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2022年广西贵港市中考英语试卷解析版
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这是一份2022年广西贵港市中考英语试卷解析版，共61页。试卷主要包含了A.Math.，听第一段对话，回答问题，听第二段对话，回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广西贵港市中考英语试卷
听力理解（每题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
1．（4分）
（1）______（2）______（3）______（4）______
（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。
2．（6分）（1）A.Math.
B.Eggs.
C.At 7：30.
（2）A.Yes，she does.
B.Yes，she did.
C.No，she wasn't.
（3）A.Only one kilometer.
B.15 minutes.
C.Once a day.
（4）A.It's Jim.
B.It might be Jane's.
C.It's black.
（5）A.Good idea.
B.Yes，I'd like to.
C.Thank you.
（6）A.She's my sister.
B.She is a nurse.
C.She was reading.
（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
3．（5分）（1）A.Because they're friendly.
B.Because they're cute.
C.Because they're smart.
（2）A.His mother.
B.His brother.
C.His father.
（3）A.Play the violin.
B.Play the guitar.
C.Play the piano.
（4）A.In 1791.
B.In 1917.
C.In 1971.
（5）A.22 dollars.
B.21 dollars.
C.11 dollars.
B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
4．（2分）听第一段对话，回答问题。
（1）When are they going to the museum？
A.Next Saturday morning.
B.Next Sunday afternoon.
C.Next Sunday morning.
（2）What's the rule of the museum？
A.No food.
B.No photos.
C.No music.
5．（3分）听第二段对话，回答问题。
（1）Where did Ted go last Saturday？
A.To the cinema.
B.To the farm.
C.To the restaurant.
（2）How did Lucy get to the farm？
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
（3）When did Lucy get back home？
A.At 7：15 pm.
B.At 6：45 pm.
C.At 6：15 pm.
（四）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
6．（5分）（1）Which class won first place in the soccer match last week？
A.Class 3.
B.Class 5.
C.Class 8.
（2）Who will give a speech this Tuesday afternoon？
A.Dr.Smith.
B.Dr.Brown.
C.Dr.Miller.
（3）Where will the speech be given？
A.In the school garden.
B.In the school hall.
C.In the school library.
（4）What will they discuss at the English Corner？
A.Chinese poems.
B.How to keep safe.
C.School life.
（5）Which country are the foreign students from？
A.Canada.
B.England.
C.America.
（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）。 短文读两遍。
7．（5分）
Sports and Me
At school
I play basketball，volleyball and do some （1）______in P.E.class.
After school
I go to the swimming club on （2）______afternoon.
On weekends
I often go bike riding with my family when the weather is （3）______.
Reasons
It can make me much （4）______ while exercising.
I can make friends and learn to （5）______together.
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
8．（1分）Jim is a funny boy.He is good telling jokes.（ ）
A．with B．at C．for D．of
9．（1分）﹣Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）？
﹣No. is on the sofa.（ ）
A．Hers B．His C．Yours D．Mine
10．（1分）﹣I have a .What should I do？
﹣You should go to the dentist.（ ）
A．toothache B．headache
C．stomachache D．fever
11．（1分）﹣Laura is a girl.
﹣I think so.She is only 3，but she isn't afraid of singing in public.（ ）
A．clever B．serious C．brave D．careful
12．（1分）Tina gets up early every morning，so she is late for school.（ ）
A．often B．always C．usually D．never
13．（1分）﹣The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.
﹣That's right.But the government is trying to this problem.（ ）
A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover
14．（1分）﹣Amy，don't forget your mask （口罩） when you go out.
﹣Don't worry，mom.I will.（ ）
A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing
15．（1分）﹣Julie，why did you the job？
﹣Because I found a better one.（ ）
A．turn up B．turn down
C．look for D．look through
16．（1分）﹣What are they doing？
﹣They are discussing what to to the school in the village.（ ）
A．give away B．throw away C．clean up D．cut up
17．（1分）﹣ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!
﹣So it is.（ ）
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
18．（1分）﹣There a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
﹣Great!We can't wait!（ ）
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
19．（1分）﹣Are you going to ride your bike to the beach？
﹣Yes.It's of all.（ ）
A．convenient B．more convenient
C．most convenient D．the most convenient
20．（1分）﹣People to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠疫情）.
﹣I think it's a good way to protect ourselves.（ ）
A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask
21．（1分）﹣I wonder .
﹣I'm not sure.Maybe yes.（ ）
A．if has Dave got his driver's license
B．how long has Dave got his driver's license
C．if Dave has got his driver's license
D．how long Dave has got his driver's license
22．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow，Gina？
﹣ .Catch you at 9：00 am.（ ）
A．Sure，I'd love to B．Lucky you
C．Yes，please D．Have a good time
三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
23．（10分）Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan？She is（1） unusual girl.She received the award （奖） of the Person Touching China for 2021（2） March 3rd.In 2018，she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD （博士） student.It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a（3） world.Her story has moved thousands of people.
Jiang was born in 1992.Her parents named her Mengnan which means "dream and south".Her parents wished that their（4） would enjoy a life of peace.However，when she was six months old，her peaceful and beautiful life（5） .She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine.As she（6） ，she began to learn lip﹣reading （唇读）.She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1，000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly.
Through her hard work，she（7） Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people's（8） .During her college days，she was a（9） to help the disabled children in her hometown.
"For people（10） are deaf like me，I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people，and maybe we can even do better!"
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.in
B.at
C.on
D.from
（3）A.silent
B.strange
C.colorful
D.noisy
（4）A.sister
B.brother
C.son
D.daughter
（5）A.changes
B.changed
C.is changing
D.has changed
（6）A.showed up
B.ended up
C.grew up
D.woke up
（7）A.left
B.entered
C.visited
D.introduced
（8）A.exercise
B.work
C.study
D.health
（9）A.doctor
B.manager
C.volunteer
D.master
（10）A.who
B.which
C.what
D.whom
四、阅读理解（一） （每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
24．（10分）A Chinese knot （中国结） is woven （编织） with a single rope （绳）.It has different shapes.Each shape has its own meaning.People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot，but they usually use red because it means good luck.
The Chinese knot，a folk art，has a long history.People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words.The knots were used for decoration （装饰） and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Even today，Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts.For example，lovers may give a knot to show their love.The "double happiness knot" is given and used at weddings （婚礼） to express each other's love and wishes for growing old together.
Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can play the role of buttons （纽扣） and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that.There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there.
They are popular with customers.
（1） of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.
A.The size
B.The weight
C.The color
D.The shape
（2）Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots？
A.Because they look nice.
B.Because they mean good luck.
C.Because they show love.
D.Because they mean growing old together.
（3）When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art？
A.In the Tang Dynasty.
B.In the Song Dynasty.
C.In the Ming Dynasty.
D.In the Qing Dynasty.
（4）What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now？
A.Wood.
B.Metal.
C.Silk.
D.Plastic.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.
B.Today people use a "double happiness knot" to express love to their lovers.
C.Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.
D.People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.
25．（10分）Now，more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. "In fact，we can train our brain to fall asleep，" says sleep expert Michael Grandner.Here are his top ways.
Make a plan and stick to it.
Melatonin （褪黑素） is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up.As night falls，the levels of melatonin rise，telling the body that it's time for bed.And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near，getting you ready to greet the day.
The release （释放） of melatonin needs to be at regular （有规律的） times.So if your bedtime and wake﹣up time change from day to day，your body doesn't know how to respond （回应）.So it's important to have a regular bedtime and wake﹣up time，even on weekends.
Don't lie in bed awake.
In fact，this way is very helpful.Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night，if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes，get up.Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy，or maybe an hour，but don't spend that time awake in bed.
Change your attitude （态度） about sleep.
Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day，so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework，schoolwork or others.That thought needs to be changed.Make sure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next day.It may sound like a small change，but it's an important one.
（1）Michael Grandner gives us ways in this passage.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）When do the levels of melatonin rise？
A.When you're tired.
B.When night falls.
C.When you feel sleepy.
D.When daylight comes.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.A rise in melatonin levels tells the body it's the bedtime.
B.Enough sleep time can't make you work better the next day.
C.It's not necessary for us to sleep or wake up at a regular time.
D.It's best to stay in bed if you're awake too long during the night.
（4）What does the underlined word "delay" mean in Chinese？
A.暗示
B.督促
C.调理
D.推迟
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.The importance of sleeping well.
B.The change of bedtime and wake﹣up time.
C.When to go to bed and wake up.
D.How to train your brain for better sleep.
26．（10分）It's often said，"You can't live only on air." But now the Chinese scientists can tell you：Maybe you can.
Recently，some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough （突破）.They turned CO2 into starch （淀粉）.
Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day.Usually，it's created by plants with CO2，water and sunlight.According to the team's director Ma Yanhe，it takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch.But now，the team，after six years of hard work，has found a simpler way to do this，with only eleven steps.
"Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory，and this technology may be helpful in many areas，" said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen （氢气） into methanol （甲醇）.Then they made these methanol molecules （分子） into bigger and more complex （复杂的） molecules.Finally the starch came out.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food，but also save water and land.It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate （气候） change，according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space，too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!
（1）What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently？
A.They created starch with CO2.
B.They grew corn in space.
C.They turned O2 into starch.
D.They improved traditional farming.
（2）How many steps do the scientists need to produce starch now？
A.3.
B.6.
C.11.
D.60.
（3）What did the scientists do first to make starch？
A.They recycled CO2 in space.
B.They produced rice and corn on the farm.
C.They turned CO2 and hydrogen into methanol.
D.They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones.
（4）The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT .
A.making food
B.putting sunlight to good use
C.saving water and land
D.dealing with climate change
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.How to Deal with CO2
B.The Advantages of Making Starch
C.How to Make Food in Space
D.China's First Step in Man﹣made Food
第II卷（共35分）五、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
27．（1分）J is the seventh month of a year.
28．（1分）My mother allows me to watch TV t a week.
29．（1分）Joe likes listening to English songs in his f time.
30．（1分）I can lend my dictionary to you，but you must r it to me next week.
31．（1分）He bought f balls for the kids，including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs.
