湖北省武汉市洪山区2021-2022学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖北省武汉市洪山区2021-2022学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 6， 答非选择题时，答案用0， 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
洪山区2021-2022学年第二学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷洪山区教育科学研究院命制      2022. 6. 29亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。 1. 本卷共4页，7大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、班级、学校填在试卷和答题卡相应的位置，并核对条码上的信息。 3. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效。 4. 答非选择题时，答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。答在”试卷”上无效。 5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷 选择题 (共85分)第一部分 听力部分 (满分25分)一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)  听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.  A. It was lovely.  B. We’re leaving tonight.  C. A week on an island. 2.  A. Every day.  B. It’s a little old.  C. For nearly three years. 3.  A. She has a toothache.  B. She’s gone to Moscow.  C. She was eating. 4.  A. An elephant.  B. The Yangtze River.  C. No, it isn’t.  第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)  听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5. What happened to the woman?  A. She was hit by a student.  B. She was angry with the man.  C. She got lost in the hallway. 6. When will the train to Shanghai leave?  A. At 9: 30.  B. At 10: 00.  C. At 10: 30. 7. What’s the weather like today?  A. Windy.  B. Rainy.  C. Snowy. 8. What does Kate think of Robert?  A. He is kind.  B. He talks too much.  C. He is friendly. 9. How many times has the man been to the zoo?  A. Once.  B. Twice.  C. Three times. 10. How much is the storybook?  A. 27 dollars.  B. 7 dollars. I1. What did Ed miss when he was abroad?  C. 20 dollars.  A. His favorite food.  B. The football game.  C. His pet dog. 12. What did the man near the bike do?  A. He hit the old n3mn.  B. He helped the old man.  C He offered the woman an umbrella,  第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题13. Where is Jane going to work?  A. In a supermarket.  B. In a clothes shop.  C. In a computer company14. What size dress does Jane wear?  A. Size S.  B. Size M.  C. Size L.15. What does the man buy for Jane at last?  A. A hat.  B. A handbag.  C. A dress. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16. Why is Mary worried?  A. She can’t follow her teacher in class.  B. She doesn’t like math.  C. She hasn’t finished her homework. 17. How does Mary like her teacher?  A. He is smart.  B. He is good but strict.  C. He is funny. 18. What does the teacher teach?  A. Math.  B. English.  C. Science. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19. When will the speakers go to the theater?  A. On Thursday,  B. On Friday.  C. On Saturday. 20. Where will the speakers sit?  A. At the front.  B. In the middle.  C. At the back. 21. What does the boy in the play want to be?  A.  B.  C. 22. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?  A. Mother and son.  B. Teacher and student  C. Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25四个小题。23. Why did Mark’s parents give him the book?  A. To cheer him up.  B. To celebrate his birthday.  C. To improve his study. 24. How did Tony feel after reading Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea?  A. Moved.  B. Relaxed.  C. Bored. 25. What did the speaker read during the summer holiday?  A. An English story.  B. A picture book.  C. A Chinese novel.  第二部分 笔试部分二、选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)  从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。26.  —Sorry, Mr. Brown, I am late again?  — __________. Please go to your seat.  A. It’s a pleasure  B. With pleasure  C. That’s OK  D. You’re welcome27.  —WeChat makes communication much easier.  —__________. We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.  A. Possibly not  B. I can’t agree more  C. No problem  D. Don’t mention it28.  —My aunt hasn’t been back to our hometown for years.  —__________. She must miss her family very much.  A. It’s a shame  B. No way  C. Good job  D. Not at all29.  —Ben, could you please answer the question?  —Sorry, I __________. Could you say it again?  A. wasn’t listening  B. don’t listen  C. am not listening D. won’t listen30.  —Excuse me, when did you leave your birthplace?  —In August, 2012. I __________ for about ten years.  A. have left  B. left  C. have been away D. was away31.  —You had a good time at the cinema, didn’t you?  —Yes. I __________ my English teacher when I got to the cinema.  A. has met B. had met  C. met  D. would met32.  —It’s not easy to be parents.  —Yes, a recent study shows that parents are __________ the top five world’s hardest jobs.  A. between  B. among.  C. from  D. above33.  —Believe it or not, he got full __________ in the exam.  —I do believe. What a hard-working boy he is!  A. grades  B. signs  C. reports  D. marks34.  —Where would you like to go tomorrow, the East Lake or the Yellow Crane Tower?  —__________ is OK for me. It’s up to you.  A. Either  B. Both  C. Neither  D. All35.  —You haven’t said a __________ word since last Thursday. What’s wrong?  —Nothing. Just leave me alone.  A. simple  B. similar  C. single  D. silent36. China grows a great deal of cotton, __________ in the western areas.  A. finally  B. highly  C. warmly  D. mostly37. Nowadays, people in China __________ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat pay.  A. needn’t B. mustn’t  C. shouldn’t  D. can’t38. —Leo, have you __________ English for the coming exam?  —Yes, I’m quite ready for it.  A. Repeated  B. regarded  C. reviewed  D. recorded39.  —Tina is like a different person now. 、 —Yes, the speech competition __________ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.  A. checked out  B. tried out  C. left out  D. brought out40.  —Next Saturday is my father’s birthday. I’m thinking about __________. —Good girl! And please give my best wishes to him.  A. what present should I give him B. how I can give him a surprise C. if I planned a party for him  D. where will my family have a big meal 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)  阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The moment when I got on the plane to China will probably stay in my mind for the rest of my life. I was leaving my best    41    in Germany. A feeling of worry and nervousness rushed through me. They tried to make me    42    that we would meet again.  But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, so I was    43    them forever.  So when I set    44    in my new class on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel excited. New classmates were looking at me in a very    45    way. My face immediately    46    red. A lot of people talked to me on my first day, but I was afraid to look them in the eye. I felt that    47    I made new friends, I would be giving up my old friends in a way.  Things turned around on a sunny afternoon. I was    48    with my Chinese homework and had no    49    but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be    50    to me as I hadn’t been so close to them before.    51   , however, they were quite friendly. Gradually, I started to make friends with them, and we’ve had countless great memories since then.  Now I still    52    my old friends very much, but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned (抛弃) them. I know they’d feel happy for me. True friends are never    53    maybe in distance (距离) but not in heart. So don’t be afraid of losing something, just let it go. During the progress, you’ll discover that you    54    really say goodbye to it.    55   , it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do. 41.  A. parents  B. friends  C. teachers  D. neighbors42.  A. believe  B. doubt  C. notice  D. fear43.  A. visiting  B. missing  C. changing  D. losing44.  A. foot  B. meal  C. point  D. fire45.  A. strict  B. boring  C. strange  D. painful46.  A. grew  B. turned  C. got  D. seemed47.  A. if  B. though  C. until  D. because48.  A. patient  B. stuck  C. ready  D. serious49.  A. feeling  B. reason  C. question  D. choice50.  A. important  B. true  C. nice  D. convenient51.  A. In this way  B. To my surprise  C. For example  D. As a result52.  A. miss  B. imagine  C. reach  D. help53.  A. direct  B. social  C. apart  D. close54.  A. always  B. often  C. never  D. hardly55.  A. Certainly  B. Instead  C. Still  D. Or 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)  阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANucleic Acid Test Robots Are you afraid of nucleic acid tests (核酸检测)? This AI robot might make you a little comfortable. Pengcheng Qinggeng is the world’s first robot that can do the best. It showed up at the 2021 China International Fair for Trade in Services. A company from Hangzhou made it. The robot can take cotton swabs (棉签) and find people’s nostrils (鼻孔). It is designed to lower sampling (采样) cost, reduce high-risk for medical workers, save medical resources and make the testing quicker. __________________________ It’s dangerous to look at your phone while walking. But people do it all the time. South Korean engineer Paeng Min-wook decided to do something about this. He made a robotic “eyeball” which he calls “Third Eye”. People can wear it on their forehead. It can look at what’s in front of the user and make a noise to tell them if something is in their way. Stay cool with this app When you go out on a hot day, do you often want some shade (阴凉)? A new app helps people in Barcelona, Spain, find the shadiest route(路线). Cool Walks, a map app, show users different walking routes. People can choose the shortest route or a shady route that might take a little longer. There is even a “vampire mode (吸血鬼模式)” that avoids sunlight at all costs. Users can also use the app to find places to have a drink or be away from the sun. 56. All the news above has something to do with __________. A. travel  B. nature  C. invention  D. education57. The idea of the “Nucleic Acid Test Robots” is to __________. A. protect the medical workers and speed up the tests B. introduce a robot to the medical workers C. make people healthy and comfortable D. show up at the 2021 China International Fair for Trade in Services58. The best heading for the second news would be __________. A. Use your phone while you walk  B. Be safe while you walk C. Make a. noise while you use your phone  D. A South Korean engineer59 Why did Paeng Min-wook make a robotic eyeball?  