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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市拜泉县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市拜泉县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共8页。
2021―2022学年度下学期期末学业考试
八 年 级 英 语 试 题
第一部分 语言知识运用 （共计55分）
I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项
1.—What is the highest mountain in the world?
—Qomolangma! It is than any other mountain in the world.
A. higher B. highest C. high
2 .Lucy is the girl ________ taught me how to use the computer
A. whom B. which C. who
3.—Have you heard that China's explorer(探测器)has landed on Mars(火星)?
—Really? exciting news! A. What B. How C. What an
4.— do you go to the movies, Lucy?
—Maybe once a month. A. How far B. How long C. How often
5 .--Mum，I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.
--Have___________ good day. A. a B. an C. /
6. Mike used to ____ aloud ,but now he is used to _____ quietly.
A. read; reading B.reading; read C.read; read
7.--What's the weather like in summer here？
--It's hot. Sometimes it rains___________. A. Clearly B. heavily C. carefully
8. Kids like reading stories which can make them ___________.
A. Laugh B. to laugh C. laughing
9. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ___________ every day.
A. nothing new B. new something C. something new
10.--Hi,Tom！___________ you ever_______ the Bird's Nest？
--Yes,I have. It's fantastic. A. Have,been to B. Have,gone to C. Did,go to
II. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项
Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest.She had no family and no one to love her, so she often 11 sad and lonely. One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small 12 was trapped unluckily in a bush.The butterfly tried to fly away 13 failed.The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care.Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned 14 a beautiful fairy(仙女).The little girl was very 15. “Thank you for 16 me.You are so kind.I will make any of your dreams come true,”said the fairy. The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be 17 !” The fairy said, “Very well.I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear.Then the fairy disappeared.
As the kind little girl grew up, she was 18 ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers.No one in the village was as happy as she was.Everyone asked her the 19 of her happiness.She always smiled and 20 .“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind 21 when I was a little girl.”
When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the 22 all gathered(聚拢) around her bed because they were 23 that her secret of happiness would die with her.They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”
The lovely old woman still 24 and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or 25 .She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”
( )11. A.though B.found C.felt ( )19.A.success B.secret C.power
( )12. A.butterfly B.bird C.snake ( )20.A.asked B.hoped C.answered
( )13. A.so B.or C.but ( )21.A.witch B.fairy C.ghost
( )14. A.on B.up C.into ( )22.A.village B.town C.city
( )15.A.surprised B.tired C.mad ( )23.A.excited B.pleased C.afraid
( )16.A.catching B.beating C.saving ( )24.A.shouted B.cried C.smiled
( )17.A.active B.happy C.energetic ( )25.A.young B.great C.nice
( )18.A.always B.never C.seldom
III. 短文改错 （每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正（错误和改正各0.5分）不加词，不删词
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My problem is that I can’t get on good with my family. 26
Relations among my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, 27
and I real don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. 28
I don’t know if I should say something to them about this. 29
When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloudy hanging 30
over our home. Instead, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 31
He always refuse to let me watch my favorite TV show. 32
Instead, he watches whatever he wants until later at night, 33
I think this is fair. At home, 34
I always feel alone and worried. Is that normal? What can I do? 35
IV. 交际运用（共20分）
A.根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题2分，共10分）
A:Hello，may I speak to Jim？ B:Hello，this is Jim speaking. 36
A: Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend？ B: Yes. I'll stay at home. 37
A: Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher，Mrs. Green. She is going back to the UK.
B:Really？She's my favorite teacher. I'll miss her.
A： 38 B:Sure，I'd like to. 39
A:At 6：00 p. m. this Saturday. B:Great！Let's buy her a gift tomorrow.
A： 40 I can't wait！See you！ B:See you！
A. Would you like to come to the party? B. Who's that? C. Here you are!
D. Good idea! E. What are you going to do? F. When will the party begin?
B.结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每题2分, 共10分）
A: You look tired! 41 ? B: I stayed up too late until midnight last night.
A: 42 ? I called you three times last night but you didn’t answer.
B: I was all the time reading an interesting story book without the phone.
A: 43 ?
B: It’s about a man named Yu Yong who moves the mountains in front of his house.
A: 44 ? B: It’s interesting.
A: 45 ? B: Sure. But you mustn’t lend it to others.