32．（1分）Bill wanted to be a （飞行员） when he was a child.
33．（1分）She won't give up her dream （无论什么） happens.
34．（1分）Next week is full for me.I have lots of meetings to （出席）.
35．（1分）Our teacher asked us to （描述） our friends in class yesterday.
36．（1分）The English club is a good （选择） for anybody that enjoys learning English.
六、选词填空（每题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
37．（5分）
it take leaf quick possible
Many people explain the meaning of purity （纯洁） to someone by giving the example of the lotus （莲花）.The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth.But its （1） and flowers are not dirty at all.How does the lotus clean （2） ？Scientists have got the answer.
The lotus leaf is round and large on the water.It is almost （3） to get it wet.Why？That's because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax （蜡） on its surface.The wax can keep the water away （4） .If you put water on a lotus leaf，the water will get off it right away.At the same time，the dirty things will be （5） away by the water.This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean.It's the same to the lotus flowers.So we often see the lotus in bright colors.
七、阅读理解（二） （每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
38．（10分）Do you know the self﹣driving bullet （子弹） train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics？Is there anything new on the train？Let's have a look!
The train links （连接） Beijing and Zhangjiakou，the co﹣host cities of the Games.With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour，the train can run the 174﹣kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes，while a regular express （特快的） train takes three hours.
It is said to be the world's first high﹣speed train with a 5 G live broadcast studio （现场直播演播室）.It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars （车厢）.It has business，first﹣lass and second﹣class cars.Besides，for the needs of media （媒体），it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets （电源插座）.
The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes （雪花） on the outside of the train，showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games.Inside the train，there are winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February，2022.The high﹣speed train provided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics （残奥会） from January 21 to March 16.Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities every day.
（1）Which two cities does the train link？
（2）Can the train run faster than a regular express train？
（3）How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage？
（4）What do the 24 snowflakes stand for （代表）？
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
八、书面表达（共10分）
39．（10分）前段时间，同学们观看了"天宫课堂"之后，纷纷表示要向三位字航员学习，成为一名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下的内容提示，以"How to be an excellent teenager"为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下周的主题班会上发言。
内容提示：
（1）努力学习，积极锻炼；
（2）尊敬长辈，乐于助人；
（3）学会做家务：......
（4）热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好；
（5）感想：.....
写作要求：
（1）内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
（4）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：respect 尊敬
Hello，everyone!I'd like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.
That's all.Thank you.
2022年广西贵港市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力理解（每题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
1．（4分）
（1）______（2）______（3）______（4）______
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。
2．（6分）（1）A.Math.
B.Eggs.
C.At 7：30.
（2）A.Yes，she does.
B.Yes，she did.
C.No，she wasn't.
（3）A.Only one kilometer.
B.15 minutes.
C.Once a day.
（4）A.It's Jim.
B.It might be Jane's.
C.It's black.
（5）A.Good idea.
B.Yes，I'd like to.
C.Thank you.
（6）A.She's my sister.
B.She is a nurse.
C.She was reading.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
3．（5分）（1）A.Because they're friendly.
B.Because they're cute.
C.Because they're smart.
（2）A.His mother.
B.His brother.
C.His father.
（3）A.Play the violin.
B.Play the guitar.
C.Play the piano.
（4）A.In 1791.
B.In 1917.
C.In 1971.
（5）A.22 dollars.
B.21 dollars.
C.11 dollars.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
4．（2分）听第一段对话，回答问题。
（1）When are they going to the museum？
A.Next Saturday morning.
B.Next Sunday afternoon.
C.Next Sunday morning.
（2）What's the rule of the museum？
A.No food.
B.No photos.
C.No music.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（3分）听第二段对话，回答问题。
（1）Where did Ted go last Saturday？
A.To the cinema.
B.To the farm.
C.To the restaurant.
（2）How did Lucy get to the farm？
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
（3）When did Lucy get back home？
A.At 7：15 pm.
B.At 6：45 pm.
C.At 6：15 pm.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（四）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
6．（5分）（1）Which class won first place in the soccer match last week？
A.Class 3.
B.Class 5.
C.Class 8.
（2）Who will give a speech this Tuesday afternoon？
A.Dr.Smith.
B.Dr.Brown.
C.Dr.Miller.
（3）Where will the speech be given？
A.In the school garden.
B.In the school hall.
C.In the school library.
（4）What will they discuss at the English Corner？
A.Chinese poems.
B.How to keep safe.
C.School life.
（5）Which country are the foreign students from？
A.Canada.
B.England.
C.America.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）。 短文读两遍。
7．（5分）
Sports and Me
At school
I play basketball，volleyball and do some （1）______in P.E.class.
After school
I go to the swimming club on （2）______afternoon.
On weekends
I often go bike riding with my family when the weather is （3）______.
Reasons
It can make me much （4）______ while exercising.
I can make friends and learn to （5）______together.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
8．（1分）Jim is a funny boy.He is good telling jokes.（ ）
A．with B．at C．for D．of
【分析】吉姆是一个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。
【解答】with"和"，be good with"擅长处理和某人的关系"；be good at doing sth"擅长做某事"；be good for"对...有好处"；of"...的"。根据"telling jokes"可知吉姆是一个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所给的词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
9．（1分）﹣Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）？
﹣No. is on the sofa.（ ）
A．Hers B．His C．Yours D．Mine
【分析】——这是你的冰墩墩吗？
——不。我的在沙发上。
【解答】A.Hers她的；B.His他的；C.Yours你的；D.Mine我的；根据题干Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）？可知应说"不。我的在沙发上。"
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）？结合选项作答。
10．（1分）﹣I have a .What should I do？
﹣You should go to the dentist.（ ）
A．toothache B．headache
C．stomachache D．fever
【分析】﹣我牙疼。我该怎么办？
﹣你应该去看牙医。
【解答】have a toothache"牙痛"；have a headache"头痛"；have a stomachache"胃痛"；have a fever"发烧"。根据"You should go to the dentist.（你应该去看牙医。）"可知我牙疼。我该怎么办？
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
11．（1分）﹣Laura is a girl.
﹣I think so.She is only 3，but she isn't afraid of singing in public.（ ）
A．clever B．serious C．brave D．careful
【分析】﹣劳拉是个勇敢的女孩。
﹣我也这样认为。她只有3岁，但她不怕在公共场合唱歌。
【解答】clever"聪明的"；serious"严肃的"；brave"勇敢的"；careful"仔细的"。根据"I think so.She is only 3，but she isn't afraid of singing in public.（我也这样认为。她只有3岁，但她不怕在公共场合唱歌。）"可知劳拉是个勇敢的女孩。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
12．（1分）Tina gets up early every morning，so she is late for school.（ ）
A．often B．always C．usually D．never
【分析】蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。
【解答】often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据"蒂娜每天早上起得很早"，可知，她"从不"迟到。
故选：D。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
13．（1分）﹣The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.
﹣That's right.But the government is trying to this problem.（ ）
A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们城市的空气污染越来越严重了。
﹣﹣﹣是的。政府正在尽全力解决这个问题。
【解答】A解决；B计划；C回答；D发现；结合句意可知，政府正在尽全力解决这个问题。
故选：A。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
14．（1分）﹣Amy，don't forget your mask （口罩） when you go out.
﹣Don't worry，mom.I will.（ ）
A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing
【分析】﹣﹣艾米，你出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。
﹣﹣别担心，妈妈。我会的。
【解答】wear戴，动词原形；wears第三人称单数形式；to wear不定式；wearing动名词/现在分词。forget to do sth忘记做某事，还没做；forget doing sth忘记做过某事。这里表示"你出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。"用不定式to wear。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握固定句式forget to do sth忘记做某事，还没做；forget doing sth忘记做过某事。结合语境，选择正确答案。
15．（1分）﹣Julie，why did you the job？
﹣Because I found a better one.（ ）
A．turn up B．turn down
C．look for D．look through
【分析】﹣朱莉，你为什么拒绝这份工作？
﹣因为我找到了一个更好的。
【解答】turn up"调高"；turn down"拒绝"；look for"寻找"；look through"浏览"。根据"Because I found a better one.（因为我找到了一个更好的。）"可知问句为"朱莉，你为什么拒绝这份工作？"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）﹣What are they doing？
﹣They are discussing what to to the school in the village.（ ）
A．give away B．throw away C．clean up D．cut up
【分析】﹣﹣﹣他们在做什么？
﹣﹣﹣他们正在讨论给村里的学校赠送什么。
【解答】give away"赠送"；throw away"扔掉"；clean up"打扫"；cut up"切碎"。根据"what to to the school in the village"可知他们正在讨论给村里的学校赠送什么。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）﹣ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!
﹣So it is.（ ）
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
【分析】﹣北京冬奥会开幕式多精彩啊！
﹣的确如此。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中wonderful是形容词，主语是the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics，系动词是is，句型结构为：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
18．（1分）﹣There a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
﹣Great!We can't wait!（ ）
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
【分析】﹣明天下午钟南山将在我们学校演讲。
﹣太好了！我们等不及了！
【解答】根据关键词there和tomorrow afternoon，可知此题为there be 结构的一般将来时态，there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be 或 there is/are going to be，且there be句型不能与have一起连用，排除ABD。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查there be的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。
19．（1分）﹣Are you going to ride your bike to the beach？
﹣Yes.It's of all.（ ）
A．convenient B．more convenient
C．most convenient D．the most convenient
【分析】﹣你打算骑自行车去海滩吗？
﹣是的，这是最方便的。
【解答】根据of all，可知这是最高级的比较范围，形容词最高级前加the。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级额最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（1分）﹣People to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠疫情）.
﹣I think it's a good way to protect ourselves.（ ）
A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask
【分析】﹣ 在新冠肺炎疫情期间，人们被要求在进入超市之前量体温。
﹣我认为这是保护自己的好方法。
【解答】根据during the COVID﹣19 pandemic 可知陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语people和ask之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态are asked。
故选：B。
【点评】考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
21．（1分）﹣I wonder .
