河北高考英语短文填空专项训练

这是一份河北高考英语短文填空专项训练，共14页。试卷主要包含了 ”， 95等内容，欢迎下载使用。
短文填空用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Creative activities like baking contribute to a sense of well-being. When interviewed last week, Boston University professor of psychological and brain sciences Donna Pincus ____1____ ( tell ) HuffPost that there is “ a stress relief that people get from a way to express ____2____ ( them ). ” Baking works wonder in focusing the mind because it often relies ____3____ , very exact measurements. For instance, you have to add ingredients in the correct order, ____4____ cookies will be unpleasantly wet. Having complete focus on a recipe and not allowing yourself to be distracted by your thoughts often bring a healing effect. In the process, most of the decisions have already been made for you, ____5____ ( enable ) you to concentrate on the details while taking your mind away from various ____6____ ( anxious ) of your life outside the kitchen. ____7____ ( basic ), baking is a creative activity ____8____ you can imagine a happy moment in the future.Pincus indicates that the act of sharing your product benefits the body and soul. When the bread or cake ____9____ ( finish ) and shared with family or friends, “ you feel like you’ve done something meaningful for ____10____ world and increased connection with other people as well. ”阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After ___11___ (enjoy) a museum or an art gallery, people usually visit the souvenir shop to buy a gift to remember the visit. The souvenirs have history, significance and culture in them.The latest digital technology is helping museums to be more creative. In October 2021, the Hubei Provincial Museum ___12___ (issue) 10, 000 digital copies of the sword of Gou Jian, ___13___ famous cultural relic on display at the museum.Its popularity can be seen by ___14___ quickly it sold out. Wang Xianfu, head of the museum said all the copies were sold in just three seconds. Digital collections go beyond the restrictions of time and space, making museums more open, ___15___ (interest) and modern. It’s a new experience, a ___16___ (combine) of civilization and modern high-tech.The popularity of digital cultural relics with the public has resulted ___17___ more museums exploring the concept. A bird-shaped wine container from the Shang Dynasty, one of the most famous treasures ___18___ (exhibit) in the Henan Provincial Museum, was digitized and sold online in December.Digitized cultural relics are a new form of cultural creative products. It uses block chain technology ___19___ (generate) a unique certificate through which the product can be sold, collected and used. Together with Alipay, the museum launched the app “Let’s do archaeology together”, which attracted more than 30 million ____20____ (visit) during the seven-day National Day holiday in 2021.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Two days after the opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, Bing DwenDwen, the Games’ official mascot (吉祥物), is as appealing to people ____21____ athletes’ performances, as models of the mascot ____22____ (be) sold out of stores all over China. Bing Dwer Dwen’s appeal is not only restricted to Chinese people. In a video circulating online, Prince Albert II of Monaco received a dough statuette (面团雕像) of Bing Dwen Dwen at Bejing’s Great Hall of the People, asking for a ____23____ (two) one because he has twins.Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda inside an ice shell stylized as a sports helmet, ____24____ (make) the animal appear more athletic. A series of colored floating lines around ____25____ (it) head resemble tracks on an ice area, a reference to the National Speed Skating Oval, ____26____ (know) as the “Ice Ribbon”. The colorful lines are also a nod to the operation of 5G technology. Resembling ____27____ astronaut in a space suit, Bing Dwen Dwen ____28____ (design) to be a winter sports expert coming from the future, representing a perfect combination of winter sports____29____ modern technology. The ice shell also leaves space for various future designs.Insiders believe the Beijing 2022 mascot is a great mixture of Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit. “____30____ (hopeful), Bing Dwen Dwen can become a classic and leave lasting memories in Olympic history,” said Cao Xue, head of the Beijing 2022 mascot design team.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, a famous app ____31____ ( call ) “ WeChat ” has been installed on almost every smart phone. It is a mobile text and voice messaging communication service, which ____32____ ( introduce ) by Tencent Inc. , one of China’s largest Internet service ____33____ ( provider ), on Jan. 21, 2011. It supports mobile phone users to get involved in group communication by sending and sharing audio, video and photo messages through the Internet. It is a comparatively new chat style similar to, but more colorful ____34____ previous short messaging and multimedia messaging.Due to its ____35____ ( complete ) free software and functions, WeChat has been warmly welcomed by mobile phone users and ____36____ ( become ) increasingly popular over the past decade. Zhu Hongren, spokesman of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at a press conference that ____37____ number of WeChat users in China had exceeded (超过) 1.1 bilion, with the figure still ____38____ ( grow ) quickly.However, there is no doubt that WeChat has its drawbacks as well as advantages. When using WeChat, people tend to forget time and some may even get addicted to it, ____39____ will definitely affect their study and work. _____40_____ ( solve ) this problem, we should learn to control ourselves and use the mobile phone apps properly.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Celadon (青瓷), a type of greenish porcelain (陶瓷), is a traditional Chinese art. Mature celadon came ____41____ being in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In Tang Dynasty, celadon ____42____ (export) to lots of overseas countries, such as Pakistan, Iran, Egypt, Japan, playing ____43____ major part in the “Maritime Silk Road”. The celadon from the Guan Kiln (官窑) of the Southern Song Dynasty is the peak of celadon producing, ____44____ is characterized by its bright and smooth lines, simple shapes and pure colors. It is considered as the treasure among ancient porcelain ____45____ (product). Nowadays many Chinese porcelain factories have adopted more advanced facilities and upgraded producing technology, ____46____ (make) them green as jade and bright as a mirror. The formation of each celadon ____47____ (be) a process of life casting. Only after being burnt at around 1300℃ for 400 hours can it be made into an object. The ____48____ (difficult) of firing celadon is obvious, but at the same time, it makes each piece unique in the world. Because of the existence of celadon, many Chinese artists have been ____49____ (constant) searching for the spirit of “the unity of man and nature” by appreciating the art of “mud and fire” and reflecting on the historical and _____50_____ (culture) context in it.