广东省广州市白云区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份广东省广州市白云区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共30页。试卷主要包含了写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年广东省广州市白云区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Tonny Blair has loved flying since he was a kid.When he was three years old，his dad took him to （1）　 　air show.Tonny loved the sounds of the planes，and he dreamt of（2）　 　an airplane pilot some day.As Tonny grew up，he learned（3）　 　he could about flying.He wanted to go to flying school as well as university.At that time，pilot training was very expensive.His parents （4）　 　pay for it.
Later Tonny became a salesman.He hoped to get lots of money for flying school.He travelled around America for his factory.He liked to travel（5）　 　by plane.
One morning，Tonny flew to San Francisco.On the plane，after breakfast，he went to sleep.Some time later，he woke up and heard two men beside him（6）　 　in a low voice.When Tonny heard the word "hijack"，he nearly jumped out of his seat，（7）　 　he pretended（假装）he was still asleep.Tonny quickly learned（8）　 　was happening.They planned to hijack the plane to Cuba.This made Tonny very（9）　 　.He knew he had to stop them （10）　 　 their plan.Tonny pretended to use the washroom.On the way he met a hostess and told（11）　 　the coming danger.A moment later，the passengers were told that there was （12）　 　wrong with the plane.Soon the plane landed at（13）　 　airport.The two men received a surprise because twenty police officers（14）　 　 for them at the airport.
Later Tonny（15）　 　free flying training as a reward.Then he became a pilot and flew happily ever since.Now his story is well known in the United States.

（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（2）A.become
B.became
C.becoming
D.becomes
（3）A.as many as
B.as much as
C.so many as
D.so much as
（4）A.mustn't
B.shouldn't
C.needn't
D.couldn't
（5）A.wide
B.widely
C.more widely
D.widest
（6）A.talking
B.talk
C.talked
D.are talking
（7）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（8）A.how
B.when
C.why
D.what
（9）A.anger
B.angrily
C.angry
D.more angrily
（10）A.carry out
B.carrying out
C.to carry out
D.carried out
（11）A.she
B.hers
C.her
D.herself
（12）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（13）A.near
B.nearly
C.nearer
D.the nearest
（14）A.waited
B.were waited
C.were waiting
D.are waiting
（15）A.give
B.gave
C.is given
D.was given
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Do you know about flowers？When we look at flowers，most of us may feel（1）　 　and happy.At the very least，we can（2）　 　their beauty.Flowers are beautiful and different flowers give people different feelings.They have a（3）　 　of themselves.But even scientists can't agree on the true meanings of many flowers.That's because a flower may have different（4）　 　for different people.As everyone（5）　 　，red roses are a symbol of sweet love.They are often given between（6）　 　and lovers.But the meaning is different if their（7）　 　are different.Yellow roses mean sorry，and white ones mean "I'm worthy（值得）of your love." Carnations（康乃馨）are another kind of flower often given as（8）　 　.Different colors also have their（9）　 　 meanings.Pink carnations mean "I'll never forget you." And white carnations mean "I miss you." But if someone （10）　 　you carnations with stripes（条纹布），he wants to say， "Sorry，I can't be with you." Usually，flowers for love are usually a red color，and yellow flowers are often used for funerals（葬礼）.

（1）A.nervous
B.angry
C.tired
D.relaxed
（2）A.smell
B.enjoy
C.hear
D.draw
（3）A.question
B.plant
C.plan
D.language
（4）A.symbols
B.colors
C.shapes
D.meanings
（5）A.smells
B.hears
C.knows
D.sees
（6）A.couples
B.friends
C.girls
D.women
（7）A.kinds
B.colors
C.places
D.shapes
（8）A.gifts
B.thanks
C.information
D.tradition
（9）A.successful
B.usual
C.special
D.same
（10）A.draws
B.buys
C.grows
D.builds
三、阅读（共两节；满分30分）第一节阅读理解 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（8分）Dear Sir or Madam，
I am writing this letter to show my worries about the food my family and I were served at your restaurant two days ago.
My name is Rosemary Lane.I came with my family to your restaurant for my daughter's 13th birthday party.We ordered some food and drinks and the waiter promised that our meals would be ready in forty﹣five minutes.Though the meals were on time，when the soup was served，we found there was human hair in it.The main meals weren't any better，because our warm potato salads and other food were served cold.
For dessert（甜品），we ordered a big chocolate cake for my daughter's birthday.But we were served a small piece of cheese cake!At the end of this terrible experience，I was forced（被迫）to pay for the service I did not get.
So I ask for a full refund（退款）of the money I paid to your restaurant.At the same time，please make sure that your waiters pay attention to the food and service.I hope you can take these worries seriously and solve the problems quickly.
I am looking forward to your reply.Thank you.
Yours，
Rosemary Lane
（1）Rosemary Lane went to the restaurant 　 　.
A.for a housewarming party
B.to celebrate her daughter's birthday
C.to try out some new dishes
D.to take part in a big birthday party
（2）Rosemary Lane thought the main meals in the restaurant were 　 　.
A.terrible
B.delicious
C.expensive
D.hot
（3）What can we learn from the material？ 　 　
A.Rosemary Lane asked for a refund of half the money she paid to the restaurant.
B.The waiter promised he would keep Rosemary Lane's seats for forty﹣five minutes.
C.Rosemary Lane didn't pay for the service she did not get at her end of the dinner.
D.Rosemary Lane advised the waiters to improve the food and service.
（4）The letter was probably written to 　 　.
A.the owner of the restaurant
B.the cook of the restaurant
C.the local newspaper
D.the local TV station
4．（8分）A little girl was enjoying the beauty of the garden in her home.Her father had several precious（珍贵的）plants.He grew them with great care.
