湖北省武汉市汉阳区2021-2022学年第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖北省武汉市汉阳区2021-2022学年第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了 6， A， B， Wh is ill?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
汉阳区2021-2022学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级 英语试卷2022. 6说明：本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。第I卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷满分120分。第I卷 (选择题，共85分)第一部分 听力部分一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)  听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.  A. Yangtze River.  B. The Yellow River.  C. Pearl River. 2.  A. Yes, I did.  B. Yes, I have.  C. Yes, I do. 3.  A. Two years ago.  B. In two years.  C. For two years. 4: A: It’s dangerous.  B. It’s peaceful.  C. It’s fantastic.  第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)  听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5. What is the conversation about?  A. A monkey.  B. A book.  C. A Journey. 6. Where are the speakers?  A. In a neighborhood.  B. In a supermarket.  C. In a library. 7. How old is Alice now?  A. 10.  B. 14.  C. 18. 8. Who is ill?  A. Jerry.  B. Jerry’s wife.  C. Jerry’s daughter. 9. What does teacher mean?  A. Mike doesn’t like math.  B. Mike is good at math.  C. Mike can improve his math. 10. How heavy does an ox weigh?  A. 100 kilos.  B. 500 kilos.  C. 600 kilos. 11. What is the woman doing?  A. Making tea. B. Drinking tea.  C. Collecting tea. 12. What does Mia think of Wuhan?  A. She likes it.  B. She doesn’t mind it.  C. She doesn’t like it.  第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)  听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答13至15三个小题。13. Where could the two speakers be?  A. In the woman’s house.  B. At the man’s office.  C. On the street. 14. What’s wrong with the cat?  A. He refuses to eat.  B. He has a cold:  C. He wants to play. 15. What might make the cat ill?  A. His owner.  B. The doctor. C. The dog. 听下面一段材料，回答16至18三个小题。16. What does the speakers talk about? ·- A. Mountain Qomolangma.  B. A movie.  C. Some climbers. 17. When did Chinese climb Qomolangma for the second time?  A. 1960.  B. 1965.  C. 1975. 18. What spirit can we learn from these climbers?  A. Learn to climb.  B. Never give up.  C. Keep enough photo听下面一段材料，回答19至22四个小题。19. Where does this conversation take place?  A. In a restaurant.  B. On the street.  C. At the airport. 20. Where is the man going?  A. Sydney.  B. New Zealand.  C. China. 21. Why does the woman like Sydney?  A. It has less traffic.  B. It has the best food and music.  C. People there are friendlier. 22. What does woman think of the man’s English?  A. Excellent.  B. So-so.  C. Not bad. 听下面一段材料，回答23至25三个小题。23. Where do wild pandas live?  A. In mountains in southwest China.  B. In mountain forests in southwest China.  C. In mountain forests in southeast China. 24. What color are pandas’ faces A. White and Black.  B. Black.  C. White. 25. Why are pandas black and white in this passage?  A. To go out to look for food.  B. To help them hide in different seasons.  C. To look cute.  第二部分 笔试部分二、选择填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分)  从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26.  — __________ beautiful dress she is wearing!  —But it doesn’t look good against her height.  A. What  B. What a  C. How  D. How a27.  —Can I ask you some questions about the situation in Ukraine and Russia?  —__________. I know it well.  A. Of course not B. Don’t worry  C. It’s not a big deal  D. Yes, feel free28.  —Our country has already turned a new __________ in its history.  —Yes. We should study harder and make it more powerful.  A. copy  B. page  C. event  D. time29.  —Look at the dark cloud!  —It is a __________ of rainstorm.  A. symbol  B. sign  C. mark  D. signal30.  —5G technology is progressing in such a __________ way.  —Yes, it is unbelievable. A. big  B. quick  C. fast  D. rapid31.  —We will have a trip to the game next week.  —__________ me in. I have been dying to see that game.  A. Count  B. Including  C. Cover  D. Considering32.  —How can we find out which group the waste belongs to?  —By __________ for a key word or taking a photo on the smart phone.  A. finding  B. getting  C. searching  D. ordering33.  —I fell in love __________ the hot dry noodles as soon as I got to Wuhan.  —Yes. The hot dry noodles always remind me __________ that beautiful city.  