人教版新起点英语五年级上册知识点梳理

  【精品】2014 版人教版新起点小学英语五年级上册重点内容（完整版） Unit 1 Classmates 同学 重点内容 一、 单词表  clever 聪明的careless 粗心的polite 有礼貌的quiet 安静的cute 漂亮的，可爱的friendly 肯帮忙的helpful 有帮助的active  活跃的popular 受欢迎的talk 说话party 聚会all 全部but 但是sometimes 有时bark 叫forget 忘记with 同……一起  二、重点句子及单词：What's Tom like? 汤姆长的怎样？He is tall and very quiet.  他又高又文静。  Who are Bill's new friends?  谁是比尔的新朋友？
Tom 汤姆clever, careless 聪明、粗心Helen 海伦polite, quiet  有礼貌、安静Mary 玛丽cute, friendly, helpful 可爱、亲切、乐于助人Peter 彼特active, popular  活跃、受欢迎Who's this? 这是谁？That's Helen. 那是海伦。She's polite and quiet. 她很有礼貌很安静。These are my new friends. 这些是我的新朋友。Who is she?  她是谁？Her name is Helen. 她的名字是海伦。She likes reading. 她喜欢读书。She is polite and quiet. 她很有礼貌很安静。Who is he? 他是谁？He is Peter. 他是彼得。He is very popular in our school. 他在我们学校很受欢迎。He likes playing basketball. 他喜欢打篮球。And he is very active in class and in our singing club, too. 他在我们班级和我们歌唱社很活跃。That girl looks very friendly. 那个女孩非常亲切。That's Mary. 那是玛丽。Yes, she's always friendly and very helpful. 是的，她总是很亲切很乐于助人。Her hobby is dancing. 她的爱好是跳舞。Wow, that hobby is so cute. 哇，那个爱好好可爱。That's Tom's jobs. 那是汤姆的工作。Tom is clever and good at maths. 汤姆很聪明，擅长数学。
But sometimes he is careless and he forgets to feed his dog. 但是有时他很粗心忘记给狗狗喂食。Oh, the poor dog.  哦，可怜的狗狗。  三、重点词组及例子（来自课文）play basketball 打篮球，be good at math 擅长数学，数学成绩好forget to do sth 忘记要做某事look at the pictures 看图片 ，read the text.阅读课文birthday party 生日派对/生日晚会make model planes 做飞机模型also 也，用于肯定句中间（eg，He also likes reading and thinking, so sometimes he is quiet.他还喜欢阅读和思考，所以他有时很安静。） every day 每天in English class 在英语课上in the family 在家里like doing sth=love doing sth=enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事（eg，Tom likes making model planes.  耶。汤姆喜欢做飞机模型。）plays with sb/sth 和某人一起玩/玩某物（eg，He plays with Coco every day. 他每天和可可一起玩。）says "Hello" and "Thank you" to sb 对某人人说"你好"和"谢谢"（eg，Let's say "Hello" to Mr Li.我们李老师问好吧。Let's say "Thank you" to Mr Liu.我们向刘老师说"谢谢"）help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事（eg，He helps Tom's father clean the car. 他帮助汤姆的爸爸擦车。）a new friend from the USA 一个来自美国的新朋友stay with sb 呆在一起
（eg，Joe stays with Tom's family. 乔和汤姆一家在一起。）go to school with sb 和某人一起上学（eg， He goes to school with Tom every day. 他每天和汤姆一起去上学。）be +形容词（eg，1、Joe is very active. 乔非常活跃。2、Ms Black is slim. 布莱克小姐很苗条。）be good friends with sb=become good friends with sb 与某人成为好朋友（eg，We are good friends with Tom.我们和 Tom 成为好朋友。） answer questions 回答问题（eg，He often answers questions in English class. 他经常在英语课上回答问题。）wear glasses. 戴着眼镜fly in the sky. 在天空中飞。a very famous actor 一个非常有名的演员。be famous for doing sth 因为做某事而闻名（eg，Chaplin was famous for being "the Tramp", 卓别林凭《流浪者》成名。）a strange man with a little hat and very big shoes. 一个奇怪的男人戴着小帽子，穿着很大的鞋。walk like sth/sb 像某人/某物那样走路（eg，He walked like a duck. 他像鸭子一样走路。）play tricks on sb 捉弄某人（eg，He liked playing tricks on bad people, but he always helped poor people. 他喜欢耍坏人，但是他经常帮助穷困的人。）play a joke on sb 给某人开玩笑（eg，Jack loves playing a joke on us.Jack 喜欢给我们开玩笑。）eat Beijing duck 吃北京烤鸭want to do sth 想要做某事（eg，I want to be Tom's friend.我想要做 Tom 的朋友。）at first 首先，开始（eg，Chaplin didn't want to eat it at first. 卓别林一开始不想吃它。）
make new friends, 交新朋友，keep the old. 维持着老朋友。Jack plays a trick-he puts a toy snake on Mary's chair. 杰克捉弄了人——他在玛丽的椅子上放了一条蛇。We all laugh. 我们都笑了。It's time for dinner.  到了吃晚饭的时候了。We are eating the fish.  我们在吃鱼。It is delicious.  很美味。It is great to eat out here. 在外面这里吃东西很棒。pick up 捡起/拾起（eg，John is picking up all the rubbish from our dinner.  乔恩把我们吃饭剩的垃圾都收拾好了。）It's time to go to bed. 到了睡觉的时候了。Good night, Children! 晚安，孩子们！ Good night, Mr White. 晚安，怀特先生。Thanks for great day! 谢谢美好的一天！ 四、重点对话(Tom is Bill's new friend. Bill takes Yaoyao to Tom's birthday party.) （汤姆是比尔的新朋友。比尔带瑶瑶去汤姆的生日派对。）Yaoyao: Wow, there are so many model planes! 哇，有好多飞机模型！ Bill: Yeah. Tom likes making model planes. 耶。汤姆喜欢做飞机模型。Yaoyao: What's Tom like? 汤姆喜欢什么？Bill: He's clever and helpful. He's very popular，too. 他很聪明很乐于助人。他也很受欢迎。We all like him. But sometimes he's careless. 我们都喜欢他。但是有时他很粗心。Yaoyao: Oh, listen, a dog is barking. 哦，听，一条狗在叫。Bill: It's Tom's pet dog, Coco. Tom often forgets to feed Coco.  是汤姆的宠物狗，可可。汤姆经常忘记喂可可。