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2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了7题，9题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题
试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In an office. B. In a lift. C. On the stairs.
2. Why did the man refuse the job?
A. He dislikes having business trips. B. The office is far from his home.
C. The company is terrible.
3. What will the man do in the afternoon?
A. Write a report. B. Lend the woman books.
C. Help the woman fill out the forms.
4. How many students are good at basketball this year?
A. About 20. B. About 30. C. About 40.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Customer service. B. A piece of news. C. Their business.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why can’t the man meet the woman on Sunday?
A. He never works on Sunday. B. He has another meeting on Sunday.
C. He must meet his parents on Sunday.
7. When will the speakers meet on Saturday?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:15 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the man do next Thursday?
A. Visit his parents. B. Watch a tennis game. C. Have a job interview.
9. How will the man go to the station?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man book the rooms?
A. In his company’s name. B. In his guests’ names. C. In his name.
11. How will the man’s guests arrive in Washington D.C.?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
12. What does the man ask the woman to do for his guests?
A. Offer them the best service. B. Give them his phone number.
C. Arrange one conference room for two days.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the man upset?
A. He has lost his job. B. He has lost lots of money.
C. He had a quarrel with his boss.
14. How long has the man worked in his company?
A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years.
15. What do we know about the man’s recording studio?
A. It will offer a lower price. B. It will open to famous musicians.
C. Its price will be increased before long.
16. What is the man’s plan in the end?
A. Running a big company. B. Being a musician. C. Being an agent.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many times did the speaker marry?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4
18. What was the speaker probably?
A. A singer. B. An actress. C. A writer.
19. Where does the speaker live now?
A. In Sydney. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.
20. What does the speaker plan to do next year?
A. Travel around the world. B. Move to another city. C. Get married again.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
These are the life-changing apps that will help you build better habits in 2022.
Streaks
Streaks lets you create up to 24 different tasks that you can complete each day. Complete a task, mark it on the app, and you’ll start building your progress. Streaks also has other features available, like reminders and statistics, to help you keep your habits on track. It collects no fees.
Strides
Strides makes your goals easy and attainable. You’ll be able to track your progress and see how far along you are with progress reports and charts that’ll show you your advancement and your success rate on any given goal. You can create unlimited reminders and build up your routine from the ground up. The app asks you to join their monthly subscription.
ATracker
With ATracker, time all your activities and stop wasting time on unimportant tasks. You can create and define your daily and weekly goals to avoid losing track of your good and bad habits. Having tracked, you can see what you’ve done in a beautiful chart. You can also see a goal report to make sure you’re staying on track with your new year’s resolutions. The app is 4.99, but it’s only a one-time payment.
Coach.me
Coach.me is mostly free. You’ll get to track your progress and get bonus points for achieving your goals. What’s cool about Coach.me is that you can join a community of people like you where they are willing to help out each other. You can even take it one step further by hiring a coach, although that’s going to cost you extra.
21. Which app is free of charge?
A. Streaks B. Strides C. ATracker D. Coach.me
22. What do Strides and ATracker have in common?
A. They help to time vital tasks. B. They offer a progress chart.
C. They have reminding functions. D. They update information every month.
23. What can you do with Coach.me?
A. Earn cash rewards. B. Employ a coach for free.
C. Get support from other users. D. Make progress in your studies.
B
Gabby Goodwin and her mother, Rozalynn, had a problem：Even after careful styling, barrettes（发夹）kept slipping out of the 5-year-old's hair. Gabby hated losing bows, and her mom was tired of buying replacements. As Rozalynn shared her frustration with other parents on social media, someone suggested that the Goodwins try creating their own barrettes.
"I was super excited," said Gabby, now l4. "I was nagging（唠叨）my mom every single day about these barrettes." Gabby's persistence persuaded her mother, and they began to deal with the problem.
First they examined Gabby's hair bows to see why they were falling out. Then they came up with a design for a double-face, double-snap barrette that attaches securely to hair.
When the Goodwins first showed their design to business investors, it was rejected. The product wasn't the right fit or the business plan wasn't good, companies told them. The setbacks made Gabby more determined.
Gabby and her mother didn't give up, and in 2014 they began selling the bows online. The barrettes were so popular that the Goodwins received a patent. Today Gabby is chief of Confidence by GaBBY Goodwin, and the barrettes--called GaBBY Bows--are available online and in 74 Target stores across the country. In 2018 Black Enterprise selected Gabbyas its Teenpreneur of the year. The following year, Gabby and Rozalynn set up a virtual academy to help girls learn business skills.
