小升初语法精品课件-一般现在时2(全国通用）

这是一份小升初语法精品课件-一般现在时2(全国通用），共53页。PPT课件主要包含了一般现在时，经常性动作，平时的状态和特征，自然规律，一般现在时时间标志，on +某天，every ，一般现在时用法，一般现在时形式，谓语形式等内容，欢迎下载使用。

经常性动作平时的状态和特征自然规律
I g t schl every day.我每天上学。He has a big family.他有个大家庭。
He is kind t me.他对我很热心。It is warm in spring.春天很温暖。
The sun rises early and sets late in summer.太阳在夏季升得早、落得晚。The mn ges arund the earth.月亮绕着地球转。Light travels much faster than sund.光比声音快得多。
他经常骑自行车去学校。He usually ges t schl by bike.我们每天做早操。We d mrning exercises every day.一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度的时间状语连用。
1.every week(day, year, mnth ...)系;2.nce/twice ... a week(day, year, mnth...)系;3.ften, usually, always, smetimes, never, seldm频率系;4.n+某天;5.其他不根据时间改变而改变的习惯规律和自然真理。
He never drinks wine. 他从来不喝酒。I seldm stay up late. 我很少熬夜。Smetimes she drinks cffee in the afternn.有时她在下午喝咖啡。He ften ges t the cinema.他经常去那家电影院。I usually drink a cup f water in the mrning. 我通常早上喝一杯水。We always g fr a picnic n weekends.我们周末总是去野餐。
一般现在时时间状语口诀：
规律总是隐藏在每一次的自然习惯中。
always等频率副词
nce/ twice...
不随着时间改变而改变的真理等
1.经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用e.g. I g t schl at 7 every mrning.我每天早上7点去上学。2.客观真理, 客观存在, 科学事实e.g. The earth mves arund the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
3.用在格言或警句中e.g. Pride ges befre a fall.骄者必败。4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性e.g. Xia Wang writes gd English but des nt speak well.小王的英语书面表达能力好,但口语不好。
谓语是be (am/is/are)的一般现在时谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时谓语是情态动词can/may.+动词原形的一般现在时
d/desam/is/arecan
dn’t/desn’tam nt/isn’t/aren’tcan’t
D/DesAm/Is/AreCan...
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句
1.肯定句:主语+ be动词+其他. I am a student.2.否定句:主语+ be动词+ nt+其他. I am nt a student.3.一般疑问句:be动词+主语+其他? -Are yu ready?-Yes, I am. / N, I'm nt.回答: Yes,主语+ be动词. N,主语+ be动词+ nt.
1.肯定句:主语+动词原形/第三人称单数动词+其他.2.否定句:主语+ dn't/desn't +动词原形+其他.3.一般疑问句:D/Des+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答: Yes,主语+ d/des.否定回答: N,主语+dn't/desn't.
I teach English. Miss White teaches English.I dn't teach English.She desn't teach English. D yu/Des Miss White teach English?
1.肯定句: There+ be动词+其他. There is an apple n the desk.2.否定句: There + be动词+ nt+其他. There isn't an apple n the desk.3.一般疑问句: be动词+there+其他? -Are there any apples? 回答: Yes, there is/are. -Yes, there are./N, there aren't. N, there isn't/aren't.
1.肯定句:主语+ be动词+其他. I am a student.2.否定句:主语+ be动词+ nt+其他. I am nt a student.3.一般疑问句:be动词+主语+其他? -Are yu ready?-Yes, I am. / N, I'm nt.回答: Yes,主语+ be动词. N,主语+ be动词+ nt.
1.肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他. I can swim in the sea.2.否定句:主语+情态动词+ nt+动词原形+其他. I can't swim in the sea.3.一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? -Can yu swim? 回答: Yes,主语+情态动词. -Yes, I can. / N, I can't. N,主语+情态动词+ nt.
