浙江高考英语完形填空专项练习（附解析）

这是一份浙江高考英语完形填空专项练习（附解析），共28页。
完形填空
With time going by, I understood that my dad knew everything. In my teen years, he taught me things I’d need to know to ____1____ in the real world. How to drive a manual car. How to ____2____ your car tyre pressure. The ____3____ knife to use to cut a melon.
But, ____4____ I needed him less. I got married and moved away. My husband had most of the knowledge I ____5____ about the household chores (家务杂活). I loved my dad, of course, but I wondered if maybe he had already shared everything I ____6____ to know. Maybe I’d heard all his ____7____. Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, there’s ____8____ left to say.
Then, two years ago, my husband and I ____9____ with my parents while our house was being repaired. They own a lake house, and Dad asked me to help ____10____ the bulkhead (隔板) at their dock.
I didn’t baulk (退缩)—it was the least I could do for ____11____ rent-but I was anxious. It was ____12____ labour.
But as we put the new bulkhead together piece ____13____ piece, my dad knowing exactly what ____14____ where, I looked at him. “How do you know how to build a bulkhead？”“I spent a summer while I was at university building them.”I suddenly realized that maybe it’s not that there’s nothing left to say. Maybe it’s just that I’ve spent my life asking him the ____15____ questions.
A few weeks later, after moving back, I called my father. We ____16____ talking about everything. To anyone else, it would sound like a normal ____17____ between a dad and his daughter. But to me, it was a ____18____ beginning. I ____19____ the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad. Now I talk to him because I ____20____ to.
1．A．leave B．survive C．drive D．cut
2．A．ease B．bring C．exchange D．check
3．A．large B．sharp C．correct D．dull
4．A．eventually B．obviously C．initially D．clearly
5．A．talked B．knew C．lacked D．moved
6．A．needed B．pretended C．hated D．hesitated
7．A．arguments B．news C．reports D．stories
8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
9．A．moved out B．moved in C．dropped out D．dropped in
10．A．sweep B．advertise C．rebuild D．sell
11．A．annual B．back C．heavy D．free
12．A．easy B．hard C．cheap D．expensive
13．A．on B．with C．in D．by
14．A．went B．beat C．stopped D．happened
15．A．important B．wrong C．right D．curious
16．A．ended up B．relied on C．resulted in D．complained about
17．A．behavior B．conversation C．test D．visit
18．A．novel B．serious C．casual D．strange
19．A．caught B．wasted C．spent D．kept
20．A．continue B．afford C．have D．want
In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves, and with each race they try to ___21___ a new personal best.
As a student in Omaha Burke High School, Blake Cerveny was running in a race. Aiming to ___22___ his own personal record, after a fast start, he continued to ___23___ himself hard. With less than 400 meters to go, Cerveny's legs cramped（抽筋）up and ___24___ him. Determined to finish, Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on, only to ___25___ again after another 150 meters.
___26___ , his coach asked him if he wanted to stop. He didn’t. With great ___27___ Cerveny pulled himself up and with a（n） ___28___ pace, moved forward for one final push. ___29___ , it wasn’t enough. Less than 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled on the ground. His legs had simply ___30___ .
Before Cerveny's coach could ___31___ him, Brandon Schutt was at his side to offer a helping hand. His first ___32___ to get Cerveny up failed, but like Cerveny, he ___33___ to quit, too. With a second pull, Cerveny was ___34___ .
At a measured jog, with Cerveny holding Schutt for ___35___ , the two completed the final 75 meters of the ___36___ together. Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first, ___37___ his opponent a faster time.
In today’s ___38___ world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records, it was ___39___ to see that for an athlete like Schutt, the value of true ___40___ still had legs.
21．A．maintain B．achieve C．keep D．sweep
22．A．play B．check C．beat D．measure
23．A．fight B．pull C．dash D．push
24．A．failed B．warned C．dragged D．raised
25．A．quit B．stop C．lose D．fall
26．A．Relieved B．Exhausted C．Concerned D．Disappointed
27．A．luck B．effort C．shame D．passion
28．A．rapid B．relaxed C．unsteady D．impatient
29．A．Unfortunately B．Normally C．Eventually D．Unbelievably
30．A．broken up B．given out C．fallen down D．slowed down
31．A．guide B．blame C．reach D．serve
32．A．trial B．attempt C．conversation D．contribution
33．A．hesitated B．regretted C．pretended D．refused
34．A．on his feet B．in his hands C．out of breath D．out of danger
35．A．direction B．courage C．support D．comfort
36．A．approach B．road C．trip D．course
37．A．securing B．helping C．rewarding D．announcing
38．A．diverse B．well-developed C．ever-changing D．competitive
39．A．urgent B．common C．confusing D．inspiring
40．A．sportsmanship B．kindness C．cooperation D．success
Courage involves the balance between fear and bravery. Without fear, we’ll do foolish things. And without courage, we’ll never step into the ____41____. The balance of the two is where the ____42____ lies, and it’s a balance we all deal with every day.
It was frightening news when I was first diagnosed because I had no ____43____ with chronic (慢性的) illness or disabilities. And I had no idea how the disease might ____44____. But I continued to ____45____ my dream of working all over the world. And then my work brought me to the United States. And even as the disease progressed ____46____ and I needed leg braces (支架) and a walker to ____47____, I still longed for adventure. And this time, I started dreaming of a ____48____ outdoor adventure.
Sitting eight feet above the ground, riding a horse, I got the impression of the Grand Canyon — one of ____49____ and terror. But there was no ____50____. In the first hour, disaster struck. Going down an oversized step, I was ____51____ forward and hit my face on the back of the horse’s head. There was ____52____. My head hurt fiercely, but the path was too narrow for me to ____53____.
Now that the trip is over, and I know that I would never do horseback-riding again. The expedition, all that ____54____ and the trip itself, showed me a level of ____55____ I had never experienced before. But more importantly, it showed me how boldly ____56____ I can be.
