第01讲 必修三Unit1~Unit2综合复习-【暑假自学课】2022年新高二英语暑假精品课（译林版2020选择性必修第二册）

这是一份第01讲 必修三Unit1~Unit2综合复习-【暑假自学课】2022年新高二英语暑假精品课（译林版2020选择性必修第二册），文件包含第01讲必修三Unit1Unit2综合复习原卷版-暑假自学课2022年新高二英语暑假精品课译林版2020选择性必修第二册docx、第01讲必修三Unit1Unit2综合复习解析版-暑假自学课2022年新高二英语暑假精品课译林版2020选择性必修第二册docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．巩固必修三Unit1和Unit2的基础知识点
2．针对这部分内容的难点进行点对点的讲解和练习
【基础知识】
【必修三Unit1词汇拓展】
harm n. 伤害，损害
对…作出伤害 d/cause harm t = be harmful t
vt. 伤害，损害 →adj. harmful有伤害的 adj. harmless无害的
ecsystem n. 生态系统→n. eclgy 生态；生态学
adj. ec- 生态的；环境的 adj. ec-friendly 生态友好的
维持地球生态系统的平衡 maintain the balance f the Earth's ecsystem
verseas adj. 海外的，国外的
海外留学生/市场 verseas students/markets
regin n. 地区，区域；行政区
法国的一个海外区域 ne verseas regin f France
→adj. reginal 地区的；区域的；地方的
cntinent n. 大陆，陆地；洲
北美大陆 the Nrth American cntinent 大陆漂移 cntinental drift
millin n. 一百万；许多，大量
六百万 6 millin 数百万… millins f…
万里挑一的人或物；不同寻常的人或物 ne in a millin
→n. millinaire百万富翁；大富豪
length n. 长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，（电影）片长
规律： adj.→n.→v. lng→length→lengthen
strng→strength→strengthen high→height→heighten
wide→width→widen deep→depth→deepen
两米长/宽/高/深 tw meters in length/width/height/depth = tw meters lng/wide/high/deep
终于，最后；详细地，充分地 at length=in detail=detaildly
bidiversity n. 生物多样性
→n. bilgy生物学 adj. bi- 生物的;人生的
n. bitechnlgy 生物科技 n. bichemistry 生物化学
→vt. diversify使多样化 adj. diverse多种多样的→n. diversity多样化；差异性
species n. (pl. species) 种，物种
单复数同形词: 一种花 ne species f flwers 许多种花 many species f flwers
物种的多样性 the diversity f species
variety n. 不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体
→vi. vary 改变，变化 在A和B之间变化 vary frm A t B
每代人的娱乐方式各不相同。 The entertainment styles vary frm generatin t generatin.
→adj. varius各种各样的
各种各样的花 varius flwers = a variety f flwers = varieties f flwers
beneath prep. 在…下面，在…下 方；配不上
beneath the painting 在那幅画的下方
the earth lying beneath a blanket f snw 被白雪覆盖的大地
They thught she had married beneath her. 他们认为她下嫁了。
mass n. 大量；团，块，堆；一大群
大量的 a mass f /masses f+可数/不可数 群众,百姓 the masses
大多数 the mass f=the majrity f
adj. 大批的，广泛的
大众传播媒介 mass media 批量生产 mass prductin
twering adj. 高大的，高耸的；出色的
高大的古老阔叶林 twering ancient hardwds
出色的表演 twering perfrmance
→twer n.塔楼 vi. (twer ver/ abve)高于；超过；胜过；远远超过
他的个儿比班里其他同学都要高。 He twered ver all his classmates.
她远远超过同时代的舞蹈演员。 She twers ver ther dancers f her generatin.
living
adj. 活着的，活的；在使用的 生物 living things/creatures 现用语言 living languages
n. 生计，谋生；生活方式 谋生 earn/make ne's living 生活条件 living cnditins
区分：living/alive/lively/live
①living“活着的”，与“alive”同义，作表语或前置定语：living pepple 活着的人
②alive“活着的，有活力的“，作表语、后置定语或补语：peple alive 活着的人
③lively“有活力的，生动的“，可指人或物，作定语或表语：a lively discussin热烈的讨论
④live“活的”，一般不指人，作前置定语；还可指“现场直播的”：live misic现场音乐
survive
vi. 生存，存活 靠...生存 survive n sth
vt. 幸存，幸免于难 在地震/灾难中幸免遇难 survive the earthquake/disaster
→n. survival 幸存 生存技巧 survival skills n. survivr 幸存者
After he survived the earthquake, the ld man became ne f the survivrs and his survival brught his ld friends a very merry mment.
