天津市和平区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份天津市和平区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Jeff?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Uninterested.B. Surprised.C. Annyed.
2. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In the pht studi.B. In the classrm.C. In the library.
3. Wh might the wman be?
A. A driver.B. A receptinist.C. A plicewman.
4. What will the wman d first?
A. Finish her hmewrk.
B. Pick up her brther.
C. G t the party.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Husband and wife.C. Baker and custmer.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t stay fcused.
B. Hw t prepare fr a test.
C. Hw t finish things in time.
7. Wh is Jeff?
A. The girl’s cusin.B. The man’s child.C. The girl’s pet.
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the classrm.B. In the kitchen.C. In the study.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。
9. Hw many peple will see the film tgether?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
10. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He enjys hrrr films.
B. He desn’t like cmedies.
C. He is fnd f science fictin films.
11. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6:00 p.m.B. At 7:30 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.
听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。
12. Where d Indnesians usually put their trash?
A. In the garbage trucks.
B. In frnt f their huses.
C. In the garbage bins in public places.
13. What clr bins d Germans put pizza bxes int?
A. Gray nes.B. Blue nes.C. Yellw nes.
14. What des the speaker say abut the garbage bags in Krea?
A. They are prvided free f charge by the gvernment.
B. Different districts have different fficial garbage bags.
C. The type f waste determines the price f the garbage bags.
15. What des the speaker mean in the end?
A. It’s hard fr peple t learn waste srting.
B. It needs everyne’s help t srt the waste well.
C. It’s difficult fr peple t gain benefits frm waste srting.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —I’m mving int the new apartment next Thursday and I wnder if yu culd help.
— ______ . Just let me knw when, and I’ll be there.
A. N kiddingB. It dependsC. Frget itD. Yu bet
17. Mst f the educatrs are ______ prviding mre freedm t the teenagers, as it may make them mre creative and independent.
A. in favur fB. in search fC. in charge fD. in need f
18. It’s true ______ inner beauty is very imprtant, but external beauty shuldn’t be cmpletely verlked.
A. hwB. whyC. thatD. what
19. Mary said I culd use her cmputer while mine ______ .
A. repairedB. was repairingC. wuld be repairedD. was being repaired
20. Parents ______ much imprtance t educatin. They will d their best t give their children that priceless gift.
A. cntributeB. payC. linkD. attach
21. Inspired by dlphins, peple have learnt hw t send signals underwater, ______ is currently emplyed in tsunami early-warning systems.
A. whichB. thatC. whD. what
22. The prfessr culd tell by the ______ lk in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single wrd f his lecture.
A. cldB. inncentC. blankD. fresh
23. At night, the heat ______ by the wall during the day warms the cl air, creating a cmfrtable temperature inside.
A. absrbingB. absrbedC. having absrbedD. t absrb
24. — Why did she ______ yur invitatin t the party?
— She had an essay t finish that evening.
A. break upB. turn dwnC. find utD. withdraw frm
25. — Lng time n see! What are yu ding these days, Jhnsn?
— We have been preparing fr the ______ f a new advertising campaign next mnth.
A. releaseB. ambitinC. launchD. cnnectin
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Kid as he is, Obch Peters is already a rle mdel t his cmmunity.
The by dreams f giving 26 families a better life, especially when it 27 educatin. And he is making it happen thrugh a ( n ) 28 he started tw years ag. The wheels began turning in Obch’s 29 after he saw the mvie Avengers: Infinity War. He asked his mum t buy him 30 f the characters. 31 , she culdn’t affrd them. Then Obch decided t 32 his ld clthes s that he culd buy the tys himself. He als began wndering hw he culd make a 33 in his cmmunity.