In facing my fears and finding the courage to ____57____ them, I swear my life has been ____58____. So live big and try to let your courage ____59____ your fear. You never know where it might ____60____ you.
41．A．unimportant B．unknown C．unfair D．unkind
42．A．magic B．meaning C．outcome D．option
43．A．mood B．instruction C．relationship D．experience
44．A．progress B．process C．emerge D．extend
45．A．present B．make C．pursue D．interpret
46．A．significantly B．mildly C．encouragingly D．impressively
47．A．go over B．get around C．come off D．hold on
48．A．random B．historical C．romantic D．grand
49．A．regret B．shock C．surprise D．embarrassment
50．A．letting down B．turning down C．giving up D．trying out
51．A．knocked B．stuck C．thrown D．hurried
52．A．silence B．stress C．relaxation D．panic
53．A．dismount B．pull C．stretch D．hang
54．A．adopting B．planning C．hesitating D．finding
55．A．delight B．calmness C．fear D．persistence
56．A．peaceful B．courageous C．spellbound D．smart
57．A．push through B．get away with C．turn off D．hold back
58．A．successful B．busy C．extraordinary D．happy
59．A．undertake B．overlook C．overweigh D．outnumber
60．A．guard B．bring C．keep D．take
The engineer’s motto is: “Keep it simple and serious.” But Dr. Arnold, though the fifth woman engineer in history to win the Nobel Prize, is somewhat ____61____. She always seems to meet something unexpected or have the talent to make things ____62____.
Here’s a picture of a beaming President Obama, ____63____ her for winning the National Medal. That should have been a moment of ____64____. But you can never imagine what happened to her. The minibus that ____65____ the medal receivers should catch fire at the White House door. The bus filled with smoke, passengers within were gasping and crying and staggering toward the ____66____, the younger ones carrying the older ones — and all were greeted by a team of Secret Service agents, ____67____ aimed at the medalists’ heads. They were amusingly ____68____ as terrorists. What a joke!
Another ____69____ story! When Dr. Arnold and her little son, landed in London, the border agent asked what brought them to the UK. Feeling very proud and hot-stuff, Dr. Arnold ____70____ she was going to a reception to meet the Queen. She then ____71____ shot her mouth off about her next award ceremony at the palace in Italy. The agent skeptically ____72____ her slightly disheveled (凌乱的) clothes and demanded the invitation letter. But she said it was in her suitcase. Without more ____73____, she, along with her son, was grabbed to the detention room (拘留室). They spent the next two and a half hours there ____74____ their story was verified (证实), and ____75____ made it to meet the Queen. Once again, the should-be ____76____ engineer was mistaken. Afterwards, she ____77____, “We should have been simple, sensed the environment and then respond.” Her son replied, “Mom, next time why don’t you keep your mouth ____78____.”
See what the engineer has ____79____ ! Yes, indeed we can never tell one’s experiences from their ____80____.
61．A．different B．popular C．ordinary D．difficult
62．A．back to normal B．off course C．to the point D．beyond perfection
63．A．instructing B．calling C．thanking D．congratulating
64．A．shame B．honor C．relief D．fear
65．A．delivered B．guided C．separated D．sheltered
66．A．agency B．exit C．bus D．house
67．A．guns B．fingers C．sticks D．arrows
68．A．awarded B．rescued C．mistaken D．teased
69．A．familiar B．great C．frightening D．fun
70．A．pretended B．agreed C．announced D．proved
71．A．still B．only C．thus D．even
72．A．touched B．cleaned C．eyed D．removed
73．A．inquiry B．request C．greeting D．comfort
74．A．or B．before C．once D．if
75．A．gradually B．suddenly C．surely D．barely
76．A．serious B．talkative C．careless D．dishonest
77．A．doubted B．regretted C．insisted D．argued
78．A．wide B．sweet C．shut D．open
79．A．looked into B．showed off C．gone through D．played with
80．A．talents B．appearances C．stories D．professions
Jeff Jensen was in a dilemma. The businessman and Boy Scout leader had difficulty in walking for painful nerve ___81___ in his leg and foot. He needed surgery, but he doubted whether he could ___82___ it, even with ___83___. “There’s nothing more ___84___ than seeing a bill for 12,024,000 dollars, ‘How much of this will my insurance ___85___ and how much is mine?’”Jensen told WWAY-TV.
Luckily for Jensen, his doctor is Demetrio Aguila. The nerve ___86___ gives patients in his clinic the option to pay for surgery through volunteer work. He calls it his M25 Program, ___87___ by the Bible verse (圣经诗句) at Matthew25 (马太福音第25章): “Amen, I say to you, whatever you did for one of these least brothers of mine, you did for me.”
“We can’t ___88___ the people in our own backyard,” Aguila told CBS. “We want to be able to ___89___ hope to patients who have lost hope ____90____.”
Using an algorithm (算法), the ____91____ calculates community service hours based on the ____92____ of the surgery. In Jensen’s case, the $12,000 operation ____93____ 560 hours of helping out at one of the local charitable organizations ____94____ with the M25 Program.
Like 10 percent of Aguila’s patients, Jensen chose the community service. And because hundreds of hours of community service can seem frustrating, Aguila not only lets others help, but he encourages it. “I had this hope that we would reawaken in our neighbors and in ourselves a ____95____ of volunteerism,” he told CNN.
Jensen, whose surgery was ____96____ in February 2020, was helped by more than 100 friends and strangers who volunteered at Orphan Grain Train, which ____97____ food, clothing and medicine nationally and ____98____.
Count Dave Harvey, founder of the homeless aid organization Least of My Brethren, is one who is ____99____ by Aguila. “He is helping us by sending volunteers our way,” he told KMTV in Omaha. “What a ____100____ thing!”