A. with; in  B. for; in  C. with; of  D. for; of34.  —What do you think of the environment in your hometown?  —It’s __________. Both the air and the water are badly polluted. A. not bad   B. as good as before C. not so good as before   D. much better than before35.  —What great progress Huawei __________ in recent years!  —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.  A. is making  B. has made  C. make  D. made36.  —Why is our government encouraging young couples __________ more than one child?  —I think it is because of the aging of population (人口老龄化).  A. have  B. to have  C. had  D. will have37.  —What do you think of the park here?  —Wonderful! __________ of it __________ covered with trees and grass.  A. Two fifths; is  B. Two fifth; is  C. Two fifths; are  D. Two fifth; are38.  —Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain.  —Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t __________. Just move on.  A. set off  B. come out  C. give up  D. take off39.  —Mom, I failed in this competition.  —Take it easy. Don’t let it __________ on your mind A. weigh  D. face  C. protect  D. regard40.  —I want to know __________. —Since I caught the rain last Tuesday.  A. what have you done   B. how long you have had a cough C. when did you get a headache  D. where you have been 三、完形填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分)  阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Six-year-old Alfred is from California. He didn’t    41    to become a hero when he went for a walk with his mom. But when some strangers    42    out for help, Alfred and his mom ran to their side. It    43    that some ducklings (小鸭子) had gotten stuck (卡住) and the people who found them were unable to save them. But luckily for the ducklings, Alfred had just what it    44    to bring them to safety. Now the six-year-old kid’s kind act is being talked about around the country.  It all    45    when a family found a mother duck walking with only one duckling by chance. The father duck was nearby, but    46    there were no other ducklings following them.    47    the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks (群), they realized that    48    was probably wrong.  Then suddenly, there were strange    49    coming from a drainage pipe (排水管). They were the cries of ducklings. It turned out that the other ducklings had    50    into the pipe and gotten stuck. Unluckily, no one in the family had thin enough    51    to reach down and pull out the ducklings--but luckily, there was a hero nearby. The family shouted to Alfred and his mom, who ran to them at once. The family told Alfred and his mom what had happened, and Alfred decided to take    52    right away and try to bring the ducklings to safety. Alfred put his arm down into the dark pipe    53    and lifted the first duckling. Alfred then tried to save the next duckling, and the next. . .     54    he brought all eight ducklings to safety. After Alfred saved the little ducklings from     55   , the overjoyed mother duck went off with her beloved ducklings. 41.  A. plan  B. mean  C. expect  D. succeed42.  A. put  B. called C. handed  D. took 43.  A. tried out  B. worked out  C. cleared out  D. turned out44.  A. took  B. include  C. fear  D. count45.  A. worked  B. changed  C. stopped  D. started46.  A. strangely  B. suddenly  D. sadly C. finally47.  A. Though  B. If  D. Because C. Before48.  A. something B. nothing  C. everything  D. anything49.  A. animals  B. feelings  C. sounds  D. persons50.  A. broken  B. fallen  C. looked  D. flown51.  A. ties  B. arms  C. ropes  D. fingers52.  A. action  B. time  C. care  D. heart53.  A. luckily  B. seriously  C. beautifully  D. carefully54.  A. as  B. but  C. until  D. so55.  A. surprise  B. danger  C. sleep  D. sadness 四、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分)  阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AOrigin (起源) of Guinness World Records In 1951, in a hunting party, Sir Hugh Beaver, the executive director (执行董事) of·British Guinness Beer Company, didn’t hit a pluvialis squatarola (金鸻), and he complained that it is the fastest flying birds in the world. This sentence led that he and others had an argument about: what kind of bird is the fastest flying bird in the Europe? Is pluvialis squatarola or grouse (松鸡)? Sir Hugh Beaver was surprised to find that no book recorded the bird’s speed in details. He realized that people at the bar