第07讲 Unit1 词汇和阅读 -【暑假自学课】2022年新高一英语暑假精品课（新外研版2019必修1）

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第06讲 Unit1 A NEW START（词汇与阅读）
【学习目标】
1. 提前预习新外研版必修一Unit1的词汇和阅读
2. 掌握中高考阅读区别和解题技巧

【基础知识】
一．重点词汇学习

1.senior adj.
2.impress vt.
3.eagerness n.
4.collection n.
5.breathe v.
6.panic n.
7. confident adj.
8.challenge n.
9.make a difference
10.make the most of
11.take advantage of
12.debate n.
13.argue v.
14.stage n.
15.topic n.
16.sharp adj.
17.intelligent adj.
18.investigation n.
19.as a result of
20.apply v.
21.apply for
22.volunteer n.
23.exchange n. & vt.
24.opportunity n.
25.committee n.
26.gain vt.
27.various adj..
28.graduate n. & v.
29.figure v.
30.particular adj.
31.memorize vt.
32.improve vt.
33.refer to.
34.look forward to .
35.go all out vt.
重点词汇答案见教材词汇表
二． 重点词汇解析
考点一：senior
1. senior(adj):中等的，中学的；年长的，级别/地位高的（无级别变化）
(n):年长的人；级别/地位较高者；上司；中学生
be senior to sb:比某人年长，比某人地位/级别高

例1．【单句填空】

1. 语法填空
Though he is 3 years younger me,he is senior me in the company.
2. 写作
我们应该尊重那些比我们年长的人。

答案：
1. than, to
2. We should respect those who are senior to us.
考点二：eager
Eager(adj):热切的，渴求的，渴望的-eagerly --eagerness:
be eager for:急于得到...
Be eager to do sth be eager for sb to do sth
In one’s eagerness to do... with eagerness:热切地
例2．【单句填空】
1. Bob was eager a chance to learn traditional Chinese painting,so he was eager (join)in the exchange programme between London and Beijing.
2. On the first day, I couldn’t control my to get to know my new classmates, so I got up early and went to my school .(eager)
3. I flew to Kulangyu my eagerness to enjoy its beautiful scenery.
答案：1, to join 2, eagerness, eagerly 3, in
考点三：
Wonder(v):想知道，对...感到疑惑；非常惊讶，诧异
(un):惊异，惊奇 (cn):奇观，奇事
wonder about sth:考虑某事，想知道某事
Wonder at...:对...感到诧异
Wonder+wh-从句：想知道
I wonder if/whether you...（请求或提问）：不知道您是否......
In wonder:吃惊地
It’s a wonder (that)...:莫名其妙的是，令人惊讶的是
(It’s) no wonder (that)...:......不足为奇
易混淆：wander(v):漫游，闲逛，走神
wander around/about：游荡，徘徊
巧记：
Wander里有个wan，小路弯弯，漫游，走神就容易迷路
Wonder里有个wo,我想知道那个让我感到诧异的奇迹

例3．【单句填空】
1. It’s really wonder that Tony, a child of only two years old,can play the piano so well.
2. Tom was listening to his grandfather’s story wonder.
3. On the way home,they were wondering the thing you mentioned in the letter.
4. 怪不得他总让我们想起她。

答案： 1， a 2, in 3, at 4. No wonder that he always reminds us of her.
考点四：
Impress(v):给...留下深刻印象；使意识到；使铭记；使钦佩
impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记—impression n. -– impressive adj.
be impressed by/with 对… 印象深刻
impress sb with sth 某物给某人留下深刻的印象
impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记某事
impress sth on one’s memory 使某人铭记某事
make a …impression on… 给… 留下…的印象
first impression 第一印象
Have/get a(n)...impression of...:对...有...的印象