If you watch Gabby deliver a speech on a Facebook video, it's hard to imagine the South Carolina eighth-grader as anything other than confident. But learning to be the public face of her company was "really hard at first," she said.
Over the years, with a lot of practice speaking to audiences, Gabby grew more comfortable in her role.
She offers this advice to kids："Keep doing what you're passionate about, then you'll be able to grow in confidence."
24. What did the Goodwins do after listening to someone's suggestion？
A. They asked for help online.
B. They designed a new barrette.
C. They looked for stylish barrettes.
D. They bought more replacements.
25. How did Gabby react to some companies' rejection？
A. She sold her products online.
B. She gave up working on barrettes.
C. She decided to redesign her barrettes.
D. She told her business plan to a virtual academy.
26. How is Gabby's business going？
A. It has suffered a downturn.
B. It is expanding fast.
C. It has failed to get a patent.
D. It hardly makes ends meet.
27. What does Gabby's advice to kids show？
A. Every dog has its day.
B. Never be ashamed to fail.
C. Confidence is important in public speaking.
D. Interest and hard work lead to success.
C
The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a "lying down" lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.
Many millennials and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them "against the wall". They said they hate the "involution (内卷)," joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.
"Instead of always following the 'virtues' of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment," said a scholar. "It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind."
Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.
"Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges," a postgraduate student told the Global Times. "It's no use running away. I have to 'stand up' and face the reality sooner or later."
28. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?
A. warned. B. criticized. C. touched. D. amused.
29. What might have caused the "lying down" lifestyle among the young?
A. Improvements in living conditions.
B. Growing pressure from family and social life.
C. Increasing material possessions from families.
D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
30. What's the scholar's attitude toward the "lying down" group?
A. Understanding. B. Intolerant. C. Supportive. D. Unclear.
31. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?
A. They never really drop their responsibilities.
B. They really enjoy the "lying down" lifestyle.
C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D. They would rather escape than take challenges.
D
Humans' overconsumption of resources is a leading contributor to global climate change, says University of Arizona researcher Sabrina Helm. Therefore, it's increasingly important to understand the choices consumers make and how those decisions affect the health of a planet with limited resources. In a new study, published in the journal Young Consumers, Helm and her colleagues explore how materialistic values influence pro-environmental behaviors in millennials, who are now the nation's most influential group of consumers.
The researchers focused on two main categories of pro-environmental behaviors: reduced consumption, which includes actions like repairing instead of replacing older items; and "green buying," or purchasing products designed to limit environmental impacts. The researchers also looked at how engaging in pro-environmental behaviors affects consumer well-being.
More materialistic participants, the researchers found, were unlikely to engage in reduced consumption. However, materialism did not seem to have an effect on their likelihood of practicing "green buying." That's probably because "green buying," unlike reduced consumption, still offers a way for materialists to fulfill their desire to get new items, Helm said.
Study participants who reported having fewer materialistic values were much more likely to engage in reduced consumption. Consuming less was, in turn, linked to higher personal well-being and lower psychological suffering. Green buying—which may have some positive environmental effects, although to a smaller degree than reduced consumption—was not found to improve consumer well-being, Helm said.
The take-home message for consumers:" The key is to reduce consumption and not just buy green stuff. Having less and buying less can actually make us more satisfied and happier," Helm said. "If you have a lot of stuff, you have a lot on your mind," she said. "For example, it requires maintenance and there's a lot of burdens of ownership, and if you relieve yourself of that burden of ownership, most people report feeling a lot better and freer."
Helm and her colleagues additionally looked at how materialism affects millennial consumers' proactive financial behaviors, such as budgeting and saving. Examining financial behaviors alongside pro-environmental behaviors provides a picture of how young adults proactively deal with resource limitations in two contexts: environmental and financial, Helm said.
As expected, Helm and her colleagues found that those who reported having more materialistic values engaged in fewer proactive financial behaviors than their less materialistic counterparts (对应的人). The researchers also found that, consistent with previous studies, proactive financial behaviors were associated with better personal well-being, life satisfaction and financial satisfaction, as well as lower psychological suffering.
Understanding how materialistic values impact consumer behaviors, and how those behaviors in turn affect personal and environmental well-being, is important, Helm said. However, she acknowledges that for many consumers, shifting behaviors to be more financially proactive and consume less will be challenging.