The girl was amazed by a plant full of fine flowers.She went near the plant and enjoyed the beauty of its flowers.Suddenly she noticed that the plant was growing in a heap of filth（污垢）.She could not stand the presence of dirt at the bottom of the plant with such beautiful flowers.
She worked out a plan to clean the plant.She pulled the plant with all her strength and uprooted（连根拔起）it.She then carried it to the room and washed the roots in water till all traces of dirt were washed away.She then placed the plant on a clean stone and went away，thinking that she had done a great thing.
Later，her father came to the garden and saw the uprooted plant.Its flowers and leaves had wilted（枯萎）and the plant had almost died in the sun.His little daughter ran to him to show him her achievement. "I have cleaned it，Daddy，" she said happily. "It was planted in dirty soil.Now it is clean."
The father showed her how her treatment had almost killed the plant.He told her that he had collected the filthy soil and used it to cover the plant's roots，as it was the best way to grow that plant.It could grow up healthily and produce fine flowers only if grown in filthy soil.So he put the plant into the dirt again.The girl was sad that the plant had suffered and withered by her cleaning.

（1）What is the right order for the following events？ 　 　
①The girl cleaned the plant.
②The girl enjoyed the beauty of the flowers.
③The girl's father came to the garden.
④The plant was put back into the dirt.
A. ③①②④
B. ①②④③
C. ②①③④
D. ①②③④
（2）How did the father respond to his daughter's behavior？ 　 　
A.He criticized and punished her.
B.He taught her how to protect plants.
C.He explained to her what she had done was wrong.
D.He told her to grow the same plant again.
（3）Why did the girl feel sad？ 　 　
A.She should have followed her father's advice.
B.She shouldn't have washed the dirty soil away.
C.She should have helped her father collect the soil.
D.She shouldn't have been so careless.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.A Girl's Great Achievement
B.A Poor Father and His Daughter
C.A Little Girl and Her Plant
D.A Plant In Dirty Soil
5．（6分）Here are some of the smartest animals in the world.
Pigs
Pigs are actually very smart animals.Pigs are one of the smartest animals if they are given a choice.If you provide them with enough space，they will make sure they separate their dining area from their living space.Studies have also shown that they can actually be good at video games.To get food，they will follow other pigs and then steal it from right under their noses.The victimized（受害的）pigs will then come out wiser from this.They will change their behavior next time to prevent other pigs from stealing from them.
Crows
They are smart and creative，with the highest IQ among all birds.Crows have been known to throw nuts and shells on a road so that cars will drive over and open them.They also have the ability to make knives to cut leaves and grass.
Elephants
They have extremely large brains，even bigger than humans'.They bury（埋葬）their dead families and friends properly，the only other animal to do this besides humans.They also know which leaves are medicinal and will eat specific plants depending on the sickness they are feeling.They also have the ability to recognize themselves in the mirror.
Bottlenose Dolphins
They actually have the ability to watch television on their own because of their ability to process acoustic and visual（视觉和听觉）information at the same time.They can also recognize themselves in the mirror，which they use to inspect their own bodies.Their comprehension skills are very high.Studies have shown that they even have the ability to choose the "I don't know" option during difficult tests.

（1）What will pigs do if their food is stolen？ 　 　
A.They will fight with other pigs.
B.They will avoid being followed next time.
C.They will steal it back.
D.They will hide their food somewhere.
（2）What can only elephants do besides human beings？ 　 　
A.They can play video games.
B.They can eat medicinal leaves.
C.They can bury their dead friends well.
D.They can clean themselves.
（3）What can bottlenose dolphins do when they come across a difficult question in a test？ 　 　
A.Seek help from others.
B.Think for a long time.
C.Show that they don't know.
D.Use complicated skills.
6．（8分）Rainy days don't have to get you down，a happiness expert has claimed.
Paul Dolan，Professor of Behavioral Science at the London School of Economics，said that people only feel miserable in bad weather because they think about it too much.Studies have shown that people who live in warm，sunny climates are no happier than those in chilly，wet climates，he said.
So the British talking about the weather may be making us gloomier（沮丧的）than the weather itself.
He said： "A study was done that measured the happiness levels of people in California compared to the North West."
"They expected that people in California would be happier because it is sunnier，but they found that levels of happiness were exactly the same."
"If it is sunny every day you get used to it and the sunshine doesn't make you any happier."
"Most of the time the weather doesn't affect our well﹣being at all.But when we think about it，and think that it does，that's when we get miserable."
In his new book，Happiness By Design，Dolan argues that we can think ourselves happy by taking our attention away from what makes us sad.
"Most of our anxieties come from what might be，" he argues. "If you want to be happier，pay attention to the things that make you feel good."
He also claimed that a problem shared was not always a problem halved（减半）.He claimed that humans are actually very good at being able to get over tragedy and loss.
Professor Dolan also admitted for the first time that he had a stammer（口吃），which had made his early life miserable.He claimed it only got better when he learned not to pay attention to his speech problem.
"Things are never as bad as you imagine them being，" he said.

（1）What has the research found？ 　 　
A.British people don't like to chat about the weather.
B.Rainy days have no effect on people's mood.
C.People tend to be happy when the sun is shining.
D.Cold days make people feel less happy.
（2）What does the underlined word "miserable" in the second paragraph mean？ 　 　
A.Good.
B.Unhappy.
C.Cheerful.
D.Confident.
（3）What is Dolan's suggestion for being happy？ 　 　
A.Don't think too much about yourself.
B.Don't focus on what makes you sad.
C.Avoid comparing yourself with others.