81．A．destruction B．damage C．threat D．shortage
82．A．afford B．purchase C．approach D．undergo
83．A．expense B．technique C．insurance D．wealth
84．A．annoying B．interesting C．depressing D．satisfying
85．A．reveal B．conclude C．involve D．cover
86．A．manager B．specialist C．scholar D．secretary
87．A．inspired B．promoted C．urged D．advocated
88．A．attack B．attract C．ignore D．impress
89．A．switch B．offer C．open D．distribute
90．A．medically B．physically C．mentally D．socially
91．A．institute B．college C．academy D．clinic
92．A．prize B．time C．price D．amount
93．A．compared B．equaled C．guaranteed D．deserved
94．A．recorded B．called C．registered D．explained
95．A．sense B．feeling C．conservation D．commitment
96．A．quit B．completed C．accepted D．canceled
97．A．donates B．raises C．handles D．sells
98．A．randomly B．quickly C．gradually D．globally
99．A．taken care of B．looked up to C．paid attention to D．made up of
100．A．cold B．typical C．clear D．cool

参考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．C
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．B
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从小到大和父亲沟通的经历，以及感悟。
1．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我十几岁的时候，他教会了我在现实世界中生存所需的知识。A. leave离开，留下；B. survive生存；C. drive驾驶，驱使；D. cut切割。根据下文“How to drive a manual car. How to ____2____ your car type pressure. The ____3____ knife to use to cut a melon.(如何驾驶手动挡汽车。如何检查你的汽车轮胎压力。用正确的刀切瓜。)”可知，此处是指在现实世界生存所需要的知识。故选B。
2．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如何检查你的汽车轮胎压力。A. ease减轻；B. bring带来；C. exchange交换；D. check检查，核查。根据下文“your car tyre pressure(你的汽车轮胎压力)”可知，此处是指“检查”车胎的压力。故选D。
3．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用正确的刀切瓜。A. large大的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. correct正确的；D. dull无聊的。根据上文“In my teen years, he taught me things I’d need to know to ____1____ in the real world.(在我十几岁的时候，他教会了我在现实世界中生存所需的知识。)”可知，父亲教给作者在现实世界生存所需要的知识，此处是指父亲教作者用正确的刀切瓜。故选C。
4．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，最终我不那么需要他了。A. eventually最终；B. obviously显然；C. initially最初；D. clearly清楚地，清晰地。根据下文“I got married and moved away(我结婚了，搬走了)”推知，随着作者的成长，她最终不那么需要父亲了。故选A。
5．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫掌握了我所缺乏的关于家务的大部分知识。A. talked谈论；B. knew知道；C. lacked缺乏；D. moved移动，搬动。根据上文“I needed him less(我不再那么需要他了)”可知，作者不那么需要父亲了，可推知此处表达是因为作者丈夫有作者缺乏的关于大多数家务活的知识。故选C。
6．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我爱我的父亲，但我想，也许他已经把我需要知道的一切都告诉了我。A. needed需要；B. pretended假装；C. hated讨厌；D. hesitated犹豫，迟疑。呼应上文“he taught me things I’d need to know(他教了我一些我需要知道的东西)”可知，此处是指作者认为父亲已经把她需要知道的一切都告诉了她。故选A。
7．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我听过他所有的故事。A. arguments争论；B. news新闻，消息；C. reports报道；D. stories故事。根据下文“Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, there’s ____8____ left to say.(也许，在了解一个人40年后，已经没有剩下什么可说的。)”可知，作者很了解父亲，结合常识推知，父亲在教作者生活技能的时候，肯定也会讲述自己的故事，所以此处表示听过父亲所有的故事。故选D。
8．
考查代词词义辨析。句意：也许，在了解一个人40年后，已经没有剩下什么可说的。A. something某物/事；B. anything任何东西；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。根据下文“I suddenly realised that maybe it’s not that there’s nothing left to say.(我突然意识到也许并不是没有什么可说的。)”可推知，此处是指作者认为她和父亲之间已经无话可说。故选C。
9．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，两年前，我和我的丈夫搬去和我的父母一起住，当时我们的房子正在修理。A.moved out搬出 ；B. moved in搬进；C. dropped out辍学；D. dropped in拜访。根据下文“while our house was being repaired.(当时我们的房子正在修理。)”可知，因为房子在维修，作者和丈夫搬进父母家住。故选B。
10．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在湖边有栋房子，爸爸让我帮忙重建码头的隔板。A. sweep扫；B. advertise打广告；C. rebuild重建；D. sell卖。根据下文“How do you know how to build a bulkhead?(你怎么知道怎么造舱壁？)”可知，此处是指作者帮着父亲重建码头的隔板。故选C。
11．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有退缩——这是我在免费租金的情况下所能做的最起码的事——但我有点担心。A. annual年度的；B. back后面的；C. heavy重的；D. free免费的，自由的。结合上文作者和丈夫在房子维修期间搬到父母家短住可知，他们的“租金”是免费的。故选D。
12．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很费力。A. easy容易的；B. hard困难的，坚硬的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“but I was anxious(但我有点担心)”推知，重建码头隔板的工作比较困难。故选B。
13．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：但当我们把新隔板一块一块地组装起来时，我父亲确切地知道什么该安装在哪里。A.on在……上，关于；B. with有，和；C. in在……里；D. by通过。结合句意可知，新隔板“一片一片地”组装，固定短语piece by piece意为“一片一片地”。故选D。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我们把新隔板一块一块地组装起来时，我父亲确切地知道什么该放在哪个位置。A. went去，放在；B. beat敲打，打败；C. stopped停止；D. happened发生。根据下文“How do you know how to build a bulkhead?(你怎么知道怎么造舱壁？)”和“I spent a summer while I was at university building them.(我在大学的时候花了一个夏天做这些。)”可知，父亲学过如何组装隔板，因此确切地知道什么东西该往哪里放。故选A。