例4．【单句填空】
1. We had lots of fun at her party last Sunday and it was an memory.
2. （黑龙江月考）.The performance left a lasting impression me, and it moved me to tears.
3. The foreign tourists had a good impression the Chinese who were kind and friendly.
4. His parents try to impress him that it is very important to be honest.
5. I was impressed ________ the efficiency of the work done in the company.
A. in B. about C. with D. for
答案： 1， impressive 2， on 3, of 4, on 5, with
考点五：
2. Breathe(v):呼吸
--- breath(n):呼吸的空气，一次吸入的空气 - --breathless(adj):喘不过气来的，激动的
***take a deep/long breath=breathe deeply
Breathe in - breathe out
Breathe a sigh of relief:轻松地舒口气
Hold one’s breath:屏气，憋气
Catch one’s breath:恢复正常呼吸
Lose one’s breath:喘不过气来~Be out of breath:
Be short of breath:（因病，年迈）呼吸困难

例5．【单句填空】
1. 这个小男孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸跳入游泳池中。

2. 他一路跑回家，上气不接下气。

3. It's so airless here-I can hardly .
4. After climbing all the stairs, I was already .

考点六：
Panic(n):惊恐，惊慌 （v）：（使）惊慌-panicked-panicking
*** get into a panic=be thrown into a panic:陷入惊慌
In panic：惊慌地

例6．【单句填空】
1. Everyone got into panic because of the sudden earthquake.
2. He spent the rest of the day panic,fearing what would happen when Davis told his mother what he had done.
3. The children when they realized they were lost.

考点七：
辨析 -ed+voice/look/expression & -ing的形容词
形容词作状语（词性转换）（难点）
动词V
形容词V-ing
形容词V-ed
名词n














































点：1：be adj +prep.:对...感到....的 be embarrassed about/at...
Be enthusiastic about/at/over...
Be excited about
Be relaxed about
Be disappointed with..
Be disappointed at/by/about:因...
Be frightened of...
2: be adj to do...
3: to one’s +(n):令某人...的是... to one’s surprise=
To one’s embarrassment
To one’s enjoyment
Relaxation(n)：放松，消遣；娱乐活动
4:be adj that 从句

例7．【单句填空】
-ed&-ing(adj) embarrassed
1. As a child,sometimes social occasions were for me. I would feel when among strangers. After several years of volunteer work in community,such disappeared .
2. The look on her face showed that she hadn’t expected my arrival.
3. To her ,she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.

考点八：
Challenge(n):挑战，挑战书；质疑 (v):向（某人）挑战；对..怀疑；拒绝接受
Challenger(n): challenging(adj):
*** face a challenge: take up/accept a challenge:
Meet a challenge:
A challenge to...: a challenge from...:
***challenge sb to sth:向某人挑战某事
Challenge sb to do sth:向某人挑战做某事

例8．【单句填空】
1. I, as the first in my class, Li Hua,who was good at English,t o learn 100 new words by heart within half an hour. It was really a thing, and he gladly accepted the . Much to my happiness, I beat him in the end.
2. Although the game was , he challenged himself it without hesitation.

考点九：
3. Pressure:(un):心理压力，紧张；催促，强迫 (n):压力，压强
Press(v):按压（使启动）；挤，推，施加压力 (n):报刊；新闻界
***under pressure: under the pressure of...:
Put/bring pressure on sb=put sb under pressure:给某人施加压力
Blood pressure:

例9．【单句填空】
1. （北京模考）.Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential without puttiong too much pressure them.
2. Some people work better pressure, so moderate(适度的)pressure may be helpful.

考点11：
Apply(v):申请，请求 1.apply to do sth:
2. apply (to...) for....
应用，使用；努力学习，勤奋工作；(vi):适用，适合
*** apply oneself to...：专心于....
Apply ...to...:把...应用于...
Be applied to...:应用于...
Application form: an application (to sb) for sth:
词汇拓展：
Application(n): applicant(n):
Accountant(n):
Servant(n):
Assistant(n):

例11．【单句填空】
1. He wants to apply the company a job as a salesman.
2. We should apply theory practice;otherwise, it is no use.
3. To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of to attend the opening ceremony.
4. Though he has lived in America for five years, he doesn’t intend to apply American citizenship.

考点12：
look forward to （其中to为高考热点）
拓展：含介词to的短语：
lead to
stick to
object to
get down to
devote… to…
pay attention to
refer to
be accustomed to
be used to...