主语为单数第三人称的一般现在时第三人称单数是语言中对话双方外其它某一个人。(简称三单)
人称代词 he, she, itthis / that / the/ an/a +单数名 range, apple, bk单个人名、地名、称呼 Jack, China, Uncle Wang不可数名词 bread, milk, water
主语为单数第三人称的一般现在时
单三人称的主语可以是：
I d my hmewrk every day.He des his hmewrk every day.tips:主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三单。
主语为单数第三人称的动词使用动词的第三人称单数形式
含有g, cme, return, arrive, leave, start, begin等动词的一般现在时可以表示就近的将来。表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The schl bus leaves at eight. 校车8点离开。
1. Paul _____ climbing muntains, but he ______ ding kung fu.A. likes; likes B. desn't like; desn't like C. desn't like; likes答案:C、分析:句意:Paul不喜欢爬山,但是他喜欢练武术。A.喜欢;喜欢;B.不喜欢;不喜欢;C.不喜欢,喜欢,主根据转折连词but判断,这两个句子一个是肯定一个否定,故选C。
2. There ______ a lt f water in the isC.wereD. be答案:B、分析:句子意思是:瓶子中一些水.根据句意这是陈述事实,时态用一般现在时,There be句型,be和它后面的名词一致, water是不可数名词,因此用is, A选项不和不可数名词搭配,C选项是过去式,D选项是原形,故答案
3. We _____ TV n Mndays.A. didn't watchB. dn't watchC. desn't watch.答案: B解析:本题考察一般现在时,由n Mndays可知这件事是每个星期一发生的,主语是we,否定词应为dn't,故选B。
4. Su Yang smetimes ______ in the park.A. flys kites B. flies kites C. flies kite答案:B、分析:该题考查动词短语.根据smetimes判断该句为一般现在时,主语Su Yang是第三人称单数,故谓语动词要变为单三形式.fly的第三人称单数形式是flies,该句用复数形式kites.故选:B.
5. The teacher tld us that the sun _____ in the east. A. rises B. rse C. is rising D. raised答案: A、分析:考查一般现在时。由题, that引导的为宾语从句,主句tld使用过去式构成一般过去时,从句常要保持与其一致的时态,但是如果从句描述的是客观真理和事实则仍然使用一般现在时,此处的太阳在东边升起是不变的事实,故此处用rise的第三人称单数形式构成一般现在时。故选: A。
6. I _____ tw baseballs and my friend ____ five baseballs.A. have; have B. has; hasC. has; have D. have; has答案:D、分析:我有两个棒球,我的朋友有五个棒球。根据tw baseballs and my friend fivebaseballs.可知句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,1后面用have,而my friend 是单数,所以用has。故选D。
7. My mther _____ milk befre ging t bed every evening.A. drinkB. drinksC. t drinkD. drinking答案:B、 分析:结合every evening可知表达的是习惯性动作,故用一般现在时,主语my mther三单,故drinks,故答案是B.
8. I dn't ____ junk fd _____ cakes and candy. They are nt gd fr us.A. like; like B. likes; likesC. likes; like D. like; likes答案:A、分析:本题考查like的用法。句意:我不喜欢垃圾食品,比如蛋糕和糖果。它们对我们不好。动词like意为"喜欢";介词like意为"像… 一样",用来举例子。助动词dn't后跟动词原形;like做介词时,形式不变。故选A
9. Tm is very ppular in ur schl because he ____ says n when thers ask him fr help. A. never B. smetimesC. ftenD. always答案:A、 分析:考查副词。由汤姆在学校很受欢迎可知,他从不对向他请求帮助的人说"不”。故选A。
10. -D yu watch TV at hme? -N, I _____ watch TV because I think it's bring.A. always B. usuallyC. never D. smetimes答案: C、分析: A.always总是; B.usually通常; C.neverAT; D.smetimes有时;根据N,和because I think it'sbring.可知我从不看电视。
11. They ften ______ their grandparents n weekends.A. t visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits答案:C、分析:根据句意:他们经常在周末看望他们的祖父母,可知时态为一般现在时,主语是复数形式,用动词原形.故选: C.