﹣I'm not sure.Maybe yes.（ ）
A．if has Dave got his driver's license
B．how long has Dave got his driver's license
C．if Dave has got his driver's license
D．how long Dave has got his driver's license
【分析】﹣我想知道戴夫是否拿到了驾照。
﹣我不确定。也许拿到了。
【解答】根据题干 "I wonder_________."和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AB为疑问句语序，排除。how long Dave has got his driver's license 戴夫拿到驾照多久了；由答语" 我不确定。也许拿到了"可知，宾语从句引导词为if，句意为：我想知道戴夫是否拿到了驾照。
故选：C。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
22．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow，Gina？
﹣ .Catch you at 9：00 am.（ ）
A．Sure，I'd love to B．Lucky you
C．Yes，please D．Have a good time
【分析】——明天你想和我一起去爬山吗，吉娜？
——当然，我很乐意。早上9点见。
【解答】A．Sure，I'd love to 当然，我很乐意；B．Lucky you你是幸运的；C．Yes，please是的；D．Have a good time 玩得开心；根据题干Catch you at 9：00 am.可知应说当然，我很乐意。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Catch you at 9：00 am.结合选项作答。
三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
23．（10分）Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan？She is（1） B unusual girl.She received the award （奖） of the Person Touching China for 2021（2） C March 3rd.In 2018，she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD （博士） student.It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a（3） A world.Her story has moved thousands of people.
Jiang was born in 1992.Her parents named her Mengnan which means "dream and south".Her parents wished that their（4） D would enjoy a life of peace.However，when she was six months old，her peaceful and beautiful life（5） B .She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine.As she（6） C ，she began to learn lip﹣reading （唇读）.She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1，000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly.
Through her hard work，she（7） B Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people's（8） D .During her college days，she was a（9） C to help the disabled children in her hometown.
"For people（10） A are deaf like me，I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people，and maybe we can even do better!"
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.in
B.at
C.on
D.from
（3）A.silent
B.strange
C.colorful
D.noisy
（4）A.sister
B.brother
C.son
D.daughter
（5）A.changes
B.changed
C.is changing
D.has changed
（6）A.showed up
B.ended up
C.grew up
D.woke up
（7）A.left
B.entered
C.visited
D.introduced
（8）A.exercise
B.work
C.study
D.health
（9）A.doctor
B.manager
C.volunteer
D.master
（10）A.who
B.which
C.what
D.whom
【分析】文章主要讲的是江梦南六个月大时因为药物而失聪，她的父母教她学习发音和唇读学，通过努力，她最终被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，D不填。根据她是一个与众不同的女孩。可知泛指，unusual 首字母发音是元音音素，故选B。
（2）考查介词。A在里面，B在，C加具体某一天，D从，根据March 3rd（3月3日）可知具体某一天，要用介词on，故选C。
（3）考查形容词。A沉默的，B奇怪的，C多彩的，D嘈杂的，根据She lost her hearing （她失去了听力）可知对于她来说，成为这所著名大学的学生是一段漫长的旅程，因为她的大部分生活都在一个沉默的世界里。故选A。
（4）考查名词。A姐妹，B兄弟，C儿子，D女儿，根据上文对于她来说，成为这所著名大学的学生是一段漫长的旅程，因为她的大部分生活都在一个沉默的世界里。可知是她父母的女儿，故选D。
（5）考查动词。change改变，根据However，when she was six months old（然而，当她六个月大的时候）可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选B。
（6）考查短语。A出现了，B结束，C成长，D醒来，根据语境：随着她长大，她开始学习唇读，故选C。
（7）考查动词。A离开，B进入，C参观，D介绍，根据语境：通过努力，她在2011年以615分的高分进入吉林大学。故选B。
（8）考查名词。A锻炼，B工作，C学习，D健康，根据Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people's（江决定学习生命科学，因为她希望自己能把一生都用在人们的...）可知姜决定学习生命科学，因为她希望她能把一生都用在人们的健康上。故选D。
（9）考查名词。A医生，B经理，C志愿者，D大师，根据 help the disabled children in her hometown.（帮助她家乡的残疾儿童。）可知是志愿者，故选C。
（10）考查关系代词。A谁，B哪个，C什么，D谁，根据题干，定语从句，先行词For people（人们）是人，做主语，要用who，故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解（一） （每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
24．（10分）A Chinese knot （中国结） is woven （编织） with a single rope （绳）.It has different shapes.Each shape has its own meaning.People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot，but they usually use red because it means good luck.
The Chinese knot，a folk art，has a long history.People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words.The knots were used for decoration （装饰） and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Even today，Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts.For example，lovers may give a knot to show their love.The "double happiness knot" is given and used at weddings （婚礼） to express each other's love and wishes for growing old together.
Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can play the role of buttons （纽扣） and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that.There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there.
They are popular with customers.
（1） D of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.
A.The size
B.The weight
C.The color
D.The shape
（2）Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots？ B
A.Because they look nice.
B.Because they mean good luck.
C.Because they show love.
D.Because they mean growing old together.
（3）When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art？ D
A.In the Tang Dynasty.
B.In the Song Dynasty.
C.In the Ming Dynasty.
D.In the Qing Dynasty.
（4）What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now？ C
A.Wood.
B.Metal.
C.Silk.
D.Plastic.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ A
A.Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.
B.Today people use a "double happiness knot" to express love to their lovers.
C.Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.
D.People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.
【分析】本文主要讲述了有关中国结的相关情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It has different shapes.Each shape has its own meaning.（它有不同的形状。每个形状都有自己的含义。）可知，一个中国结可以显示它自己的意义。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据but they usually use red because it means good luck.（但他们通常使用红色，因为它意味着好运。）可知，人们通常用红绳编织中国结因为它们意味着好运。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.（但直到清代，这种艺术才真正被人们所接受。）可知，中国老百姓在清代才真正接受了这种民间艺术。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can play the role of buttons （纽扣） and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.（在中国，人们制作传统服装时也会用到结。它们可以扮演纽扣的角色；现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些衣服的结。）可知，丝绸被广泛用于制作传统的服装纽扣。故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据 Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.（包括外国人在内的许多游客喜欢在旅行中买中国结作为礼物。）可知，并不是只有中国人喜欢买中国结。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
25．（10分）Now，more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. "In fact，we can train our brain to fall asleep，" says sleep expert Michael Grandner.Here are his top ways.
Make a plan and stick to it.
Melatonin （褪黑素） is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up.As night falls，the levels of melatonin rise，telling the body that it's time for bed.And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near，getting you ready to greet the day.
The release （释放） of melatonin needs to be at regular （有规律的） times.So if your bedtime and wake﹣up time change from day to day，your body doesn't know how to respond （回应）.So it's important to have a regular bedtime and wake﹣up time，even on weekends.
Don't lie in bed awake.
In fact，this way is very helpful.Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night，if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes，get up.Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy，or maybe an hour，but don't spend that time awake in bed.
Change your attitude （态度） about sleep.
Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day，so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework，schoolwork or others.That thought needs to be changed.Make sure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next day.It may sound like a small change，but it's an important one.
（1）Michael Grandner gives us C ways in this passage.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）When do the levels of melatonin rise？ B
A.When you're tired.
B.When night falls.
C.When you feel sleepy.
D.When daylight comes.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A.A rise in melatonin levels tells the body it's the bedtime.
B.Enough sleep time can't make you work better the next day.
C.It's not necessary for us to sleep or wake up at a regular time.
D.It's best to stay in bed if you're awake too long during the night.
（4）What does the underlined word "delay" mean in Chinese？ D
A.暗示
B.督促
C.调理
D.推迟
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ D
A.The importance of sleeping well.
B.The change of bedtime and wake﹣up time.
C.When to go to bed and wake up.
D.How to train your brain for better sleep.
【分析】文章主要讲如何训练大脑以获得更好的睡眠。
【解答】（1）归纳总结题。根据Make a plan and stick to it.（制定一个计划并坚持下去。） Don't lie in bed awake.（不要醒着躺在床上。）Change your attitude （态度） about sleep.（改变你对睡眠的态度。）可知迈克尔•格兰德纳在这篇文章中给了我们三种方法。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据As night falls，the levels of melatonin rise，telling the body that it's time for bed.（夜幕降临时，褪黑素水平升高，告诉身体该睡觉了。）可知，当夜幕降临，褪黑素水平何时上升。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据As night falls，the levels of melatonin rise，telling the body that it's time for bed.（夜幕降临时，褪黑素水平升高，告诉身体该睡觉了。）可知，根据文章，褪黑素水平的升高告诉身体该睡觉了，是正确的。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据上下文Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day，so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework，schoolwork or others.（许多人认为在繁忙的一天里睡觉是最后一件事，所以他们宁愿推迟睡觉去做家务、功课或其他事情。）可知，下划线的单词"delay"在汉语中是"推迟"的意思。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Now，more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. "In fact，we can train our brain to fall asleep，" says sleep expert Michael Grandner.Here are his top ways.（现在，越来越多的人难以入睡。睡眠专家迈克尔•格兰德纳说："事实上，我们可以训练大脑入睡。"以下是他的最佳方式。）结合全文可知，这篇文章主要讲如何训练大脑以获得更好的睡眠。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（10分）It's often said，"You can't live only on air." But now the Chinese scientists can tell you：Maybe you can.
Recently，some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough （突破）.They turned CO2 into starch （淀粉）.
Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day.Usually，it's created by plants with CO2，water and sunlight.According to the team's director Ma Yanhe，it takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch.But now，the team，after six years of hard work，has found a simpler way to do this，with only eleven steps.
"Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory，and this technology may be helpful in many areas，" said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen （氢气） into methanol （甲醇）.Then they made these methanol molecules （分子） into bigger and more complex （复杂的） molecules.Finally the starch came out.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food，but also save water and land.It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate （气候） change，according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space，too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!
（1）What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently？ A
A.They created starch with CO2.
B.They grew corn in space.
C.They turned O2 into starch.
D.They improved traditional farming.
（2）How many steps do the scientists need to produce starch now？ C
A.3.
B.6.
C.11.
D.60.
（3）What did the scientists do first to make starch？ C
A.They recycled CO2 in space.
B.They produced rice and corn on the farm.