“ When my mum shared her hardship with me, I 34 that ther families must face these 35 prblems when taking care f their children, ” Obch wrte. “ That idea turned int the business I have tday — t help the cmmunity 36 . ”
He started Obch’s Clset, a shp that sells dnated pieces f clthing fr $10 and under. It started as an nline stre but after 37 mre than $10,000 n an nline fundraising platfrm, Obch pened a physical 38 this year n his birthday. His main 39 is t prvide families with 40 chices s that they can save mney fr cllege funds (资金). He als uses sme f the mney earned t 41 the lcal financial classes where parents learn abut budgeting, saving and using credit cards.
In June 2019, Obch was 42 “ Heres f the Mnth ” fr his great 43 t his cmmunity. What a smart, 44 kid! We can nly 45 all the great things Obch will g n t accmplish.
26. A. happyB. familiarC. prD. large
27. A. cmes tB. belngs tC. fcuses nD. speaks f
28. A. effrtB. affairC. frtuneD. business
29. A. headB. eyesC. muthD. hands
30. A. clthesB. tysC. bksD. medals
31. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. TherefreD. Hwever
32. A. makeB. designC. sellD. dnate
33. A. chiceB. differenceC. decisinD. living
34. A. realizedB. evaluatedC. annuncedD. stressed
35. A. unfinishedB. nrmalC. sameD. unexpected
36. A. spreadB. uniteC. widenD. grw
37. A. cllectingB. sparingC. dnatingD. lsing
38. A. prjectB. streC. investmentD. cmmunity
39. A. senseB. detailC. galD. reasn
40. A. cnvenientB. affrdableC. unusualD. infrmal
41. A. supprtB. receiveC. cntactD. attend
42. A. suggestedB. shwnC. respectedD. awarded
43. A. reactinB. indifferenceC. cntributinsD. preference
44. A. patientB. caringC. hnestD. lucky
45. A. findB. knwC. suspectD. imagine
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu like watching dcumentaries? If yu d, here are sme yu might be interested in.
Tiny Wrld
If yu’re a fan f the ften-verlked small species, then this series n the “ tiny heres ” is fr yu. Written by Planet Earth II’s shw runner Tm Hugh-Jnes, Tiny Wrld is narrated (讲述) by Paul Rudd, wh played the superher Ant-Man in the Marvel films. Mre than 200 species were filmed ver the curse f nearly a decade. The majrity f filming tk place in the wild. The first six episdes (集) are available nw. The remaining six episdes will be released next year.
Night n Earth
What d animals get up t while we’re sleeping in bed? Using new lw-light camera technlgy, this six-part series, anther dcumentary frm the prducer f Planet Earth II, reveals the night-time behaviur f creatures acrss the glbe, frm urban tters mving thrugh city streets t the whale sharks that exist in the depths f ur dark ceans.
Extinctin: The Facts
Frm the start, it’s clear that this Attenbrugh dcumentary is ging t be a tugh and emtinal watch. The prgramme fllws n frm a 2019 UN reprt, which shwed that a millin species face extinctin. Fllwing n frm presenting Climate Change The Facts last year, Sir David Attenbrugh’s latest hard-hitting dcumentary lks at the crisis f bidiversity (生物多样性) lss.
Virunga
Virunga is titled after Virunga Natinal Park in Cng — “ ne f the mst bilgically diverse areas n the planet ” , accrding t the park’s website, and hme t an endangered grup f muntain grillas. This Netflix dcumentary nt nly aims t capture the wildlife in the natinal park, but als the dedicatin f teams aiming t prtect it.
46. What rle des Paul Rudd play in Tiny Wrld?
A. He appeared as a superher.B. He filmed the small species.
C. He tells what’s happening in the film.D. He creates stries abut the “ tiny heres ” .
47. Which dcumentary will yu watch if yu’re interested in animals’ life at night?
A. Tiny Wrld.B. Night n Earth.
C. Extinctin: The Facts.D. Virunga.
48. What des Extinctin: The Facts fcus n?
A. Small animals.B. Endangered species.C. Humans’ emtins.D. Climate change.
B
The Appalachian Trail winds sme 2,190 miles acrss 14 states in the eastern US. Althugh it attracts thusands f serius hikers each spring, nly ne in fur hikers cmpletes the entire trail.