12. Sandra desn't _____ running. She nly _____ playing tennis.A. likes; likeB. like; likesC. likes; likesD. like; like答案:B、分析:分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是Sandra不喜欢跑步,她只喜欢打网球。这里叙述现在的情况,用一般现在时,第一空前面是助动词,后接动词原形,第二空主语是三单。故选: B。
13. Jhn, Nick and I are friends. We _____ basketball after class every day.A. is playingB. are playingC. playsD. play答案:D、分析:根据句意“约翰,尼克和我是朋友。我们每天放学后都打篮球。”和时间状语可知,要用一般现在时。故选:D。
14. I ften ____ the Internet n my cmputer fr my hmewrk.A. useB. usesC. usingD. are using答案:A分析:根据时间状语ften可知强调的是经常性习惯性的动作,故用一般现在时,而主语1为第一人称单数,故谓语动词use用动词原形,故填入use.故选: A.
15. Sam is ____ late fr schl. He is always the first ne t cme t schl.A. smetimesB. usuallyC. ftenD. never答案:D、分析:句意: Sam上学从来不迟到,他总是第一个到达学校。smetimes有时候; usually通常; ften经常;never从不。根据句意He is always the first t cme t schl可知, Sam上学不迟到,故选否定意思的never,选D。
16. -D yu like fast fd? - N, I dn't. I ______ g t McDnald.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldmD. ften答案: C、分析:句意:--你喜欢快餐吗?--不,我不喜欢。我很少去麦当劳。A总是;B通常;C很少;D经常;根据句意,故选C。
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。(讨论第三人称单数形式的变化规则)Mdel:  clean   cleans1) watch __________         2) have__________   3) ck_________          4) g __________    5) fly  _________          6) make _________ 
二、用动词的正确形式填空。1. We ften___________(play) in the playgund.2. He _________(get) up at six ’clck.3. __________yu _________(brush) yur teeth every mrning.4. What__________(d) he usually_________(d) after schl?5. Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths, Science and Art an schl.6. Mike smetimes __________(g) t the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
二、用动词的正确形式填空。8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?9.Tm _____ (swim) in the river ’s eight ’clck nw.  The bys ______ (watch) usually ______(d) her hmewrk in the and Tny can’t ________   (swim) des yur father ______ (d)?  He’s a wrker.
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。14. He ften ________(have) dinner at hme.15. Daniel and Tmmy _______(be) in Class One.16. We _______(nt watch) TV n Mnday.17. Nick _______(nt g) t the z n Sunday.18. ______ they ________(like) the Wrld Cup?19. What _______they ften _______(d) n Saturdays?20. _______ yur parents _______(read) newspapers every day?21. The girl _______(teach) us English n Sundays.
三、完形填空 __1___Miss Ga’s class there are__2____ students. There are twenty-fur bys, and twenty-tw girls. ___3__ f the bys is __4____ . His name is Jim. All_5____ bys are Chinese . All f the Chinese students are Yung Pineers. In the class there are tw _6____girls. They are ___7__ . ___8___names are Lily and Lucy. The ther girls are Chinese. We are 9 friends. There’s 10 difference, American-English-Chinese.( )1. A. InB. At C. On D. Abut ( )2. A. frty sixB. frty and six C. furteen six D. frty-six ( )3.A. AB. An C. One D. Ones ( )4.A. EnglandB. English C. EnglishesD. Englandman ( )5.A. therB. thers C. the ther D. the thers。( )6.A. AmericaB. american C. Americas D. American ( )7.A. twinsB. twin C. twinesD. twinies ( )8.A. TheyB. Their C. ThemD. theirs ( )9.A. AllB. all C. alls D. Alls ( )10.A. ntB. Nt C. n D. N
四、填空great never card give cut(1)Tny gets up early and he is ____ late fr schl.(2)Wh can help me______ the beef?(3)There are man ____ fr ur American friends.(4)My mther is a ______ wman.She can d everything.(5) - Wuld yu please _____ me a piece f paper?Of curse.
1. -- Are thse yur ___ bks? -- N, hers are n the desk.2. -- D yu like t play basketball _____ us after class? -- Gd idea.3. Mr. Black has tw _____ in his bkcase.4. -- Is that eraser _____ ? -- N, it is Jack's.5. Mike nly _____ tennis games n Sunday night.
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