C.They turned CO2 and hydrogen into methanol.
D.They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones.
（4）The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT B .
A.making food
B.putting sunlight to good use
C.saving water and land
D.dealing with climate change
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ D
A.How to Deal with CO2
B.The Advantages of Making Starch
C.How to Make Food in Space
D.China's First Step in Man﹣made Food
【分析】最近，中国科学家成功利用二氧化碳合成了淀粉。这是我国在淀粉人工合成方面取得的一项重大突破。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Recently，some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough （突破）.They turned CO2 into starch （淀粉）.（最近，一些中国科学家取得了重大突破。他们将二氧化碳转化为淀粉。）可知，中国科学家最近取得的成就是他们用二氧化碳制造淀粉。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据with only eleven steps.（只需十一个步骤。）可知，科学家现在需要11个步骤来生产淀粉。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen （氢气） into methanol （甲醇）.（科学家们首先将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇。）可知，科学家们首先将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇来制造淀粉。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food，but also save water and land.It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate （气候） change，according to China Daily.（这种方法使在工厂而不是传统农业中生产食品成为可能。这不仅有助于制造大量食物，而且可以节约水和土地。据《中国日报》报道，这也可能有助于回收二氧化碳以应对气候变化。）The study can be helpful in space，too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!（这项研究在太空中也有帮助。宇航员在太空旅行时可能不再需要担心他们的食物。他们可能只是将呼出的二氧化碳转化为他们吃的食物！）可知，该技术可能在这些方面有所帮助，制造食物；节约用水和土地；应对气候变化，不包括充分利用阳光。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Recently，some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough （突破）.They turned CO2 into starch （淀粉）.（最近，一些中国科学家取得了重大突破。他们将二氧化碳转化为淀粉。）结合全文可知，最近，中国科学家成功利用二氧化碳合成了淀粉。这是我国在淀粉人工合成方面取得的一项重大突破。所以这篇文章最好的标题是中国在人造食品领域迈出的第一步。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第II卷（共35分）五、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
27．（1分）J uly is the seventh month of a year.
【分析】七月是一年中的第七个月。
【解答】句意：七月是一年中的第七个月。根据the seven month of a year，结合首字母J可推出此处表示"七月"，用名词July。
故答案为：July。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
28．（1分）My mother allows me to watch TV t wice a week.
【分析】我妈妈允许我每周看两次电视。
【解答】句意：我妈妈允许我每周看两次电视。根据句意以及首字母提示可推出此处表示"两次"，twice a week每周两次。
故答案为：twice。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
29．（1分）Joe likes listening to English songs in his f ree time.
【分析】乔喜欢在空闲时间听英文歌曲。
【解答】句意：乔喜欢在空闲时间听英文歌曲。结合句意，以及固定词组in one's free time可推知此处表示"空闲的，自由的"，用形容词free。
故答案为：free。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
30．（1分）I can lend my dictionary to you，but you must r eturn it to me next week.
【分析】我可以把字典借给你，但你必须下周还给我。
【解答】根据前面I can lend my dictionary to you可知，我可以把字典借给你，此处指的是"你必须下周归还字典"。情态动词must后接动词原形，结合首字母提示，return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人。
故填：return。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
31．（1分）He bought f ifty balls for the kids，including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs.
【分析】他给孩子们买了50个球，包括10个足球和40个排球。
【解答】根据后面including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs包括10足球和40个排球，由此可知，他给孩子们买了50个球。结合首字母提示，此处表示"五十"，用数词fifty。
故答案为：fifty。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
32．（1分）Bill wanted to be a pilot （飞行员） when he was a child.
【分析】比尔小时候想当飞行员。
【解答】根据提示"飞行员"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词pilot。
故答案为：pilot。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．（1分）She won't give up her dream whatever （无论什么） happens.
【分析】无论发生什么，她都不会放弃她的梦想。
【解答】根据提示"无论什么"可知，填连词whatever。
故答案为：whatever。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）Next week is full for me.I have lots of meetings to attend （出席）.
【分析】下周对我来说已经满了。我有很多会议要出席。
【解答】根据提示"出席"可知，这里不定式to后跟动词原形attend。
故答案为：attend。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35．（1分）Our teacher asked us to describe （描述） our friends in class yesterday.
【分析】老师让我们描述一下昨天在课堂上的朋友。
【解答】ask sb to do sth"要求某人做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"描述"可知，填动词原形describe。
故答案为：describe。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36．（1分）The English club is a good choice （选择） for anybody that enjoys learning English.
【分析】英语俱乐部是任何喜欢学习英语的人的一个好的选择。
【解答】根据提示"选择"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词choice。
故答案为：choice。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、选词填空（每题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
37．（5分）
it take leaf quick possible
Many people explain the meaning of purity （纯洁） to someone by giving the example of the lotus （莲花）.The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth.But its （1） leaves and flowers are not dirty at all.How does the lotus clean （2） itself ？Scientists have got the answer.
The lotus leaf is round and large on the water.It is almost （3） impossible to get it wet.Why？That's because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax （蜡） on its surface.The wax can keep the water away （4） quickly .If you put water on a lotus leaf，the water will get off it right away.At the same time，the dirty things will be （5） taken away by the water.This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean.It's the same to the lotus flowers.So we often see the lotus in bright colors.
【分析】许多人以莲花为例，向别人解释纯洁的含义。莲花是一种生长在肮脏土地上的植物。但是它的叶子和花一点也不脏。文章讲了莲花是如何清洗的，科学家们已经找到了答案。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但是它的叶子和花一点也不脏。leaf"叶子"，符合题意，根据flowers are，可知此处应填名词复数，故填leaves。
（2）考查代词。句意：莲花是怎么清洗的。根据上文But its leaves and flowers are not dirty at all."但是它的叶子和花一点也不脏。"可知用哪个说此处应填莲花怎么做的自身清洁的，it 的反身代词itself，表示它自己，故填itself。
（3）考查形容词。句意：荷叶在水面上又圆又大。几乎不可能把它弄湿。根据下文Why？That's because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax on its surface.The wax can keep the water away quickly.（为什么？那是因为荷叶表面有一种蜡。蜡可以很快把水带走。）可知此处是说弄湿几乎是不可能的。It is +形容词+ to do 表示……是有不可能的，结合选项，此处应填形容词impossible表示"不可能的"，故填impossible。
（4）考查副词。句意：蜡可以很快把水带走。根据句意，此处应填副词quick修饰动词短语keep ...away，故填quickly。
（5）考查动词。句意：同时，脏东西会被水带走。此处应是一般将来时态的被动语态，will be taken away by the water将被水带走。此处应填过去分词taken，符合题意，故填taken。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、阅读理解（二） （每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
38．（10分）Do you know the self﹣driving bullet （子弹） train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics？Is there anything new on the train？Let's have a look!
The train links （连接） Beijing and Zhangjiakou，the co﹣host cities of the Games.With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour，the train can run the 174﹣kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes，while a regular express （特快的） train takes three hours.
It is said to be the world's first high﹣speed train with a 5 G live broadcast studio （现场直播演播室）.It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars （车厢）.It has business，first﹣lass and second﹣class cars.Besides，for the needs of media （媒体），it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets （电源插座）.
The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes （雪花） on the outside of the train，showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games.Inside the train，there are winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February，2022.The high﹣speed train provided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics （残奥会） from January 21 to March 16.Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities every day.
（1）Which two cities does the train link？
Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
（2）Can the train run faster than a regular express train？
Yes，it can run faster.
（3）How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage？
Three.
（4）What do the 24 snowflakes stand for （代表）？
The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
The self﹣driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会专用的自动驾驶子弹头列车。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The train links（连接）Beijing and Zhangjiakou（这列火车连接北京和张家口）可知，列车连接了北京和张家口这两座城市。故填Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
（2）细节理解题。根据With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour，the train can run the 174﹣kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes，while a regular express（特快的）train takes three hours.（该列车最高时速为350公里，在这两个城市之间行驶174公里只需约50分钟，而普通特快列车需要3小时。）可知，这辆列车比普通特快列车跑得快。故填Yes，it can run faster.
（3）细节理解题。根据It has business，first﹣lass and second﹣class cars.（它有商务车厢、一等车厢和二等车厢。）可知，有3种。故填Three.
（4）细节理解题。根据showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games.（表明是第24届冬季奥运会。）可知，24片雪花代表代表这是第24届冬季奥运会。故填The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
（5）主旨大意题。根据Do you know the self﹣driving bullet（子弹）train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics？Is there anything new on the train？Let's have a look!（你知道北京冬奥会专用的自动驾驶子弹头列车吗？火车上有什么新东西吗？让我们一起来看看！）可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会专用的自动驾驶子弹头列车。故填The self﹣driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、书面表达（共10分）
39．（10分）前段时间，同学们观看了"天宫课堂"之后，纷纷表示要向三位字航员学习，成为一名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下的内容提示，以"How to be an excellent teenager"为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下周的主题班会上发言。
内容提示：
（1）努力学习，积极锻炼；
（2）尊敬长辈，乐于助人；
（3）学会做家务：......
（4）热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好；
（5）感想：.....
写作要求：
（1）内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
（4）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：respect 尊敬
Hello，everyone!I'd like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.
That's all.Thank you.
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's more，we should improve our manners.此外，我们应该改进我们的举止。What's more此外。
【高分句型二】
In a word，if every one of us tries our best to do better，the world will become more and more beautiful.总之，如果我们每个人都努力做得更好，世界就会变得越来越美丽。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Hello，everyone!I'd like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.
As students，the most important thing is to study hard.The more knowledge we learn，the brighter future we will have.At the same time，we should also actively exercise. （努力学习，积极锻炼）Body is the capital of revolution.Only with good health can we realize our dreams.What's more，we should improve our manners.【高分句型一】We should respect our elders and be willing to help others.（尊敬长辈，乐于助人）Thirdly，we should learn to do housework.We can learn to cook and wash clothes with our parents.（学会做家务） Fourthly，we should love Chinese culture and cultivate all kinds of interests.（热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好）
In a word，if every one of us tries our best to do better，the world will become more and more beautiful.【高分句型二】（感想）
That's all.Thank you.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年广西贵港市中考英语试卷
听力理解（每题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
1．（4分）
（1）______（2）______（3）______（4）______
（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。
2．（6分）（1）A.Math.