D.Avoid doing many miserable things.
（4）What do we know about professor Dolan？ 　 　
A.Once，he couldn't speak fluently.
B.Once，he didn't want to share his problems with others.
C.He has a great ability to get over bad things.
D.He has written many books about happiness.
第二节阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）A young prince had just recently become King. （1）　 　So he called all the wise men from his country and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from.
Five years passed quickly.The wise men returned with5，000 books full of wisdom（智慧）. （2）　 　So he ordered the wise men to condense（简缩）the books and bring them back to him.Another five years passed.（3）　 　Five more years passed.The wise men brought back 50 books but the king still felt there were too many books.
（4）　 　The king took no interest in reading this book，and he didn't have time to learn from it.More problems broke out in his country—his enemies attacked and diseases affected（敌人攻击和疾病影响）his people. （5）　 　Finally，the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbor country and his country was destroyed（毁灭）.
Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy.Only if we set out to find wisdom can we make a difference.

A.During the next few years，the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and show it to the king.
B.He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems.
C.To rule his country，he decided to learn all the wisdom of world.
D.The wise men brought 500 books，but the king still thought there were too many.
E.Seeing so many books，the king was so surprised that he didn't know how to start.
四、写作（共三节；满分5分）第一节语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）
8．（5分）Huawei's chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou arrived at the Shenzhen Baoan Airport on Saturday night after a 13﹣hour flight from Canada.
In a red dress，Meng walked out of the （1）p 　 　 and met with the media.This made Chinese people excited.
"I'm finally back home!" Meng said. "After more than a thousand days of suffering，I finally came back to my motherland.The waiting in a foreign country was full of suffering.I was unable to（2）s 　 　 a word when my feet touched Chinese soil."
It has been almost three years since Meng was arrested（逮捕）by Canadian authorities in December，2018.Her arrival in Shenzhen，which was also an exciting event in the eyes of many Chinese citizens，also meant the victory（胜利）of a Chinese citizen's fight against the west﹣led hegemony（西方主导的霸权）.Meng was （3）b 　 　 and many people saw her as a hero of our country.
"Looking back on the three years，I understand more that personal destiny is closely tied to the destiny of the country.Only when the motherland becomes （4）s 　 　 can its people have a more peaceful and happier life，" Meng said.
"Where there is a Chinese flag，there is a beacon of faith（信仰的灯塔）.If faith has a color，it must be China （5）r 　 　，" Meng said.
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）有时他会因为粗心而吃苦头。
Sometimes he 　 　 the carelessness.
10．（2分）为了赶上早趟火车，他今早很早就起床了。
　 　 the early train，he got up early this morning.
11．（2分）车祸发生在昨天。
The car accident 　 　 yesterday.
12．（2分）每天，婴儿由护士悉心照顾。
The baby 　 　 carefully by the nurse every day.
13．（2分）他因腿折不能走路。
He couldn't walk 　 　 his broken leg.
第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
14．（15分）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国的剪纸（paper cutting）很感兴趣。请你回复一封邮件向他介绍剪纸，要求包含以下要点。
中国传统技艺之一，具有1，500年历史
材料
纸和剪刀（scissors）
特点
剪出各种图案，如花卉、动物和人物等
用途
经常出现在节日或婚礼上；张贴在门、窗或者墙上
寓意
表达喜悦、好运
你对传统艺术的看法及期望
……（请补充）
注意：1.短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2.词数80左右（文章开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Peter，
I am glad that you are interested in Chinese paper cutting.
.
Yours，
Li Hua

2021-2022学年广东省广州市白云区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（答案与试题解析）
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Tonny Blair has loved flying since he was a kid.When he was three years old，his dad took him to （1）　B　air show.Tonny loved the sounds of the planes，and he dreamt of（2）　C　an airplane pilot some day.As Tonny grew up，he learned（3）　B　he could about flying.He wanted to go to flying school as well as university.At that time，pilot training was very expensive.His parents （4）　D　pay for it.
Later Tonny became a salesman.He hoped to get lots of money for flying school.He travelled around America for his factory.He liked to travel（5）　B　by plane.
One morning，Tonny flew to San Francisco.On the plane，after breakfast，he went to sleep.Some time later，he woke up and heard two men beside him（6）　A　in a low voice.When Tonny heard the word "hijack"，he nearly jumped out of his seat，（7）　B　he pretended（假装）he was still asleep.Tonny quickly learned（8）　D　was happening.They planned to hijack the plane to Cuba.This made Tonny very（9）　C　.He knew he had to stop them （10）　B　 their plan.Tonny pretended to use the washroom.On the way he met a hostess and told（11）　C　the coming danger.A moment later，the passengers were told that there was （12）　A　wrong with the plane.Soon the plane landed at（13）　D　airport.The two men received a surprise because twenty police officers（14）　C　 for them at the airport.
Later Tonny（15）　D　free flying training as a reward.Then he became a pilot and flew happily ever since.Now his story is well known in the United States.

