2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市伍佑中学高二下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市伍佑中学高二下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
考试时间∶120分钟总分∶150分
第一部分听力（共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will he wman d this evening?
A. Have dinner with Mike. B. G ut with her parents. C. Stay at hme with her brther.
2. Hw des the wman keep in tuch with her family?
A. By making phne calls. B. By sending pstcards. C. By using the Internet.
3. What did the man buy?
A. Green tea. B. Orange juice. C. Ht chclate.
4. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Mve sme bxes. B. Make a phne call. C. Drive a ca.
5. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T take ut insurance. B. T describe his illness. C. T make an appintment.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel. B. In the man's ffice. C. In a pst ffice.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Pst sme papers. B. Find a fax machine. C. G dwnstairs.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the man mst prbably lse his phne?
A. On the undergrund. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant.
9. What will he man d befre five 'clck?
A. Buy a new phne. B. Make a call t the wman. C. Meet the wman.
10. Hw des he man feel in the end?
A. Surprised. B. Grateful. C. Dubtful.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did the wman bk the mvie tickets?
A. On the Internet. B. At the ticket ffice. C. On the phne.
12. When did the speakers plan t meet the Smiths at first?
A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 2:00.
13. Where will he speakers g first?
A. T the cinema. B. T the restaurant. C. T the bkstre.
听第9段材料, , 回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man think f Lucy's taking flying lessns?
A. Impractical. B. Surprising. C. Interesting.
15. What is Lucy?
A. A pilt. B. A nurse. C. A dctr.
16. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Teach in a cllege.
B. Start her wn restaurant.
C. Organize an Italian cking class.
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker?
A. An English teacher. B. A university student. C. A news reprter.
19. What des the speaker suggest?
A. Practicing listening mre after class.
B. Trying t understand every wrd when listening.
C. Listening t pp sngs withut reading the wrd.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t understand teachers better.
B. Hw t find interesting materials.
C. Hw t imprve English listening.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分 37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bred with yur life? Dreaming f smething different? I always wnder what life wuld be like 400 km abve my head. That's where the Internatinal Space Statin rbits the earth, with six astrnauts living and wrking n bard, fr mnths at a time.
Hw d they sleep? They spend the night flating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) n the ceiling. American astrnaut Sunita Williams explains, “It's like a little phne bth, but it's pretty cmfrtable and it desn't matter if I turn ver and sleep upside dwn. I dn't have any sensatin (感觉) in my head that tells me I'm upside dwn.”
Brushing yur teeth in a place where yu can't have a tap r a sink can be a challenge. Can yu imagine the mess that running water wuld make in zer gravity? Canadian astrnaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw t put a big blb f water frm a sealed bag nt an rdinary tthbrush and adds a little tthpaste which he has t swallw when he's dne.
Daily exercise is essential. The lack f gravity makes bnes mre fragile and muscles lse strength — s astrnauts are encuraged t wrk ut fr at least tw hurs a day.
The rle f astrnauts in the Internatinal Space Statin is t act as lab technicians fr scientists back n earth. S they spend their time maintaining their envirnment and perfrming and mnitring experiments in a cnfined space abut the size f a Being 747. Almst every task is carefully planned by missin cntrl — althugh mst astrnauts spend their first days lsing things until they get used t sticking everything they use t the walls with Velcr, duct tape (强力胶带) r clips (夹子).
One f their mst valued perks (额外待遇) is the view frm “the ffice”, dminated by that gigantic blue ball dwn there, sitting in the darkness f space. Ww! Abslutely breathtaking!
21. When they sleep upside dwn, the astrnauts will nt get dizzy because ________.
A. they dn't feel it
B. they sleep in the daytime
C. they sleep in special sleeping bags
D. they are trained t adapt t the cnditins f weightlessness
22. What parts becme weak if astrnauts dn't exercise?
A. Their teeth and bnes.B. Their brains and bnes.
C. Their bnes and muscles.D. Their teeth and muscles.
23. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The Prblems We Met in Space.B. Living and Wrking in Space.
C. Hw t Becme an Astrnaut.D. The Internatinal Space Statin.
B
When Time magazine selected Banksy fr its list f the wrld's 100 mst influential peple in 2010, he fund himself in the cmpany f Barack Obama, Steve Jbs and Lady Gaga. He supplied a picture f himself with a paper bag ver his head.