B.Eggs.
C.At 7：30.
（2）A.Yes，she does.
B.Yes，she did.
C.No，she wasn't.
（3）A.Only one kilometer.
B.15 minutes.
C.Once a day.
（4）A.It's Jim.
B.It might be Jane's.
C.It's black.
（5）A.Good idea.
B.Yes，I'd like to.
C.Thank you.
（6）A.She's my sister.
B.She is a nurse.
C.She was reading.
（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
3．（5分）（1）A.Because they're friendly.
B.Because they're cute.
C.Because they're smart.
（2）A.His mother.
B.His brother.
C.His father.
（3）A.Play the violin.
B.Play the guitar.
C.Play the piano.
（4）A.In 1791.
B.In 1917.
C.In 1971.
（5）A.22 dollars.
B.21 dollars.
C.11 dollars.
B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
4．（2分）听第一段对话，回答问题。
（1）When are they going to the museum？
A.Next Saturday morning.
B.Next Sunday afternoon.
C.Next Sunday morning.
（2）What's the rule of the museum？
A.No food.
B.No photos.
C.No music.
5．（3分）听第二段对话，回答问题。
（1）Where did Ted go last Saturday？
A.To the cinema.
B.To the farm.
C.To the restaurant.
（2）How did Lucy get to the farm？
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
（3）When did Lucy get back home？
A.At 7：15 pm.
B.At 6：45 pm.
C.At 6：15 pm.
（四）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
6．（5分）（1）Which class won first place in the soccer match last week？
A.Class 3.
B.Class 5.
C.Class 8.
（2）Who will give a speech this Tuesday afternoon？
A.Dr.Smith.
B.Dr.Brown.
C.Dr.Miller.
（3）Where will the speech be given？
A.In the school garden.
B.In the school hall.
C.In the school library.
（4）What will they discuss at the English Corner？
A.Chinese poems.
B.How to keep safe.
C.School life.
（5）Which country are the foreign students from？
A.Canada.
B.England.
C.America.
（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）。 短文读两遍。
7．（5分）
Sports and Me
At school
I play basketball，volleyball and do some （1）______in P.E.class.
After school
I go to the swimming club on （2）______afternoon.
On weekends
I often go bike riding with my family when the weather is （3）______.
Reasons
It can make me much （4）______ while exercising.
I can make friends and learn to （5）______together.
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
8．（1分）Jim is a funny boy.He is good telling jokes.（ ）
A．with B．at C．for D．of
9．（1分）﹣Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）？
﹣No. is on the sofa.（ ）
A．Hers B．His C．Yours D．Mine
10．（1分）﹣I have a .What should I do？
﹣You should go to the dentist.（ ）
A．toothache B．headache
C．stomachache D．fever
11．（1分）﹣Laura is a girl.
﹣I think so.She is only 3，but she isn't afraid of singing in public.（ ）
A．clever B．serious C．brave D．careful
12．（1分）Tina gets up early every morning，so she is late for school.（ ）
A．often B．always C．usually D．never
13．（1分）﹣The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.
﹣That's right.But the government is trying to this problem.（ ）
A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover
14．（1分）﹣Amy，don't forget your mask （口罩） when you go out.
﹣Don't worry，mom.I will.（ ）
A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing
15．（1分）﹣Julie，why did you the job？
﹣Because I found a better one.（ ）
A．turn up B．turn down
C．look for D．look through
16．（1分）﹣What are they doing？
﹣They are discussing what to to the school in the village.（ ）
A．give away B．throw away C．clean up D．cut up
17．（1分）﹣ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!
﹣So it is.（ ）
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
18．（1分）﹣There a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
﹣Great!We can't wait!（ ）
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
19．（1分）﹣Are you going to ride your bike to the beach？
﹣Yes.It's of all.（ ）
A．convenient B．more convenient
C．most convenient D．the most convenient
20．（1分）﹣People to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠疫情）.
﹣I think it's a good way to protect ourselves.（ ）
A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask
21．（1分）﹣I wonder .
﹣I'm not sure.Maybe yes.（ ）
A．if has Dave got his driver's license
B．how long has Dave got his driver's license
C．if Dave has got his driver's license
D．how long Dave has got his driver's license
22．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow，Gina？
﹣ .Catch you at 9：00 am.（ ）
A．Sure，I'd love to B．Lucky you
C．Yes，please D．Have a good time
三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
23．（10分）Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan？She is（1） unusual girl.She received the award （奖） of the Person Touching China for 2021（2） March 3rd.In 2018，she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD （博士） student.It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a（3） world.Her story has moved thousands of people.
Jiang was born in 1992.Her parents named her Mengnan which means "dream and south".Her parents wished that their（4） would enjoy a life of peace.However，when she was six months old，her peaceful and beautiful life（5） .She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine.As she（6） ，she began to learn lip﹣reading （唇读）.She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1，000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly.
Through her hard work，she（7） Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people's（8） .During her college days，she was a（9） to help the disabled children in her hometown.
"For people（10） are deaf like me，I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people，and maybe we can even do better!"
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.in
B.at
C.on
D.from
（3）A.silent
B.strange
C.colorful
D.noisy
（4）A.sister
B.brother
C.son
D.daughter
（5）A.changes
B.changed
C.is changing
D.has changed
（6）A.showed up
B.ended up
C.grew up
D.woke up
（7）A.left
B.entered
C.visited
D.introduced
（8）A.exercise
B.work
C.study
D.health
（9）A.doctor
B.manager
C.volunteer
D.master
（10）A.who
B.which
C.what
D.whom
四、阅读理解（一） （每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
24．（10分）A Chinese knot （中国结） is woven （编织） with a single rope （绳）.It has different shapes.Each shape has its own meaning.People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot，but they usually use red because it means good luck.
The Chinese knot，a folk art，has a long history.People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words.The knots were used for decoration （装饰） and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Even today，Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts.For example，lovers may give a knot to show their love.The "double happiness knot" is given and used at weddings （婚礼） to express each other's love and wishes for growing old together.
Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can play the role of buttons （纽扣） and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that.There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there.
They are popular with customers.
（1） of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.
A.The size
B.The weight
C.The color
D.The shape
（2）Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots？
A.Because they look nice.
B.Because they mean good luck.
C.Because they show love.
D.Because they mean growing old together.
（3）When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art？
A.In the Tang Dynasty.
B.In the Song Dynasty.
C.In the Ming Dynasty.
D.In the Qing Dynasty.
（4）What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now？
A.Wood.
B.Metal.
C.Silk.
D.Plastic.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.
B.Today people use a "double happiness knot" to express love to their lovers.
C.Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.
D.People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.
25．（10分）Now，more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. "In fact，we can train our brain to fall asleep，" says sleep expert Michael Grandner.Here are his top ways.
Make a plan and stick to it.
Melatonin （褪黑素） is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up.As night falls，the levels of melatonin rise，telling the body that it's time for bed.And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near，getting you ready to greet the day.
The release （释放） of melatonin needs to be at regular （有规律的） times.So if your bedtime and wake﹣up time change from day to day，your body doesn't know how to respond （回应）.So it's important to have a regular bedtime and wake﹣up time，even on weekends.
Don't lie in bed awake.
In fact，this way is very helpful.Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night，if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes，get up.Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy，or maybe an hour，but don't spend that time awake in bed.
Change your attitude （态度） about sleep.
Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day，so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework，schoolwork or others.That thought needs to be changed.Make sure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next day.It may sound like a small change，but it's an important one.
（1）Michael Grandner gives us ways in this passage.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）When do the levels of melatonin rise？
A.When you're tired.
B.When night falls.
C.When you feel sleepy.
D.When daylight comes.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.A rise in melatonin levels tells the body it's the bedtime.
B.Enough sleep time can't make you work better the next day.
C.It's not necessary for us to sleep or wake up at a regular time.
D.It's best to stay in bed if you're awake too long during the night.
（4）What does the underlined word "delay" mean in Chinese？
A.暗示
B.督促
C.调理
D.推迟
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.The importance of sleeping well.
B.The change of bedtime and wake﹣up time.
C.When to go to bed and wake up.
D.How to train your brain for better sleep.
26．（10分）It's often said，"You can't live only on air." But now the Chinese scientists can tell you：Maybe you can.
Recently，some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough （突破）.They turned CO2 into starch （淀粉）.
Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day.Usually，it's created by plants with CO2，water and sunlight.According to the team's director Ma Yanhe，it takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch.But now，the team，after six years of hard work，has found a simpler way to do this，with only eleven steps.
"Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory，and this technology may be helpful in many areas，" said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen （氢气） into methanol （甲醇）.Then they made these methanol molecules （分子） into bigger and more complex （复杂的） molecules.Finally the starch came out.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food，but also save water and land.It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate （气候） change，according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space，too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!
（1）What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently？
A.They created starch with CO2.
B.They grew corn in space.
C.They turned O2 into starch.
D.They improved traditional farming.
（2）How many steps do the scientists need to produce starch now？
A.3.
B.6.
C.11.
D.60.
（3）What did the scientists do first to make starch？
A.They recycled CO2 in space.
B.They produced rice and corn on the farm.
C.They turned CO2 and hydrogen into methanol.
D.They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones.
（4）The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT .
A.making food
B.putting sunlight to good use
C.saving water and land
D.dealing with climate change
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.How to Deal with CO2
B.The Advantages of Making Starch
C.How to Make Food in Space
D.China's First Step in Man﹣made Food
第II卷（共35分）五、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
27．（1分）J is the seventh month of a year.
28．（1分）My mother allows me to watch TV t a week.
29．（1分）Joe likes listening to English songs in his f time.
30．（1分）I can lend my dictionary to you，but you must r it to me next week.
31．（1分）He bought f balls for the kids，including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs.
32．（1分）Bill wanted to be a （飞行员） when he was a child.