联想记忆：
refuse → refusal arrive → arrival remve → remval
apprve → apprval prpse → prpsal
in turn 相应地，转而
①相应地，转而
增加生产会继而增加利润。 Increased prductin will, in turn, lead t increased prfits.
②依次；轮流（take turns t d sth = d sth in turn)
让我们轮流擦黑板吧。 Let's clean the blackbard in turn.
micrrganism n. 微生物
→micr- adj. 微小的;规模小的 微米micrmetre 显微镜micrscpe 微波炉micrwave
→rganism n. 有机体；微生物
break dwn 使分解（为），使变化（成）
分解；使变化 Sugar and starch are brken dwn in the stmach. 糖和淀粉在胃里分解。
（机器）出故障 The car brke dwn n the freeway. 车在高速公路上出故障了。
垮掉 His health brke dwn due t verwrk. 由于超负荷工作，他的身体垮掉了。
break int 强行闯入，撬开 break ff 断开；折断；中断
break ut 爆发 break thrugh突破；突围
break up 分手；（关系）破裂
breathe life int 给…带来起色， 注入活力
他的到来给公司注入了活力。 His cming breathes life int the cmpany.
thus adv. 因此，从而；这样
大学扩招了，这样就使更多的人有机会接受高等教育。
The universities have expanded, thus allwing mre peple the chance f higher educatin.
我们不是这栋楼房的房主，因此我们不能卖它。
We d nt wn the building. Thus, we can't sell it.
disappear vi. 不复存在， 灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪
从视线中消失 disappear frm view/sight 消失在远处 disappear in the distance
→n. disappearance 消失 n. appearance 出现，外貌 vi. appear 出现
due t 由于，因为
= because f = as a result f = n accunt f = wing t = because f
这个孩子害怕上学，因为他被卷入校园欺凌事件中了。
The by is afraid f ging t schl due t the fact that he was caught up in schl bullying.
be due t d sth 预计要做某事 表演预计7点开始。 The shw is due t begin at 7.
be due t sb 应给予某人（钱或功劳）
他们得到了他们应得的钱。 They have gt the mney that is due t them.
agriculture n. 农业，农学
→adj. agricultural农业的，农学的
农业的发展 the develpment f agriculture 农业社会 agricultural scieties
cattle n. 牛
cattle是复数名词，出现就必须表示复数。如果想表示单数，应该用head来计数。
一头牛 ne head f cattle
impact
n. 影响，作用；撞击，冲撞 对...（没）有影响 have/make an /n impact n
vi. & vt. 有影响；冲击 受到...影响 be impacted by
extinctin n. 灭绝，绝种
→adj. extinct不再存在的，已灭绝的
一个已灭绝的物种 an extinct species 有消亡危险的部落 a tribe in danger f extinctin
damage
vt. 损害，伤害， 损坏，破坏 损害某人的健康名誉 damage ne's health/reputatin
n. 损害，伤害， 损坏，破坏 对...造成损害 d/cause damage t
damage 指部分性“破坏”“损坏”，可修复
destry 指彻底、不能或很难修复的“破坏”“损坏”
ruin 指严重的“毁坏”，侧重破坏事物的内在价值
climate n. 气候；倾向，风气
温和/暖的气候 a mild/warm climate 目前的舆论倾向 the current climate f pinin
build up 逐渐增加，扩大
扩大词汇量 build up ne's vcabulary 增强对...的信心 build up ne's cnfidence in sth
强身健体 build neself up
glbal adj. 全球的；全面的
在数据库中的全面检索 glbal searches n the database 全球变暖 glbal warming
→adv. glbally 全球的；全局地；世界上 n. glbe 地球；地球仪；球体
n. glbalizatin 全球化
cme up with 想出，想到
最近研究人员提出了一个新理论。 Recently researchers have cme up with a new thery.
cme abut 发生 cme acrss 遇见 cme after 跟随 cme befre 优先于
cme and g 来来去去 cme apart 破碎 cme back 回来 cme at 到达
cme away 掉下 cme arund 来 cme alng 随同 cme between A and B 介入A和B
call fr （公开）要求；需要
空气污染问题需要我们的特别关注。 Air pllutin calls fr ur special cncern.