Since the 1990s, Banksy has been creating his wrks in streets arund the wrld. His satirical (讽刺的) art pieces-mst f which are in the frm f graffiti (涂鸦)－have received widespread attentin. Despite his many years being active, hwever, Banksy has kept his identity a secret. A persistent rumr is that Banksy is the singer Rbert del Naja frm the music grup Massive Attack, but n ne has been identified s far.
Banksy is seen by many as an anti-establishment (反权威的) frce in the art market. Even thugh there is a cnsiderable number f art cllectrs wh are willing t pay high prices fr his wrk, he never sells his paintings in private art galleries.
In 2018, Girl With Balln, ne f his mst famus artwrks, self-destructed in frnt f a large audience. The art piece had fetched S1.4 millin at an auctin (拍卖会) befre it was destryed publicly (Banksy himself arranged fr it t be dne).
Banksy sells mst f his wrk thrugh his nline shp. This methd f cmmerce has wrked against him as critics say he is als cmmercializing ant. But interestingly, this nline shp des nt wrk like any ther e-cmmerce platfrm. It wuld be mre suitable if peple called it a lttery (彩票) shp. In rder t buy the wrks designed by Banksy, buyers have t answer the questin “Why des art matter?” The answers are then judged by cmedian Adam Blm, and nly thse wh are cnsidered wrthy are awarded the pprtunity t buy a piece.
The artist als gives away thusands f paintings fr free. On his website, he prvides high-reslutin (高分辨率的) images f his wrks that can be dwnladed fr free.
24. Why did Banksy prvide a picture f himself with his head cvered with a paper?
A. He was t shy.
B. Time magazine asked him t.
C. T shw his respect fr Time magazine.
D. T indicate his unique style.
25. What d we knw abut Banksy?
A. He is an artist and singer.
B. He nly sells his wrk t artists.
C. He is creative but behaves differently frm thers.
D. He was angry when Girl With Balln was destryed.
26. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. Summarize the previus paragraphs.
B. Prvide sme advice fr the readers.
C. Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
D. Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
27. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Lady Gaga and Banksy are gd friends.
B. Graffiti is Banksy's favrite satirical art frm.
C. Private art galleries dn't buy and sell artistic wrks nline.
D. Critics f Banksy think his questin “why des art matter?” reasnable
C
Tufa grew up in Australia, s she culdn't understand why her father insisted n teaching her Orm, a language spken in Ethipia.
“Dad never spke abut his life back in Ethipia and yet he insisted n teaching us this language," Tufa said. “There were s many resurces at my fingertips fr the ther languages I was learning and s many peple that speak them. But when Dad was teaching us Orm, there were n textbks r learning materials at all. And that struck me as really strange."
But as Tufa gt lder and began ding her wn research, she discvered why speaking abut Orm was s painful fr her father. The Orm are the largest racial grup f Ethipia. But since their land was seized in the 1880s, the peple have suffered a lt. The Orm language was banned, including frm plitical life and schls. Orm texts were destryed. Tufa's father, an Orm, fled t Egypt and, in the late 1970s, he was given asylum（庇护）in Australia.
By the time the Orm ban was lifted, Tufa's father had established a small, private Orm schl in Melburne t teach the language t the children f asylum seekers. As she helped t teach the students, Tufa realised the teaching resurces were awful. She decided t create psters and wrksheets fr her father's students, using her wn mney t get them printed.
Three ther Orm schls that had pened in Victria by then heard abut the materials and all f them wanted cpies. Tufa realised that if there was a demand fr Orm child educatin materials in Australia, there must be ther cmmunities arund the wrld where resurces were als needed.
She launched a crwdfunding campaign s she culd print mre Orm learning materials. By the end f 2014, in just six weeks, she had raised almst $125,000. Wrd f her prject spread. Her resurces have als fund their way t Ethipia, with peple sending cpies t family members wh still live there. This year, she plans t launch an nline stre fr her publishing cmpany.