33．（1分）She won't give up her dream （无论什么） happens.
34．（1分）Next week is full for me.I have lots of meetings to （出席）.
35．（1分）Our teacher asked us to （描述） our friends in class yesterday.
36．（1分）The English club is a good （选择） for anybody that enjoys learning English.
六、选词填空（每题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
37．（5分）
it take leaf quick possible
Many people explain the meaning of purity （纯洁） to someone by giving the example of the lotus （莲花）.The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth.But its （1） and flowers are not dirty at all.How does the lotus clean （2） ？Scientists have got the answer.
The lotus leaf is round and large on the water.It is almost （3） to get it wet.Why？That's because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax （蜡） on its surface.The wax can keep the water away （4） .If you put water on a lotus leaf，the water will get off it right away.At the same time，the dirty things will be （5） away by the water.This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean.It's the same to the lotus flowers.So we often see the lotus in bright colors.
七、阅读理解（二） （每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
38．（10分）Do you know the self﹣driving bullet （子弹） train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics？Is there anything new on the train？Let's have a look!
The train links （连接） Beijing and Zhangjiakou，the co﹣host cities of the Games.With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour，the train can run the 174﹣kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes，while a regular express （特快的） train takes three hours.
It is said to be the world's first high﹣speed train with a 5 G live broadcast studio （现场直播演播室）.It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars （车厢）.It has business，first﹣lass and second﹣class cars.Besides，for the needs of media （媒体），it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets （电源插座）.
The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes （雪花） on the outside of the train，showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games.Inside the train，there are winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February，2022.The high﹣speed train provided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics （残奥会） from January 21 to March 16.Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities every day.
（1）Which two cities does the train link？
（2）Can the train run faster than a regular express train？
（3）How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage？
（4）What do the 24 snowflakes stand for （代表）？
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
八、书面表达（共10分）
39．（10分）前段时间，同学们观看了"天宫课堂"之后，纷纷表示要向三位字航员学习，成为一名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下的内容提示，以"How to be an excellent teenager"为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下周的主题班会上发言。
内容提示：
（1）努力学习，积极锻炼；
（2）尊敬长辈，乐于助人；
（3）学会做家务：......
（4）热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好；
（5）感想：.....
写作要求：
（1）内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
（4）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：respect 尊敬
Hello，everyone!I'd like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.
That's all.Thank you.
2022年广西贵港市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力理解（每题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
1．（4分）
（1）______（2）______（3）______（4）______
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。
2．（6分）（1）A.Math.
B.Eggs.
C.At 7：30.
（2）A.Yes，she does.
B.Yes，she did.
C.No，she wasn't.
（3）A.Only one kilometer.
B.15 minutes.
C.Once a day.
（4）A.It's Jim.
B.It might be Jane's.
C.It's black.
（5）A.Good idea.
B.Yes，I'd like to.
C.Thank you.
（6）A.She's my sister.
B.She is a nurse.
C.She was reading.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
3．（5分）（1）A.Because they're friendly.
B.Because they're cute.
C.Because they're smart.
（2）A.His mother.
B.His brother.
C.His father.
（3）A.Play the violin.
B.Play the guitar.
C.Play the piano.
（4）A.In 1791.
B.In 1917.
C.In 1971.
（5）A.22 dollars.
B.21 dollars.
C.11 dollars.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
4．（2分）听第一段对话，回答问题。
（1）When are they going to the museum？
A.Next Saturday morning.
B.Next Sunday afternoon.
C.Next Sunday morning.
（2）What's the rule of the museum？
A.No food.
B.No photos.
C.No music.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（3分）听第二段对话，回答问题。
（1）Where did Ted go last Saturday？
A.To the cinema.
B.To the farm.
C.To the restaurant.
（2）How did Lucy get to the farm？
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
（3）When did Lucy get back home？
A.At 7：15 pm.
B.At 6：45 pm.
C.At 6：15 pm.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（四）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
6．（5分）（1）Which class won first place in the soccer match last week？
A.Class 3.
B.Class 5.
C.Class 8.
（2）Who will give a speech this Tuesday afternoon？
A.Dr.Smith.
B.Dr.Brown.
C.Dr.Miller.
（3）Where will the speech be given？
A.In the school garden.
B.In the school hall.
C.In the school library.
（4）What will they discuss at the English Corner？
A.Chinese poems.
B.How to keep safe.
C.School life.
（5）Which country are the foreign students from？
A.Canada.
B.England.
C.America.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）。 短文读两遍。
7．（5分）
Sports and Me
At school
I play basketball，volleyball and do some （1）______in P.E.class.
After school
I go to the swimming club on （2）______afternoon.
On weekends
I often go bike riding with my family when the weather is （3）______.
Reasons
It can make me much （4）______ while exercising.
I can make friends and learn to （5）______together.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
8．（1分）Jim is a funny boy.He is good telling jokes.（ ）
A．with B．at C．for D．of
【分析】吉姆是一个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。
【解答】with"和"，be good with"擅长处理和某人的关系"；be good at doing sth"擅长做某事"；be good for"对...有好处"；of"...的"。根据"telling jokes"可知吉姆是一个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所给的词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
9．（1分）﹣Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）？
﹣No. is on the sofa.（ ）
A．Hers B．His C．Yours D．Mine
【分析】——这是你的冰墩墩吗？
——不。我的在沙发上。
【解答】A.Hers她的；B.His他的；C.Yours你的；D.Mine我的；根据题干Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）？可知应说"不。我的在沙发上。"
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）？结合选项作答。
10．（1分）﹣I have a .What should I do？
﹣You should go to the dentist.（ ）
A．toothache B．headache
C．stomachache D．fever
【分析】﹣我牙疼。我该怎么办？
﹣你应该去看牙医。
【解答】have a toothache"牙痛"；have a headache"头痛"；have a stomachache"胃痛"；have a fever"发烧"。根据"You should go to the dentist.（你应该去看牙医。）"可知我牙疼。我该怎么办？
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
11．（1分）﹣Laura is a girl.
﹣I think so.She is only 3，but she isn't afraid of singing in public.（ ）
A．clever B．serious C．brave D．careful
【分析】﹣劳拉是个勇敢的女孩。
﹣我也这样认为。她只有3岁，但她不怕在公共场合唱歌。
【解答】clever"聪明的"；serious"严肃的"；brave"勇敢的"；careful"仔细的"。根据"I think so.She is only 3，but she isn't afraid of singing in public.（我也这样认为。她只有3岁，但她不怕在公共场合唱歌。）"可知劳拉是个勇敢的女孩。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
12．（1分）Tina gets up early every morning，so she is late for school.（ ）
A．often B．always C．usually D．never
【分析】蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。
【解答】often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据"蒂娜每天早上起得很早"，可知，她"从不"迟到。
故选：D。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
13．（1分）﹣The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.
﹣That's right.But the government is trying to this problem.（ ）
A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们城市的空气污染越来越严重了。
﹣﹣﹣是的。政府正在尽全力解决这个问题。
【解答】A解决；B计划；C回答；D发现；结合句意可知，政府正在尽全力解决这个问题。
故选：A。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
14．（1分）﹣Amy，don't forget your mask （口罩） when you go out.
﹣Don't worry，mom.I will.（ ）
A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing
【分析】﹣﹣艾米，你出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。
﹣﹣别担心，妈妈。我会的。
【解答】wear戴，动词原形；wears第三人称单数形式；to wear不定式；wearing动名词/现在分词。forget to do sth忘记做某事，还没做；forget doing sth忘记做过某事。这里表示"你出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。"用不定式to wear。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握固定句式forget to do sth忘记做某事，还没做；forget doing sth忘记做过某事。结合语境，选择正确答案。
15．（1分）﹣Julie，why did you the job？
﹣Because I found a better one.（ ）
A．turn up B．turn down
C．look for D．look through
【分析】﹣朱莉，你为什么拒绝这份工作？
﹣因为我找到了一个更好的。
【解答】turn up"调高"；turn down"拒绝"；look for"寻找"；look through"浏览"。根据"Because I found a better one.（因为我找到了一个更好的。）"可知问句为"朱莉，你为什么拒绝这份工作？"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）﹣What are they doing？
﹣They are discussing what to to the school in the village.（ ）
A．give away B．throw away C．clean up D．cut up
【分析】﹣﹣﹣他们在做什么？
﹣﹣﹣他们正在讨论给村里的学校赠送什么。
【解答】give away"赠送"；throw away"扔掉"；clean up"打扫"；cut up"切碎"。根据"what to to the school in the village"可知他们正在讨论给村里的学校赠送什么。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）﹣ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!
﹣So it is.（ ）
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
【分析】﹣北京冬奥会开幕式多精彩啊！
﹣的确如此。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中wonderful是形容词，主语是the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics，系动词是is，句型结构为：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
18．（1分）﹣There a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
﹣Great!We can't wait!（ ）
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
【分析】﹣明天下午钟南山将在我们学校演讲。
﹣太好了！我们等不及了！
【解答】根据关键词there和tomorrow afternoon，可知此题为there be 结构的一般将来时态，there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be 或 there is/are going to be，且there be句型不能与have一起连用，排除ABD。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查there be的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。
19．（1分）﹣Are you going to ride your bike to the beach？
﹣Yes.It's of all.（ ）
A．convenient B．more convenient
C．most convenient D．the most convenient
【分析】﹣你打算骑自行车去海滩吗？
﹣是的，这是最方便的。
【解答】根据of all，可知这是最高级的比较范围，形容词最高级前加the。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级额最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（1分）﹣People to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠疫情）.
﹣I think it's a good way to protect ourselves.（ ）
A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask
【分析】﹣ 在新冠肺炎疫情期间，人们被要求在进入超市之前量体温。
﹣我认为这是保护自己的好方法。
【解答】根据during the COVID﹣19 pandemic 可知陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语people和ask之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态are asked。
故选：B。
【点评】考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
21．（1分）﹣I wonder .