例12．【单句填空】
The letter he had been looking forward to _________ at last this morning.
A．come B. comes C. coming D. came
用所给词的适当形式填空。
The boy has been looking forward to ____________ (see) it for a long time.
The day I had been looking forward to ___________ (come).


【真题演练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is (amaze) how quickly a child learns a language.
2．She is trying to do the (challenge) work well.
3．You have (responsible) for clearing up the classroom after class.
4．He told us that it was a (potential) harmful drug.
5．Fortunately，an (advance) communication system was introduced here last week.
6．It is important that teachers should treat each student (equal)．
7．Where you live can make such a (differ) to the way you feel.
8．After a discussion，they decided to have the plan (improve)．
9．Could you tell me when the small country gained (dependence)?
10．Women often lose (confident) when they stop work to have a baby.
Ⅱ.短语填空
make a difference；lie in；make the most of；last but not least；in time；take advantage of；look forward to；rise to；take an active part in；lead to
1．We should the Internet.
2．I don't know whether my lecture will to the girl's life.
3．Your problem lacking efficient methods.
4．He made up his mind to the challenge.
5． ，more exercise helps us keep healthy and fit.
6．A child ran across the road in front of my car，but I managed to stop my car ．
7．I would like you to speaking English in class.
8．It was his carelessness that the terrible accident.
9．We are seeing you again.
10．Please these books if you have any questions or doubts!
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
【答案】
1.amazing2.challenging3.responsibility4.potentially5.advanced6.equally7.difference8.improved9.independence
10.confidence
Ⅱ.短语填空
【答案】1.make the most of2.make a difference3.lies in4.rise to5.Last but not least6. in time7.take an active part in8.led to 9. looking forward to10.take advantage of


【过关检测】
A
When you are about to go to a boarding school in England，there are many different questions that may come to mind.But once you look at them with some perspective，you will certainly feel easy.Here is a normal boarding day.
Early Morning：
Usually boarders get up at around 7：00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniforms before breakfast.
Lessons：
Classes start at 9：00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes.After two lessons，at 10：40 am，you'll have a short break.The next period of classes will include two more lessons.
Lunch：
Lunch is usually held at around 12：30 pm in the dining hall，where you'll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish.After an hour of lunch，you'll have three or four more lessons to attend.
Dinner：
At 5：00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day.Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.
Activities/Sports：
All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders，such as football，swimming，golf or art.
Prep：
An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”．Although prep might sound stressful，it's a great way for you to keep up with your studies.
Free time：
Once you have done all your classes and activities，it's time to relax.
Bedtime：
In most boarding schools，the lights go out at around 10：30 pm.
Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable.Hopefully，being aware of the usual routine you'll be following can help you.Once you are there，you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.
1．What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school?
A．Doing activities.
B．Having lessons.
C．Enjoying free time.
D．Supervised homework sessions.
2．What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text?
A．Classes usually start at 8：30 am.
B．Students can have a short break after four lessons.
C．They don't give students any free time.
D．They turn off the lights at around 10：30 pm.
3．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To help students know about boarders' life.
B．To attract more students to boarding schools.
C．To introduce a new school life.
D．To advertise for boarding schools.
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了英国寄宿制学校的一些情况。
1D　[细节理解题。根据文章第七段“An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as ‘prep’．Although prep might sound stressful，it's a great way for you to keep up with your studies.”可知，监督作业环节可以帮助你赶上学习。]
2D　[细节理解题。根据文章第九段“In most boarding schools，the lights go out at around 10：30 pm.”可知，大多数寄宿学校晚上大约10：30熄灯。]
3A　[写作意图题。本文介绍了英国寄宿制学校的一些情况，其目的是帮助学生了解寄宿学校学生的生活。]