（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（2）A.become
B.became
C.becoming
D.becomes
（3）A.as many as
B.as much as
C.so many as
D.so much as
（4）A.mustn't
B.shouldn't
C.needn't
D.couldn't
（5）A.wide
B.widely
C.more widely
D.widest
（6）A.talking
B.talk
C.talked
D.are talking
（7）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（8）A.how
B.when
C.why
D.what
（9）A.anger
B.angrily
C.angry
D.more angrily
（10）A.carry out
B.carrying out
C.to carry out
D.carried out
（11）A.she
B.hers
C.her
D.herself
（12）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（13）A.near
B.nearly
C.nearer
D.the nearest
（14）A.waited
B.were waited
C.were waiting
D.are waiting
（15）A.give
B.gave
C.is given
D.was given
【分析】这篇文章讲述了有飞行梦想的Tonny因为家境不能进行飞行训练成为一名飞行员。在一次出差时，他获悉了一次劫持计划，并告知一个空姐，飞机安全在最近的机场着陆。嫌犯被警察带走了。然后他得到了免费的飞行训练的机会，终于成为了一名飞行员。
【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。A.不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；C.定冠词，表示特指；D.零冠词。根据上文When he was three years old（当他三岁时）可知，空处句意为：他的爸爸带他去看飞行表演。此处表示泛指，air以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故选B。
（2）考查动名词。A.变得，动词原形；B.变得，过去式形式；C.变得，动名词形式；D.变得，第三人称单数形式。根据空前是介词of，可知空处使用动名词形式。故选C。
（3）考查固定结构。A.与……一样多，修饰可数名词复数；B.与……一样多，修饰不可数名词或者动词；C.不及……多，用在否定句；D.不及……多，用在否定句。根据句子是肯定句及空后he could （他所能）可知，空处使用as...as结构，修饰动词could使用much。故选B。
（4）考查情态动词。A.禁止；B.不应该；C.不需要；D.不能。根据上文At that time，pilot training was very expensive.（在那时，飞行训练很昂贵。）可知，空处句意为：他的父母不能支付它。故选D。
（5）考查副词。A.广泛的，形容词；B.广泛地，副词；C.更加广泛地，比较级形式；D.最广泛的，最高级形式。根据空前travel（旅行）是动词，可知空处使用副词。句意：他喜欢坐飞机到处旅行。此处使用副词原级。故选B。
（6）考查动名词。A.谈话，动名词形式；B.谈话，原形；C.谈话，过去式形式；D.在谈话，现在进行时形式。根据hear sb do/doing sth（听到某人做/正在做某事）及he woke up and heard two men beside him（他醒来了，听到他身后的两个人）可知，空处表示"正在谈话"。可知，空处使用动名词形式。故选A。
（7）考查连词。A.并且，表示并列或者顺承；B.但是，表示转折；C.因此，表示结果；D.否则，表示选择。根据空前he nearly jumped out of his seat（他几乎跳离了座位）及空后he pretended（假装）he was still asleep（他假装他依然在睡觉）可知，空处表示转折。故选B。
（8）考查疑问词。A.怎样；B.何时；C.为什么；D.什么。根据下文They planned to hijack the plane to Cuba.（他们计划劫持飞机到古巴。）可知，空处句意为：Tonny很快了解到了正在发生什么。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。A.生气，名词；B.生气地，副词；C.生气的，形容词；D.更加生气地。根据make sb+形容词（使得某人……）及very（非常）可知，空处使用形容词原级。故选C。
（10）考查动名词A.执行；动词原形；B.执行，动名词形式；C.执行，动词不定式形式；D.执行。过去式形式。根据上文This made Tonny very angry.（这使得Tonny很生气。）可知，空处句意为：他知道他必须组织他们执行这个计划。stop sb doing sth（阻止某人做某事）故选B。
（11）考查人称代词宾格。A.2，人称代词主格；B.她的，物主代词；C.她的，物主代词；她，人称代词宾格；D.她自己，反身代词。根据空前On the way he met a hostess and told（在路上他遇到了一个空姐并且告诉）可知，空处表示"她"；根据空前told（告诉）为实义动词，可知空处使用人称代词宾格形式。故选C。
（12）考查代词。A.某事，用在肯定句中；B.任何事，用在疑问句或者否定句中；C.没有事；D.每件事。根据下文Soon the plane landed at nearest airport（很快飞机在最近的机场着陆了）可知，空处句意为：乘客们被告知飞机出了毛病。肯定句中使用something。故选A。
（13）考查最高级。A.近的，原级；B.将近；C.更近的，比较级；D.最近的，最高级。根据上文the passengers were told that there was something wrong with the plane.（乘客们被告知飞机出了毛病。）可知，空处句意为：很快飞机在最近的机场着陆了。故选D。
（14）考查过去进行时。A.等待，过去式形式；B.等待，被动语态形式；C.在等待，过去进行时形式；D.在等待，现在进行时形式。根据空前The two men received a surprise because twenty police officers（两个人收到了一份惊喜因为20名警官）可知，空处表示"正在等待"。根据主句received（收到）使用了过去式，可知，空处使用过去进行时。故选C。
（15）考查被动语态。A.给，动词原形；B.给，动词过去式；C.被给，一般现在时的被动语态；D.被给，一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词存在被动关系，可知空处使用被动语态。根据下文动词使用became（成为）可知，空处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Do you know about flowers？When we look at flowers，most of us may feel（1）　D　and happy.At the very least，we can（2）　B　their beauty.Flowers are beautiful and different flowers give people different feelings.They have a（3）　D　of themselves.But even scientists can't agree on the true meanings of many flowers.That's because a flower may have different（4）　D　for different people.As everyone（5）　C　，red roses are a symbol of sweet love.They are often given between（6）　A　and lovers.But the meaning is different if their（7）　B　are different.Yellow roses mean sorry，and white ones mean "I'm worthy（值得）of your love." Carnations（康乃馨）are another kind of flower often given as（8）　A　.Different colors also have their（9）　C　 meanings.Pink carnations mean "I'll never forget you." And white carnations mean "I miss you." But if someone （10）　C　you carnations with stripes（条纹布），he wants to say， "Sorry，I can't be with you." Usually，flowers for love are usually a red color，and yellow flowers are often used for funerals（葬礼）.