15．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许只是我一辈子都在问他错误的问题。A.important重要的； B. wrong错误的；C. right正确的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“I suddenly realised that maybe it’s not that there’s nothing left to say.(我突然意识到也许并不是没有什么可说的。)”推知，作者突然明白自己和父亲无话可说，也许是因为自己一辈子都在问他错误的问题，才导致父女间的隔阂。故选B。
16．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后我们什么都谈了。A. ended up结束；B. relied on依赖；C. resulted in导致；D. complained about抱怨。根据上文“A few weeks later, after moving back, I called my father.(几周后，我搬回来，给父亲打了个电话。)”可知，作者给父亲打电话，以他们聊了很多结束，end up doing sth.表示“最终做某事”。故选A。
17．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对其他人来说，这听起来像是父亲和女儿之间的正常对话。A. behavior行为；B. conversation对话；C. test测试；D. visit参观，拜访。根据上文“We ____16____ talking about everything.(最后我们什么都谈了。)”可知，此处是指这对父女间正常的谈话。故选B。
18．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是对我来说，这是一个新的开始。A. novel新的；B. serious严肃的，严重的；C. casual随意的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“作者觉得和父亲没什么可说”的内容和下文“Now I talk to him(现在我和他聊天)”可知，这次和父亲的对话对作者来说是一个新的开始，让她开始喜欢和父亲聊天。故选A。
19．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的前半生都需要和爸爸谈谈。A. caught抓住；B.wasted浪费 ；C. spent花费；D. kept保持，养。结合语境和上文“Maybe it’s just that I’ve spent my life asking him the ____15____ questions.(也许只是我一辈子都在问他错误的问题。)”可知，此处是指作者的前半生因为成长的需要，需要花时间和爸爸谈谈。故选C。
20．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我和他聊天是因为我想（和他聊天）。A. continue继续；B. afford买得起；C. have有；D. want想要。根据上文“A few weeks later, after moving back, I called my father. We ____16____ talking about everything.(几周后，我搬回来，给父亲打了个电话。最后我们什么都谈了。)”推知，作者开始喜欢和爸爸聊天了，因此现在和爸爸聊天是作者想做的事情。故选D。
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．D
26．C
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．B
31．C
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．C
36．D
37．A
38．D
39．D
40．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了跑步运动员Cerveny在赛场上因腿抽筋导致腿部无力而两次摔倒，另一个运动员Brandon经过时伸出援手，帮助了他。作者认为在当今这个竞争激烈的世界，人们通常把重点放在打破纪录上，看到像Brandon这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这是令人鼓舞的。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在田径运动中，运动员不仅相互竞争，而且与自己竞争，在每一场比赛中，他们都试图取得新的个人最佳成绩。A. maintain保持；B. achieve取得；C. keep保持；D. sweep打扫。根据后文“a new personal best”可知，新的成绩是需要取得的。故选B项。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一个快速的启动后，为了打破自己的记录，他继续努力逼迫自己。A. play播放；B. check检查；C. beat赛过，战胜；D. measure措施。根据前一句“In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to 1    a new personal best.”可知，Cerveny对自己要求很高，要与自己竞争以达到最高水平，beat a record，意为“打破纪录”，此处指Cerveny打破自己过去创下的记录。故选C项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一个快速的启动后，为了打破自己的记录，他继续努力逼迫自己。A. fight战斗；B. pull拉；C. dash猛冲；D. push逼迫。根据前一句“Aiming to 　2　his own personal record, after a fast start”可知，为了打破纪录需要逼迫自己。故选D项。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：距离终点还有不到400米，Cerveny的腿抽筋了，并让他摔倒了。A. failed失败；B. warned警告；C. dragged拖；D. raised举起。根据后文“Determined to finish, Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on（Cerveny决心完成比赛，从地上站起来继续前进）”可知，因为腿抽筋所以摔倒了，才需要站起来。动词短语fail sb.意为“某人无能为力”，此处引申为“摔倒”的意思。故选A项。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny决心完成比赛，他从地上爬起来继续前进，但在又跑了150米后再次摔倒。A. quit退出；B. stop停止；C. lose失去；D. fall摔倒。根据前文“With less than 400 meters to go, Cerveny's legs cramped up and 　4　him”可知，前面已经摔倒了一次，此处表达是再一次摔倒的意思。故选D项。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的教练很担心地问他是否想停下来。A. Relieved解脱；B. Exhausted筋疲力尽；C. Concerned关心； D. Disappointed失望。根据前文，自己队的参赛选手身体出了状况，教练肯定会担心。Concerned符合语境，故选C项。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来，然后步履不稳，向前做最后的冲刺。A. luck运气；B. effort努力；C. shame羞耻；D.passion激情。根据前文Cerveny的腿抽筋，摔打了，以及后文“Cerveny pulled himself up”可知，是表达努力使自己站起来的意思，短语with great effort意为“吃力地，经过巨大的努力”。故选B项。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来，然后步履不稳，向前做最后的冲刺。A. rapid快速的；B. relaxed放松的；C. unsteady不稳定的；D. impatient急躁的。上文“With great      7     Cerveny pulled himself up”可知，Cerveny的腿抽筋了，站起来都很费力，冲刺的话，脚步肯定不稳定，踉踉跄跄的。故选C项。
29．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这还不够。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Normally通常地；C. Eventually最终地；D. Unbelievably令人难以置信地。根据下文“Less than 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled on the ground.”可知，Cerveny尽管努力了，但是离终点线还有一段距离，Unfortunately符合语境。故选A项。
