初中英语中考复习语法知识讲解（介词的固定搭配）

中考英语语法知识——介词的固定搭配 一、介词和名词的常用搭配（1）at+n.表示状态at breakfast在吃早餐 at work 在工作 at peace处于和平中 at rest静止 at sea在海上表示时间at present目前 at midnight在午夜 at sunset日落时 at sunrise 日出时 at noon 在中午其他短语at the beginning of 在……的开始 at the cost of 以……为代价at the end of在……的最后 at the foot of 在……脚下 at the riskof冒……的危险at the sight of一看到……就…… （2）on+n.表示状态on business 出差on duty/guard在值班/警戒中 on exhibition/show在展览on sale出售，打折 on fire 着火 on holiday/vacation 在度假 其他短语on account of 因为 on condition that在……的条件下，如果 on the basis of 以……为基础 （3）by+n.by accident 偶然              by chance 偶然 by hand 用手工                by letter 以书信形式 by mistake 错误地             by nature 天生地 by turns 轮流（4）in+n.表示方式in cash用现金方式 in colour 在颜色上 in depth 在深度上 in English 用英语 in height 在高度上in length在长度上 in shape 在外形上 in size 在大小上 in width 在宽度上表示状态in anger 生气 in bed 躺在床上 in comfort 舒适地 in condition健康状况好 in danger处于危险中 in difficulty处于困难中 in order 整齐 in practice 在实践中 in public 公开地 in sight 看得见 in silence沉默着 in surprise 吃惊 in trouble 在困难中 in use 使用中 in view 看得见in (+the)+n.+ofin(the)face of 面对 in case of 万一;如果;假如 in celebration of 为庆祝….… in control of 管理;控制;操纵 in favor of 支持，赞成in front of 在……前面(外部)in honour of 为向……表示敬意 in memory of 为了纪念…… in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in praise of 为表扬 in support of 为支持.…...in the front of 在……前面(内部) in the middle of 在……中间in addition to除……之外 in fear of 害怕 in spite of 尽管 （5）out of +n.out of breath 上气不接下气    out of business 停业，歇业 out of control不受控制       out of danger脱离危险out of date 过时              out of fashion 不流行 out of mind 发狂              out of order 出故障 out of patience 不耐烦        out of work 失业 out of place不在合适的位置    out of shape 走样,不成形 out of the question 不可能    out of question 毫无疑问 out of trouble 摆脱困难 （6）under of +n.表示被动under control处于控制之中 under pressure 在压力下under repair 在修理中 under treatment在治疗中under the +n.+ofunder the care of...在……的看护下under the under the control of.在……控制下 +n.+of under the influence of...在……影响下 under the treatment of….在……的治疗下 （6）with+n.with anger 生气地          with confidence有信心地 with courage 英勇地        with difficulty困难地 with fear 害怕地           with interest有兴趣地 with joy 高兴地            with kindness 亲切地 with pleasure 愉快地       with pride 骄傲地 with satisfaction 满意地   with success 成功地 二、形容词和介词的常用搭配be+形容词+介词aboutbe careful about 小心……       be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be happy about 对……感到满意   be serious about 对……认真 be sorry about 对……感到抱歉  be sure about 对……有把握 be worried about 对……担心atbe bad at 不擅长          be angry at 对……感到愤怒be good at 擅长           be skilled at在……方面很熟练 be surprised at 对……吃惊inbe dressed in 穿着……    be rich in 富有…… be skilled in 精通        be slow in 迟迟不…… be weak in 不擅长 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be successful in 在……方面成功forbe famous for 以……著名      be fit for适合，胜任be good for 对……有益       be hungry for 渴望 be late for 迟到             be prepared for 为……做好准备 be ready for 准备好…..       be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be thankful for 因……而感激  be unfit for 不适合frombe absent from 缺席          be different from 不同于be far from 远离             be free from 不受……影响 be safe from 免受……的伤害tobe close to 接近              be friendly to 对……友好be good to 对……好          be harmful to 对……有危害 be important to 对……重要    be kind to 对……友好 be known to 为……所熟知     be opposite to在……对面be polite to对……有礼貌    be rude to 对……无礼 be similar to 与……相似     be thankful to 感激be useful to(sb.)对(某人)……有用ofbe afraid of 害怕            be fond of 喜欢 be full of 充满              be proud of 因……而自豪 be short of 短缺             be sure of 坚信，确信 be tired of 厌烦             be worthy of 值得 withbe angry with(sb.)对(某人)发怒     be busy with 忙于 be connected with与……有关      be covered with被……覆盖be filled with充满                be patient with 对……有耐心 be pleased with 对……感到满意   be popular with 受……的欢迎 be satisfied with 对……满意