（1）A.nervous
B.angry
C.tired
D.relaxed
（2）A.smell
B.enjoy
C.hear
D.draw
（3）A.question
B.plant
C.plan
D.language
（4）A.symbols
B.colors
C.shapes
D.meanings
（5）A.smells
B.hears
C.knows
D.sees
（6）A.couples
B.friends
C.girls
D.women
（7）A.kinds
B.colors
C.places
D.shapes
（8）A.gifts
B.thanks
C.information
D.tradition
（9）A.successful
B.usual
C.special
D.same
（10）A.draws
B.buys
C.grows
D.builds
【分析】本文讲述的不同的花的花语。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.紧张的；B.愤怒的；C.疲惫的；D.放松的。结合and happy（开心的）用形容词relaxed，故选D。
（2）考查动词。A.闻；B.享受；C.听；D.画。结合their beauty选择enjoy享受美丽，故选B。
（3）考查名词。A.问题；B.植物；C.计划；D.语言。结合语境和选项，选择language语言，句意：他们有自己的语言。故选D。
（4）考查名词。A.符号；B.颜色；C.形状；D.含义。结合red roses are a symbol of sweet love.（红玫瑰是甜蜜爱情的象征。）可知这里说的是有不同的含义，故选D。
（5）考查动词。A.闻；B.听；C.知道；D.看。as everyone knows每个人都知道，故选C。
（6）考查名词。A.夫妇；B.朋友；C.女孩；D.女人。结合lovers选择couples夫妇，故选A。
（7）考查名词。A.种类；B.颜色；C.位置；D.形状。结合Yellow roses mean sorry，and white ones mean "I'm worthy（值得）of your love." （黄玫瑰意味着抱歉，白玫瑰意味着"我配得上你的爱"）可知指的是颜色，故选B。
（8）考查名词。A.礼物；B.谢谢；C.信息；D.传统。结合常识可知是作为礼物，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。A.成功的；B.普通的；C.特殊的；D.相同的。结合Different colors also have their（不同的颜色有他们……）和选项可知是特别的含义，故选C。
（10）考查动词。A.画画；B.买；C.成长；D.建造。buy sb sth给某人买某物，句意：如果有人给你买条纹康乃馨，他会说："对不起，我不能和你在一起。"故选B。
三、阅读（共两节；满分30分）第一节阅读理解 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（8分）Dear Sir or Madam，
I am writing this letter to show my worries about the food my family and I were served at your restaurant two days ago.
My name is Rosemary Lane.I came with my family to your restaurant for my daughter's 13th birthday party.We ordered some food and drinks and the waiter promised that our meals would be ready in forty﹣five minutes.Though the meals were on time，when the soup was served，we found there was human hair in it.The main meals weren't any better，because our warm potato salads and other food were served cold.
For dessert（甜品），we ordered a big chocolate cake for my daughter's birthday.But we were served a small piece of cheese cake!At the end of this terrible experience，I was forced（被迫）to pay for the service I did not get.
So I ask for a full refund（退款）of the money I paid to your restaurant.At the same time，please make sure that your waiters pay attention to the food and service.I hope you can take these worries seriously and solve the problems quickly.
I am looking forward to your reply.Thank you.
Yours，
Rosemary Lane
（1）Rosemary Lane went to the restaurant 　B　.
A.for a housewarming party
B.to celebrate her daughter's birthday
C.to try out some new dishes
D.to take part in a big birthday party
（2）Rosemary Lane thought the main meals in the restaurant were 　A　.
A.terrible
B.delicious
C.expensive
D.hot
（3）What can we learn from the material？ 　D　
A.Rosemary Lane asked for a refund of half the money she paid to the restaurant.
B.The waiter promised he would keep Rosemary Lane's seats for forty﹣five minutes.
C.Rosemary Lane didn't pay for the service she did not get at her end of the dinner.
D.Rosemary Lane advised the waiters to improve the food and service.
（4）The letter was probably written to 　A　.
A.the owner of the restaurant
B.the cook of the restaurant
C.the local newspaper
D.the local TV station
【分析】本文是一封投诉信，主要投诉餐厅的卫生和服务。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I came with my family to your restaurant for my daughter's 13th birthday party.（我和我的家人来你的餐厅庆祝我女儿的13岁生日。）可知，是为了庆祝她女儿的生日。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据when the soup was served，we found there was human hair in it.The main meals weren't any better，because our warm potato salads and other food were served cold.（但当汤端上来时，我们发现里面有头发。主餐也好不到哪里去，因为我们的热土豆沙拉和其他食物都是凉的。）可知，作者认为主餐很糟糕。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据So I ask for a full refund（退款）of the money I paid to your restaurant.At the same time，please make sure that your waiters pay attention to the food and service.（所以我要求全额退还我付给你的餐馆的钱。同时，请确保你的服务员注意食物和服务。）可知，Rosemary Lane 建议服务员改善食物和服务。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据So I ask for a full refund（退款）of the money I paid to your restaurant.At the same time，please make sure that your waiters pay attention to the food and service.I hope you can take these worries seriously and solve the problems quickly.（所以我要求全额退还我付给你的餐馆的钱。同时，请确保你的服务员注意食物和服务。希望你能认真对待这些担忧，迅速解决问题。）可知，这封信很可能是写给餐厅的老板。故选A。
4．（8分）A little girl was enjoying the beauty of the garden in her home.Her father had several precious（珍贵的）plants.He grew them with great care.
The girl was amazed by a plant full of fine flowers.She went near the plant and enjoyed the beauty of its flowers.Suddenly she noticed that the plant was growing in a heap of filth（污垢）.She could not stand the presence of dirt at the bottom of the plant with such beautiful flowers.