30．
考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的双腿已经无力支撑。A. broke up分手；B. given out精疲力竭；C. fell down倒下；D. slowed down减速。根据上文“Less than 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled on the ground.”可知，Cerveny在还剩不到100米处的地方在此摔倒在地，可推知，此时此刻，他的双腿已精疲力竭。故选B项。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的教练还没来得及赶到，Brandon Schutt已经在他身边帮忙了。A. guide引导；B. blame责怪；C. reach到达；D. serve服务。根据后半句的“at his side to help”可知，教练没有Brandon跑得快，没能第一时间到达倒下的Cerveny身边。故选C项。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他第一次把Cerveny拉起来的尝试失败了，但他也拒绝放弃。A. trial审判；B. attempt尝试；C. conversation会话；D. contribution捐款。根据后一句“With a second pull, Cerveny was 　14　 .”可知，第二次去拉他，成功了，故可推知，第一次尝试去拉他起来。故选B项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他第一次把Cerveny拉起来的尝试失败了，但他也拒绝放弃。A. hesitated犹豫；B. regretted后悔；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。根据后一句“With a second pull, Cerveny was 　14　 .”可知，尽管第一次没有把Cerveny从地上拉起来，第二次成功了，故可推知，Brandon拒绝放弃。故选D项。
34．
考查介词短语辨析。句意:又拉了一下，Cerveny站了起来。A. on his feet站起来；B. in his hands在他手里；C. out of breath喘不过气来；D. out of danger危险。根据前文，第一次没有把Cerveny拉起来，以及“With a second pull”，可知，Brandon拉起了倒下的Cerveny，使他站起来。on his feet符合语境,故选A项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Cerveny扶着Brandon作支撑，两人一起完成了最后75米的比赛。A. direction方向；B. courage勇气；C. support支持；D. comfort安慰。根据前文，Cerveny摔倒，Brandon拉他起来，以及后文“ the two completed the final 75 meters of the    17 together”可知，Brandon支持着Cerveny。故选C项。
36．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Cerveny扶着Brandon作支撑，两人一起完成了最后75米的比赛。A. approach方法；B. road道路；C. trip旅行；D. course比赛场地。根据前文“Less than 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled on the ground”以及“At a measured jog, with Cerveny holding Schutt for 　15　”可知，他们一起完成了比赛。故选D项。
37．
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Schutt甚至确保这位受伤的跑步者第一个冲过终点线，保护他的对手有更快的时间。A. securing保护；B. helping帮助;；C. rewarding奖励；D. announcing宣布。根据上文“Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first”可知，Schutt让Cerveny先跑过终点线，所以保护对手更快一些符合句意。故选A项。
38．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在当今这个竞争激烈的世界里，体育运动的重点经常放在打破纪录上，看到像Schutt这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这令人鼓舞。A. diverse多样的；B. well-developed发展良好的；C. ever-changing不断变化；D. competitive竞争激烈的。根据第一段的第一句“In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to 1 a new personal best.”可知，运动中，竞争很激烈，可推知，整个世界也是竞争激烈的，故选D项。
39．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在当今这个竞争激烈的世界里，体育运动的重点经常放在打破纪录上，看到像Schutt这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这令人鼓舞。A. urgent紧急的；B. common常见的；C. confusing困惑的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据前文Brandon帮助Cerveny一起冲刺跑完最后75米可知，他们两人体现出了真正的体育精神所在，令人鼓舞。故选D项。
40．
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在当今这个竞争激烈的世界里，体育运动的重点经常放在打破纪录上，看到像Schutt这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这令人鼓舞。A. sportsmanship体育精神；B. kindness善良；C. cooperation合作；D. success成功。根据前文Brandon帮助Cerveny一起冲刺跑完最后75米可知，他们两人体现出了真正的体育精神所在，令人鼓舞。故选A项。
41．B
42．A
43．D
44．A
45．C
46．A
47．B
48．D
49．B
50．C
51．C
52．D
53．A
54．B
55．C
56．B
57．A
58．C
59．C
60．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于生病而不良于行，但是却仍然追求去冒险的梦想，这让作者意识到勇气的重要性。
41．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有勇气，我们永远无法踏入未知。A. unimportant不重要的；B. unknown未知的；C. unfair不公平的；D. unkind不友好的。由上文的“without courage, we’ll never step into”可知，句子表示“没有勇气，我们永远无法踏入未知”，故选B。
42．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两者的平衡是魔力的所在，也是我们每天都在处理的平衡。A. magic魔力；B. meaning意义；C. outcome结果；D. option选择。由上文的“The balance of the two”可知，两者的平衡是魔力的所在，故选A。
43．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次被诊断出疾病时，这是一个可怕的消息，因此我从未得过慢性疾病或残疾。A. mood情绪；B. instruction指示；C. relationship关系；D. experience经验，经历。由上文的“I was first diagnosed”可知，作者之前没有得慢性疾病或残疾的经历，故选D。
44．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也不知道病情会如何发展。A. progress进展；B. process加工处理；C. emerge出现；D. extend延伸。由下文的“even as the disease progressed”及语境可知，作者得了病，作者不知道并会如何发展，故选A。
45．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我继续追求我的梦想，到世界各地工作。A. present呈现；B. make制作；C. pursue追求；D. interpret解释。由后文的“my dream of working all over the world”可知，作者是追求梦想，故选C。