A: Thank you. B: You are welcome.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共计50分）
V. 阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分， C、E、F每小题2分）
A..阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。（每小题1分，共 5 分）
Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be safer.
( ) 46. You should think it over by yourself when you meet trouble. If you don't know how to deal with it, you may ask for help from your teachers or classmates.
( )47. If you cannot swim, don't get into the water. Cry for help if you drop in the water.Look after yourself all the time.
( ) 48. Don't play with matches or candles, because it may cause fire. If your house catches fire and you have to run away through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30-60 centimeters above the floor. Remember there's cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire.
( ) 49. If you are hit by a car, remember the number of the car. And then call the police or your parents right away.
( )50. You must lock the door inside and close the window when you are at home by yourself. You should put the mobile phone near you. Never open the door when you hear someone knocking at the door because your parents have the keys and they know your phone number.
A. If you fall into the water
B. Stay at home by yourself
C. If you are in a traffic accident
D. When you meet trouble at school
E. When there is a fire
F. When you are ill
B.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）（每小题1 分， 共5分）
My grandfather Jack is 96years old and he has had an interesting life．He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East．He visited the Taj Mahal （灵庙） in India and the Pyramids in Egypt．He hunted （狩猎） lions in Africa and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert （撒哈拉沙漠）．He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu （加德满都） in Nepal．
Jack has married twice．His first wife died when she was 32．He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France．They have been married for 50years，and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married．
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life．The secret of good health，according to my grandfather，is exercise．He goes swimming every morning．He has done this since he was a boy．He also has a glass of wine every night！Perhaps that is his secret!
( ) 51．Jack has lived an interesting life．
( ) 52．The most beautiful place Jack thinks is Kathmandu in Nepal．
( ) 53．Jack and Maria have been married for forty years．
( ) 54．Jack rode a camel to hunt lions in the Sahara Desert．
( ) 55．Jack has never been ill in his life．
C.阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（每小题2分， 共10分）
John is 14 years old. He is a student of Grade Eight. He was a very active and happy boy two years ago. But everything changed after he started to play computer games. He never plays basketball or football with his friends any more. And when he sits in the classroom, he can’t listen to the teachers. He sleeps in class. And he spends less and less time in studying. So he gets bad marks in tests. But he is very different after school is over. He stays in the net bar until it is closed. Ah, he loses himself in computer games. His parents can do nothing to stop him. Every morning in the school, when we see that he is so tired after a night’s “busy working”, we really feel sad. He is too tired!
56. John was ______ two years ago. A. sad and unhealthy
B. active but bored C. active and happy D. healthy but sad
57. John changed a lot because ________. A. he couldn’t get good grades
B. he played computer games C. he had to work for money D. he didn’t exercise any more
58. Every morning John feels ________.A.tired B. healthy C. happy D. relaxed
59. John _______ plays basketball with his friends now.
A. Usually B. often C. always D. never
60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. John wasn’t a good student two years ago. B. John often sleeps in class at school.
C. John’s parents don’t love him. D. John is busy working every day.
D .阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，使文章语义通顺。（每小题1分，共 10 分）
(A): Headaches have many causes（起因）. We often say, “Take two aspirins（阿司匹林）.” It is not always the best idea. First, stop and think 61 you have a headache.
Do you drink lots of coffee tea or cola？ These all have caffeine. People who take a lot of caffeine every day often get headaches. The cures？ Drink a little of these every day. Take a week or ten days to give it 62 .
Do you get a headache after reading or watching TV？ Some headaches happen when you make your eyes 63 （work）too hard. Go to see 64 eye doctor. You may need glasses.
How much did you eat today？ 65 （eat）nothing can also cause a headache. The cure is to eat three meals a day at right times.
(B).In the past 10 years, my hometown 66 （change）a lot in many ways. The 67 （big）change is the environment. The air is fresh and the streets are clean. Many people don't live in the old houses anymore. Builders have setup 68 （thousand） of buildings of different styles. I think my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. I think you should think about 69 （visit）the beautiful city .I'm sure you 70 （love）it.
E .阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
Shyness means feeling afraid when other people are around you. Some children were shy when they were born. Some become very shy later because of their life experiences. In fact, everybody gets shy sometimes. It is just how much they feel shy. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are shy. Some won,t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people , so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn,t stop you from doing what you want to do, being shy isn,t a big problem. Some experts say shy people are good at working because they think more and talk less. But remember not to let good opportunities pass you by just because of shyness.If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others,just do it. There,s nothing for you to be afraid of.