She worked out a plan to clean the plant.She pulled the plant with all her strength and uprooted（连根拔起）it.She then carried it to the room and washed the roots in water till all traces of dirt were washed away.She then placed the plant on a clean stone and went away，thinking that she had done a great thing.
Later，her father came to the garden and saw the uprooted plant.Its flowers and leaves had wilted（枯萎）and the plant had almost died in the sun.His little daughter ran to him to show him her achievement. "I have cleaned it，Daddy，" she said happily. "It was planted in dirty soil.Now it is clean."
The father showed her how her treatment had almost killed the plant.He told her that he had collected the filthy soil and used it to cover the plant's roots，as it was the best way to grow that plant.It could grow up healthily and produce fine flowers only if grown in filthy soil.So he put the plant into the dirt again.The girl was sad that the plant had suffered and withered by her cleaning.

（1）What is the right order for the following events？ 　C　
①The girl cleaned the plant.
②The girl enjoyed the beauty of the flowers.
③The girl's father came to the garden.
④The plant was put back into the dirt.
A. ③①②④
B. ①②④③
C. ②①③④
D. ①②③④
（2）How did the father respond to his daughter's behavior？ 　C　
A.He criticized and punished her.
B.He taught her how to protect plants.
C.He explained to her what she had done was wrong.
D.He told her to grow the same plant again.
（3）Why did the girl feel sad？ 　B　
A.She should have followed her father's advice.
B.She shouldn't have washed the dirty soil away.
C.She should have helped her father collect the soil.
D.She shouldn't have been so careless.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.A Girl's Great Achievement
B.A Poor Father and His Daughter
C.A Little Girl and Her Plant
D.A Plant In Dirty Soil
【分析】短文主要讲述小女孩清洁花的根部使花枯萎的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A little girl was enjoying the beauty of the garden in her home.（一个小女孩正在欣赏她家花园的美丽。）；She then carried it to the room and washed the roots in water till all traces of dirt were washed away.（然后她把它带到房间里，用水冲洗根部，直到所有的污垢都被冲走。）；Later，her father came to the garden and saw the uprooted plant.（后来，她的父亲来到花园，看到了连根拔起的植物。）；So he put the plant into the dirt again.（于是他又把植物埋进土里。）可知，以下事件的正确顺序是：②①③④。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据 The father showed her how her treatment had almost killed the plant.He told her that he had collected the filthy soil and used it to cover the plant's roots，as it was the best way to grow that plant.It could grow up healthily and produce fine flowers only if grown in filthy soil.（父亲向她展示了她的治疗几乎杀死了植物。他告诉她，他已经收集了肮脏的土壤，并用它来覆盖植物的根部，因为这是种植这种植物的最佳方式。只有在肮脏的土壤中生长，它才能健康生长，开出美丽的花。）可知，父亲向女儿解释她做错了什么。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The girl was sad that the plant had suffered and withered by her cleaning.（女孩很伤心，因为她的清洁使植物遭受了伤害并枯萎了。）可知，女孩感到难过是因为她不应该把脏土洗掉。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述小女孩清洁花的根部使花枯萎的事情。故文章的最佳标题应是"一个小女孩和她的植物"。故选C。
5．（6分）Here are some of the smartest animals in the world.
Pigs
Pigs are actually very smart animals.Pigs are one of the smartest animals if they are given a choice.If you provide them with enough space，they will make sure they separate their dining area from their living space.Studies have also shown that they can actually be good at video games.To get food，they will follow other pigs and then steal it from right under their noses.The victimized（受害的）pigs will then come out wiser from this.They will change their behavior next time to prevent other pigs from stealing from them.
Crows
They are smart and creative，with the highest IQ among all birds.Crows have been known to throw nuts and shells on a road so that cars will drive over and open them.They also have the ability to make knives to cut leaves and grass.
Elephants
They have extremely large brains，even bigger than humans'.They bury（埋葬）their dead families and friends properly，the only other animal to do this besides humans.They also know which leaves are medicinal and will eat specific plants depending on the sickness they are feeling.They also have the ability to recognize themselves in the mirror.
Bottlenose Dolphins
They actually have the ability to watch television on their own because of their ability to process acoustic and visual（视觉和听觉）information at the same time.They can also recognize themselves in the mirror，which they use to inspect their own bodies.Their comprehension skills are very high.Studies have shown that they even have the ability to choose the "I don't know" option during difficult tests.

（1）What will pigs do if their food is stolen？ 　B　
A.They will fight with other pigs.
B.They will avoid being followed next time.
C.They will steal it back.
D.They will hide their food somewhere.
（2）What can only elephants do besides human beings？ 　C　
A.They can play video games.
B.They can eat medicinal leaves.
C.They can bury their dead friends well.
D.They can clean themselves.
（3）What can bottlenose dolphins do when they come across a difficult question in a test？ 　C　
A.Seek help from others.
B.Think for a long time.
C.Show that they don't know.
D.Use complicated skills.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些世界上最聪明的动物。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据They will change their behavior next time to prevent other pigs from stealing from them.（下次他们会改变自己的行为，以防止其他猪从他们那里偷东西。）可知，如果猪的食物被偷了，他们下次将避免被偷。故选B。
（2）根据They bury（埋葬）their dead families and friends properly，the only other animal to do this besides humans.（他们妥善埋葬了死去的家人和朋友，这是除人类外唯一一种这样做的动物。）可知，他们可以妥善埋葬死去的朋友。故选C。
（3）根据Studies have shown that they even have the ability to choose the "I don't know" option during difficult tests.（研究表明，他们甚至有能力在困难的测试中选择"我不知道"选项。）可知，宽吻海豚在测试中遇到难题时会表明他们不知道。故选C。
6．（8分）Rainy days don't have to get you down，a happiness expert has claimed.
