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2018-2019学年上海市宝山区八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷(解析版)
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这是一份2018-2019学年上海市宝山区八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
上海市宝山区2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷(解析版)
一、Listen and choose the right picture （根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（共5分）
1.根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
A. B. C.
A B C
D. E. F. G.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】 G；B；A；E；C
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴Rulers are used to tell the length of objects.
⑵Before you come in, you should knock on the door.
⑶The old man is in trouble. Let's help him cross the street.
⑷Yesterday we stayed in a four-star hotel and the service was nice.
⑸The cartoon book is so special that children can draw lovely animals on it.
【分析】（1）根据Rulers are used to tell the length of objects.可知，尺子是用来测量物体的长度的。与图片G，尺子相对应，故选G。
（2）根据Before you come in, you should knock on the door.可知你进来之前，首先应该敲门，于图片B，敲门相对应，故选B。
（3）根据The old man is in trouble. Let's help him cross the street.可知，那个老人遇到困难。我们一起来帮助他过马路，与图片A，老人过马路相匹配，故选A。
（4）根据Yesterday we stayed in a four-star hotel and the service was nice.昨天住了四星级宾馆，服务很好，于图片E，宾馆相对应，故选E。
（5）根据The cartoon book is so special that children can draw lovely animals on it.可知，这本漫画书如此特殊以至孩子们能画出它上面的可爱的动物，于图片C，书相对应，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：（共7分）
2.根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. D. Relaxing.
【答案】 C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you like the film?
W: Very much. I'm so interested in it.
Q: What does the woman think of the story of the film?
【分析】句意：那个女人认为电影里的故事怎么样？根据 I'm so interested in it.可知，她认为电影里的故事很有趣，故选C。
【点评】查听力理解能力。听前快速浏览选项，理解意思，听时集中注意力，掌握对话大意，最后选出正确答案。
3.根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案
A. June 8th. B. July 8th. C. July 18th. D. June 18th.
【答案】 A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jenny, could you please come to my birthday party on June 8th?
W: Sure, I'd love to.
Q: When will the man have his birthday party?
【分析】句意：那个男人将什么时候过生日？根据 Jenny, could you please come to my birthday party on June 8th?可知，他的生日是在六月8日，故选A。
【点评】考查听力能力。首先弄懂问句和选项意思，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词June 8th，选出正确答案
4.根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案
A. By train. B. By bicycle. C. On foot. D. By air.
【答案】 D
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I have heard that you will work in another city.
M: Yes. I will fly there next Sunday. And my friend Nancy will take a train ride to see me.
Q: How will the man go to another city to work?
【分析】句意：那个男人怎样去另一座城市了上班？根据I will fly there next Sunday.可知，他将坐飞机去那上班，故选D。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先弄懂问题和选项意思，然后有目的的去听，理解听力原文句意，最后得出正确答案。
5.根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案
A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. D. A boss.
【答案】 C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What would you like to be when you grow up?
M: I dreamed of being a teacher at the age of ten. But now I think to be a doctor is a good choice.
Q: What did the boy want to be when he was ten?
【分析】句意：当男孩十岁的时候，他想做什么工作？根据I dreamed of being a teacher at the age of ten.可知，他想当老师，故选C。
【点评】考查听力能力。首先弄懂问句和选项意思，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词teacher，选出正确答案。
6.根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案
A. 120yuan. B. 150yuan. C. 156yuan. D. 136yuan.
【答案】 A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How much is this book?
W: 76 yuan each. If you buy two, each will be 60 yuan and 150 for three.
M: I want to buy two. One is for me and the other is for my sister.
Q: How much will the boy pay for the two books?
【分析】句意：男孩为那两本书付了多少钱？根据If you buy two, each will be 60 yuan and 150 for three.可知他买两本书花了120元，故选A。
【点评】考查理解能力。先弄懂选项意思。理解听力原文的意思，理解原文问句的意思，在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
7.根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案
A. In a book store. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. D. In a cinema.
【答案】 B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I want to borrow this book. It tells how to write letters.
W: So you often write letters?
M: Yes, I have many pen-friends.
Q: Where does this dialogue take place?
【分析】句意：这段对话发生在什么地方？根据I want to borrow this book.可知，我想借这本书，可推出对话应该发生在图书馆，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先弄懂选项意思。听第一遍时，掌握对话大意，可以速写一些关键词；听第二遍时，根据问题有针对性的去听，在文中找到相应的依据，选出正确答案。
8.根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案
A. Have a picnic. B. Play for fun. C. Go boating. D. Plant trees.
【答案】 D
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you plan to do on Tree-Planting Day?