A. To find the best way to where people want to go.  B. To lower the risk of accidents while walking and looking at a phone screen.  C. To make people more handsome while walking and looking at a phone screen.  D. To encourage people to look at their phones while walking. 60. It’s clear that Cool Walks __________. A. can be away from the sun  B. make the users walk faster C. helps the users find the coolest route D. can provide some drinks B Jason Smith is the headteacher of a middle School in Warren Township, Indiana. An eighth grade student entered his office after refusing to take his hat off in class. “I sat down with him and asked him why and what happened. He said he just got his haircut and didn’t like the way it looked. He thought his hairline looked a little funny” Mr. Smith said. So, he offered to cut the student’s hair, if he agreed to go back to class.  “I’ve been cutting hair most of my life. I played college basketball, cut my teammates’ hair before games, and I’ve been cutting my son’s hair for 17 years. So, I had professional clippers (理发剪) at home. I said, ‘If I go home and get my clippers and line you up, will you go back to class?’ He said, ‘Yeah, I will.’” Mr. Smith said.  Mr. Smith is being praised by many people online after the story and photos were posted on a social networking website. “And guess what happened after that. The student thanked the headteacher, said sorry for his behavior and then went to class. “While a perfect haircut may seem unimportant to some, Mr. Smith says he knows that to a middle school boy, it can mean the world.61. Why did the student refuse to take off his hat in class __________. A. Because he liked the hat.  B. Because he disliked the teacher.  C. Because he thought his hair was too long D. Because he thought his hairline looked funny. 62. The underlined word it in paragraph three probably means __________. A. The student’s hat   B. A perfect haircut C. The praise from the Internet  D. A nice teacher63. How did Mr. Smith make the student go back to class?  A. He invited someone to cut the student’s hair.  B. He asked the student’s parents to come to the school.  C. He cut the student’s hair with his clippers himself.  D. He asked people to understand the student. 64. What do you think of Jason Smith?  A. Serious and unfriendly.  B. Humorous and funny.  C. Hard-working but foolish.  D. Patient and understanding. 65. What does the passage mainly tell us?  A. All the teachers should be strict when dealing with students.  B. Jason Smith is the headteacher of a middle school in Indiana.  C. Jason Smith gave a lesson to the student who didn’t want to go to school.  D. A headteacher fixed a middle school student’s hairstyle to get him back to class.  C There are many heartwarming stories on the Internet which make you smile. Since the terrible disease in 2019, we have seen people come together to serve their near and dear ones, and even the community at large.  Recently, a restaurant owner was surprised to see sweet and encouraging messages with an online order. We also saw the news that a kind customer left a tip (小费) for each of seven workers at his favorite restaurant. In another such unbelievable act of kindness, a girl made a birthday cake for her lonely neighbor. The sweet story of the girl will surely leave you smiling. Take a look at it here.  A poste (帖子) was shared on the Internet by Genien, who is a food blogger in Chicago. Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments (评论).  In the post, Genien shared the story of how her daughter came up with the idea of surprising their next door neighbor, who lived alone. Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday. Danya then added it to her calendar. She planned to make a cake for him for several weeks.  On the neighbor’s birthday. Danya bought the ingredients (原料) for the cake before heading to school. After school, she made the cake and took it over to him. The smiles on both of them were enough to light up a room! “I’m so proud to say she’s my daughter,” wrote the proud mother in the post. “I hope more people can join in helping others.” There are many different ways for us to spread a little kindness. The way we decide on how to show kindness will be up to ourselves, but the results will be the same--we will be spreading joy, love, and lifting spirits! 66. The writer writes paragraph 2 by __________. A. telling some interesting facts  B. listing some moving examples C. showing some funny stories  D. sharing his own daily life67. According to the passage, we can learn that __________. A. Genien’s post became popular on the Internet B. Genien advised her daughter to make cakes C. Genien is a restaurant owner in Chicago D. Genien’s post helped her neighbor get more attention68. Which of the following is TRUE?  