28. What did Tufa feel strange abut when learning Orm?
A. Her father's life in Ethipia.
B. Her father's way f teaching.
C. The lack f learning materials.
D. The appearance f ther languages.
29. What is the purpse f the third paragraph?
A. T explain a reasn.
B. T give an example.
C. T present an argument.
D. T clear a misunderstanding.
30. Hw did Tufa meet the increasing demand fr Orm learning materials?
A. She crwdfunded.
B. She turned t his father.
C. She dipped int her wn pcket.
D. She created psters and wrksheets.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why the Orm suffered in Ethipia.
B. Where the Orm language is taught.
C. Hw a girl helps t keep Orm alive.
D. What schls need in teaching Orm.
D
Because f the COVID-19 pandemic, mre peple are increasingly familiar with "Zm fatigue", the tiredness caused by veruse f videcnferencing tls such as Zm. Zm fatigue hwever, can hit peple differently depending n their persnality.
The videcnferences seem smart and fun, but t many extrverts（性格外向者）, the experience has prved t be less satisfying. Zm des nt prvide the same heartfelt feedback as a live cnversatin, s it is nt rewarding as expected. In a videcnference, the bdy language and ther visual actins that are s ften part f in-persn cnversatin aren't fully there. And that can weigh especially n extrverts
Extrverts can als becme impatient at sme f the structure and cntrls that videcnferencing platfrms place n cnversatins. Functins such as muting禁言）, fr example, cntrl the cnversatin in a way that des nt happen with in-persn cnversatin.
Fr intrverts, vide all cause their wn special challenges. Fr ne thing, in mst virtual meetings, with multiple participants bserving ne anther, intrverts feel like being cnstantly watched. That is quite tiring. They prefer t cntrl wh is in their persnal space ad fr hw lng, r rather, t cnnect with peple ne-n-ne r in small grups.
What's mre, in-persn cnversatin ffers pauses that can give a speaker, especially an intrvert time t cnsider a new thught. Pauses while n-screen, hwever, can be cnfusing. Has a persn finished speaking? Or has the Internet cnnectin caused the screen t free? Pauses r silence between thughts r tpics feel mre unbearable and difficult t interpret due t the vide.
Each individual has t find the right balance t create mre satisfying Zm experiences. It is suggested that extrverts imprve their videcnferencing experiences by making their calls with larger screens, luder audi and shared activities. Fr intrverts, a gd first step is t avid ptinal vide calls. Setting bundaries befrehand can als help. This culd take the frm f telling thers at the beginning f a call when yu need t leave.
32. Wh may experience "Zm fatigue"?
A. Extrverts. B. Intrverts.
C. Neither extrverts nr intrverts. D. Bth extrverts and intrverts.
33. Why are extrverts unsatisfied with videcnferencing?
A. They get less reward than intrverts.
B. They fail t cntrl their bdy language.
C. They are nt fee t express their pinins.
D. They are asked t express their true feelings.
34. What d intrverts prefer?
A. Videcnferencing platfrms. B. Pauses in vide cnversatin.
C. Silent bservatin frm thers. D. One-n-ne cmmunicatin.
35. Which f the fllwing might be the slutin t "Zm fatigue"?
A. Balance extrverts and intrverts.
B. Ask fr a leave whenever necessary.
C. Use videcnferencing tls prperly.
D. Invite mre peple t vide cnferences.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A man may usually be knwn by the bks he reads as well as by the cmpany he keeps. 36____________ And ne shuld always live in the best cmpany, whether it is f bks r f men. A gd bk may be amng the best f friends. It is the same tday as it always was, and it will never change. It is ne f the mst patient and cheerful cmpanins. 37_____________ It always receives us with the same kindness, instructing us in yuth, and cmfrting us in age.
38__________ There is an ld prverb, "Lve me, lve my dg. "But there is mre wisdm in this:" Lve me, lve my bk. "The bk is a truer and higher bnd f unin. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each ther thrugh their favurite authr. They live in him tgether, and he in them.
A gd bk is ften the best cntainer f a life keeping the best that life culd think ut, fr the wrld f a man's life is, fr the mst part the wrld f his thughts.
39__________ They are remembered and cherished, thus becming ur cnstant cmpanins and cmfrters.