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Julia Hawkins is showing everyone that age is just a number. Now 105, Hawkins is taking the track and field world by storm. On Saturday, she ____51____ (become) the first female track and field athlete and first American ____52____ (set) a world record in the 100-meter dash for her age group of 105+. She ran it in 1:02. 95. Hawkins said, “The older you get, the more passions you ought to have. ____53____ (keep) active is one of my most important passions. I am ____54____ (frequent) thinking, ‘Why am I left here?’ ‘Why haven’t I been called by now’. People say that they want to be just like me ____55____ they grow up. And I think if I can please people and give them hope, then it’s worth living ____56____ (long). ”“I believe in magic moments, thinking of ____57____ (thing) that you see and do and feel that more than just usual. They’re absolutely out of this world, they’re so unusual and ____58____ (wonder), ” she said. “Every time I race it’s ____59____ magic moment. ”Hawkins began competing ____60____ sprints (短跑)five years ago at the ripe age of 100. She set a world record for the 100-meter dash for the 100—104 age group with a time of just over 39 seconds.   参考答案：1．told2．themselves3．on4．or5．enabling6．anxieties7．Basically8．where9．is finished10．the【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了烘焙的好处。1．考查动词时态。句意：上周接受采访时，波士顿大学心理和脑科学教授唐娜·平卡斯告诉《赫芬顿邮报》，“人们可以从一种表达自己的方式中获得压力缓解。”根据时间状语“When interviewed last week”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，主语Donna Pincus和动词tell之间为主动关系，故填told。2．考查代词。句意：上周接受采访时，波士顿大学心理和脑科学教授唐娜·平卡斯告诉《赫芬顿邮报》，“人们可以从一种表达自己的方式中获得压力缓解。”根据句意可知，此处指的是人们表达自己，故用反身代词，故填themselves。3．考查介词。句意：烘焙能让人集中注意力，因为烘焙依赖于非常精确的测量。rely on为固定搭配，意为“依赖”，故填on。4．考查连词。句意：例如，你必须按照正确的顺序添加配料，否则饼干会变得潮湿，令人不快。分析句子逻辑可知，上句和下句为因果关系，意为“否则”，故填or。5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个过程中，大部分的决定都已经为你做出了，使你能够专注于细节，同时把你的注意力从厨房之外生活的各种焦虑中转移出来。 分析句子结构可知，此空为非谓语动词作结果状语，意为意料之中的结果，故用现在分词，故填enabling。6．考查名词单复数。句意：在这个过程中，大部分的决定都已经为你做出了，使你能够专注于细节，同时把你的注意力从厨房之外生活的各种焦虑中转移出来。根据空前的various 可知，此处应该填写名词复数，故填anxieties。7．考查副词。句意：基本上，烘焙是一种创造性的活动，你可以想象未来的快乐时刻。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故填Basically。8．考查定语从句。句意：基本上，烘焙是一种创造性的活动，你可以想象未来的快乐时刻。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“a creative activity”，指物，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。9．考查动词时态语态。句意：当完成面包或蛋糕和家人或朋友分享时。根据上下文可知，此处应该用一般现在时；主语“the bread or cake”和动词“finish”之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语or连接，故用单数形式，故填is finished。10．考查冠词。句意：你觉得自己为这个世界做了一些有意义的事情，也增加了与他人的联系。根据“world”可知，此处指为这个世界，特指，故填the。11．enjoying12．issued13．a14．how15．interesting16．combination17．in18．exhibited19．to generate20．visitors【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的数字版文物的流行。11．考查非谓语动词。句意：在参观完博物馆或美术馆后，人们通常会去纪念品商店买一件礼物来纪念这次参观。介词After后接动名词，作宾语，故填enjoying。12．考查多长时态。