The Suttn family recently finished hiking the entire trail. They are a unique tri (三人组)
as their sn Harvey turned five n the trail, which makes him the yungest t cmplete the Appalachian Trail.
Jsh and Carrie Suttn said they needed t take breaks frm busy wrk called mini-retirements. “ We set the family gal f living a life with extrardinary stries. Ding things like hiking with a child n the Appalachian Trail gives yu extrardinary stries, ” Jsh Suttn said.
When Harvey turned three, they tk him winter camping, and by the time he was fur, the family cmpleted a 50-mile hike, camping ver six days. Seeing that Harvey develped a passin fr hiking, they planned a thru-hike n the Appalachian Trail. Hiking frm end t end is called a thru-hike and generally takes five t seven mnths t cmplete.
They hit the trail in Gergia n January 13, 2021. The first weeks were cld. The trail was icy and snw-cvered, and the weather was ften cludy and bitter, s they made slw prgress. They wuld wake up early each day, pack their gear (装备), and then start walking. As they had many miles t cver each day, they had t be inventive and started using imaginatin and Skittles (彩虹糖) as incentive fr little Harvey.
The family cmpleted their jurney n August 9, 2021. Little Harvey learned t cunt all the way t 2,193, the ttal miles his little feet traveled, and a big number fr smene wh just started kindergarten. “ I will d it again because I like it s much, ” said Harvey.
Althugh the Suttns are nw back hme, they have incredible memries f this mini-retirement. The jurney is a life-changing experience fr the Suttn family and is an inspiratin fr families wh dream f taking a similar jurney.
49. What’s special abut the Suttn family hiking the Appalachian Trail?
A. Their yung sn’s participatin.B. Their rich experience in hiking.
C. Their great lve fr adventure.D. Their ways t get rid f busy life.
50. What des the underlined wrd “ incentive ” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Mtivatin.B. Infrmatin.C. Evidence.D. Suggestin.
51. Which f the fllwing can best describe their jurney?
A. Tiring and bring.B. Relaxing and pleasant.
C. Dangerus but exciting.D. Challenging but meaningful.
52. What can we learn frm Harvey’s stry?
A. Mre haste, less speed.B. Chances favr the prepared mind.
C. We shuld think twice befre acting.D. We shuld dream big and start small.
C
Mtin picture, als called film r mvie, series f still phtgraphs n film, prjected in rapid successin nt a screen by means f light. This new art frm became ne f the mst ppular and influential media f the 20th century and beynd. In early twentieth-century France, a new frm f entertainment was becming a hit — mtin pictures. Peple crwded int theatres fr shrt, silent, black-and-white films that shwed everyday happenings, such as a train pulling int a statin. These images were dimly prjected nt white sheets. Usually, there was n sund. Occasinally, men at pians played music t match the scenes.
Later, with the intrductin f clur and sund, the silent film sn disappeared. Clur and sund intrduced a new wrld int the cinema and steadily grew mre effective. It can be used t prduce a pwerful dramatic impressin. Mving images at theatres are nw n lnger nvel, but back at the beginning f the art frm, surprises lurked (隐藏) arund every crner. During the initial shwings f basic silent mvies, sme peple in the audience screamed in fear, reacting t what they saw as if it were happening in real life. Mviegers were knwn t even leap ut f their seats due t the trains n the screen. At that time, few peple understd what mtin pictures were, s audience members culd easily be fled.
Tday, peple crwd int theatres fr the latest 3D mvies. Even lder mvies, such as the ppular Star Wars series, are being re-released in 3D. Mviemakers are excited abut the ability t invlve the audience mre directly in the stry r film. In additin, theatres invest tens f thusands f dllars n high-quality audi systems s that everything frm the safest whispers t the largest explsins sunds clear and realistic. Sund, dialgue, and music are used in cmbinatin nt nly with ne anther but als with the visual image. They can verlap and vary in intensity in a flexible and cmplex pattern with thse high-quality audi systems.