M: We decide to plant some trees in Century Park.
W: Oh, we will have a picnic and go boating in Century Park.
Q: What is the man going to do on Tree-Planting Day?
【分析】句意：那个男人在植树节那天打算做什么？根据We decide to plant some trees in Century Park.可知，他计划植树，故选D。
【点评】考查听力能力。首先弄懂问句和选项意思，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词plant some trees，选出正确答案。
三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的内容)：（共5分）
9.判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的内容
（1）The little girl is helping her father to move the furniture downstairs.
（2）With the help of his daughter, the father will finish the work more quickly.
（3）The little girl has to take a break from time to time as some books are heavy.
（4）The little girl doesn't give up, and she is her father's good helper.
（5）The father feels happy when he carries her daughter as well as the books.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 A little girl is helping her father take some books out of the box and take them into the bedroom downstairs. She isn't a good helper and even makes the work slower, but the father knows it is more important to work with his daughter.
The father has some very big books. It is difficult for the girl to take them down the stairs. She stops to have a rest for several times. At last, she sits down on the stairs, and starts to cry. She is too little to carry the big books down the stairs. She thinks she can't do this for her daddy.
The father picks up the books, puts them into the girl's arms, and carries both the girl and the books down the stairs. They keep doing this and enjoy working this way. The girl is carrying the books, and the dad is carrying the girl. A little girl is helping her father take some books, out of the box, and take them into the bedroom downstairs, she isn't good helper in even makes the work slower, but father knows it is more important, to work with his daughter. A little girl is helping her father take some books, out of the box, and take them into the bedroom downstairs, she isn't good helper in even makes the work slower, but father knows it is more important, to work with his daughter A little girl is helping her father take some books, out of the box, and take them into the bedroom downstairs, she isn't good helper in even makes the work slower, but father knows it is more important, to work with his daughter A little girl is helping her father take some books, out of the box, and take them into the bedroom downstairs, she isn't good helper in even makes the work slower, but father knows it is more important, to work with his daughter
【分析】大意：本文通过让女儿搬书的故事，告诉我们要让孩子爱劳动，同时也表达父亲对女儿的爱。
（1）句意：小女孩帮助爸爸把家具搬下楼。根据A little girl is helping her father take some books out of the box and take them into the bedroom downstairs.可知，小女孩实际上是帮爸爸把书搬到楼下卧室去，于原文不符，故选错误。
（2）句意：在女儿的帮助下，爸爸完成了工作更快。根据she isn't good helper in even makes the work slower,可知，在女儿的帮助下，爸爸完成工作更慢，故答案选错误。
（3）句意：因为书很重，小女孩必须时不时的停下来休息。根据She stops to have a rest for several times.和She is too little to carry the big books down the stairs.可知，书很重，小女孩有时会停下来休息，故答案选正确。
（4）句意：小女孩没有放弃，她不是爸爸的好帮手。根据A little girl is helping her father take some books, out of the box, and take them into the bedroom downstairs,She isn't a good helper可知，小女孩没有放弃，但是她不是一个好帮手，故答案选错误。
（5）句意：当自己背女儿和书的时候，爸爸感到很高兴。根据They keep doing this and enjoy working this way.可知爸爸背女儿和书很开心，故答案选正确。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先弄懂问题和选项意思。听第一遍时，掌握对话大意，可以速写一些关键词；听第二遍时，根据问题有针对性的去听，在文中找到相应的依据，选出正确答案。
四、Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（共8分）
10.根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。
（1）It seems strange that we say we are ________ ________ water.
（2）Man can only drink and use the water that comes from ________ and ________.
（3）We should all learn how to ________ ________.
（4）If we can find a way out, we'll be in ________ ________ of drying up.
【答案】 （1）short；of
（2）rivers；lakes
（3）save；water
（4）no；danger
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly three-fourths of the Earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the Earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink and use the 3% of the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted. Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid a serious water shortage later on? Firstly, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making study in this field. But even if every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next? The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.
【分析】大意：本文讲述地球可利用的水资源很少。
（1）根据It seems strange that nearly three-fourths of the Earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water.可知，我们说缺水似乎很奇怪，故填short，of。
（2）根据Man can only drink and use the 3% of the water that comes from rivers and lakes.可知，人类仅仅能喝和利用3%来自河流和湖泊的水，故填rivers，lakes。
（3）根据we should all learn how to save water.可知，我们都应该学会如何节约水，故填save，water。
（4）根据 if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.可知，我们如果找出方法，我们将不会处于干涸的危险，故填no，danger。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先弄懂问题和选项意思。听第一遍时，掌握对话大意，可以速写一些关键词；听第二遍时，根据问题有针对性的去听，在文中找到相应的依据，选出正确答案。
五、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：（共16分）
11.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. If you use your head, you will find a way.