Bks pssess an essence f immrtality（不朽）. They are by far the mst lasting prducts f human effrt. Temples and statues decay, but bks survive. Time is f n accunt with great thughts, which are as fresh tday as when they fist passed thrugh their authr's minds ages ag. What was then said and thught still peaks t us as vividly as ever frm the printed page. The nly effect f time is t knck ut the bad prducts. 40_____________
A. We feel as if we were in a measure actrs with them in the scenes which they describe.
B. Nthing in literature can lng survive but what is really gd.
C. The bk is a living vice and an intellect t which we still listen.
D. The best bks are treasuries f gd wrds and the glden thughts.
E. Men ften discver their shared interest by the mutual lve they have fr a bk.
F. There is a cmpaninship f bks as well s f men.
G. It des nt turn its back upn us in times f hardship r sadness.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there lived a farmer pssessing a land alng the Atlantic cast. He was always making 41 fr hired hands, but n ne seemed t be interested.
Peple were 42 t wrk alng the Atlantic, fr it had vilent strms frequently. After mnths f advertising, a man 43_ the farm. “D yu have any 44 t wrk n a farm?” the farmer asked. “Well, I may nt have enugh experience, but I can sleep when the wind blws”, replied the man. Althugh puzzled by the man’s answer, the farmer had n 45 but t hire him. The man wrked quite well and the farmer was pretty 46. One strmy night, the wind 47 the farmer. He jumped ut f his bed and 48 fr his helper. “Wake up!” the farmer yelled, thrwing the man ff the bed. “A 49 is cming. Tie things dwn befre they get 50.” The man said, “Sir, I tld yu, I can sleep when the wind blws.”
Angered by the 51, the farmer didn’t lse his temper n the spt, thugh. 52, he hurried utside t prepare fr the strm. T his 53, he fund the chickens in the cages, the cws in the barn and the drs clsed. 54 was tied dwn s that nthing culd be blwn away. The farmer smiled at that mment and he 55 what his emplyee had said.
41. A. messagesB. lettersC. advertisementsD. requests
42. A. miserableB. delightedC. hpelessD. unwilling
43. A. purchasedB. apprachedC. measuredD. valued
44. A. cnfidenceB. curageC. intentinD. experience
45. A. chiceB. ideaC. curisityD. dubt
46. A. jealusB. satisfiedC. shckedD. hurt
47. A. reachedB. struckC. wkeD. tuched
48. A. askedB. waitedC. headedD. cared
49. A. strmB. prblemC. dangerD. rain
50. A. set dwnB. picked upC. taken awayD. blwn away
51. A. weatherB. respnseC. rudenessD. excuse
52. A. BesidesB. TherefreC. InsteadD. Furthermre
53. A. regretB. amazementC. creditD. delight
54. A. EverythingB. SmethingC. AnythingD. Nthing
55. A. thankedB. admiredC. rememberedD. understd
第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When peple sit tgether and enjy the glrius mn _____56_____the night f the Mid-Autumn Festival, an ancient pem, Prelude t Water Meldy(《水调歌头》), ___ 57____(read) fr this ccasin nw and then. In the pem, Su Shi, a celebrated pet f the Sng dynasty (960—1279), talks t the mn and discusses the changes___58___(happen) in nature and abut man's frtunes. He realizes the mn may nt always be bright. The imperfectins, r the unsatisfactry things in life_____59_____(be) ging n since the beginning f time.
But shuld we get bgged dwn (陷入) by the suffering f things with which we can't change? Su Shi gives his answer, a very _____60_____(ptimism) ne: Change yur attitude and stay psitive. He hpes that peple will appreciate the fact that____61_____they are, as lng as the nes they lve and miss are healthy and happy, they can all admire the same mn high in the sky and share the visin f ____62____(it) beauty.
T this day, peple still use this pem _____63_____(express) their gd will and wishes fr family members and friends_____64_____can't be with them,_____65_______(especial) during majr festivals.
第三节（共15 小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. Lking away with yur arms _________ (fld) can indicate disinterest and create distrust r fictin.
67. "Happy birthday, Anne, "said my grandma, handing me a brightly ___________ (wrap) parcel with a big red bw.
68. If yu are a business persn _____________(negtiate) with a large enterprise abut a deal, yu shuld d it face t face, using frmal language in a straightfrward manner.
69. In the drway f a stre std a man, with a(n)____________ (nt light) cigar in his muth.
70. I sincerely hpe my suggestins will meet with yur ____________(apprve).
71. This means meeting deadlines fr yur schlwrk, fllwing yur teachers' g__________, and f curse, always aiming fr academic excellence.