What will mvies be like 100 years frm nw? Will audience be able t smell scents in the films, taste the fd that characters are eating, r even becme part f the stries themselves? Only time will tell.
53. What can we knw abut the mtin pictures in early 20th century France?
A. They were in clr.B. They ften had backgrund music.
C. They greatly appealed t peple then.D. They were the main frm f entertainment.
54. Why did the mviegers leap ut f their seats?
A. Because the mvies were t scary.B. Because they didn’t see trains in real life.
C. Because the ld theaters were t crwded.D. Because audiences were unfamiliar with the mvies.
55. Why d theatres spend a lt n high-quality audi systems?
A. T make the explsins safe.B. T re-release mre ld mvies.
C. T imprve mvie-gers’ experience.D. T develp mvie-making technlgies.
56. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T explain hw realistic mvies are tday.B. T intrduce the histry f mvie technlgy.
C. T tell smething abut future mvie plans.D. T cmpare mvie theatres ver the last century.
D
Is changing answers in yur test a gd idea?
Maybe yu can answer a questin in secnds. Hwever, d nt just trust yur first instinct (直觉) in a test. Instincts are nt abut finding the truth. They are abut survival. Yur brain desn’t think thrugh mst stuff in life. It just uses shrtcuts (捷径) t fl yurself int thinking yu knw.
D yu remember hw it felt t be learning smething new? At first it culd be cmplicated. There were hundreds f details that yur brain needed t lk ut fr. When yu’re learning anything new, yur brain is wrking vertime. Nw imagine hw yu feel ding that new thing yu learned befre. It gets easier, right? Stuff gets easier because the brain starts creating shrtcuts fr decisin making.
When yu’re taking a test, these shrtcuts are usually yur first instincts. If yu see an answer that instantly lks related t the questin, then yur brain is ging t start ringing alarm bells ( “ This might be it ” ). The lgical part f yur brain hasn’t even cme int the statin and the cnductr is screaming, “ All abard! ”
Changing yur answer is letting the lgical part f yur brain take the wheel. Yu are ging t end up right mre ften than yu end up wrng.
“ But my experience says therwise! ” That’s because yur experience is just anther shrtcut. When yu’re examining yur cmpleted test, yur brain prbably has a shrtcut f lking at yur wrng answers and skipping the nes yu gt right. The bright red pen will direct yu straight t yur prblem areas. That means yu’re prbably nt getting a fair representatin f yur results.
When yu get an answer wrng because yu changed yur answer, yu will prbably ntice it. It will stand ut. The bright red circle just pulls yur brain in. It frces yur attentin t it. Since it’s a questin yu prbably spent a minute r tw n, yu’ll remember why yu gt it wrng. When yu get an answer right because yu changed yur answer, the ppsite happens. There are n red circles directing yur attentin t hw awesmely smart thinking twice was. It will just slide unnticed while yu let yur eyes wander ver ther red marked areas yu need t think abut.
57. What will happen when yu learn smething new?
A. Yur brain will lk ut fr a lt f things.B. Yur first instinct will play a part.
C. Yur brain will create shrtcuts.D. Yur wrk time will increase.
58. Hw des yur first instinct wrk in a test?
A. It stps yu thinking lgically.B. It replaces the functin f lgic.
C. It helps yu find the right answer.D. It fls yu int getting a quick answer.
59. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t students experience?
A. They shuldn’t trust their first instincts.
B. Shrtcuts make a difference in their tests.
C. They usually change right answers t wrng nes.
D. Changing answers is a gd idea f getting higher scres.
60. What’s the authr’s attitude tward changing answers in a test?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive.C. Critical.D. Unclear.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共25分）
第一部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Steve and Janna have lived n the remte Bardsey Islanda majr British nature reserve, since 2007. They mved there by respnding t an advertisement lking fr a family t run the island’s farm.