32. What do we know about pro-environmental behaviors?
A. They are a cause of climate change.
B. They lead to a more satisfying life.
C. They vary in different age groups.
D. They are affected by materialism.
33. It can be learned from Helm's study that ______.
A. ownership of green products brings a sense of happiness
B. materialists prefer practicing green buying to buying less
C. green buying helps control people's desire to buy new items
D. buying less and green buying have similar effects on people
34. According to the study, which of the following can improve one's well-being?
A. Replacing older items. B. Developing new resources.
C. Buying greener products. D. Being careful with expenses.
35. What is Helm probably going to explain in the next paragraph?
A. When people develop proactive financial behaviors.
B. Which financial behaviors lead to mental well-being.
C. Why it is hard to change people's financial behaviors.
D. How materialistic values influence financial behaviors.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，请把答案写在答题卡上。
Although Kobe Bryant is no longer with us, his unbreakable will on and off the basketball court lives on. In April 2020, it was announced that the late superstar would be chosen into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, a prestigious(声誉高的) honor for basketball’s best. ____36____
“His fierce competitiveness, work ethic and drive were unmatched,” Jeanie Buss, owner of the Los Angles Lakers, told ESPN（Entertainment and Sports Programs Network）. “____37____ And they have now brought him to the Hall of Fame, where he will be remembered with the greatest who have ever played the game. No one deserves it more.”
____38____ Indeed, it was his unmatchable commitment to be the best. He was merciless in his pursuit of dominating his opponents. He called it the “mamba mentality” after the black mamba, one of the world’s deadliest snakes—and also after the top killer from the 2003 movie Kill Bill, according to The New Yorker.
“Mamba mentality is all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work,” he wrote in his book The Mamba Mentality: How I Play. “You could say I encouraged people to be their best selves. ____39____ That’s what leads to introspection(内省) and that’s what leads to improvement.”
Though Kobe is gone, ____40____. No one can deny the Kobe’s power to inspire people to be their best selves.
A. What made Kobe superior to his peers?
B. Many people felt shocked and sad when he died.
C. Those qualities helped Kobe lead us to five titles.
D. he will never feel sorry for himself.
E. I liked challenging people.
F. he has left the world valuable spirits of persistence.
G. Alongside Kobe, eight others will be chosen at a ceremony in May 2021.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The year 2020 was supposed to be great for me. I had finally gotten my (41) on track and arranged some incredible international (42) I had dreamed of for years. And then, almost in an instant, everything fell apart.
Since the beginning of the lockdowns, all the projects I had worked so hard for were (43) by the day. Trips were canceled or (44) as international borders were shut. Our normal way of life had almost ceased（停止）to (45) .
At that moment, I realized I had to make a (46) , and fast. I was going to look into (47) career options. I had been a personal trainer before, and the (48) of getting back into something health and wellness (49) interested me.
Of course I had (50) . How was I going to do this? Was I too old? Was I (51) enough? I had to put those (52) aside. If there is anything that 2020 taught me, itˈs to (53) the unknown. So, with great enthusiasm and a hint of anxiety, I (54) for an EMT course to begin my journey.
From the first day, I devoted my time to (55) everything I could about health and wellness both in class and at home. And the passion and hard work (56) . At the end of the year, I had (57) my EMT license and began to look for options in the industry.
I learned much from this experience. Life can change overnight, so itˈs important to get (58) and adapt to the new situations. Learning new skills will open your mind and doors to new (59) . So the year 2020 was great for me, just in a (60) way from I had planned.
41. A. education B. principle C. business D. organization
42. A. conferences B. trips C. debates D. courses
43. A. growing B. happening C. shaking D. disappearing
44. A. lengthened B. delayed C. handled D. removed
45. A. exist B. recover C. respond D. arrive
46. A. contribution B. discovery C. change D. promise
47. A. alternative B. legal C. permanent D. ordinary
48. A. truth B. comment C. fame D. thought
49. A. reflected B. applied C. related D. compared
50. A. questions B. decisions C. attitudes D. potentials
51. A. curious B. strong C. intelligent D. ambitious
52. A. weaknesses B. profits C. fears D. expectations
53. A. avoid B. embrace C. control D. separate
54. A. tried out B. looked out C. made up D. signed up
55. A. learning B. reading C. searching D. overcoming
56. A. held up B. broke off C. turned up D. paid off
57. A. purchased B. cherished C. earned D. witnessed
58. A. creative B. generous C. unique D. successful
59. A. approaches B. insights C. opportunities D. consequences
60. A. natural B. different C. fortunate D. simple
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In December, 2021, a draft revision (修正草案) to the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests ____61____ (submit) to the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (NPC) for the first review.
Over the past 30 years, the law, ____62____ (mark) the first major revision to the law since 1992, has played a big role in helping ensure equality between women and men nationwide. “But women’s rights in some areas haven’t been ____63____ (effect) guaranteed, and some old problems still exist,’’ said He Yiting, ____64____ official from the NPC’s Social Development Affairs Committee, when explaining the draft to lawmakers.