﹣I'm not sure.Maybe yes.（ ）
A．if has Dave got his driver's license
B．how long has Dave got his driver's license
C．if Dave has got his driver's license
D．how long Dave has got his driver's license
【分析】﹣我想知道戴夫是否拿到了驾照。
﹣我不确定。也许拿到了。
【解答】根据题干 "I wonder_________."和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AB为疑问句语序，排除。how long Dave has got his driver's license 戴夫拿到驾照多久了；由答语" 我不确定。也许拿到了"可知，宾语从句引导词为if，句意为：我想知道戴夫是否拿到了驾照。
故选：C。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
22．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow，Gina？
﹣ .Catch you at 9：00 am.（ ）
A．Sure，I'd love to B．Lucky you
C．Yes，please D．Have a good time
【分析】——明天你想和我一起去爬山吗，吉娜？
——当然，我很乐意。早上9点见。
【解答】A．Sure，I'd love to 当然，我很乐意；B．Lucky you你是幸运的；C．Yes，please是的；D．Have a good time 玩得开心；根据题干Catch you at 9：00 am.可知应说当然，我很乐意。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Catch you at 9：00 am.结合选项作答。
三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
23．（10分）Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan？She is（1） B unusual girl.She received the award （奖） of the Person Touching China for 2021（2） C March 3rd.In 2018，she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD （博士） student.It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a（3） A world.Her story has moved thousands of people.
Jiang was born in 1992.Her parents named her Mengnan which means "dream and south".Her parents wished that their（4） D would enjoy a life of peace.However，when she was six months old，her peaceful and beautiful life（5） B .She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine.As she（6） C ，she began to learn lip﹣reading （唇读）.She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1，000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly.
Through her hard work，she（7） B Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people's（8） D .During her college days，she was a（9） C to help the disabled children in her hometown.
"For people（10） A are deaf like me，I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people，and maybe we can even do better!"
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.in
B.at
C.on
D.from
（3）A.silent
B.strange
C.colorful
D.noisy
（4）A.sister
B.brother
C.son
D.daughter
（5）A.changes
B.changed
C.is changing
D.has changed
（6）A.showed up
B.ended up
C.grew up
D.woke up
（7）A.left
B.entered
C.visited
D.introduced
（8）A.exercise
B.work
C.study
D.health
（9）A.doctor
B.manager
C.volunteer
D.master
（10）A.who
B.which
C.what
D.whom
【分析】文章主要讲的是江梦南六个月大时因为药物而失聪，她的父母教她学习发音和唇读学，通过努力，她最终被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，D不填。根据她是一个与众不同的女孩。可知泛指，unusual 首字母发音是元音音素，故选B。
（2）考查介词。A在里面，B在，C加具体某一天，D从，根据March 3rd（3月3日）可知具体某一天，要用介词on，故选C。
（3）考查形容词。A沉默的，B奇怪的，C多彩的，D嘈杂的，根据She lost her hearing （她失去了听力）可知对于她来说，成为这所著名大学的学生是一段漫长的旅程，因为她的大部分生活都在一个沉默的世界里。故选A。
（4）考查名词。A姐妹，B兄弟，C儿子，D女儿，根据上文对于她来说，成为这所著名大学的学生是一段漫长的旅程，因为她的大部分生活都在一个沉默的世界里。可知是她父母的女儿，故选D。
（5）考查动词。change改变，根据However，when she was six months old（然而，当她六个月大的时候）可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选B。
（6）考查短语。A出现了，B结束，C成长，D醒来，根据语境：随着她长大，她开始学习唇读，故选C。
（7）考查动词。A离开，B进入，C参观，D介绍，根据语境：通过努力，她在2011年以615分的高分进入吉林大学。故选B。
（8）考查名词。A锻炼，B工作，C学习，D健康，根据Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people's（江决定学习生命科学，因为她希望自己能把一生都用在人们的...）可知姜决定学习生命科学，因为她希望她能把一生都用在人们的健康上。故选D。
（9）考查名词。A医生，B经理，C志愿者，D大师，根据 help the disabled children in her hometown.（帮助她家乡的残疾儿童。）可知是志愿者，故选C。
（10）考查关系代词。A谁，B哪个，C什么，D谁，根据题干，定语从句，先行词For people（人们）是人，做主语，要用who，故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解（一） （每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
24．（10分）A Chinese knot （中国结） is woven （编织） with a single rope （绳）.It has different shapes.Each shape has its own meaning.People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot，but they usually use red because it means good luck.
The Chinese knot，a folk art，has a long history.People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words.The knots were used for decoration （装饰） and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Even today，Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts.For example，lovers may give a knot to show their love.The "double happiness knot" is given and used at weddings （婚礼） to express each other's love and wishes for growing old together.
Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can play the role of buttons （纽扣） and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that.There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there.
They are popular with customers.
（1） D of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.
A.The size
B.The weight
C.The color
D.The shape
（2）Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots？ B
A.Because they look nice.
B.Because they mean good luck.
C.Because they show love.
D.Because they mean growing old together.
（3）When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art？ D
A.In the Tang Dynasty.
B.In the Song Dynasty.
C.In the Ming Dynasty.
D.In the Qing Dynasty.
（4）What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now？ C
A.Wood.
B.Metal.
C.Silk.
D.Plastic.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ A
A.Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.
B.Today people use a "double happiness knot" to express love to their lovers.
C.Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.
D.People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.
【分析】本文主要讲述了有关中国结的相关情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It has different shapes.Each shape has its own meaning.（它有不同的形状。每个形状都有自己的含义。）可知，一个中国结可以显示它自己的意义。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据but they usually use red because it means good luck.（但他们通常使用红色，因为它意味着好运。）可知，人们通常用红绳编织中国结因为它们意味着好运。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.（但直到清代，这种艺术才真正被人们所接受。）可知，中国老百姓在清代才真正接受了这种民间艺术。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can play the role of buttons （纽扣） and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.（在中国，人们制作传统服装时也会用到结。它们可以扮演纽扣的角色；现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些衣服的结。）可知，丝绸被广泛用于制作传统的服装纽扣。故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据 Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.（包括外国人在内的许多游客喜欢在旅行中买中国结作为礼物。）可知，并不是只有中国人喜欢买中国结。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
25．（10分）Now，more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. "In fact，we can train our brain to fall asleep，" says sleep expert Michael Grandner.Here are his top ways.
Make a plan and stick to it.
Melatonin （褪黑素） is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up.As night falls，the levels of melatonin rise，telling the body that it's time for bed.And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near，getting you ready to greet the day.
The release （释放） of melatonin needs to be at regular （有规律的） times.So if your bedtime and wake﹣up time change from day to day，your body doesn't know how to respond （回应）.So it's important to have a regular bedtime and wake﹣up time，even on weekends.
Don't lie in bed awake.
In fact，this way is very helpful.Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night，if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes，get up.Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy，or maybe an hour，but don't spend that time awake in bed.
Change your attitude （态度） about sleep.
Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day，so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework，schoolwork or others.That thought needs to be changed.Make sure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next day.It may sound like a small change，but it's an important one.
（1）Michael Grandner gives us C ways in this passage.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）When do the levels of melatonin rise？ B
A.When you're tired.
B.When night falls.
C.When you feel sleepy.
D.When daylight comes.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A.A rise in melatonin levels tells the body it's the bedtime.
B.Enough sleep time can't make you work better the next day.
C.It's not necessary for us to sleep or wake up at a regular time.
D.It's best to stay in bed if you're awake too long during the night.
（4）What does the underlined word "delay" mean in Chinese？ D
A.暗示
B.督促
C.调理
D.推迟
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ D
A.The importance of sleeping well.
B.The change of bedtime and wake﹣up time.
C.When to go to bed and wake up.
D.How to train your brain for better sleep.
【分析】文章主要讲如何训练大脑以获得更好的睡眠。
【解答】（1）归纳总结题。根据Make a plan and stick to it.（制定一个计划并坚持下去。） Don't lie in bed awake.（不要醒着躺在床上。）Change your attitude （态度） about sleep.（改变你对睡眠的态度。）可知迈克尔•格兰德纳在这篇文章中给了我们三种方法。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据As night falls，the levels of melatonin rise，telling the body that it's time for bed.（夜幕降临时，褪黑素水平升高，告诉身体该睡觉了。）可知，当夜幕降临，褪黑素水平何时上升。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据As night falls，the levels of melatonin rise，telling the body that it's time for bed.（夜幕降临时，褪黑素水平升高，告诉身体该睡觉了。）可知，根据文章，褪黑素水平的升高告诉身体该睡觉了，是正确的。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据上下文Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day，so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework，schoolwork or others.（许多人认为在繁忙的一天里睡觉是最后一件事，所以他们宁愿推迟睡觉去做家务、功课或其他事情。）可知，下划线的单词"delay"在汉语中是"推迟"的意思。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Now，more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. "In fact，we can train our brain to fall asleep，" says sleep expert Michael Grandner.Here are his top ways.（现在，越来越多的人难以入睡。睡眠专家迈克尔•格兰德纳说："事实上，我们可以训练大脑入睡。"以下是他的最佳方式。）结合全文可知，这篇文章主要讲如何训练大脑以获得更好的睡眠。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（10分）It's often said，"You can't live only on air." But now the Chinese scientists can tell you：Maybe you can.
Recently，some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough （突破）.They turned CO2 into starch （淀粉）.
Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day.Usually，it's created by plants with CO2，water and sunlight.According to the team's director Ma Yanhe，it takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch.But now，the team，after six years of hard work，has found a simpler way to do this，with only eleven steps.
"Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory，and this technology may be helpful in many areas，" said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen （氢气） into methanol （甲醇）.Then they made these methanol molecules （分子） into bigger and more complex （复杂的） molecules.Finally the starch came out.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food，but also save water and land.It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate （气候） change，according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space，too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!
（1）What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently？ A
A.They created starch with CO2.
B.They grew corn in space.
C.They turned O2 into starch.
D.They improved traditional farming.
（2）How many steps do the scientists need to produce starch now？ C
A.3.
B.6.
C.11.
D.60.
（3）What did the scientists do first to make starch？ C
A.They recycled CO2 in space.
B.They produced rice and corn on the farm.
C.They turned CO2 and hydrogen into methanol.
D.They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones.
（4）The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT B .