对此类状况的第一反应是要求所有医院都采取相应的安全措施。
The first reactin t this kind f cnditin is t call fr prper safety security in all hspitals.
call n sb 拜访某人 call at ne's huse 去某人家拜访 call after 以某人的名字命名
call in 召集 call ff 叫走 call n 号召,请求 call sb n +号码 拨打……找某人
applicatin n. 应用，运用；申请
→apply
vt. 应用 这项新技术已应用于农业。The new technlgy has been applied t agriculture.
这项新技术的应用加速了农业发展。
The applicatin f the new technlgy accelerated the develpment f agriculture.
vi. 申请 Jhn正在申请华为的工作。 Jhn is applying fr a jb in Huawei.
Jhn的工作申请被接受了。 Jhn’s applicatin fr the jb is accepted.
→n. applicant申请人，应聘人
rganizatin n. 组织，团体； 组织工作；安排；条理
WTO 世界贸易组织 Wrld Trade Organizatin
WHO世界卫生组织 Wrld Health Organizatin
→vt. rganize 组织
abslutely adv. 绝对地，完全地；极其
你完全正确。 Yu're abslutely right.
→adj. abslute 绝对的，至高无上的 无上权力；绝对权威 abslute pwer/authrity
track vt. & vi. 跟踪，追踪
我们继续用雷达追踪那架飞机。 We cntinued tracking the plane n ur radar.
n. 足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道； 跑道；路线
轮胎印迹 tyre tracks 铁路轨道 railway tracks 一条泥泞小路 a muddy track
chief
n. 首领，最高领导人 部队首长；行业巨擘；警察局长 army/industry/plice chiefs
adj. 主要的；首席的 主要原因╱问题╱理由 the chief cause/prblem/reasn
CEO Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官 CFO Chief Financial Officer 首席财务官
COO Chief Operating Officer首席运营官
entirely adv. 完全地，全部地， 完整地
我完全同意你的看法。 I entirely agree with yu.
我对这个建议并不十分满意。 I'm nt entirely happy abut the prpsal.
→adj. entire 全部的，整个的；全体的
get rid f 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
我们需要摆脱那种观念。 We need t get rid f the idea.
他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。 He wanted t rid himself f the burden f the secret.
prtest vi. 反对，抗议
学生们走上街头，抗议这项决定。 Students tk t the streets t prtest against the decisin.
vt. 坚持声称，申辩
她一直坚持说自己是无辜的。 She has always prtested her inncence.
n. 抗议，反对
主任辞职以示抗议这项决定。 The directr resigned in prtest at the decisin.
prfit
n. 利润，收益；好处 这笔生意带来了创纪录的收益。 The sale generated recrd prfits.
vi. & vt. 获益，得到好处 新政策使农民受益。 Farmers are prfiting frm the new plicy.
→adj. prfitable 有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的 adj. prfitless 无益的
defence n. 辩护； 防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守
我们应该向保卫祖国而牺牲了的军人表示敬意。
We shuld pay tribute t sldiers died in defence f ur cuntry.
她打防守。 She plays in/n defence.
→v. defend 保卫；防守 adj. defensive 自卫的；防御用的
prcess n. 过程，进程；步骤，流程
我们正出售自家的住宅。 We're in the prcess f selling ur huse.
vt. 加工，处理
审核你的申请需要一周时间。 It will take a week fr yur applicatin t be prcessed.
ecnmic adj. 经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的
经济增长╱合作╱发展╱改革 ecnmic grwth/cperatin/develpment/refrm
→n. ecnmy 经济；节约；理财 n. ecnmics 经济学 n. ecnmist 经济学者；节俭的人
plicy n. 政策，方针；原则
We have tried t pursue a plicy f neutrality. 我们力行中立的政策。
→n. plice 警察，警方；治安
strategy n. 策略，行动计划；策划，部署
政府的经济策略 the gvernment's ecnmic strategy 军事战略 military strategy
→adj. strategic 战略上的，战略的 n. strategist 战略家；军事家
recycle vt. 回收利用，再利用
→adj. recyclable 可回收利用的；可再循环的 n. recycling （资源、垃圾的）回收利用
frmer adj. 昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的
坦白来讲，比起后者，我更喜欢前者。 T be frank, I prefer the frmer t the latter.
fficial
n. 官员，要员 国务院的高级官员 a senir fficial in the State Department
adj. 公务的；正式的，官方的 官方公告╱决定 an fficial annuncement/decisin
pverty n. 贫穷，贫困；贫乏
许多老年人生活于贫困之中。 Many elderly peple live in pverty.
pisn
vt. 污染；毒死，毒害 有人一直在他的食物里下毒。 Smene had been pisning his fd.
n. 毒物，毒药 致命毒药 deadly pisn
→adj. pisnus 有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的 n. pisner 投毒者；毒害者
chemical
adj. 化学的；化学作用的 化学元素 a chemical element 化学工业the chemical industry
n. 化学制品
→n. chemistry 化学；化学过程 n. chemist 化学家；药剂师
cnsequence n. 结果，后果； 重要性
这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。This decisin culd have serius cnsequences fr the industry.