句意：2021年10月，湖北省博物馆发行了展出的著名文物——越王勾践的佩剑的数字版1万件。根据时间状语“In October 2021”可知，应用一般过去时，故填issued。13．考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一件著名文物”，且famous的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。14．考查宾语从句。句意：它的受欢迎程度可以从销售一空的速度上看出来。空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作程度状语，应用连接词how，故填how。15．考查形容词。句意：数字收藏跨越了时间和空间的限制，使博物馆更加开放、有趣和现代。此处缺少形容词与open和modern并列作宾补，修饰物，应用ing结尾的形容词，故填interesting。16．考查名词。句意：这是一种新的体验，是文明和现代高科技的结合。此处缺少名词，作experience的同位语，a combination of“一种……的结合”，故填combination。17．考查介词。句意：随着数字文物在公众中的流行，越来越多的博物馆开始探索这一理念。根据句意及空前has resulted可知，此处应用固定result in“导致”，故填in。18．考查非谓语动词。句意：河南省博物馆展出的一件商代鸟形酒器于去年12月被数字化并在网上出售，它是河南省博物馆最著名的藏品之一。此处使用非谓语动词，作后置定语，one of the most famous treasures与exhibit之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动，故填exhibited。19．考查非谓语动词。句意：它使用区块链技术生成一个独特的证书，通过该证书产品可以被销售、收集和使用。根据句意可知，此处是固搭配use sth to do“使用某物来做某事”，故填to generate。20．考查名词复数。句意：故宫博物院与支付宝一起推出了“让我们一起考古”应用程序，在2021年7天国庆假期期间吸引了3000多万游客。根据句意可知，此处应用名词visitor作宾语，由空前more than 30 million可知，应用名词复数形式，故填visitors。21．as22．are23．second24．making25．its26．known27．an28．is designed29．and30．Hopefully【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2022北京冬奥会的吉祥物的外观和设计理念等。21．考查固定搭配。句意：在北京2022年冬奥会开幕两天后，奥运会官方吉祥物“冰墩墩”就像运动员的表演一样吸引着人们，因为吉祥物的模型在中国各地的商店里都已售罄。分析句意可知，此处用固定搭配as…as表示“同……一样”。故填as。22．考查谓语动词。句意：同上。此处be动词作谓语，应该与主语 models在人称和数的方面保持一致，且是一般现在时，所以使用are，故填are。23．考查数词。句意：在网上流传的一段视频中，摩纳哥阿尔贝二世亲王在北京人民大会堂收到了一座冰墩墩的面坯雕像，因为他有一对双胞胎，他要求再要一个。分析句意可知，此处应该用“a+序数词”表示“再一，又一”符合语境。故填second。24．考查非谓语动词。句意：“冰墩墩”是一只藏在冰壳里的熊猫，它被设计为戴着一顶运动头盔，这让它看起来更有运动感。分析句式结构可知，此处非谓语动词与其逻辑主语“冰墩墩”为主谓关系，此处为现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。25．考查代词。句意：它的头部周围有一系列彩色的浮动线条，类似于冰上的轨道，参考了被称为“冰带”的国家速度滑冰椭圆形。分析句式结构可知，此处指代冰墩墩且修饰名词，故使用其形容词性物主代词。故填its。26．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be known as“被称为”，是固定表达，此处作后置定语，应省略be。故填known。27．考查冠词。句意：“冰墩墩”就像一个穿着宇航服的宇航员，是来自未来的冬季运动专家，代表了冬季运动与现代科技的完美结合。分析句意可知，此处用不定冠词表泛指“一个”宇航员，且astronaut以元音音素开头，故填an。 28．考查语态。句意同上。分析可知，本句主语Bing Dwen Dwen与谓语design之间为动宾关系，故使用被动语态，且是陈述一般的事实情况，所以时态用一般现在时。故填is designed。29．考查连词。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，winter sports和modern technology之间是并列关系，所以此处用连词and表并列。故填and。30．考查副词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物设计团队负责人曹雪表示：“希望冰墩墩能成为经典，在奥运历史上留下永恒的记忆。”分析句式结构可知，此处应该用副词来修饰整个句子。故填Hopefully。31．called32．was introduced33．providers34．than35．completely36．has become37．the38．growing39．which40．To solve【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款流行的应用程序——微信。31．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，几乎所有智能手机上都安装了一款名为“微信”的流行应用程序。此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语，app与call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，故填called。32．考查时态语态。句意：这是一项移动文本和语音信息通信服务，由中国最大的互联网服务供应商之一腾讯公司于2011年1月21日推出。service与introduce 之间是被动关系，再结合时间状语“on Jan. 21, 2011”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was introduced。33．考查名词的数。句意同上，one of后接可数名词复数，故填providers。34．考查介词。句意：这是一种相对较新的聊天方式，类似于以前的短信和彩信，但比它们更加丰富多彩。空前“more colorful”表明此处用比较级的标志词than（比），故填than。35．考查副词。句意：由于其完全免费和良好的功能，微信受到了手机用户的热烈欢迎，并在过去十年中变得越来越流行。修饰形容词free用副词，故填completely。36．考查时态。句意同上，根据时间状语“over the past decade”可知用现在完成时，故填has become。37．考查定冠词。句意：工业和信息化部发言人朱洪仁（音译）在新闻发布会上表示，中国微信用户数已超过110亿，且仍在快速增长。the   number of，……的数量，符合题意，故填the。38．考查with的复合结构。句意同上，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，figure与grow之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填growing。