A. Danya heard of her neighbor’s birthday by-accident B. Danya celebrates her neighbor’s birthday every year. - C. Danya’s mother told her about their neighbor’s birthday.  D. Danya’s mother taught Her to make a cake for their neighbor. 69. Why did Genien share the story of her daughter on the Internet __________. A. To make her daughter become famous.  B. To make more people learn cake-making.  C. To raise money for her lonely neighbor.  D. To encourage more people to help others. 70. What would be the best title for the passage?  A. People Work Together to Help Others B. A Special Party Is Held for Lonely Old People C. A Girl Makes a Birthday Cake for Her Neighbor D. A Lonely Man Celebrates His Special Birthday 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共35分)五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)  仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)  71. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to __________ our dreams. 72. As soon as the TV program __________ more than 30 years ago, many children were interested in it. 73. You can __________ speak Putonghua in Singapore a lot of the time. 74. My daughter was more __________ although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. 75. I’ve finally __________ why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.  六、阅读理解填词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)  阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。 I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall. For me, h__________ (76) was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls in Grade Eight, I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class. And I wasn’t looking f__________ (77) to entering the ninth grade.  My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear s__________ (78), he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I t__________ (79) my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.  My grandfather grew up in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall m__________ (80) something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight, stand tall,” he often r__________ (81) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very n__________ (82) at first. He was not only trying to learn this h__________ (83) new job but also a new language.  “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual e__________ (84). I have changed the way I look at my own life.  “Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to i__________ (85) my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am.  And I do.  七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分)  为助力打造”书香校园”，你们学校将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为标题写一篇短文介绍你自己的阅读情况以及阅读给你带来的变化。内容要点如下：1. 养成良好阅读习惯，每天花时间阅读；2. 上初中以来，已看完大约30本书；3. 每周去阅读俱乐部两次，和朋友分享读书心得；4. 通过阅读，体验从未见过或做过的事情；5. 补充一两点个人看法。注意：1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2. 词数：60~80；3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：habit n. 习惯   spend v. 花费   book review读书心得Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
洪山区2021-2022学年第二学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷 参考答案一、听力测试(每小题1分，满分25分) 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CABCC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CBCAB 21-25 ACABC 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，满分15分) 26-30 CBAAC 31-35 CBDAC 36-40 DACDB  三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 BADAC 46-50 BABDC 51-55 BACCB 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分) 56-60 CABBC 61-65 DBCDD 66-70 BAADC 五、词与短语选择填空(每小题2分，满分10分) 71. achieve 72. came out 73. simply 74. understanding 75. realized 六、阅读理解填词(每小题1分，满分10分) 76. height 77. forward 78.shorter 79. trusted  80. meant 81. reminded 82. nervous 83. hard  84. experiences 85. improve 七、书面表达(满分15分)Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man. I am fond of reading and it has become part of my life. I have developed a good reading habit and spend some time reading every day. Since I went to the middle school, I have read about 30 books. Besides, I go to a reading club twice a week to share the book review with friends. It’s the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life. What’s more, reading opens my eyes and feeds our minds. Through reading, I can experience what I haven’t seen or done before. With a deep love for reading, I can’t wait to read more.  
书面表达评分标准一、评分原则评分时，先根据短文的内容、语言和思维逻辑以及写作规范初步判定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求来确定或调整档次，最后给分。这一原则也称之为整体评分或印象评分。评分时，应关注的短文内容为：内容要点表达的清楚程度、完整性及准确性。评分时，应关注的短文语言和思维逻辑为：运用词汇和语法结构的准确性及上下文语意的流畅性和完整性。评分时， 应关注的短文写作规范为：词数不少于60词，拼写和标点符号符合写作规范（英、美拼写及词汇用法均视为符合要求），如书写较差，以致影响交际，建议将分数降低一个档次。 二、档次的判定英语书面表达题的评判一般把学生写作的短文分为五个档次。第五档次：（13~15分）短文能呈现所有内容要点，写出的句子语意表达清楚、逻辑合理且基本无错误。第四档次：（10~12分）短文能呈现绝大部分内容要点，写出的句子语意表达清楚且无严重错误，逻辑比较合理，有少数单词拼写错误。第三档次：（7~9分）短文能呈现大部分内容要点，写出的句子虽然有语法错误但能表达基本信息，逻辑基本合理，有较多的单词拼写错误。第二档次：（4~6分）短文包含部分内容要点，写出的句子有较严重的语法错误，表达的意思也不清楚，有较多的单词拼写错误。第一档次：（1~3分）短文包含少量内容要点，写出的句子有严重语法错误，基本不能表达语意，或只写出几个关键词。注意： 如短文出现以下情况：未能传递任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与题目要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。建议判零分。