别担心，这无关紧要。 Dn't wrry. It's f n cnsequence.
因此，结果 as a cnsequence 因此；由于…的结果 as a cnsequence f
→adj. cnsequent 随之发生的；作为结果的
give rise t 使发生（或存在）
rise-rse-risen vi. “上升，起来” The sun rises in the east every day.
arise-arse-arisen vi. “起因于，发生”
身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。
Emtinal r mental prblems can arise frm a physical causes.
raise-raised-raised vt. “建设，养育，提出” He raised sme dubts abut this thery.
aruse-arused-arused vt. “唤起，激起” It's a subject that has arused a lt f interest.
【必修三Unit1重点短语】
【必修三Unit2词汇拓展】
1.injure vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害(三单injures)→injury n.伤害；损伤(复数：injuries)→injured adj.受伤的→the injured 受伤的人→get injured受伤
2.reactin n. 反应，回应；抗拒；→in reactin t 对...做出反应→react vi. 回应→react t 对...做出回应→react with sth 与...发生反应
3.crash n. 碰撞声；碰撞；vi. & vt. 碰撞；崩溃→crashes 名词复数→in a car crash在一次车祸中→crash int 闯入；撞到…上
4.signal vi. & vt. 发信号；标志 n. 信号，暗号；→signalled或者signaled 过去式→signal sb. t d sth 示意...做...→a signal f ...的信号
5.exit vt. & vi. 出去； 退出 n. 出口，通道；离开
6.rderly adj. 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的→in a mre rderly way 以更有条理的方式→rder n.次序; 命令&v.命令; 订货→The dctr gave an rder that she shuld be (be)perated.
7.cnfirm vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准→cnfirmatin n. 证实，证明→cnfirm ne’s belief 证实某人的决心
8.hug vt. 拥抱，搂抱；抱紧→过去分词: hugged→现在分词: hugging
9.ccur vi. 发生，出现；存在于→过去分词:ccurred→现在分词: ccurring→sth ccurs t sb.想法等浮现在某人脑海中→不用于被动语态及进行时
10.relief n. 宽慰；消除；救济→reliefs 复数→t ne’s relief 令...欣慰的是→relieve vt. 解除，减轻→relieve sb. f sth.减轻某人的负担/解除某人的职务
11.destructive adj. 引起破坏 (或毁灭)的→副词: destructively
12.infrm vt. 了解，熟悉；通知→infrmatin n.信息→infrm sb. f... =keep sb. infrmed f 通知某人某事
13.shck n.震惊& vt.使震惊→shcking adj.非常糟糕的→shcked adj.震惊的→be shcked at/by 对...感到震惊
14.pwer n. 电力; 权力; 政权; 控制力; 能力; 能量; 力量→pwerful adj.有影响力的→a pwer plant 发电厂→within ne’s pwer在某人能力范围之内→have pwer ver对...有控制权
15.run ut f 用完，耗尽(及物)→run acrss 偶然遇见→run after追赶；追逐→run int撞上；偶然撞见
16.supply n. 补给, 补给品; 供应; 供应量→supply and demand供应与需求→向...提供某物
17.dnate vt. 捐赠, 赠送;献(血)→dnr n.捐赠者→dnatin n.捐赠物，捐赠→dnate sth t sb.将某物捐给某人
18.curius adj. 好奇的；奇特的→ curiusly adv.好奇地→curisity n.好奇心→be curius abut 对...好奇的→ut f curisity 出于好奇心
19.unbearable adj. 难耐的, 无法忍受的→bearable adj. 可忍受的→bear vt. 忍受&n. 熊→bear ding sth 容忍做某事
20.break ut 突然开始, 爆发→break up 分手；使分解→break in强行进入→break dwn出故障；失败→break thrugh作出新的重大发现
21.distance n. 遥远, 久远; 距离; 差异;疏远→distant adj.遥远的；远亲的→distantly adv.冷淡地→in the distance 在远处→at a distance 从远处
22.rescue n.＆vt. 救援，营救，抢救→rescuer n. 救助者→cme t ne’s rescue来营救某人→把...从...中营救出来
23.sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的→sharpen vt&vi使...变得锋利→sharply adv.猛烈的→sharpener n. 磨具
24.lcate vt. 找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→lcatin n.地方；地点→lcated adj.位于→be lcated in位于；坐落在
25.retire vi.＆vt. 退休，退职→retirement n.退休→retire frm 从...中退休
【必修三Unit2重点短语】
【考点剖析】
考点一：词汇变形
例1．单词适当形式填空。
1.Being Better means a greater chance f ______(survive).