The revision adds a definition ____65____ “discrimination (歧视) against women” and stipulates (规定) that the country shall take necessary measures gradually ____66____ (improve) the protection of their rights and interests. One of the ____67____ (propose) is to ask local governments at all levels to ensure that public spots have more women’s toilets than men’s, ____68____ has led to heated online discussion on Sina Weibo. Studies show that women use the restroom for 249 seconds on average, far ____69____ (many) than the 170 seconds ____70____ (spend) by men. Yet the square footage (建筑面积) of men’s and women’s public restrooms is the same, the Beijing News reported.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉译及首字母填写单词或单词的适当形式。
71. The last decade of the 20th century witnessed the rapid and s______________(稳定的) development of China in various fields.
72. The multimedia classroom is e______________ with modern headphones for students to practise English listening.
73. He did him a favour out of s______________(同情) .
74. It is a great joy for children to have a h______________ family, where the parents treat their children like friends.
75. It is hard to make a c_____________ with her previous book--- they are completely different.
76. It is significant to create homes for species that are endangered because of losing their own natural h______________（栖息地）.
77. According to the s______________(数据)，many traffic accidents are caused by pedestrians’ (行人) using smartphones.
78. They put e______________(强调) on the importance of punctuality.
79. From my perspective, it is not a______________(适当的；合适的) for him to wear casual clothes on such a formal occasion.
80. His parents finally a______________(赞同) of his signing an organ donation agreement.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The mascot (吉祥物) for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games official made its public appearance on Tuesday. It was a cartoon character inspired by giant pandas. The smiling panda is named with Bing Dwen Dwen in Chinese. Colorful circle around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology. Bing, Chinese word for "ice", shows purity and strength, but Dwen Dwen, means sincerity, liveliness and health—also characteristics of pandas. Perhaps pandas are the animals most easily recognizing by us in China. The mascot combines our traditional culture and how pandas look like with winter sports elements. The image shows our great expect of the Games and that our Chinese welcome the world.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你们学校门口在上学和放学时间经常出现交通拥堵（traffic jams），给全校师生和路人带来了不便。为了确保学校门口正常的交通秩序，你校向全校师生征集解决交通拥堵的良策。假如你叫李华，是一名高二的学生。现在，请你用英语给校长写一封电子邮件。
【写作内容】
1.说明写信的目的；
2.分析学校门口拥堵的原因；
3.提出2 - 3点建议。
【写作要求】
1.词数100词左右；
2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear headmaster,
I am Li Hua, a student from Senior 2. I'm writing to____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
铁人中学2020级高二学年下学期期中考试
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5. BACAB 6-10. ABCBC 11-15. BCABA 16-20. CCBCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
21-23 A B C 24-27 B A B D 28-31 C B A A 32-35 D B D C
36-40 G C A E F
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 C B D B A 46-50 C A D C A 51-55 B C B D A 56-60 D C A C B
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. was submitted 62. marking 63. effectively 64. an 65. of
66. to improve 67. proposals 68. which 69. more 70. spent
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.steady 72. equipped 73. sympathy 74. harmonious 75. comparison
76. habitat(s) 77. statistics 78. emphasis 79. appropriate 80. approved
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （满分10分）
The mascot(吉祥物) for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games (1)official made its public appearance on Tuesday. It (2)was a cartoon character inspired by giant pandas. The smiling panda is named (3) with Bing Dwen Dwen in Chinese. Colorful (4)circle around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology. Bing, (5) Chinese word for "ice", shows purity and strength, (6) but Dwen Dwen, means sincerity, liveliness and health—also characteristics of pandas. Perhaps pandas are the animals most easily (7) recognizing by us in China. The mascot combines our traditional culture and (8) how pandas look like with winter sports elements. The image shows our great (9) expect of the Games and that (10) our Chinese welcome the world.
1.把official改为officially
2.把was改为is
3.删除with
4.把circle改为circles
5.Chinese word前加the
6.把but改为while/and
7.把recognizing改为recognized
8.把how改为what
9.把expect改为expectation(s)
10.把our改为we
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear headmaster,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Senior 2. I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate.
With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, causing much inconvenience to us and passers-by. In order to avoid traffic congestion, I strongly recommend some effective measures be taken. First, we should encourage students to ride a bicycle or walk to school by themselves instead of taking a car, which will not only help reduce the jam, but benefit students' health. It is also a good idea to allow junior students to leave school 10 minutes earlier than others, which will surely make the street less crowded. Besides, cars should not be allowed to park near the school gate.
I do hope there will be fewer traffic jams near our school gate.