would often discuss this kind of problem, if a book can provide an answer for this kind of debate, it not only can help people find brag basis and have a great time, and the boss of the bar can sell more wine. So he decided that the book recorded the top of the world should be published by his own company. Emerge (出现) of Guinness World Records At that time, in London, twin brothers, Norris Mc Whirter and Ross Chirper ran a data collection station which was instructed to collect material and undertake editorial work. Sir Hugh Beaver’s idea come into reality finally. In August 27, 1955, the first edition of Guinness World Records was bound (装订). The book recorded 198 articles ofthe top of the world. __________________________________ The largest shoes (for 5. 5 meters long, 2. 1 meters wide and 2. 9 meters high. On November 17, 2010 in Amsterdam this shoe first met with us. ) The largest painting “ecole de dessin” (The world’s largest painting covers 3l30 square meters, displayed in Nigeria, produced by 350 volunteers. ) The minimal car (Terry Watkins curled up in his car, this car is 1 metre high, 3 metres long and 0. 7 metres wide.)  The maximum speed is 70 miles per hour, with a seat belt. The largest coffee cup (The world’s largest coffee’s capacity is 9, 130 litres, can fill 32, 160 small cups of coffee. ) The longest bridge (China’s Donghai bridge, across the sea in hangzhou bay. It is 32. 5 kilometers long. )56. All the news above has something to do with __________. A. mini cars  B. large shoes  C. world records  D. long bridges57. The idea of “Guinness World Records” is from __________. A. a cup of beer  B. an argument C. a bar boss  D. a book58. The best heading for the third news would be __________. A. Results of Guinness World Records  B. Beginning of Guinness World Records C. Ending of Guinness World Records  D. Kinds of Guinness World Records59. The first edition of Guinness World Records __________. A. was punished in November 17, 2010  B. recorded 198 articles of the top of the world C. was punished in Nigeria  D. was bound by Sir Hugh Beaver60. Which statement is true according to the news?  A. The pair of the largest shoes is 5. 5kilometers long, 2. 1 meters wide and-2. 9 meters high.  B. 350 volunteers produced the longest bridge in the world.  C. 32, 160 small cups can be put in the world’s largest coffee D. The minimal car can run 70 miles per hour.  B We all know “exercise is good for you,” and The Daily Mile is no exception.  The Daily Mile is a free initiative (自由活动计划) for primary schools. It gets children out of the classroom for 15 minutes every day to run or jog (慢跑) with their classmates to make them healthier and happier.  Elaine Wyllie started the initiative (措施) in February 2012. At that time, she was the headteacher at St Ninians Primary School in Stirling, Scotland. She was deeply worried that the children at the school didn’t get much exercise. So, she encouraged her class to run around their playing field for 15 minutes every day. The results were amazing, and then The Daily Mile was born. Yet, few had heard of Elaine until 2015 when she won a big prize and met some like-minded people. By March 2016, The Daily Mile Foundation was set up. Since then, the initiative has seen rapid development: More and more schools began to take part in it. Now, the initiative has made its way around the world. Millions of children in more than 80 countries are running The Daily Mile. And it is still moving forward. It has set up a program called The Daily Mile Fit For Life. It is for those aged 11/12 +. It hopes to have not only primary schools, but also high schools, colleges, and workplaces take up The Daily Mile initiative. 61. Elaine Wyllie started The Daily Mile to help __________. A. her students   B. her friends C. herself   D. the children from all over the world62. We can know that The Daily Mile __________. A. started more than 11 years ago B. soon made Elaine Wyllie famous C. encourages a 15-minute running every day D. made fewer and fewer schools take part in it63. The free initiative has developed rapidly __________. A. by2015   B. in March 2016 C. since The Daily Mile Foundation was set up  D. before she met some like-minded people64. The program “The Daily Mile Fit For Life” is not for those aged __________. A. 6 years old  B. 12 years old  C. 15 years old D. 20 years old65. The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us __________. A. the importance of exercise  B. the history of The Daily Mile C. the kindness of Elaine Wyllie  D. running is good for health C According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of the uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.  