2.The cause f anger are_______(vary).
3.This ruler is abut tw times the ______(lng)f the United States.
4.The ______(disappear)f dinsaurs is caused by many factrs.
5.He witnesses the _______(extinct)f this kind f birds.
6.The ending f this bk is _______predictable.
7.If he is aware f the mushrms is _______, she wuld nt pick it back.
8.As ________cnsequence, theses children are deserted.
【答案】
1.survival 2. varius 3. length 4. disappearance 5. extinctin 6. entirely7.pisnus 8. a
例2．根据首字母或汉语意思提示填写单词。
Farmers grw rice in the rich s_____.
It is gegraphically mre diverse than any ther _______ (大陆).
________ (生物多样性) ensures a resurce fr new fd crps and medicines.
Pandas are an endangered s_____.
Develpment f the area wuld endanger w______.
Bats is the nly ________ (哺乳动物) that can fly.
She scratched at the _______ (昆虫) bites n her arm.
In her first bk she explained the rle f vegetable fibres, vitamins, minerals, and ther essential n______.
Yeast is the abslutely necessary __________ (微生物) f beer prductin.
Humans take in xygen and breathe ut c______ dixide.
【答案】
sil；2. cntinent；3. Bidiversity；4. species；5. wildlife；6. mammal；7. insect；
8. nutrients；9. micrrganism；10. carbn
考点二：语法填空
例1．单句语法填空
We have already discussed this matter at great _______ (lng).
Olivia has always been a mdel f healthy ______ (live).
The plane crashed in an area f dense jungle. There were n ________ (survive).
Increased prductin will, in ______, lead t increased prfits.
We d nt wn the building. ______, it wuld be impssible fr us t make any majr changes t it.
Due _____ the large vlume f letters he receives Dave regrets he is unable t answer queries persnally.
At the current rate f decline, many f the rain frest animals culd becme ______ (extinctin) in less than 10 years.
The cllectin has been built ______ ver the last seventeen years.
During the ______ (dry) the river dried up.
It’s a situatin that calls ______ a blend f delicacy and frce.
His ______ (apply) fr membership f the rganizatin was rejected.
The cnference was very well _______ (rganizatin).
Images f ______ (deer) and hunters decrate the cave walls.
The research prject invlves _______ (track) the careers f 400 graduates.
It is usually much _______ (prfit) t sell direct t the public.
【答案】
1. length；2. living；3. survivrs；4. turn；5. Thus；6. t；7. extinct；8. up；9. drught；10. fr；11. applicatin；12. rganized；13. deer；14. tracking；15. mre prfitable
【真题演练】
2020译林版英语必修第三册Unit 1单元检测试卷
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。
66．David watched her car until it __________（消失） frm view.
67．They need t turn________(大量) f evidence int the argument.
68．Amng the yung peple was a very ________(出色的) artist.
69．They lived in pverty and needed a system t keep _______（记录） f all their expenses.
70．Sme fficials were wrried that the new _______ （政策）wuld lead nwhere.
71．The peple wrking fr the_______(委员会) were all excellent.
72．He gave up his______（之前的） career as a lawyer and became a famus scientist.
73．Austrilia is the nly cuntry which cvers the whle________（大陆） in the wrld.
74．Yu can adjust the ________(长度) f time that the light remains n.
75．In fact，there are _________(各种各样的) ways t prtect wildlife at present.
【答案】
66.disappeared 67 masses 68 twering 69 track 70 plicy 71 cmmittee 72 frmer
73 cntinent 74 length 75 varius
【过关检测】
词汇填空
1. She remembered Lucy as beautiful, charming, and ________ (完全地；极其) delightful.
2. Of the tw pssibilities, the f________ is mre likely than the latter.
3. Althugh Tim and Mike cme frm e________ different backgrunds, they becme clse friends.
4. ________ (居民) are cmplaining nw because traffic in the area has increased.