71 What does shyness mean?______72 .Were all kinds of shyness bad for people?______
73 What do most people look like when they are shy?____________________________
74 .Why are shy people good at working according to some experts?_________________
75. What is the writer,s advice for shy people?_________________________________[来
F .阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。（每小题2分，共10分）
Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车).They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will know-or even think to ask-who it was that invented them.[来源:Z.Com]
Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business.Every day he would see shoppers lugging (吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry.
One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.
On June 4,1937,Goldman's first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn't wait to see them using his invention.
But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the cart a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try. After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren't using his carts." Don't you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?"one shopper replied.But Goldman wasn't beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony customers.
As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come-those Who came bought more. With larger, easier-to- handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.
Today's shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman's original model. Perhaps that's one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937-before the coming of the shopping cart.
76. 在第一段中找出与划线单词chrome-plated contraptions英文释义相匹配的单词________
77.What was the purpose of Goldman's invention? ______________________________________
78.Why was Goldman disappointed at first? ____________________________________________
79.Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market?_______________________
80.What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons.____________________________
第三部分 书面表达 （共计15分）
Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A、5分，B、10分）
A.81.你的英国朋友Jack在课余时间经常沉溺于手机游戏，从不帮助父母做家务劳动，哪怕是举手之劳。假如你是Alice，请给你的朋友Jack写一封邮件，谈谈你的建议。词数40词左右，称呼、署名已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Alice
B.82.话题作文:阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。请你根据以下信息提示,结合自己的观点,以“Reading Makes a Full Man” 为题写一篇文章。
提示词: To get knowledge, open the mind, be more intelligent(聪明的), learn a foreign language... textbooks, newspapers, magazines ... reading at least...books in the coming holiday.
要求：1. 话题作文。2. 词数在80～100词之间。
3. 要求字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
Reading Makes a Full Man
2021―2022学年度下学期期末学业考试
八 年 级 英 语参考答案
第一部分 语言知识运用 （共计55分）
I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项
1-5 ACAC A 6-10 ABACA
II. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项
11—15 CACCA 16—20 CBABC 21—25BACCA
III. 短文改错 （每小题1分，共10分）
26. good—well 27. among—between 28. real—really 29. something—anything 30. cloudy—cloud 31. Instead—Also 32. refuse—refuses
33. later---late 34. fair—unfair 35. alone—lonely
IV. 交际运用（共20分）
A根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题2分，共10分）
36-40. B E A F D
B结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每小题2分， 共10分）
41. What’ wrong with you/what’s the matter 42. What were you doing last night 43. What’s it about
44. What do you think of it/what(how) about the book 45. Could you please lent it to me
第二部分 阅读理解 （共计50分）
V. 阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分， C、E、F每小题2分）
A. 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。（每小题1分，共 5 分 46-50 D A E C B
B.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）（每小题1 分， 共5分）
51-55 T T F F T
C阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（每小题2分， 共10分）56~60 C B A D B
D .阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，使文章语义通顺。（每小题1分，共 10 分）
61-65 why / up /work /an / Eating/To eat
66-70. has changed / biggest / thousands /visiting// will love
E 阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题2分，共10分
71. Felling afraid when other people are around you.
72. No.they were not .
73. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences.
74. Because they think more and talk less.
75. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others.
F.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。（每小题2分，共10分）
76. shopping carts
77. It was to make shopping easier and attract more business.
78. Because few customers used his carts.
79. Because he wanted to promote his shopping carts.
80. He was a smart businessman. He invented the shopping cart and made it accepted by
customers./He was smart but he shouldn't have used tricks to attract customers.
第三部分 书面表达 （共计15分）
Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A、5分，B、10分）
A.81. 例文：Dear Jack,
To be honest, what you did is not the right thing. Firstly, you shouldn’t have spent so much time on phone games. You’d better spend time with your parents or on your schoolwork. What’s more, I think you should also do some housework to experience the hardships of your parents. I am expecting your good news.
Alice
B.82.One possible version：（仅供参考）
Reading Makes a Full Man
Reading is very important in our life. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us more intelligent. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.
Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world and help us grow into an excellent person.
I’m planning to read at least 5 books in the coming holiday. And I’ll spend more time reading every day in my senior high school life. Reading makes a full man! Let’s start reading now.