“ The children had lved hlidays here and had n dubt abut island life. But Steve and I wndered whether we culd cpe, being the nly inhabitants in such a remte place, ” recalls Janna “ But the rle and place fitted us. ” The cuple’s strng faith gives them a deep cnnectin with the island.
Their life is demanding with just tw f them managing the island’s farm, 30 cws and fragile ecsystems. Janna als wrks fr the RSPB Wildlife Charity and tries t grw enugh vegetables t keep them self-sufficient. In general Janna and Steve’s lives are a cycle f alternating slitude and interactin (孤独与互动的交替) “ In spring and summer the island becmes very busy with visitrs, and I’m grwing vegetables t sell and wrking in ur café. By autumn I’m lking frward t winter. I lng fr sme peace and privacy, and I lve having time t be creative ” says Janna.
Bardsey’s ppulatin dubled last Christmas when a secnd cuple mved int the island — t lk after the bird bservatry “ We have each ther rund fr meals and help each ther ut, ” says Janna. “ It’s been lvely. Many peple chse island life fr similar reasns — whether it’s t escape the stress f big city life r its in search f new pprtunities like starting a business. That tends t bring the cmmunity tgether. ”
“ I read smewhere that islands can either free yu r becme yur prisn ” Janna cncludes. “ We feel s privileged t live n Bardsey and be free t be wh we are. I find myself mre relaxed and less stressed living here. ”
61. Why did Steve and Janna live n the remte Bardsey Islanda? ( n mre than 10 wrds )
62. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us? ( n mre than 10 wrds )
63. What des “ that trends ” in Paragraph 4 refer t? ( n mre than 15 wrds )
64. Hw des living n the island benefit Bardsey? ( n mre than 15 wrds )
65. Wuld yu like t live n a remte place? Give yur reasn. ( n mre than 20 wrds )
第二部分 书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是晨光中学的李津，你校高二年级将组织团队参加区里中学生英语能力竞赛，
请你给负责预选赛的外教老师Mr. Black写一封信，请求参加预选赛，内容包括：
1）写信的目的；
2）自我推荐（自己的优势，语言能力，比赛经验等）；
3）期待答复。
参考词汇：英语能力竞赛 English Prficiency Cntest
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Black,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
高二英语学参考答案
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共75分）
一、听力理解（每题1分，共15分）
1. B2. C3. B4. A5. A6. A7. C8. C9. B10. C
11. A12. B13. A14. B15. B
二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
16. D17. A18. C19. D20. D21. A22. C23. B24. B25. C
三、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）
26. C27. A28. D29. A30. B31. D32. C33. B34. A35. C
36. D37. A38. B39. C40. B41. A42. D43. C44. B45. D
四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
46. C47. B48. B49. A50. A51. D52. D53. C54. D55. C
56. B57. A58. D59. C60. B
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共25分）
五、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
61. T run the island’s farm ( in respnse t an advertisement ).
62. What the cuple d n the island.
63. T escape the stress f big city life r lk fr new pprtunities.
64. He finds himself mre relaxed and less stressed by living there.
或 He is / feels free t be himself/wh he is n the island.
或 He feels free, relaxed/less stressed when living there.
65. 略
六、书面表达（15分）
Dear Mr. Black,
I’m Li Jin wh is writing a letter fr the upcming English Prficiency Cntest fr Middle Schl Students which will be held in ur district.
As everyne knws, I have wn many champinships in the area. There is n dubt that I am utstanding when it cmes t English ability. Meanwhile, I have been equipping myself with knwledge in varius fields and will make the mst f it when necessary. In ther wrds, nt nly am I a qualified English learner, but als I’m knwledgeable, making me a ptential cmpetitr. Therefre, I’m cnvinced that I am qualified t participate in the cmpetitin.
Hw I wish I culd be given the glden pprtunity t imprve my English! Yur early reply will be highly appreciated!
Yurs,
Li Jin