Yours,
Li Hua
2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题
试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In an office. B. In a lift. C. On the stairs.
2. Why did the man refuse the job?
A. He dislikes having business trips. B. The office is far from his home.
C. The company is terrible.
3. What will the man do in the afternoon?
A. Write a report. B. Lend the woman books.
C. Help the woman fill out the forms.
4. How many students are good at basketball this year?
A. About 20. B. About 30. C. About 40.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Customer service. B. A piece of news. C. Their business.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why can’t the man meet the woman on Sunday?
A. He never works on Sunday. B. He has another meeting on Sunday.
C. He must meet his parents on Sunday.
7. When will the speakers meet on Saturday?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:15 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the man do next Thursday?
A. Visit his parents. B. Watch a tennis game. C. Have a job interview.
9. How will the man go to the station?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man book the rooms?
A. In his company’s name. B. In his guests’ names. C. In his name.
11. How will the man’s guests arrive in Washington D.C.?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
12. What does the man ask the woman to do for his guests?
A. Offer them the best service. B. Give them his phone number.
C. Arrange one conference room for two days.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the man upset?
A. He has lost his job. B. He has lost lots of money.
C. He had a quarrel with his boss.
14. How long has the man worked in his company?
A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years.
15. What do we know about the man’s recording studio?
A. It will offer a lower price. B. It will open to famous musicians.
C. Its price will be increased before long.
16. What is the man’s plan in the end?
A. Running a big company. B. Being a musician. C. Being an agent.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many times did the speaker marry?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4
18. What was the speaker probably?
A. A singer. B. An actress. C. A writer.
19. Where does the speaker live now?
A. In Sydney. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.
20. What does the speaker plan to do next year?
A. Travel around the world. B. Move to another city. C. Get married again.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
These are the life-changing apps that will help you build better habits in 2022.
Streaks
Streaks lets you create up to 24 different tasks that you can complete each day. Complete a task, mark it on the app, and you’ll start building your progress. Streaks also has other features available, like reminders and statistics, to help you keep your habits on track. It collects no fees.
Strides
Strides makes your goals easy and attainable. You’ll be able to track your progress and see how far along you are with progress reports and charts that’ll show you your advancement and your success rate on any given goal. You can create unlimited reminders and build up your routine from the ground up. The app asks you to join their monthly subscription.
ATracker
With ATracker, time all your activities and stop wasting time on unimportant tasks. You can create and define your daily and weekly goals to avoid losing track of your good and bad habits. Having tracked, you can see what you’ve done in a beautiful chart. You can also see a goal report to make sure you’re staying on track with your new year’s resolutions. The app is 4.99, but it’s only a one-time payment.
Coach.me
Coach.me is mostly free. You’ll get to track your progress and get bonus points for achieving your goals. What’s cool about Coach.me is that you can join a community of people like you where they are willing to help out each other. You can even take it one step further by hiring a coach, although that’s going to cost you extra.
21. Which app is free of charge?
A. Streaks B. Strides C. ATracker D. Coach.me
22. What do Strides and ATracker have in common?
A. They help to time vital tasks. B. They offer a progress chart.
C. They have reminding functions. D. They update information every month.
23. What can you do with Coach.me?
A. Earn cash rewards. B. Employ a coach for free.
C. Get support from other users. D. Make progress in your studies.
B
Gabby Goodwin and her mother, Rozalynn, had a problem：Even after careful styling, barrettes（发夹）kept slipping out of the 5-year-old's hair. Gabby hated losing bows, and her mom was tired of buying replacements. As Rozalynn shared her frustration with other parents on social media, someone suggested that the Goodwins try creating their own barrettes.
"I was super excited," said Gabby, now l4. "I was nagging（唠叨）my mom every single day about these barrettes." Gabby's persistence persuaded her mother, and they began to deal with the problem.
First they examined Gabby's hair bows to see why they were falling out. Then they came up with a design for a double-face, double-snap barrette that attaches securely to hair.
When the Goodwins first showed their design to business investors, it was rejected. The product wasn't the right fit or the business plan wasn't good, companies told them. The setbacks made Gabby more determined.
Gabby and her mother didn't give up, and in 2014 they began selling the bows online. The barrettes were so popular that the Goodwins received a patent. Today Gabby is chief of Confidence by GaBBY Goodwin, and the barrettes--called GaBBY Bows--are available online and in 74 Target stores across the country. In 2018 Black Enterprise selected Gabbyas its Teenpreneur of the year. The following year, Gabby and Rozalynn set up a virtual academy to help girls learn business skills.
If you watch Gabby deliver a speech on a Facebook video, it's hard to imagine the South Carolina eighth-grader as anything other than confident. But learning to be the public face of her company was "really hard at first," she said.