2021―2022学年度下学期期末学业考试
八 年 级 英 语 试 题
第一部分 语言知识运用 （共计55分）
I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项
1.—What is the highest mountain in the world?
—Qomolangma! It is than any other mountain in the world.
A. higher B. highest C. high
2 .Lucy is the girl ________ taught me how to use the computer
A. whom B. which C. who
3.—Have you heard that China's explorer(探测器)has landed on Mars(火星)?
—Really? exciting news! A. What B. How C. What an
4.— do you go to the movies, Lucy?
—Maybe once a month. A. How far B. How long C. How often
5 .--Mum，I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.
--Have___________ good day. A. a B. an C. /
6. Mike used to ____ aloud ,but now he is used to _____ quietly.
A. read; reading B.reading; read C.read; read
7.--What's the weather like in summer here？
--It's hot. Sometimes it rains___________. A. Clearly B. heavily C. carefully
8. Kids like reading stories which can make them ___________.
A. Laugh B. to laugh C. laughing
9. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ___________ every day.
A. nothing new B. new something C. something new
10.--Hi,Tom！___________ you ever_______ the Bird's Nest？
--Yes,I have. It's fantastic. A. Have,been to B. Have,gone to C. Did,go to
II. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项
Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest.She had no family and no one to love her, so she often 11 sad and lonely. One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small 12 was trapped unluckily in a bush.The butterfly tried to fly away 13 failed.The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care.Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned 14 a beautiful fairy(仙女).The little girl was very 15. “Thank you for 16 me.You are so kind.I will make any of your dreams come true,”said the fairy. The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be 17 !” The fairy said, “Very well.I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear.Then the fairy disappeared.
As the kind little girl grew up, she was 18 ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers.No one in the village was as happy as she was.Everyone asked her the 19 of her happiness.She always smiled and 20 .“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind 21 when I was a little girl.”
When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the 22 all gathered(聚拢) around her bed because they were 23 that her secret of happiness would die with her.They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”
The lovely old woman still 24 and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or 25 .She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”
( )11. A.though B.found C.felt ( )19.A.success B.secret C.power
( )12. A.butterfly B.bird C.snake ( )20.A.asked B.hoped C.answered
( )13. A.so B.or C.but ( )21.A.witch B.fairy C.ghost
( )14. A.on B.up C.into ( )22.A.village B.town C.city
( )15.A.surprised B.tired C.mad ( )23.A.excited B.pleased C.afraid
( )16.A.catching B.beating C.saving ( )24.A.shouted B.cried C.smiled
( )17.A.active B.happy C.energetic ( )25.A.young B.great C.nice
( )18.A.always B.never C.seldom
III. 短文改错 （每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正（错误和改正各0.5分）不加词，不删词
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My problem is that I can’t get on good with my family. 26
Relations among my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, 27
and I real don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. 28
I don’t know if I should say something to them about this. 29
When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloudy hanging 30
over our home. Instead, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 31
He always refuse to let me watch my favorite TV show. 32
Instead, he watches whatever he wants until later at night, 33
I think this is fair. At home, 34
I always feel alone and worried. Is that normal? What can I do? 35
IV. 交际运用（共20分）
A.根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题2分，共10分）
A:Hello，may I speak to Jim？ B:Hello，this is Jim speaking. 36
A: Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend？ B: Yes. I'll stay at home. 37
A: Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher，Mrs. Green. She is going back to the UK.
B:Really？She's my favorite teacher. I'll miss her.
A： 38 B:Sure，I'd like to. 39
A:At 6：00 p. m. this Saturday. B:Great！Let's buy her a gift tomorrow.
A： 40 I can't wait！See you！ B:See you！
A. Would you like to come to the party? B. Who's that? C. Here you are!
D. Good idea! E. What are you going to do? F. When will the party begin?
B.结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每题2分, 共10分）
A: You look tired! 41 ? B: I stayed up too late until midnight last night.
A: 42 ? I called you three times last night but you didn’t answer.
B: I was all the time reading an interesting story book without the phone.
A: 43 ?
B: It’s about a man named Yu Yong who moves the mountains in front of his house.
A: 44 ? B: It’s interesting.
A: 45 ? B: Sure. But you mustn’t lend it to others.
A: Thank you. B: You are welcome.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共计50分）
V. 阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分， C、E、F每小题2分）
A..阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。（每小题1分，共 5 分）
Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be safer.