39．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：使用微信时，人们往往会忘记时间，有些人甚至会沉迷其中，这肯定会影响他们的学习和工作。关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填which。40．考查非谓语动词。句意：要想解决这个问题，我们应该学会控制自己，正确使用手机应用程序。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填To solve。41．into42．was exported43．a44．which45．products46．making47．is48．difficulty49．constantly50．cultural【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍青瓷的历史。41．考查介词。句意：成熟的青瓷诞生于东汉。此处考查短语come into being，表示“形成，诞生”，故填into。42．考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：在唐代，青瓷出口到巴基斯坦、伊朗、埃及、日本等许多海外国家，在“海上丝绸之路”中发挥了重要作用。根据In Tang Dynasty可知，时态应用一般过去时。主语celadon与export是动宾关系，故用被动语态，结合时态，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语celadon是单数，故填was exported。43．考查冠词。句意：在唐代，青瓷出口到巴基斯坦、伊朗、埃及、日本等许多海外国家，在“海上丝绸之路”中发挥了重要作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语play a part in…，表示“在……中发挥作用”。major是以辅音音素开头，故填a。44．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：南宋官窑的青瓷是青瓷的生产高峰，其特点是线条鲜艳流畅，造型简洁，色彩纯正。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句。缺少的关系词指代先行词The celadon，指物，并在从句中作主语，故填which。45．考查名词的数。句意：它被认为是古代瓷器产品中的宝藏。根据句子结构，among后接可数名词复数products，表示“产品”，表泛指，不止一件产品，故填products。46．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，中国许多瓷器厂都采用了更先进的设施和升级的生产技术，使它们像玉一样绿，像镜子一样明亮。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。该空是前句产生的自然而然、意料之中的结果，故make用现在分词，作结果状语，故填making。47．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：每个青瓷的形成都是一个生命铸造的过程。根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语The formation是单数，谓语动词变单三，故填is。48．考查名词。句意：烧制青瓷的难度是显而易见的，但同时，它使每件作品在世界上独一无二。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查the difficulty of，表示“……的难度”，故用不可数名词difficulty，故填difficulty。49．考查副词。句意：由于青瓷的存在，许多中国艺术家通过欣赏“泥与火”的艺术，反思其中的历史和文化背景，不断寻找“人与自然合一”的精神。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词constantly，作状语，修饰searching for，表示“不断地”，故填constantly。50．考查形容词。句意：由于青瓷的存在，许多中国艺术家通过欣赏“泥与火”的艺术，反思其中的历史和文化背景，不断寻找“人与自然合一”的精神。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用形容词cultural，修饰名词context，作定语，故填cultural。51．became52．to set53．Keeping54．frequently55．when##as56．longer57．things58．wonderful59．a60．in【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Julia Hawkins在周六的短跑比赛中成为第一位在她105岁以上年龄组中创造世界纪录的美国人。51．考查时态。句意：周六，她成为了第一位女性田径运动员，也是第一位在她105岁以上年龄组的100米短跑中创造世界纪录的美国人。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语On Saturday判断为一般过去时。故填became。52．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。当名词被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语，逻辑主语American和set是主动关系，故填to set。53．考查非谓语动词。句意：保持活力是我最重要的爱好之一。空处作主语，应用所给词的动名词形式。故填Keeping。54．考查副词。句意：我经常在想，“为什么我被留在这里?”“为什么到现在还没有人叫我?”修饰谓语动词am thinking应用副词形式作状语。故填frequently。55．考查连词。句意：人们说他们长大后想成为像我一样的人。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用when/as“当……”引导时间状语从句。故填when/as。56．考查副词比较级。句意：我想，如果我能让人们开心，给他们希望，那就值得活得更久。结合上文提到Julia Hawkins已经105岁可知，此处是指如果能让人们开心并给与他们希望，就值得活得更久，故应用副词long的比较级longer修饰living。故填longer。57．考查名词的数。句意：我相信神奇的时刻，想你所见和所做事，感受到比平常更多的事。thing“事情”是可数名词，前面没有修饰词，故此处用复数形式表泛指。故填things。58．考查形容词。句意：它们绝对是世界上最好的，它们是如此不同寻常和美妙。和上文unusual并列作表语，表示“美妙的”应用wonderful。故填wonderful。59．考查冠词。句意：每次跑步都是神奇的时刻。moment“时刻”是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，magic的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。60．考查介词。句意：Hawkins5年前开始参加短跑比赛，当时她已经100岁了。结合句意表达“参加……比赛”用compete in。故填in。