Over the years, with a lot of practice speaking to audiences, Gabby grew more comfortable in her role.
She offers this advice to kids："Keep doing what you're passionate about, then you'll be able to grow in confidence."
24. What did the Goodwins do after listening to someone's suggestion？
A. They asked for help online.
B. They designed a new barrette.
C. They looked for stylish barrettes.
D. They bought more replacements.
25. How did Gabby react to some companies' rejection？
A. She sold her products online.
B. She gave up working on barrettes.
C. She decided to redesign her barrettes.
D. She told her business plan to a virtual academy.
26. How is Gabby's business going？
A. It has suffered a downturn.
B. It is expanding fast.
C. It has failed to get a patent.
D. It hardly makes ends meet.
27. What does Gabby's advice to kids show？
A. Every dog has its day.
B. Never be ashamed to fail.
C. Confidence is important in public speaking.
D. Interest and hard work lead to success.
C
The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a "lying down" lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.
Many millennials and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them "against the wall". They said they hate the "involution (内卷)," joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.
"Instead of always following the 'virtues' of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment," said a scholar. "It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind."
Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.
"Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges," a postgraduate student told the Global Times. "It's no use running away. I have to 'stand up' and face the reality sooner or later."
28. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?
A. warned. B. criticized. C. touched. D. amused.
29. What might have caused the "lying down" lifestyle among the young?
A. Improvements in living conditions.
B. Growing pressure from family and social life.
C. Increasing material possessions from families.
D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
30. What's the scholar's attitude toward the "lying down" group?
A. Understanding. B. Intolerant. C. Supportive. D. Unclear.
31. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?
A. They never really drop their responsibilities.
B. They really enjoy the "lying down" lifestyle.
C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D. They would rather escape than take challenges.
D
Humans' overconsumption of resources is a leading contributor to global climate change, says University of Arizona researcher Sabrina Helm. Therefore, it's increasingly important to understand the choices consumers make and how those decisions affect the health of a planet with limited resources. In a new study, published in the journal Young Consumers, Helm and her colleagues explore how materialistic values influence pro-environmental behaviors in millennials, who are now the nation's most influential group of consumers.
The researchers focused on two main categories of pro-environmental behaviors: reduced consumption, which includes actions like repairing instead of replacing older items; and "green buying," or purchasing products designed to limit environmental impacts. The researchers also looked at how engaging in pro-environmental behaviors affects consumer well-being.
More materialistic participants, the researchers found, were unlikely to engage in reduced consumption. However, materialism did not seem to have an effect on their likelihood of practicing "green buying." That's probably because "green buying," unlike reduced consumption, still offers a way for materialists to fulfill their desire to get new items, Helm said.
Study participants who reported having fewer materialistic values were much more likely to engage in reduced consumption. Consuming less was, in turn, linked to higher personal well-being and lower psychological suffering. Green buying—which may have some positive environmental effects, although to a smaller degree than reduced consumption—was not found to improve consumer well-being, Helm said.
The take-home message for consumers:" The key is to reduce consumption and not just buy green stuff. Having less and buying less can actually make us more satisfied and happier," Helm said. "If you have a lot of stuff, you have a lot on your mind," she said. "For example, it requires maintenance and there's a lot of burdens of ownership, and if you relieve yourself of that burden of ownership, most people report feeling a lot better and freer."
Helm and her colleagues additionally looked at how materialism affects millennial consumers' proactive financial behaviors, such as budgeting and saving. Examining financial behaviors alongside pro-environmental behaviors provides a picture of how young adults proactively deal with resource limitations in two contexts: environmental and financial, Helm said.
As expected, Helm and her colleagues found that those who reported having more materialistic values engaged in fewer proactive financial behaviors than their less materialistic counterparts (对应的人). The researchers also found that, consistent with previous studies, proactive financial behaviors were associated with better personal well-being, life satisfaction and financial satisfaction, as well as lower psychological suffering.
Understanding how materialistic values impact consumer behaviors, and how those behaviors in turn affect personal and environmental well-being, is important, Helm said. However, she acknowledges that for many consumers, shifting behaviors to be more financially proactive and consume less will be challenging.