( ) 46. You should think it over by yourself when you meet trouble. If you don't know how to deal with it, you may ask for help from your teachers or classmates.
( )47. If you cannot swim, don't get into the water. Cry for help if you drop in the water.Look after yourself all the time.
( ) 48. Don't play with matches or candles, because it may cause fire. If your house catches fire and you have to run away through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30-60 centimeters above the floor. Remember there's cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire.
( ) 49. If you are hit by a car, remember the number of the car. And then call the police or your parents right away.
( )50. You must lock the door inside and close the window when you are at home by yourself. You should put the mobile phone near you. Never open the door when you hear someone knocking at the door because your parents have the keys and they know your phone number.
A. If you fall into the water
B. Stay at home by yourself
C. If you are in a traffic accident
D. When you meet trouble at school
E. When there is a fire
F. When you are ill
B.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）（每小题1 分， 共5分）
My grandfather Jack is 96years old and he has had an interesting life．He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East．He visited the Taj Mahal （灵庙） in India and the Pyramids in Egypt．He hunted （狩猎） lions in Africa and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert （撒哈拉沙漠）．He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu （加德满都） in Nepal．
Jack has married twice．His first wife died when she was 32．He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France．They have been married for 50years，and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married．
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life．The secret of good health，according to my grandfather，is exercise．He goes swimming every morning．He has done this since he was a boy．He also has a glass of wine every night！Perhaps that is his secret!
( ) 51．Jack has lived an interesting life．
( ) 52．The most beautiful place Jack thinks is Kathmandu in Nepal．
( ) 53．Jack and Maria have been married for forty years．
( ) 54．Jack rode a camel to hunt lions in the Sahara Desert．
( ) 55．Jack has never been ill in his life．
C.阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（每小题2分， 共10分）
John is 14 years old. He is a student of Grade Eight. He was a very active and happy boy two years ago. But everything changed after he started to play computer games. He never plays basketball or football with his friends any more. And when he sits in the classroom, he can’t listen to the teachers. He sleeps in class. And he spends less and less time in studying. So he gets bad marks in tests. But he is very different after school is over. He stays in the net bar until it is closed. Ah, he loses himself in computer games. His parents can do nothing to stop him. Every morning in the school, when we see that he is so tired after a night’s “busy working”, we really feel sad. He is too tired!
56. John was ______ two years ago. A. sad and unhealthy
B. active but bored C. active and happy D. healthy but sad
57. John changed a lot because ________. A. he couldn’t get good grades
B. he played computer games C. he had to work for money D. he didn’t exercise any more
58. Every morning John feels ________.A.tired B. healthy C. happy D. relaxed
59. John _______ plays basketball with his friends now.
A. Usually B. often C. always D. never
60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. John wasn’t a good student two years ago. B. John often sleeps in class at school.
C. John’s parents don’t love him. D. John is busy working every day.
D .阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，使文章语义通顺。（每小题1分，共 10 分）
(A): Headaches have many causes（起因）. We often say, “Take two aspirins（阿司匹林）.” It is not always the best idea. First, stop and think 61 you have a headache.
Do you drink lots of coffee tea or cola？ These all have caffeine. People who take a lot of caffeine every day often get headaches. The cures？ Drink a little of these every day. Take a week or ten days to give it 62 .
Do you get a headache after reading or watching TV？ Some headaches happen when you make your eyes 63 （work）too hard. Go to see 64 eye doctor. You may need glasses.
How much did you eat today？ 65 （eat）nothing can also cause a headache. The cure is to eat three meals a day at right times.
(B).In the past 10 years, my hometown 66 （change）a lot in many ways. The 67 （big）change is the environment. The air is fresh and the streets are clean. Many people don't live in the old houses anymore. Builders have setup 68 （thousand） of buildings of different styles. I think my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. I think you should think about 69 （visit）the beautiful city .I'm sure you 70 （love）it.
E .阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
Shyness means feeling afraid when other people are around you. Some children were shy when they were born. Some become very shy later because of their life experiences. In fact, everybody gets shy sometimes. It is just how much they feel shy. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are shy. Some won,t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people , so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn,t stop you from doing what you want to do, being shy isn,t a big problem. Some experts say shy people are good at working because they think more and talk less. But remember not to let good opportunities pass you by just because of shyness.If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others,just do it. There,s nothing for you to be afraid of.