Paul Dolan，Professor of Behavioral Science at the London School of Economics，said that people only feel miserable in bad weather because they think about it too much.Studies have shown that people who live in warm，sunny climates are no happier than those in chilly，wet climates，he said.
So the British talking about the weather may be making us gloomier（沮丧的）than the weather itself.
He said： "A study was done that measured the happiness levels of people in California compared to the North West."
"They expected that people in California would be happier because it is sunnier，but they found that levels of happiness were exactly the same."
"If it is sunny every day you get used to it and the sunshine doesn't make you any happier."
"Most of the time the weather doesn't affect our well﹣being at all.But when we think about it，and think that it does，that's when we get miserable."
In his new book，Happiness By Design，Dolan argues that we can think ourselves happy by taking our attention away from what makes us sad.
"Most of our anxieties come from what might be，" he argues. "If you want to be happier，pay attention to the things that make you feel good."
He also claimed that a problem shared was not always a problem halved（减半）.He claimed that humans are actually very good at being able to get over tragedy and loss.
Professor Dolan also admitted for the first time that he had a stammer（口吃），which had made his early life miserable.He claimed it only got better when he learned not to pay attention to his speech problem.
"Things are never as bad as you imagine them being，" he said.

（1）What has the research found？ 　B　
A.British people don't like to chat about the weather.
B.Rainy days have no effect on people's mood.
C.People tend to be happy when the sun is shining.
D.Cold days make people feel less happy.
（2）What does the underlined word "miserable" in the second paragraph mean？ 　B　
A.Good.
B.Unhappy.
C.Cheerful.
D.Confident.
（3）What is Dolan's suggestion for being happy？ 　B　
A.Don't think too much about yourself.
B.Don't focus on what makes you sad.
C.Avoid comparing yourself with others.
D.Avoid doing many miserable things.
（4）What do we know about professor Dolan？ 　A　
A.Once，he couldn't speak fluently.
B.Once，he didn't want to share his problems with others.
C.He has a great ability to get over bad things.
D.He has written many books about happiness.
【分析】本文主要告诉我们，要想快乐，应该专注那些让你感觉良好的事情。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Rainy days don't have to get you down，a happiness expert has claimed.（一位幸福专家声称，雨天不一定会让你沮丧。）可知，雨天对人们的心情应该没有什么影响。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Paul Dolan，Professor of Behavioral Science at the London School of Economics，said that people only feel miserable in bad weather because they think about it too much.（伦敦经济学院行为科学教授Paul Dolan表示，人们只有在恶劣天气下才会感到﹣﹣，因为他们想得太多了。）可知，在恶劣天气下人们想得太多应该会不开心。故推测"miserable"应该是"痛苦的，不开心的"意思，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Dolan argues that we can think ourselves happy by taking our attention away from what makes us sad.（Dolan认为，我们可以把注意力从让我们悲伤的事情上移开，从而认为自己是幸福的。）可知，Dolan建议不要把注意力放在让你悲伤的事情上。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Professor Dolan also admitted for the first time that he had a stammer（口吃），which had made his early life miserable.（Dolan教授也第一次承认自己口吃，这让他早年的生活很悲惨。）可知，Dolan教授从前说话不流利。故选A。
第二节阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）A young prince had just recently become King. （1）　C　So he called all the wise men from his country and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from.
Five years passed quickly.The wise men returned with5，000 books full of wisdom（智慧）. （2）　E　So he ordered the wise men to condense（简缩）the books and bring them back to him.Another five years passed.（3）　D　Five more years passed.The wise men brought back 50 books but the king still felt there were too many books.
（4）　A　The king took no interest in reading this book，and he didn't have time to learn from it.More problems broke out in his country—his enemies attacked and diseases affected（敌人攻击和疾病影响）his people. （5）　B　Finally，the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbor country and his country was destroyed（毁灭）.
Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy.Only if we set out to find wisdom can we make a difference.

A.During the next few years，the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and show it to the king.
B.He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems.
C.To rule his country，he decided to learn all the wisdom of world.
D.The wise men brought 500 books，but the king still thought there were too many.
E.Seeing so many books，the king was so surprised that he didn't know how to start.
【分析】本文讲述了刚上任的一位国王寻找书籍学习，决定学习世界上所有的智慧，当智者们带书回来，他觉得书太多了，最后智者们把书简缩成一本，国王对这本书不感兴趣，也没有时间学习，后来，他的敌人袭击了他，疾病影响了他的人民，最后，国王被邻国的统治者杀害，他的国家被毁。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文A young prince had just recently become King.（一位年轻的王子最近刚刚成为国王。）和下文So he called all the wise men from his country and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from.（因此，他从他的国家召集了所有的智者，并命令他们寻找书籍供他阅读和学习。）可知说的是刚上任的国王寻找书籍学习，结合选项，应说为了统治他的国家，他决定学习世界上所有的智慧。故选C。
（2）根据上文Five years passed quickly.The wise men returned with5，000 books full of wisdom（智慧）.（五年很快过去了。智者们带着5000本充满智慧的书回来了。）可知说的是智者们带着5000本充满智慧的书回来了，结合选项，应说看到这么多的书，国王很惊讶，他不知道如何开始。故选E。
（3）根据上文So he ordered the wise men to condense（简缩）the books and bring them back to him.Another five years passed.（于是他命令智者们把书简缩了，带回给他。又过了五年。）和下文Five more years passed.The wise men brought back 50 books but the king still felt there were too many books.（又过了五年。智者们带回了50本书，但国王仍然觉得书太多了。）可知说的是智者们带回简缩的书，结合选项，应说智者们带来了500本书，但国王仍然认为书太多了。故选D。
（4）根据上文讲述国王觉得50本书也多和下文The king took no interest in reading this book，and he didn't have time to learn from it.（国王对这本书不感兴趣，也没有时间学习。），结合选项，应说在接下来的几年里，智者们努力将这50本书简缩成一本书，展示给国王看。故选A。
（5）根据上文More problems broke out in his country—his enemies attacked and diseases affected（敌人攻击和疾病影响）his people.（他的国家爆发了更多的问题，他的敌人袭击了他，疾病影响了他的人民。）和下文Finally，the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbor country and his country was destroyed（毁灭）.（最后，国王被邻国的统治者杀害，他的国家被毁。）可知说的是他的敌人袭击了他，疾病影响了他的人民，最后，国王被邻国的统治者杀害，他的国家被毁，结合选项，应说他没有解决这些问题的智慧。故选B。
四、写作（共三节；满分5分）第一节语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）
8．（5分）Huawei's chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou arrived at the Shenzhen Baoan Airport on Saturday night after a 13﹣hour flight from Canada.