32. What do we know about pro-environmental behaviors?
A. They are a cause of climate change.
B. They lead to a more satisfying life.
C. They vary in different age groups.
D. They are affected by materialism.
33. It can be learned from Helm's study that ______.
A. ownership of green products brings a sense of happiness
B. materialists prefer practicing green buying to buying less
C. green buying helps control people's desire to buy new items
D. buying less and green buying have similar effects on people
34. According to the study, which of the following can improve one's well-being?
A. Replacing older items. B. Developing new resources.
C. Buying greener products. D. Being careful with expenses.
35. What is Helm probably going to explain in the next paragraph?
A. When people develop proactive financial behaviors.
B. Which financial behaviors lead to mental well-being.
C. Why it is hard to change people's financial behaviors.
D. How materialistic values influence financial behaviors.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，请把答案写在答题卡上。
Although Kobe Bryant is no longer with us, his unbreakable will on and off the basketball court lives on. In April 2020, it was announced that the late superstar would be chosen into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, a prestigious(声誉高的) honor for basketball’s best. ____36____
“His fierce competitiveness, work ethic and drive were unmatched,” Jeanie Buss, owner of the Los Angles Lakers, told ESPN（Entertainment and Sports Programs Network）. “____37____ And they have now brought him to the Hall of Fame, where he will be remembered with the greatest who have ever played the game. No one deserves it more.”
____38____ Indeed, it was his unmatchable commitment to be the best. He was merciless in his pursuit of dominating his opponents. He called it the “mamba mentality” after the black mamba, one of the world’s deadliest snakes—and also after the top killer from the 2003 movie Kill Bill, according to The New Yorker.
“Mamba mentality is all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work,” he wrote in his book The Mamba Mentality: How I Play. “You could say I encouraged people to be their best selves. ____39____ That’s what leads to introspection(内省) and that’s what leads to improvement.”
Though Kobe is gone, ____40____. No one can deny the Kobe’s power to inspire people to be their best selves.
A. What made Kobe superior to his peers?
B. Many people felt shocked and sad when he died.
C. Those qualities helped Kobe lead us to five titles.
D. he will never feel sorry for himself.
E. I liked challenging people.
F. he has left the world valuable spirits of persistence.
G. Alongside Kobe, eight others will be chosen at a ceremony in May 2021.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The year 2020 was supposed to be great for me. I had finally gotten my (41) on track and arranged some incredible international (42) I had dreamed of for years. And then, almost in an instant, everything fell apart.
Since the beginning of the lockdowns, all the projects I had worked so hard for were (43) by the day. Trips were canceled or (44) as international borders were shut. Our normal way of life had almost ceased（停止）to (45) .
At that moment, I realized I had to make a (46) , and fast. I was going to look into (47) career options. I had been a personal trainer before, and the (48) of getting back into something health and wellness (49) interested me.
Of course I had (50) . How was I going to do this? Was I too old? Was I (51) enough? I had to put those (52) aside. If there is anything that 2020 taught me, itˈs to (53) the unknown. So, with great enthusiasm and a hint of anxiety, I (54) for an EMT course to begin my journey.
From the first day, I devoted my time to (55) everything I could about health and wellness both in class and at home. And the passion and hard work (56) . At the end of the year, I had (57) my EMT license and began to look for options in the industry.
I learned much from this experience. Life can change overnight, so itˈs important to get (58) and adapt to the new situations. Learning new skills will open your mind and doors to new (59) . So the year 2020 was great for me, just in a (60) way from I had planned.
41. A. education B. principle C. business D. organization
42. A. conferences B. trips C. debates D. courses
43. A. growing B. happening C. shaking D. disappearing
44. A. lengthened B. delayed C. handled D. removed
45. A. exist B. recover C. respond D. arrive
46. A. contribution B. discovery C. change D. promise
47. A. alternative B. legal C. permanent D. ordinary
48. A. truth B. comment C. fame D. thought
49. A. reflected B. applied C. related D. compared
50. A. questions B. decisions C. attitudes D. potentials
51. A. curious B. strong C. intelligent D. ambitious
52. A. weaknesses B. profits C. fears D. expectations
53. A. avoid B. embrace C. control D. separate
54. A. tried out B. looked out C. made up D. signed up
55. A. learning B. reading C. searching D. overcoming
56. A. held up B. broke off C. turned up D. paid off
57. A. purchased B. cherished C. earned D. witnessed
58. A. creative B. generous C. unique D. successful
59. A. approaches B. insights C. opportunities D. consequences
60. A. natural B. different C. fortunate D. simple
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In December, 2021, a draft revision (修正草案) to the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests ____61____ (submit) to the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (NPC) for the first review.
Over the past 30 years, the law, ____62____ (mark) the first major revision to the law since 1992, has played a big role in helping ensure equality between women and men nationwide. “But women’s rights in some areas haven’t been ____63____ (effect) guaranteed, and some old problems still exist,’’ said He Yiting, ____64____ official from the NPC’s Social Development Affairs Committee, when explaining the draft to lawmakers.