5. In the last ten years in China, 150 millin peple have mved ut f ________(贫穷)．
6. Learning a freign language can be a lng ________(过程)．
7. Great significance shuld be attached t ________ (保护) natural resurces.
8. The traffic schedule was put ff due _____the bad weather.
9. I _______(abslute)supprt yur pinin.
10. Hw can we deal with the prblem_______(cause)by an ffensive e-mail?
11. He didn't make great prgress in his study; n the cntrary, his health was h___ because f lacking enugh sleep.
12. Many firms are cncentrating n increasing their markets ________.
13. The bk bviusly has a negative i________ n the readers, s dn't let them read it.
14. The bat sank b________ the waves last night.
15. Mre peple chse t shp in a supermarket as it ffers a great v________ f gds.
16. The discvery f the new ________(大陆) is usually referred t Clumbus.
17. This rm is twice the ________(长度) f the kitchen.
18. The ________(野生动物) at night is very dangerus, s yu have t be extremely careful.
19. The Siberian tiger is nt the nly endangered __________(物种)．
20. Nwadays, ________(大批的) unemplyment seems t be a fact f life in the USA.
21. The strke(中风) left his right side permanently d________.
22. Suth China tigers are in danger f e________， s we have t prtect them.
23. A balanced diet prvides n________ fr yur bdy.
24. With the thrugh develpment f ur natinal ecnmy, the prblems f cuntryside, peasants, and a________ have becme the key questin in ecnmic develpment f ur cuntry.
25. The jurnalist interviewed the nly passenger wh s________ the air crash last night.
26. He culd nt accustm himself t the changeable ________(气候) in Britain.
27. By the 1920s, wlves had practically ________ (消失) frm the Yellwstne area.
28. China is situated in ne f the mst active earthquake ________(区域) in the wrld.
29. We plant trees every year s as t prtect the ________(土壤) n the hill.
30. The girl culd learn frm the ________(鲜活的) examples t establish a sense f security.
31. We regret t infrm yu that yur a________ has nt been apprved.
32. The prblem f g________ warming is serius. As a result, the sea levels have risen a little.
33. Mst vegetables we buy in winter are planted in g ________ .
34. Mst f the fd fr the hmeless is prvided by a vluntary ________ (组织)．
【答案】
1.abslutely 2. frmer 3. entirely 4.Residents 5. pverty 6.prcess7. prtecting
8. t 9. abslutely 10. caused 11. harmed 12.verseas 13. impact 14. beneath
15.variety 16. cntinent 17.length 18. wildlife 19. species 20.mass 21. damaged
22. extinctin 23. nutrients 24. agriculture 25. survived 26. climate 27.disappeared
28. regins 29. sil 30. living 31. applicatin 32. glbal 33. greenhuses
34. rganizatin
n accunt f
由于 因为
take revenge n
报复 复仇
play a rle in
在。。起作用
feed n
以。。为食
in turn
反过来
break dwn
分解
breathe life int
带来活力;注入活力
due t
由于 因为
affrd t
能承担 付得起
have an impact n
对。。有影响
pr
缺乏
take away
带走
build up
积累 加强
take in
吸收
lck up
锁住
cme up with
想出
call fr
呼吁 要求
spring t
跃入（脑海）
fr instance
例如
any mre
不再
get rid f
摆脱
prtest against
反对
tend t
倾向于
eager t
急于
in defence f
为。。辩护
be cncern abut
关心
take measures t
采取措施
be hme t
是。。的发源地
(be) clse t extinctin
濒临灭绝
fd chain
食物链
in danger f
处于。。的危险中
put .. in danger
使。。处于危险中
g extinct
灭绝
achieve balance between
达到。。 之间的平衡
lift peple ut f pverty
使 脱贫
large amunt f
大量的
get mixed up
混乱 混淆
d harm t
对 有害
give rise t
使 发生/存在
prevent frm ding
阻止 做
vlunteer t
自愿 做
escape frm
逃脱
at large
整个;全部
hld n t
紧握
in case
以防
remain still
保持不动
safe and sund
安然无恙
t ne’s relief
使人安心的是
blw away
吹走;驱散
tie dwn
约束;栓系
fld in
大量的涌入
Keep ne’s head
(在困境中)保持冷静