In a red dress，Meng walked out of the （1）p 　lane　 and met with the media.This made Chinese people excited.
"I'm finally back home!" Meng said. "After more than a thousand days of suffering，I finally came back to my motherland.The waiting in a foreign country was full of suffering.I was unable to（2）s 　pell　 a word when my feet touched Chinese soil."
It has been almost three years since Meng was arrested（逮捕）by Canadian authorities in December，2018.Her arrival in Shenzhen，which was also an exciting event in the eyes of many Chinese citizens，also meant the victory（胜利）of a Chinese citizen's fight against the west﹣led hegemony（西方主导的霸权）.Meng was （3）b 　rave　 and many people saw her as a hero of our country.
"Looking back on the three years，I understand more that personal destiny is closely tied to the destiny of the country.Only when the motherland becomes （4）s 　trong　 can its people have a more peaceful and happier life，" Meng said.
"Where there is a Chinese flag，there is a beacon of faith（信仰的灯塔）.If faith has a color，it must be China （5）r 　ed　，" Meng said.
【分析】本文主要介绍了孟晚舟回到祖国，在机场的演讲。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：孟晚舟走出飞机。前面的词语是定冠词，结合上下文，所以要用单数名词来填空，故答案为plane。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我的双脚踏在中国的土地上的时候，我不能用言语来表达我自己。前面的词语是动词不定式符号，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为spell。
（3）考查形容词。句意：孟晚舟是勇敢的。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为brave。
（4）考查形容词。句意：只有祖国变得强大的时候它的人民才能有一个更和平的，更幸福的生活。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为strong。
（5）考查名词。句意：如果信仰有颜色，它一定是中国红。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用名词来填空。故答案为red。
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）有时他会因为粗心而吃苦头。
Sometimes he 　suffers from　 the carelessness.
【分析】有时他会因为粗心而吃苦头。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：suffer from遭受。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语he接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为suffers from。
10．（2分）为了赶上早趟火车，他今早很早就起床了。
　In order to catch　 the early train，he got up early this morning.
【分析】为了赶上早趟火车，他今早很早就起床了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in order to do sth为了做某事。catch赶上。
故答案为In order to catch。
11．（2分）车祸发生在昨天。
The car accident 　took place　 yesterday.
【分析】车祸发生在昨天。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take place发生。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为took place。
12．（2分）每天，婴儿由护士悉心照顾。
The baby 　is taken care of　 carefully by the nurse every day.
【分析】每天，婴儿由护士悉心照顾。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be taken care of被照顾，是被动语态。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接is。
故答案为is taken care of。
13．（2分）他因腿折不能走路。
He couldn't walk 　because of　 his broken leg.
【分析】他因腿折不能走路。
【解答】根据汉语提示和题干可知，He couldn't walk是句子的主语和谓语；his broken leg是名词短语，故此题考查短语"because of""因为"。
故答案为：because of。
第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
14．（15分）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国的剪纸（paper cutting）很感兴趣。请你回复一封邮件向他介绍剪纸，要求包含以下要点。
中国传统技艺之一，具有1，500年历史
材料
纸和剪刀（scissors）
特点
剪出各种图案，如花卉、动物和人物等
用途
经常出现在节日或婚礼上；张贴在门、窗或者墙上
寓意
表达喜悦、好运
你对传统艺术的看法及期望
……（请补充）
注意：1.短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2.词数80左右（文章开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Peter，
I am glad that you are interested in Chinese paper cutting.
.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
And if you want to start learning paper cutting，the tools needed are simple.如果你想开始学习剪纸，所需的工具很简单。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope Chinese paper cutting can go to the world.我希望中国的剪纸能走向全世界。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter，
I am glad that you are interested in Chinese paper cutting.
I love paper cutting.It is one of the traditional Chinese skills with a history of 1500 years.（中国传统技艺之一，具有1，500年历史）And if you want to start learning paper cutting，the tools needed are simple.【高分句型一】All you need is paper and scissors.（材料）As a result，you can easily learn how to cut well.Paper cutting can be made in different shapes，such as figures，animals，flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings.（特点）Many people put paper cutting on their front doors and on the windows and walls of their houses.People often decorate their home with paper cutting during festivals and weddings.（用途）They think paper cutting can bring them happiness and good luck.（寓意）
I hope Chinese paper cutting can go to the world.【高分句型二】（看法）I truly hope this e﹣mail will help you understand more about Chinese paper cutting.
Yours，
Li Hua