder) feeling.IX. 基础写作。A) 连词成句。（每小题1分，计5分）71. you, like, do, food, Chinese, ____________________________________________________________________________________________?72. are, why, you, school, late for, ____________________________________________________________________________________________?73. me, his, lent, bike, yesterday, Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________.74. learn, friendly, others, to, be, to, ____________________________________________________________________________________________.75. it, is, what, exciting, an, movie, ____________________________________________________________________________________________!B) 书面表达。（计10分）76. 在成长过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼，主要体现在精神压力过大，请根据提示，就此话题写一篇80词左右的短文，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因1. 学业  2. 与他人相处减少压力的措施1. 积极参加课外活动  2. …….  We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________           参考答案1—5 BCACA  6—10 BBAAC  11—13 ACB  14—15 CA  16—17 CC  18—20 BCA21. 18  22. e-mail  23. nobody  24. camera  25. make sure26—30 DADDD  31—35 CDCAC36—40 ACDDB   41—45 ACBDB46—47 CD  48—50 ADC  51—55 DACDB56. dead ends  57. Fall down  58. Because I may want to focus on my study.59. Whatever you do in life, remember to take it easy.60. 在你做事情之前多考虑一下通常会更好。61. ninth  62. better  63. But  64. in  65. our  66. carefully  67. hands  68. felt  69. a  70. wonderful71. Do you like Chinese food?72. Why are you late for school?73. Peter lent me his bike yesterday.74. Learn to be friendly to others.75. What an exciting movie it is!76. 作文略