71 What does shyness mean?______72 .Were all kinds of shyness bad for people?______
73 What do most people look like when they are shy?____________________________
74 .Why are shy people good at working according to some experts?_________________
75. What is the writer,s advice for shy people?_________________________________[来
F .阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。（每小题2分，共10分）
Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车).They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will know-or even think to ask-who it was that invented them.[来源:Z.Com]
Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business.Every day he would see shoppers lugging (吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry.
One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.
On June 4,1937,Goldman's first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn't wait to see them using his invention.
But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the cart a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try. After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren't using his carts." Don't you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?"one shopper replied.But Goldman wasn't beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony customers.
As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come-those Who came bought more. With larger, easier-to- handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.
Today's shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman's original model. Perhaps that's one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937-before the coming of the shopping cart.
76. 在第一段中找出与划线单词chrome-plated contraptions英文释义相匹配的单词________
77.What was the purpose of Goldman's invention? ______________________________________
78.Why was Goldman disappointed at first? ____________________________________________
79.Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market?_______________________
80.What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons.____________________________
第三部分 书面表达 （共计15分）
Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A、5分，B、10分）
A.81.你的英国朋友Jack在课余时间经常沉溺于手机游戏，从不帮助父母做家务劳动，哪怕是举手之劳。假如你是Alice，请给你的朋友Jack写一封邮件，谈谈你的建议。词数40词左右，称呼、署名已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Alice
B.82.话题作文:阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。请你根据以下信息提示,结合自己的观点,以“Reading Makes a Full Man” 为题写一篇文章。
提示词: To get knowledge, open the mind, be more intelligent(聪明的), learn a foreign language... textbooks, newspapers, magazines ... reading at least...books in the coming holiday.
要求：1. 话题作文。2. 词数在80～100词之间。
3. 要求字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
Reading Makes a Full Man
2021―2022学年度下学期期末学业考试
八 年 级 英 语参考答案
第一部分 语言知识运用 （共计55分）
I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项
1-5 ACAC A 6-10 ABACA
II. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项
11—15 CACCA 16—20 CBABC 21—25BACCA
III. 短文改错 （每小题1分，共10分）
26. good—well 27. among—between 28. real—really 29. something—anything 30. cloudy—cloud 31. Instead—Also 32. refuse—refuses
33. later---late 34. fair—unfair 35. alone—lonely
IV. 交际运用（共20分）
A根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题2分，共10分）
36-40. B E A F D
B结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每小题2分， 共10分）
41. What’ wrong with you/what’s the matter 42. What were you doing last night 43. What’s it about
44. What do you think of it/what(how) about the book 45. Could you please lent it to me
第二部分 阅读理解 （共计50分）
V. 阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分， C、E、F每小题2分）
A. 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。（每小题1分，共 5 分 46-50 D A E C B
B.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）（每小题1 分， 共5分）
51-55 T T F F T
C阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（每小题2分， 共10分）56~60 C B A D B
D .阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，使文章语义通顺。（每小题1分，共 10 分）
61-65 why / up /work /an / Eating/To eat
66-70. has changed / biggest / thousands /visiting// will love
E 阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题2分，共10分
71. Felling afraid when other people are around you.
72. No.they were not .
73. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences.
74. Because they think more and talk less.
75. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others.
F.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。（每小题2分，共10分）
76. shopping carts
77. It was to make shopping easier and attract more business.
78. Because few customers used his carts.
79. Because he wanted to promote his shopping carts.
80. He was a smart businessman. He invented the shopping cart and made it accepted by
customers./He was smart but he shouldn't have used tricks to attract customers.
第三部分 书面表达 （共计15分）
Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A、5分，B、10分）
A.81. 例文：Dear Jack,
To be honest, what you did is not the right thing. Firstly, you shouldn’t have spent so much time on phone games. You’d better spend time with your parents or on your schoolwork. What’s more, I think you should also do some housework to experience the hardships of your parents. I am expecting your good news.
Alice
B.82.One possible version：（仅供参考）
Reading Makes a Full Man
Reading is very important in our life. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us more intelligent. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.
Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world and help us grow into an excellent person.
I’m planning to read at least 5 books in the coming holiday. And I’ll spend more time reading every day in my senior high school life. Reading makes a full man! Let’s start reading now.
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