46．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使疾病严重恶化，我需要腿部支架和助步器才能行走，我仍然渴望冒险。A. significantly显著地；B. mildly温和地；C. encouragingly鼓励地；D. impressively令人难忘地。由后文的“I needed leg braces (支架) and a walker”可知，作者后来需要腿部支架和助步器，说明显著恶化，也就是疾病严重恶化，故选A。
47．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使疾病严重恶化，我需要腿部支架和助步器才能行走，我仍然渴望冒险。A. go over复习；B. get around到处走走；C. come off脱落；D. hold on等一下。由上文的“I needed leg braces (支架) and a walker”可知，作者是需要腿部支架和助步器来到处走，故选B。
48．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我开始梦想一次盛大的户外冒险。A. random随意的；B. historical历史的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. grand盛大的。由后文的“outdoor adventure”及下一段的描述可知，作者是开始梦想一次盛大的户外冒险。故选D。
49．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在离地面八英尺高的地方，骑着马，我得到了大峡谷的印象——一种震撼和恐怖。A. regret后悔；B. shock震惊；C. surprise惊讶；D. embarrassment尴尬。由上文的“Grand Canyon”可知，作者对大峡谷应该是感到震惊，故选B。
50．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我没有放弃。A. letting down使失望；B. turning down拒绝；C. giving up放弃；D. trying out尝试。由上文的“terror”和But表转折可知，作者没有放弃，故选C。
51．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一个小时，灾难发生了。走下一大步时，我被向前一甩，脸撞在了马后脑勺上。A. knocked敲；B. stuck粘；C. thrown扔；D. hurried匆忙进行。由下文的“hit my face on the back of the horse’s head”可知，作者是被向前一甩，脸撞在了马后脑勺上，故选C。
52．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到恐慌。A. silence安静；B. stress压力；C. relaxation放松；D. panic恐慌。由上文的“I was ____11____ forward and hit my face on the back of the horse’s head”可知，作者被向前一甩，脸撞在了马后脑勺上后，自然会感到恐慌，故选D。
53．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的头剧烈地痛着，但路太窄了，我下不了马。A. dismount下马；B. pull拉；C. stretch伸展；D. hang悬挂。由上文的“the path was too narrow”可知，路太窄了，作者下不了马，故选A。
54．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次探险，所有的计划和旅行本身都让我感受到一种前所未有的恐惧。A. adopting采用；B. planning计划；C. hesitating犹豫；D. finding发现。由后文的“and the trip itself”可知，此处是说旅行的计划和旅行本身，故选B。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次探险，所有的计划和旅行本身都让我感受到一种前所未有的恐惧。A. delight高兴；B. calmness平静；C. fear害怕；D. persistence坚持不懈。由下文的“In facing my fears”可知，作者在旅行中感受到了恐惧，故选C。
56．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但更重要的是，它让我知道我可以有多勇敢。A. peaceful平静的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. spellbound被迷住的；D. smart聪明的。由下文的“In facing my fears and finding the courage”可知，作者是勇敢的，故选B。
57．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在面对恐惧并找到克服它们的勇气时，我发誓我的生活是不平凡的。A. push through挺过；B. get away with侥幸逃脱；C. turn off关掉；D. hold back抑制。由上文的“In facing my fears and finding the courage to”可知，作者是找到勇气去克服恐惧，空格处是“挺过”，故选A。
58．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在面对恐惧并找到克服它们的勇气时，我发誓我的生活是不平凡的。A. successful成功的；B. busy忙的；C. extraordinary非凡的；D. happy高兴的。由上文的“facing my fears and finding the courage to ____17____ them, I swear my life has been ____18__”可知，作者找到了克服恐惧的勇气，所以生活是不平凡的，故选C。
59．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以要活得宽广，让你的勇气超越你的恐惧。A. undertake从事；B. overlook忽视；C. overweigh胜过；D. outnumber数目超过。由上文的“my fears and finding the courage to ____17____ them”可知，此处表示让你的勇气超越你的恐惧，空格处是“胜过”，故选C。
60．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道它会把你带到哪里。A. guard保卫；B. bring带来；C. keep保持；D. take带去。由上文的“So live big and try to let your courage ____19____ your fear. You never know where it might”可知，句子表示“你永远不知道它会把你带到哪里”，空格处是“带去”，故选D。
61．A
62．B
63．D
64．B
65．A
66．B
67．A
68．C
69．D
70．C
71．D
72．C
73．A
74．B
75．D
76．A
77．B
78．C
79．C
80．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者Arnold博士的几次意想不到的遭遇。告诉我们这样的道理：我们永远无法从一个人的职业说出他们的经历来。
61．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Arnold博士是历史上第五位获得诺贝尔奖的女工程师，但她却有所不同。A. different不同的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. ordinary普通的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文的“She always seems to meet something unexpected or have the talent to make things 　　2　　.(她似乎总是遇到一些意想不到的事情，或者有使事情偏离正轨的天赋)”可知，她与别人有所不同。故选A项。
62．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她似乎总是遇到一些意想不到的事情，或者有使事情偏离正轨的天赋。A. back to normal恢复正常；B. off course偏离正轨；C. to the point中肯；D. beyond perfection超完美。根据下文她的遭遇可知，她遇到的事情都是一些意想不到的，偏离正轨的。故选B项。
63．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一张Obama总统笑容灿烂的照片，祝贺她赢得了国家奖章。A. instructing指导；B. calling叫；C. thanking感谢；D. congratulating祝贺。根据“Here’s a picture of a beaming President Obama”可知，此处指Obama总统给她颁奖时的合照，此时总统在给她颁奖并祝贺她获奖。故选D项。