B
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time.I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.I was nervous the night before，but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease.It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7：00 am.I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom.She could tell that I was very nervous.Mom kept asking me what was wrong.She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me.If they didn't love me，mom said to send them her way for a good talking to.I couldn't stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell.A little blonde (金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me.She ran over and told me her name was Abigail.She was very nice and we became close straight away.We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey.The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly.Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school.I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
4．How did the author feel the night before her new school?
A．Tired.　　　 B．Excited.
C．Worried. D．Relaxed.
5．What did the author think of her mother's advice?
A．Clear. B．Funny.
C．Reasonable. D．Excellent.
6．What happened on the author's first day of school?
A．She met many nice people.
B．She had a hurried breakfast.
C．She learned some new skills.
D．She arrived at school very early.
7．What can we infer about Abigail?
A．She disliked Stacey.
B．She was shy and quiet.
C．She got on well with the author.
D．She was an old friend of the author.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要描述了自己进入新学校的第一天。
4C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was nervous the night before”可知，作者在开学前夕感到紧张不安。]
5B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...mom said to send them her way for a good talking to.I couldn't stop laughing.”可知，作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。]
6A　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.”和“Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease.”以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。]
7C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She was very nice and we became close straight away.We spent all morning together”和“we even made our way home together”可知，阿比盖尔和作者相处得非常好。]

C
Physical education，or gym class，isn't required for all high school students.In some schools，it isn't offered for some different reasons.But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”．
Today many people don't do sports.But as is known to all，doing sports is very important for an adult.Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn't that easy.Many students are under a lot of stress.Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life.Doing sports can help them deal with stress better，helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症)．Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger.The increase in activities that don't get teens to move around，such as video games and computer activities，means many teens don't get their required exercise.Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.
Inactivity increases teens' risk of developing many diseases.An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.As much as 75 percent of health­care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes，according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President's Council on Fitness，Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN)，students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的)performance.Students from programs with no physical activity，who used the extra time for classroom study，did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
8．According to Paragraph 2，what does physical education in high school mean?
A．Helping teens learn to make good plans.
B．Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C．Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
D．Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
9．What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Measured. B．Prevented.
C．Shown. D．Caused.
10．According to the PCFSN，doing sports ．
A．means making students choose between sports and studies
B．helps students make good use of all their time
C．means students adjust to their studies better
D．helps students do better in their studies
11．What is the text mainly about?
A．How high school students can live a better life.
B．How schools can help students love doing sports.
C．Why some schools consider physical education important.
D．Why high school students should receive physical education.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。高中生参加体育运动有很多益处，应该多参加体育运动。
8C　[推理判断题。根据第二段的“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.”可知，高中生参加体育运动可以让他们意识到锻炼身体的重要性。]
9B　[词义猜测题。根据第五段的“An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.”可推测，这些疾病是可以被“阻止”的。]
10D　[细节理解题。根据末段的“According to the President's Council on Fitness，Sports and Nutrition(PCFSN)，students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic performance.”可知，PCFSN 表明进行体育运动对学生的成绩反而有帮助。]
11.D　[主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要通过几个方面表明高中生为什么要上体育课。]

D
Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?
Low cost，dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help.Cameras placed in hard­to­reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow­lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains.Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology.
Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque，New Mexico.In his words，“there's no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.” Harris said some images help scientists see the effects of climate change.
Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative，or WMI，are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems，or GPS.But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited，so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS.However，cameras can be left in very wild areas for days，weeks or even months.They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.
Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning.Wild video can show details about animal behavior.However，wild cameras have their problems too.Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them.Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest.Also，the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals.Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.
Even with such problems，wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.
12．What does the underlined word “document” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Remind. B．Enrich.
C．Appreciate. D．Record.
13．Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?
A．They cannot be left in the wild over a long period.
B．They cannot be placed in hard­to­reach areas.
C．They provide limited information.
D．They might be stolen by people.
14．Why do some people argue against using wild cameras?
A．It is difficult to fix the cameras.
B．It helps hunters find animals easily.
C．It is hard to achieve careful planning.
D．It makes animals interested in the cameras.
15．What is the authors attitude towards wild cameras?
A．Doubtful. B．Positive.
C．Uncertain. D．Uncaring.
12D　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中最后两句可知划线词的意思是“记录”。故选D。]
13C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems，or GPS.But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited，so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS.”包括那些使用野外相机和全球定位系统(GPS)的人。但是WMI负责人Matthew Kauffman说，由于这些设备是有限的，所以他们可以从GPS上收集到的信息也是有限的。可知，野外照相机提供了有限的信息。故选C。]
14B　[推理判断题。根据第五段中“the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals.Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.”这些设备已经成为帮助猎人寻找动物的流行工具。有些人认为那样使用照相机是不公平的。可知，它帮助猎人很容易地找到动物。故选B。]
15B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even with such problems，wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.”即使有这些问题，野外相机显然是研究野生动物的重要科学工具。可知，作者对野外相机持“积极的”态度。故选B。]


Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Handle Being the New Kid at School
Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows completely how to act.But remember you aren't alone.In fact，everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.
Plan ahead the night before. 16 Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装)，pack a lunch，and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go.Planning ahead can help you get a good night's sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.
17 Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you've showered，brushed your teeth.If you're hoping to attract friends with similar interests，try wearing a shirt with your favorite show，musician，or sports team on it. 18
Do your best to stay calm and positive.It's normal to feel nervous or anxious when you're the new kid at school.If you feel nervous，start by taking some deep breaths. 19 You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.
20 Avoid coming in on the first day with your head hanging down，your shoulders lowered，and your eyes on the floor.Walk with your head held up，your back straight，and a bright expression on your face.Make eye contact with other people，and smile if they look at you or speak to you.
A．Use your body language to show confidence.
B．Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.
C．Choose clothes that make you feel great.
D．This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.
E．You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.
F．Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it's not a big deal.
G．You'll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。就如何为开学第一天做好准备给新生提出了建议，并且告诉新生在开学第一天要充分利用身体语言来展示自信。
16．G　[根据本段主题句“Plan ahead the night before.”和下文“Planning ahead can help you get a good night's sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.”可知，开学前头一天晚上准备好东西可以减少开学第一天的焦虑。]
17．C　[根据下文“Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you've showered，brushed your teeth.”可知，此处是谈论开学第一天穿什么样的衣服，故C项正确。]
18．D　[根据上文“If you're hoping to attract friends with similar interests，try wearing a shirt with your favorite show，musician，or sports team on it.”可知，如果你希望吸引到志同道合的朋友们，试着穿一件有你最喜欢的表演、音乐家或运动队的衬衣，这是一种开始交谈并打破沉默的简单方法。选项D中的“this”指代上文中的“try wearing a shirt with your favorite show，musician，or sports team on it。”]
19．F　[根据上文“It's normal to feel nervous or anxious when you're the new kid at school.If you feel nervous，start by taking some deep breaths.”中的关键词“the new kid”可知，在某种程度上大家都是新生，没什么大不了的。]
20．A　[根据本段中的“with your head hanging down，your shoulders lowered，and your eyes on the floor”和“with your head held up，your back straight，and a bright expression on your face”以及“Make eye contact with other people，and smile”可知，本段主要讲述要用身体语言来展示你的自信。]
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alice is a student who came to my class last year.Though she has already turned 60，Alice looks so fit and 21 ，with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude.I am Alice's teacher in class，but I feel she is my teacher in life.
For my 2­hour class every Saturday morning，Alice has to take a 3­hour round­trip on the road.But she is never 22 for class.Alice is very passionate about learning English.She often says，“Don't 23 me as a 60­year­old.I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything 24 ．You know，I am very excited to come to the class！” So I feel a strong sense of 25 to make sure what I teach makes sense to her.
Alice came to me with very 26 English skills，but she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English 27 on a daily basis.I 28 her homework before every class.Her homework is usually not what I 29 for the class，rather it is something that she 30 to put together.She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our 31 class.I am always 32 by the quality of her work.
I feel fortunate to have a student like Alice.She has 33 me so much.Our 34 is a great learning experience for both of us.Though I have no idea why she learns English，I hope I can help her 35 her dream，whatever it is.
21．A.strong　　　 B．cheerful
C．generous D．proud
22．A.anxious B．ready
C．late D．meant
23．A.treat B．recognize
C．mistake D．describe
24．A.carefully B．properly
C．literally D．eagerly
25．A.humor B．achievement
C．responsibility D．belonging
26．A.special B．basic
C．effective D．complicated
27．A.in place B．in motion
C．in order D．in use
28．A.copy B．check
C．mention D．prepare
29．A.adjusted B．saved
C．assigned D．collected
30．A.volunteers B．agrees
C．promises D．hesitates
31．A.lively B．previous
C．typical D．flexible
32．A.encouraged B．annoyed
C．confused D．impressed
33．A.taught B．entertained
C．guaranteed D．permitted
34．A.appointment B．arrangement
C．interaction D．cooperation
35．A.play safe with B．try out for
C．let go of D．get closer to
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了60岁的Alice对学习英语很有激情，而且学习积极主动，给身为老师的作者留下了深刻印象。他们之间的互动对他们俩来说都是一次很好的学习经历。
21B　[根据后文“with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude”可知，Alice是爱笑开朗的人。故选B。]
22C　[结合上文“For my 2­hour class every Saturday morning，Alice has to take a 3­hour round­trip on the road.But she is never”可知，虽然Alice每天要花三个小时来上课，但是她从不迟到，but表示转折。故选C。]
23A　[根据后文“me as a 60­year­old”可知，是指将Alice当作60岁的人。treat as“把……当作，看作”。故选A。]
24.D　[根据上文“Alice is very passionate about learning English.”可知，Alice对学英语很有激情，渴望学习。故选D。]
25C　[根据后文“to make sure what I teach makes sense to her”可知，作者有一种对Alice的责任感，想要确保教的东西对她有意义。故选C。]
26B　[结合后文“English skills，but she turns out to be a very fast learner”可推知，Alice来的时候英语技能很基础，后来才慢慢学到了其他的知识的。故选B。]
27D　[结合后文“on a daily basis”可推知，Alice会在日常生活中使用英语。故选D。]
28B　[结合后文宾语“her homework”可知，是检查家庭作业。故选B。]
29C　[结合上文“homework is usually not what I”可知，是指作者在课堂上布置家庭作业。故选C。]
30A　[根据上文“Her homework is usually not what I”可知，Alice的作业不是作者在课堂上布置的，是她自己自愿去做的。故选A。]
31B　[结合上文“her homework before every class”可知，作业是每节课之前检查的，说明使用的是上节课学到的单词短语。故选B。]
32D　[结合上文的描述来看，Alice自发地写作业，而且作业质量还很高，所以她的家庭作业给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D。]
33A　[根据后文“is a great learning experience for both of us”可知，Alice也教会了作者很多事情。故选A。]
34.C　[根据后文“is a great learning experience for both of us”可知，作者和Alice是互相学习，是一种互动。故选C。]
35D　[结合后文“her dream”可知，是接近梦想，用get closer to。故选D。]