A.making food
B.putting sunlight to good use
C.saving water and land
D.dealing with climate change
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ D
A.How to Deal with CO2
B.The Advantages of Making Starch
C.How to Make Food in Space
D.China's First Step in Man﹣made Food
【分析】最近，中国科学家成功利用二氧化碳合成了淀粉。这是我国在淀粉人工合成方面取得的一项重大突破。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Recently，some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough （突破）.They turned CO2 into starch （淀粉）.（最近，一些中国科学家取得了重大突破。他们将二氧化碳转化为淀粉。）可知，中国科学家最近取得的成就是他们用二氧化碳制造淀粉。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据with only eleven steps.（只需十一个步骤。）可知，科学家现在需要11个步骤来生产淀粉。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen （氢气） into methanol （甲醇）.（科学家们首先将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇。）可知，科学家们首先将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇来制造淀粉。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food，but also save water and land.It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate （气候） change，according to China Daily.（这种方法使在工厂而不是传统农业中生产食品成为可能。这不仅有助于制造大量食物，而且可以节约水和土地。据《中国日报》报道，这也可能有助于回收二氧化碳以应对气候变化。）The study can be helpful in space，too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!（这项研究在太空中也有帮助。宇航员在太空旅行时可能不再需要担心他们的食物。他们可能只是将呼出的二氧化碳转化为他们吃的食物！）可知，该技术可能在这些方面有所帮助，制造食物；节约用水和土地；应对气候变化，不包括充分利用阳光。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Recently，some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough （突破）.They turned CO2 into starch （淀粉）.（最近，一些中国科学家取得了重大突破。他们将二氧化碳转化为淀粉。）结合全文可知，最近，中国科学家成功利用二氧化碳合成了淀粉。这是我国在淀粉人工合成方面取得的一项重大突破。所以这篇文章最好的标题是中国在人造食品领域迈出的第一步。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第II卷（共35分）五、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
27．（1分）J uly is the seventh month of a year.
【分析】七月是一年中的第七个月。
【解答】句意：七月是一年中的第七个月。根据the seven month of a year，结合首字母J可推出此处表示"七月"，用名词July。
故答案为：July。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
28．（1分）My mother allows me to watch TV t wice a week.
【分析】我妈妈允许我每周看两次电视。
【解答】句意：我妈妈允许我每周看两次电视。根据句意以及首字母提示可推出此处表示"两次"，twice a week每周两次。
故答案为：twice。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
29．（1分）Joe likes listening to English songs in his f ree time.
【分析】乔喜欢在空闲时间听英文歌曲。
【解答】句意：乔喜欢在空闲时间听英文歌曲。结合句意，以及固定词组in one's free time可推知此处表示"空闲的，自由的"，用形容词free。
故答案为：free。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
30．（1分）I can lend my dictionary to you，but you must r eturn it to me next week.
【分析】我可以把字典借给你，但你必须下周还给我。
【解答】根据前面I can lend my dictionary to you可知，我可以把字典借给你，此处指的是"你必须下周归还字典"。情态动词must后接动词原形，结合首字母提示，return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人。
故填：return。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
31．（1分）He bought f ifty balls for the kids，including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs.
【分析】他给孩子们买了50个球，包括10个足球和40个排球。
【解答】根据后面including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs包括10足球和40个排球，由此可知，他给孩子们买了50个球。结合首字母提示，此处表示"五十"，用数词fifty。
故答案为：fifty。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
32．（1分）Bill wanted to be a pilot （飞行员） when he was a child.
【分析】比尔小时候想当飞行员。
【解答】根据提示"飞行员"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词pilot。
故答案为：pilot。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．（1分）She won't give up her dream whatever （无论什么） happens.
【分析】无论发生什么，她都不会放弃她的梦想。
【解答】根据提示"无论什么"可知，填连词whatever。
故答案为：whatever。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）Next week is full for me.I have lots of meetings to attend （出席）.
【分析】下周对我来说已经满了。我有很多会议要出席。
【解答】根据提示"出席"可知，这里不定式to后跟动词原形attend。
故答案为：attend。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35．（1分）Our teacher asked us to describe （描述） our friends in class yesterday.
【分析】老师让我们描述一下昨天在课堂上的朋友。
【解答】ask sb to do sth"要求某人做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"描述"可知，填动词原形describe。
故答案为：describe。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36．（1分）The English club is a good choice （选择） for anybody that enjoys learning English.
【分析】英语俱乐部是任何喜欢学习英语的人的一个好的选择。
【解答】根据提示"选择"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词choice。
故答案为：choice。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、选词填空（每题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
37．（5分）
it take leaf quick possible
Many people explain the meaning of purity （纯洁） to someone by giving the example of the lotus （莲花）.The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth.But its （1） leaves and flowers are not dirty at all.How does the lotus clean （2） itself ？Scientists have got the answer.
The lotus leaf is round and large on the water.It is almost （3） impossible to get it wet.Why？That's because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax （蜡） on its surface.The wax can keep the water away （4） quickly .If you put water on a lotus leaf，the water will get off it right away.At the same time，the dirty things will be （5） taken away by the water.This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean.It's the same to the lotus flowers.So we often see the lotus in bright colors.
【分析】许多人以莲花为例，向别人解释纯洁的含义。莲花是一种生长在肮脏土地上的植物。但是它的叶子和花一点也不脏。文章讲了莲花是如何清洗的，科学家们已经找到了答案。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但是它的叶子和花一点也不脏。leaf"叶子"，符合题意，根据flowers are，可知此处应填名词复数，故填leaves。
（2）考查代词。句意：莲花是怎么清洗的。根据上文But its leaves and flowers are not dirty at all."但是它的叶子和花一点也不脏。"可知用哪个说此处应填莲花怎么做的自身清洁的，it 的反身代词itself，表示它自己，故填itself。
（3）考查形容词。句意：荷叶在水面上又圆又大。几乎不可能把它弄湿。根据下文Why？That's because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax on its surface.The wax can keep the water away quickly.（为什么？那是因为荷叶表面有一种蜡。蜡可以很快把水带走。）可知此处是说弄湿几乎是不可能的。It is +形容词+ to do 表示……是有不可能的，结合选项，此处应填形容词impossible表示"不可能的"，故填impossible。
（4）考查副词。句意：蜡可以很快把水带走。根据句意，此处应填副词quick修饰动词短语keep ...away，故填quickly。
（5）考查动词。句意：同时，脏东西会被水带走。此处应是一般将来时态的被动语态，will be taken away by the water将被水带走。此处应填过去分词taken，符合题意，故填taken。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、阅读理解（二） （每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
38．（10分）Do you know the self﹣driving bullet （子弹） train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics？Is there anything new on the train？Let's have a look!
The train links （连接） Beijing and Zhangjiakou，the co﹣host cities of the Games.With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour，the train can run the 174﹣kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes，while a regular express （特快的） train takes three hours.
It is said to be the world's first high﹣speed train with a 5 G live broadcast studio （现场直播演播室）.It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars （车厢）.It has business，first﹣lass and second﹣class cars.Besides，for the needs of media （媒体），it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets （电源插座）.
The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes （雪花） on the outside of the train，showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games.Inside the train，there are winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February，2022.The high﹣speed train provided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics （残奥会） from January 21 to March 16.Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities every day.
（1）Which two cities does the train link？
Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
（2）Can the train run faster than a regular express train？
Yes，it can run faster.
（3）How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage？
Three.
（4）What do the 24 snowflakes stand for （代表）？
The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
The self﹣driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会专用的自动驾驶子弹头列车。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The train links（连接）Beijing and Zhangjiakou（这列火车连接北京和张家口）可知，列车连接了北京和张家口这两座城市。故填Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
（2）细节理解题。根据With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour，the train can run the 174﹣kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes，while a regular express（特快的）train takes three hours.（该列车最高时速为350公里，在这两个城市之间行驶174公里只需约50分钟，而普通特快列车需要3小时。）可知，这辆列车比普通特快列车跑得快。故填Yes，it can run faster.
（3）细节理解题。根据It has business，first﹣lass and second﹣class cars.（它有商务车厢、一等车厢和二等车厢。）可知，有3种。故填Three.
（4）细节理解题。根据showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games.（表明是第24届冬季奥运会。）可知，24片雪花代表代表这是第24届冬季奥运会。故填The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
（5）主旨大意题。根据Do you know the self﹣driving bullet（子弹）train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics？Is there anything new on the train？Let's have a look!（你知道北京冬奥会专用的自动驾驶子弹头列车吗？火车上有什么新东西吗？让我们一起来看看！）可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会专用的自动驾驶子弹头列车。故填The self﹣driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、书面表达（共10分）
39．（10分）前段时间，同学们观看了"天宫课堂"之后，纷纷表示要向三位字航员学习，成为一名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下的内容提示，以"How to be an excellent teenager"为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下周的主题班会上发言。
内容提示：
（1）努力学习，积极锻炼；
（2）尊敬长辈，乐于助人；
（3）学会做家务：......
（4）热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好；
（5）感想：.....
写作要求：
（1）内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
（4）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：respect 尊敬
Hello，everyone!I'd like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.
That's all.Thank you.
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's more，we should improve our manners.此外，我们应该改进我们的举止。What's more此外。
【高分句型二】
In a word，if every one of us tries our best to do better，the world will become more and more beautiful.总之，如果我们每个人都努力做得更好，世界就会变得越来越美丽。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Hello，everyone!I'd like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.
As students，the most important thing is to study hard.The more knowledge we learn，the brighter future we will have.At the same time，we should also actively exercise. （努力学习，积极锻炼）Body is the capital of revolution.Only with good health can we realize our dreams.What's more，we should improve our manners.【高分句型一】We should respect our elders and be willing to help others.（尊敬长辈，乐于助人）Thirdly，we should learn to do housework.We can learn to cook and wash clothes with our parents.（学会做家务） Fourthly，we should love Chinese culture and cultivate all kinds of interests.（热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好）
In a word，if every one of us tries our best to do better，the world will become more and more beautiful.【高分句型二】（感想）
That's all.Thank you.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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