64．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那本应该是一个荣耀时刻。A. shame羞耻；B. honor荣誉；C. relief宽慰；D. fear担心。根据上文“Here’s a picture of a beaming President Obama, 　3　her for winning the National Medal.”可知，Obama总统要为她颁奖，接受总统的颁奖本应该是一个荣耀时刻。故选B项。
65．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：运送奖牌获得者的面包车竟然会在白宫门口着火。A. delivered递送，运送；B. guided指导；C. separated分开；D. sheltered庇护。根据上文可知，总统要为她颁奖，The minibus(面包车)正在运送她们去白宫领奖。故选A项。
66．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：车上充满了烟，里面的乘客喘着气，蹒跚地走向出口。A. agency服务机构；B. exit出口；C. bus公汽；D. house房子。根据上文的“The bus filled with smoke(车上充满了烟)”可知，大家都要从出口处逃到车外。故选B项。
67．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有人面对的是一群特勤人员，拿枪对准着奖牌获得者的头。A. guns枪；B. fingers手指；C. sticks树枝；D. arrows箭。根据下文的“They were amusingly 　　8　　 as terrorists.(他们被误认为是恐怖分子)”可知，一群特勤人员拿枪对准着她们的头。故选A项。
68．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被可笑地误认为是恐怖分子。A. awarded奖励；B. rescued营救；C. mistaken认错；D. teased取笑。根据上文可知，特勤人员拿着枪对着他们的头，应该是他们被误认为是恐怖分子了。故选C项。
69．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个可笑的故事。A. familiar熟悉的；B. great伟大的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. fun令人愉快的。上文已经提到了一个发生在Arnold身上的意想不到的可笑的故事，这是另一个。故选D项。
70．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：感到非常自豪和热情，Arnold宣称她将去参加一个受女王接见的招待会。A. pretended假装；B. agreed同意；C. announced宣称；D. proved证明。根据上文“the border agent asked what brought them to the UK.(边境的工作人员问她为什么来英国)”可知，她在告诉他们她来的原因，所以用“announced(宣称)”表示“告诉”。故选C项。
71．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，她甚至还大谈起她下一个要参加的获奖仪式是在意大利的皇宫进行。A. still仍然；B. only仅仅；C. thus因此；D. even甚至。此处用“even(甚至)”这个词来加强语气，使边境的工作人员更加怀疑她说话的真实性。故选D项。
72．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员怀疑地看着她那凌乱的衣着，要求她出示邀请信。A. touched触摸；B. cleaned清理；C. eyed注视；D. removed移动。因为工作人员对她产生怀疑，所以会盯着她看，看到她衣着凌乱。故选C项。
73．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫不犹豫地，她和儿子被抓进了拘留室。A. inquiry询问；B. request请求；C. greeting问候；D. comfort舒适。根据上文“But she said it was in her suitcase.(她说她的邀请信在她的手提箱里)”可知，她的这种行为让人更加确信她是在说谎，所以他们毫不犹豫地把她和儿子抓了起来。故选A项。
74．
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她花了整整两个半小时的时间，证实她所说的是真实的，结果差一点见不到女王。A. or或者；B. before在……之前；C. once一旦；D. if如果。根据空前“They spent the next two and a half hours there”可知，在她解释清楚之前，她们被扣留在拘留室里两个半小时。故选B项。
75．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她花了整整两个半小时的时间，证实她所说的是真实的，结果差一点见不到女王。A. gradually逐渐地；B. suddenly突然地；C. surely确实地；D. barely勉强可能。根据上文“They spent the next two and a half hours there”可知，她花了整整两个半小时解释清楚，剩下的时间不多了，所以说她勉强见到了女王。故选D项。
76．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：又一次，这位应该很认真的工程师被误会了。A. serious认真的；B. talkative健谈的；C. careless粗心的；D. dishonest不诚实的。根据上文“The engineer’s motto is: “Keep it simple and serious.”(她的箴言就是：“始终保持简单和认真。”)”可知，她是一个认真的人。故选A项。
77．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此后，她后悔地说：“我们本应该很简单，感知环境，然后再做出反应。”A. doubted怀疑；B. regretted后悔；C. insisted坚持说；D. argued争论。根据下文“We should have been simple,(我们本应该很简单)”可知，她现在后悔把简单的事情搞复杂了。故选B项。
78．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子回答：“妈妈，下次你为什么不能闭嘴，不多说话呢。”A. wide宽的；B. sweet甜的；C. shut关闭的；D. open开着的。根据第二个故事可知，是因为她说太多的话才带来了后续的麻烦，所以她的儿子建议妈妈下次要闭嘴，少说话。故选C项。
79．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看看这位工程师都经历了些什么吧！ A. looked into调查；B. showed off炫耀；C. gone through经历；D. played with同……一起玩。上文所讲的故事都是Arnold博士的个人经历，所以作者在文末用“看看这位工程师经历了些什么吧！”对全文进行总结。故选C项。
80．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，事实上，我们永远无法从一个人的职业说出他们的经历来。A. talents天才；B. appearances外观；C. stories故事；D. professions职业。本文从头到尾都在强调Arnold的“工程师”这个职业。虽然她是工程师，但是她还是经历了那么多意想不到的事情。所以作者最后得出结论：我们永远无法从一个人的职业说出他们的经历来。故选D项。
81．B
82．A
83．C
84．C
85．D
86．B
87．A
88．C
89．B
90．A
91．D
92．C
93．B
94．C
95．A
96．B
97．A
98．D
99．B
100．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是阿吉拉医生通过M25志愿项目使得像詹森等难以承担手术费用的患者能够获得手术治疗。
81．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位商人兼童子军领袖由于腿和脚的神经损伤疼痛，行走困难。A. destruction毁灭；B. damage损伤；C. threat威胁；D. shortage缺乏。由“had difficulty in walking”可推测，他的腿和脚的神经损伤疼痛。故选B项。
82．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要做手术，但他怀疑自己是否负担得起，即使有保险。A. afford买得起；B. purchase购买；C. approach接近；D. undergo承受。由后文“a bill for 12,024,000 dollars”可知，做手术的账单金额很高，由此推测，他怀疑自己是否负担得起手术费。故选A项。
83．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要做手术，但他怀疑自己是否负担得起，即使有保险。A. expense费用；B. technique技巧；C. insurance保险；D. wealth财富。由后文“How much of this will my insurance ___5___ and how much is mine?”提到“insurance”可知，此处指保险。故填C项。