72. While sme cmmunities are p__________abut the exchange between languages, there are als ther cmmunities that readily welcme brrwed wrds.
73.Nw, when speaking t Americans, wh have a p__________ fr the direct style, I fund that I ften failed t get straight t the pint.
74.This is because the wrd that c____________ t "umbrella" in Chinese sunds like anther Chinese wrd which means 't separate”.
75.We shuld never be ___________ (灰心的)even if we have failed many times.
76.They drpped t their knees and begged __________ (原谅，宽恕).
77.Last mnth, part f Sutheast Asia was struck by flds, frm ________ effects the peple
are still suffering.
78.The bk is f great help t me, especially in a jb _________ a gd impressin is a must.
79. I wn't let yu in __________ yu shw me the written permissin f the cmmander.
80.Always give yur best in whatever yu set ut t d, __________ difficult that might be.
第四节（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入所给短语的正确形式。
81. She'd need all her strength and bravery t cpe with what lay ____________________.
82. ________________________________and perhaps yu will stp cmplaining abut him.
83. Fishermen shuld be spnsred, fr they are always ________________ the frces f nature.
84. The freigners are als happy ________________________ Chinese sciety.
85. Keep in mind that bdy language plays a huge rule in cmmunicatin because it ___________
__________________________ver 50 per cent f cmmunicatin.
第四部分 书面表达（满分20 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An 80-year-ld man was sitting n the sfa in his huse alng with his 5-year-ld highly educated sn. Suddenly a crw（乌鸦）landed n their windw.
The father asked his sn, "What is this?" The sn replied, "It is a crw." After a few minutes the father asked his sn fr the secnd time, "What is this?" The sn said, "Father, I tld yu just nw. It's a crw. "
After a little while, the father asked his sn the same questin fr the third time, "What is this?"
At this time, sme expressin f anger was felt in the sn's tne when he said t his father. "It's a crw, a crw." A little while later, the father again asked his sn fr he furth time, "What is this?"
This time his sn shuted at his father, "Why d yu keep asking me the same questin again and again althugh I have tld yu s many times 'IT IS A CROW'? Are yu nt able t understand this?,
A minute later the father went t his rm and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his sn was brn. On pening a page, he asked his sn t read that page:
Tday my little sn aged three was sitting with me n the sfa when a crw suddenly landed n the windw. My sn asked me 23 times what it was and I replied t him all 23 times that it was a crw. I hugged him lvingly each time he asked me the same questin. I didn't at all feel angry, but instead felt affectin fr my inncent sn.
注意∶
1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式作答。
After reading the diary, the sn was filled with tears and began t reflect n the days when he used t sit tgether with his father. _________________________________________ _
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Feeling ashamed, the sn gt dwn n his knees befre his father.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力答案：略
21. A 22. C 23. B
24. D25. C26. C27. B
28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C
32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C
36. F 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. B
41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C
49. A50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
56. n57. is read58. happening59. have been60. ptimistic
61. wherever62. its63. t express64. wh/that65. especially
66. flded 67. wrapped 68. negtiating 69. unlighted 70. apprval
71. guidance 72. particular 73. cnnects 75. frustrated
76. frgiveness 77. whse 78. where 79. until 80. hwever
81. in stre 82. Put yurself in his shes 83. at the mercy f
84. t accunt fr 85. is integrated int
书面表达（满分20 分）
Paragraph 1：
After reading the diary, the sn was filled with tears and began t reflect n the days when he used t sit tgether with his father. His eyes filled with tears. His father wuld patiently answer the same questin all 23 times withut feeling irritatin while his father asked him the same questin just 4 times! The sn thught t himself: If I attain ld age, hw will my sn lk at me? Will he think f me as a burden? Will he shut at me because f my pr sight, pr hearing r pr understanding?
Paragraph 2：
Feeling ashamed, the sn gt dwn n his knees befre his father. He made an aplgy t his father, begging his father t frgive him fr his bad behavir. He said alud, “I prmise t make yu happy frever, Dad. It is yu wh have cared fr me ever since I was a little child, shwering yur selfless affectin n me. Yu wrked hard t make mney s that I culd affrd t g t university. I will serve yu in the best way.”
put yurself in sb.'s shes; be integrated int; in stre; accunt fr; at the mercy f