When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away the uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Food & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.  How does it work? Through an app, Food & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.  Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could have developed similar projects for their communities.  Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need. 66. The numbers in paragraph tell us __________. A. some people are poor   B. food waste is serious C. the population is large   D. the research is interesting67. Laura’s project first got food from __________. A. her school dining hall   B. her family C. a fast food restaurant   D. homeless shelter68. People in other cities would like Laura to __________. A. find a truck driver   B. visit their communities C. give away food to them  D. help develop projects like hers69. The underlined words, “concerns” in this passage means __________. A. ways  B. secrets  C. worries  D. decisions. 70. Which can be the best title for this passage?  A. A Dining Guide App   B. A Food Sharing Project C. A Driving Service APP   D. A Food Safety Project.  第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共35分)五、词与短语填空 (本题共10分，每小题2分)  仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。)  71. Look! It is __________ us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 72. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to __________ with certain toys. 73. The book report is __________ in two weeks. 74. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea __________.75. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet __________. 六、阅读理解填词 (本题共10分，每小题1分)  先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 Stephen Hawking, the world famous scientist, died, at the age of seventy -six in his home in Cambridge, England. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of the g__________ (76) scientists of his time. She also said, “His a__________ (77) are so great that they will not be forgotten.” Hawking was, one of the most respected scientists in the modem h__________ (78) of physics. Because of an uncommon i__________ (79), he was kept to a wheelchair. However, this did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered to c__________ (80) his research of the universe. He said, “Where there is life, there is h__________ (81).” He developed a way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.  This way of thinking has l__________ (82) to his important discoveries (发现). He was the f__________ (83) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking t__________ (84) to explain many of these difficult scientific ideas to more people. He wrote several popular science books, i__________ (85) the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household name. Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is, no doubt, a. great scientist.  七、书面表达 (本大题15分)  假如你是李雷，是武汉一名八年级学生。请你写一篇80字左右短文，介绍武汉和你的学习生活情况。欢迎热爱中国的世界各地朋友来武汉游玩。内容要点如下：1. 你最近很忙碌，成绩进步了。2. 平时喜欢阅读，既能放松，又能开拓眼界。已经读了30多本名著，如《西游记》。3. 武汉景色优美，历史悠久，欢迎世界各地朋友暑假来玩，到时你可以带他们游览长江。4. 新开了许多图书馆，你还没去过，打算和外国朋友一起去学习中国文化。5. 补充一两点有关信息或想法。注意：字数：60~80个词；内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。参考词汇：Journey to the West西游记   scenery. n. 风景，景色   the Yangtze River长江___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
汉阳区2021-2022学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级 英语试卷 参考答案2022. 6一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)  1-5 ABACB  6-10 ABBCB  11-15 AABAC 16-20 BCBCB  21-25BABCB 二、选择填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分)  26-30 BDBBD  31-35 ACCCB  36-40 BACAB 三、完形填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分)  41-45 CBDAD  46-50 ADACB  51-55 BADCB 四、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分)  56-60 CBDBD  61-65 ACCAB  66-70 BADCB 五、词与短语填空 (本题共10分，每小题2分)  71. leading  72. part  73. due  74. sets  75. memories 六、阅读理解填词 (本题共10分，每小题1分)  76. greatest  77. achievements 78. history 79. illness 80. continue 81. hope  82. led  83. first 84. tried  85. including 七、书面表达 (本大题15分)  略