84．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么比看到一张1202.4万美元的账单更令人沮丧的了，‘其中我的保险能支付多少，我要承担多少？’”詹森告诉WWAY-TV。A. annoying令人生气的；B. interesting有趣的；C. depressing令人沮丧的；D. satisfying令人满意的。由空后“a bill for 12,024,000 dollars”可知，这笔账单金额非常高，看到这笔账单，会让人感到沮丧。故选C项。
85．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么比看到一张1202.4万美元的账单更令人沮丧的了，‘其中我的保险能支付多少，我要承担多少？’”詹森告诉WWAY-TV。A. reveal揭露；B. conclude总结；C. involve包含；D. cover足够支付。由空后“how much is mine”可知，他想知道自己的保险能够支付多少手术费，自己又需要另外付多少钱。故选D项。
86．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这位神经科医生的诊所，他给病人们提供了一种选择，即利用做志愿工作来抵消手术费用。A. manager经理；B. specialist专科医生；C. scholar学者；D. secretary秘书。由前文提到“doctor”（医生）可知，此处指的是神经科医生。故选B项。
87．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把这个项目称为M25项目，名字灵感来源于马太福音第25章的诗句：“阿门，我告诉你，无论你为我的一个最小的兄弟做了什么，你都是为我做的。”A. inspired启发；B. promoted提升；C. urged强烈要求；D. advocated提倡。设空处前面提到“M25 Program”这一项目名称，设空处后面“the Bible verse (圣经诗句) at Matthew25 (马太福音第25章)”的“Matthew25”与“M25”相似，由此推知，此处是指这一项目名称的取名是受到马太福音第25章的诗句的启发。故选A项。
88．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们不能忽视自家后院的人，”阿奎拉告诉哥伦比亚广播公司说。A. attack攻击；B. attract吸引；C. ignore忽略；D. impress给……深刻印象。由前文“The nerve ___6___ gives patients in his clinic the option to pay for surgery through volunteer work.”可知，阿吉拉医生愿意让患者通过做志愿工作来抵消手术费，由此推测，他的想法是不能忽视自己工作地方的人，或者说，在他诊所看病的人不会受到忽视。故选C项。
89．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要给那些在医学上已经失去希望的患者给予希望。A. switch转换；B. offer给予；C. open打开；D. distribute分发。由前文阿吉拉医生让难以承担手术费的人通过做志愿工作来抵消手术费可知，他想给患者带来治病的希望。故选B项。
90．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想要给那些在医学上已经失去希望的患者给予希望。A. medically医学上地；B. physically身体上；C. mentally心理上；D. socially在社会（地位）上。由患者害怕付不起手术费而耽误治病可知，患者原本是在医疗上失去希望。故选A项。
91．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家诊所利用算法，根据手术价格计算社区服务时间。A. institute机构；B. college学院；C. academy研究院；D. clinic诊所。由前文提到“in his clinic”可知这里是指阿吉拉医生的诊所。故选D项。
92．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家诊所利用算法，根据手术价格计算社区服务时间。A. prize奖品；B. time时间；C. price价格；D. amount数量。由后文“In Jensen’s case, the $12,000 operation ___13___ 560 hours of helping out at one of the local charitable organizations ___14___ with the M25 Program.”提到手术费用“$12000”和服务时间“560 hours”可知，社区服务时长是根据手术价格决定的。故选C项。
93．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在詹森这一单中，12000美元的手术等同于在一家登记了M25项目的当地慈善组织中服务560小时。A. compared比较；B. equaled等于；C. guaranteed保证；D. deserved值得。由前文提到社区服务时长基于手术费用，所以此处是指12000元的手术费需要做560小时的志愿服务来抵偿。故选B项。
94．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在詹森这一单中，12000美元的手术等同于在一家经M25项目登记的当地慈善组织中服务560小时。A. recorded记录；B. called呼叫；C. registered登记；D. explained解释。结合文意，此处是指要在指定组织进行志愿服务，那就是要在M25登记过的组织服务。故选C项。
95．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望我们能唤醒邻居和我们自己的志愿者精神，”他在接受CNN采访时表示。A. sense感觉；B. feeling感受；C. conservation保护；D. commitment承诺。短语a sense of意为“一种……的感觉”，后面可接volunteerism表示“一种志愿精神”。故选A项。
96．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹森在2020年2月完成手术，受到100多名朋友和陌生人的帮助，他们都曾在孤儿粮食列车做志愿者，该列车向全国和全球捐赠食物、衣服和药品。A. quit放弃；B. completed完成；C. accepted接受；D. canceled取消。结合文意和根据设空处前面的“surgery”可知，此处是指詹森完成手术。故选B项。
97．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹森在2020年2月完成手术，受到100多名朋友和陌生人的帮助，他们都曾在孤儿粮食列车做志愿者，该列车向全国和全球捐赠食物、衣服和药品。A. donates捐赠；B. raises筹集；C. handles处理；D. sells售卖。由前文“Jensen, whose surgery was ___16___ in February 2020, was helped by more than 100 friends and strangers who volunteered at Orphan Grain Train”可知，詹森受过孤儿粮食列车的人的帮助。由此可知，孤儿粮食列车免费捐赠物品给有需要的人。故选A项。
98．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：詹森在2020年2月完成手术，受到100多名朋友和陌生人的帮助，他们都曾在孤儿粮食列车做志愿者，该列车向全国和全球捐赠食物、衣服和药品。A. randomly随意地；B. quickly快速地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. globally全球性地。连词and连接两个并列的成分，and前面是nationally，由此推知and后面应为globally，表示孤儿粮食列车捐赠的范围并非仅限于国内，而是遍及全球。故选D项。
99．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：戴夫·哈维伯爵是无家可归者援助组织“Least of My Brethren”的创始人，也是阿吉拉所敬仰的人。A. taken care of照顾；B. looked up to敬仰；C. paid attention to注意；D. made up of由……组成。结合戴夫·哈维伯爵是志愿组织创始人的身份可推知，此人值得阿吉拉医生敬仰。故选B项。
100．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多酷的事儿呀！A. cold寒冷的；B. typical典型的；C. clear清楚的；D. cool酷的。由前文戴夫·哈维伯爵的话“He is helping us by sending volunteers our way”可知，他觉得这是一件很酷的事情。故选D项。