Ⅳ.语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I am taught by many teachers in my school.Every subject has a 36. (differ) teacher，but I like my math teacher 37. (well)．Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma'am.She is our class teacher too.
Ma'am 38. (join) us last term.She is very kind and her way of teaching is so 39. (interest) and simple that we all can understand everything
40. is being taught and how it can be done.Most 41. (important)，Ma'am teaches math with lots of patience.If we do not understand a problem，she will spend extra time guiding us until we understand it.And we can go to ask her at any time during school hours for help.
She also helps us 42. activities at school.When there is some kind of programs，she will be there 43. (help) us to get ready for the show.Even when we go on picnics，she takes good care of 44. (we)．
To me，Ma'am is not only 45. good teacher，but also our best friend.I love Ma'am and I wish her a happy life.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者最喜欢数学老师Lakshmi。她教学方法有趣，语言简洁，而且对学生有耐心，对他们热情帮助和照顾。
36．different　[考查词性转换。此处修饰名词teacher，故应用形容词形式。 ]
37．best　[考查比较等级。根据句意可知，此处应使用最高级。]
38．joined　[考查动词的时态。根据时间状语last term可知，此处应用一般过去时。]
39．interesting　[考查词性转换。此处与simple并列，作表语，且主语her way of teaching表示事物，故填interesting。]
40．that　[考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词everything，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用that。]
41．importantly　[考查词性转换。此处作状语，故应用副词形式。]
42．with　[考查介词。help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事。故应用介词with。]
43．to help　[考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，故应用动词不定式。]
44．us　[考查代词。此处作介词of的宾语，故应用代词的宾格形式。]
45．a　[考查冠词。此处表示数量“一”的概念，且good的第一个音素为辅音，故用不定冠词a。]