The revision adds a definition ____65____ “discrimination (歧视) against women” and stipulates (规定) that the country shall take necessary measures gradually ____66____ (improve) the protection of their rights and interests. One of the ____67____ (propose) is to ask local governments at all levels to ensure that public spots have more women’s toilets than men’s, ____68____ has led to heated online discussion on Sina Weibo. Studies show that women use the restroom for 249 seconds on average, far ____69____ (many) than the 170 seconds ____70____ (spend) by men. Yet the square footage (建筑面积) of men’s and women’s public restrooms is the same, the Beijing News reported.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉译及首字母填写单词或单词的适当形式。
71. The last decade of the 20th century witnessed the rapid and s______________(稳定的) development of China in various fields.
72. The multimedia classroom is e______________ with modern headphones for students to practise English listening.
73. He did him a favour out of s______________(同情) .
74. It is a great joy for children to have a h______________ family, where the parents treat their children like friends.
75. It is hard to make a c_____________ with her previous book--- they are completely different.
76. It is significant to create homes for species that are endangered because of losing their own natural h______________（栖息地）.
77. According to the s______________(数据)，many traffic accidents are caused by pedestrians’ (行人) using smartphones.
78. They put e______________(强调) on the importance of punctuality.
79. From my perspective, it is not a______________(适当的；合适的) for him to wear casual clothes on such a formal occasion.
80. His parents finally a______________(赞同) of his signing an organ donation agreement.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The mascot (吉祥物) for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games official made its public appearance on Tuesday. It was a cartoon character inspired by giant pandas. The smiling panda is named with Bing Dwen Dwen in Chinese. Colorful circle around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology. Bing, Chinese word for "ice", shows purity and strength, but Dwen Dwen, means sincerity, liveliness and health—also characteristics of pandas. Perhaps pandas are the animals most easily recognizing by us in China. The mascot combines our traditional culture and how pandas look like with winter sports elements. The image shows our great expect of the Games and that our Chinese welcome the world.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你们学校门口在上学和放学时间经常出现交通拥堵（traffic jams），给全校师生和路人带来了不便。为了确保学校门口正常的交通秩序，你校向全校师生征集解决交通拥堵的良策。假如你叫李华，是一名高二的学生。现在，请你用英语给校长写一封电子邮件。
【写作内容】
1.说明写信的目的；
2.分析学校门口拥堵的原因；
3.提出2 - 3点建议。
【写作要求】
1.词数100词左右；
2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear headmaster,
I am Li Hua, a student from Senior 2. I'm writing to____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
铁人中学2020级高二学年下学期期中考试
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5. BACAB 6-10. ABCBC 11-15. BCABA 16-20. CCBCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
21-23 A B C 24-27 B A B D 28-31 C B A A 32-35 D B D C
36-40 G C A E F
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 C B D B A 46-50 C A D C A 51-55 B C B D A 56-60 D C A C B
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. was submitted 62. marking 63. effectively 64. an 65. of
66. to improve 67. proposals 68. which 69. more 70. spent
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.steady 72. equipped 73. sympathy 74. harmonious 75. comparison
76. habitat(s) 77. statistics 78. emphasis 79. appropriate 80. approved
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （满分10分）
The mascot(吉祥物) for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games (1)official made its public appearance on Tuesday. It (2)was a cartoon character inspired by giant pandas. The smiling panda is named (3) with Bing Dwen Dwen in Chinese. Colorful (4)circle around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology. Bing, (5) Chinese word for "ice", shows purity and strength, (6) but Dwen Dwen, means sincerity, liveliness and health—also characteristics of pandas. Perhaps pandas are the animals most easily (7) recognizing by us in China. The mascot combines our traditional culture and (8) how pandas look like with winter sports elements. The image shows our great (9) expect of the Games and that (10) our Chinese welcome the world.
1.把official改为officially
2.把was改为is
3.删除with
4.把circle改为circles
5.Chinese word前加the
6.把but改为while/and
7.把recognizing改为recognized
8.把how改为what
9.把expect改为expectation(s)
10.把our改为we
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear headmaster,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Senior 2. I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate.
With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, causing much inconvenience to us and passers-by. In order to avoid traffic congestion, I strongly recommend some effective measures be taken. First, we should encourage students to ride a bicycle or walk to school by themselves instead of taking a car, which will not only help reduce the jam, but benefit students' health. It is also a good idea to allow junior students to leave school 10 minutes earlier than others, which will surely make the street less crowded. Besides, cars should not be allowed to park near the school gate.
I do hope there will be fewer traffic jams near our school gate.
Yours,
Li Hua
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