B. The first snow came a month earlier than usual.
C. Janet is a middle school student at the moment.
D. I can get to the party in time if I hurry up.
【答案】 D
【考点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个划线部分的发音和其它选项不同？A.use的u发/ju:/；B.usual中的u发/ju:/；C.student中的u发/ju:/；D. hurry中的u发/ʌ/。故选D。
【点评】考查单词中的相同字母的发音。注意单词的词义和读音。
12.The old lady with white hair can speak _______ French very well.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【答案】 D
【考点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：那位留有白头发的老女士很会说法语。speak French，说法语，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意speak后接语言，语言前不用限定词。
13.My new computer is different from ______.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
【答案】 C
【考点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我新的电脑和你的不同。A.你；B.你们的，形容词性物主代词；C.你们的，名词性物主代词；D.你自己。be different from，与……不同，后接宾语，此处是我的电脑和你的电脑不同，应用名词性物主代词yours代替your computer，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意选项的意思和用法。
14.Tom has worked in this company ______ ten years.
A. for B. from C. over D. in
【答案】 A
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆在这家公司工作了十年。A.达，计；B.来自；C.超过；D.在……（时间）后。句子使用现在完成时，故排除D，此处应用for，后接时间段，表示某活动进行的时间，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。
15.______ middle school students took part in the poem writing competitions.
A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand
【答案】 A
【考点】数字的复数形式，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：成千上万的中学生参加诗写作比赛。thousand，千，表示具体的“几千”时，后不加s，表示大约数量时，thousand用其复数形式，且后接of，thousands of，成千上万，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及固定搭配thousands of的用法。
16.Which is ______ to the Earth, the Sun or the Moon?
A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest
【答案】 B
【考点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳和月亮，哪个更接近地球？A.近的；B.更近的；C.最近；D.最近。故选根据the Sun or the Moon，可知是两者进行比较，用比较级，用closer，更近的，形容词的比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意比较级的用法。
17.______ of my two friends are talking with the foreigner.
A. None B. Any C. All D. Both
【答案】 D
【考点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的两个朋友都在和外国人说话。A.（三者或三者以上中）没有；B.任何；C.（三者或三者以上）所有的，全；D.两者都。根据 of my two friends ，可知是两者都(不），故排除AC，根据are，可知排除B。故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解选项意思和用法。
18.I won't tell him about it by phone ______ he comes here by himself.
A. as soon as B. since C. unless D. though
【答案】 C
【考点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我不会把在电话里告诉他这件事，除非他亲自来这里。A.一……就；B.自从；C.除非；D.虽然。句子提出了告诉他这件事的条件，是一个否定的真实条件句，因此用unless=if…not，引导条件状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查从属连词的辨析。注意连词的词义和用法。
19.The school library has twenty thousand ______ for us to read.
A. magazine B. books C. story D. news
【答案】 B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学校图书馆给我们提供了两千本可读的书。A.杂志；B.书；C.故事；D.新闻。根据常识可知图书馆了提供书籍，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项，理解句意。
20.I have lived in the city since I was 5 years old. I'm quite ______ the streets here.
A. afraid of B. proud of C. familiar with D. careful with
【答案】 C
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我五岁就一直在这座城市里住。我对这里的街道很熟。A.害怕；B.以……自豪；C.对……熟悉；D.对……小心。因为从小就住在这，应该对这路很熟，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意各短语的意思和用法。
21.It is possible ______ the Internet at a restaurant in big cities.
A. use B. uses C. using D. to use
【答案】 D
【考点】固定搭配，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在大城市里的餐馆里上网是很可能的。it is+形容词+to do sth，做某事是……的，固定句型。故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意句子涉及到it is+形容词+to do sth的用法。
22.Shanghai Daily ______ a great help in my English learning since two years ago.
A. will be B. has been C. had been D. was
【答案】 B
【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自从两年前以来，上海日报对我的英语的学习用很大帮助。A.一般将来时；B.现在完成时；C.过去完成时；D.一般过去时。根据since two years ago，可知句子用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，主语是Shanghai Daily，因此have用单三式has，故选B。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意现在完成时的用法。
23.______ exciting it is to chat with you by WeChat every day!
A. How B. What a C. What D. What an
【答案】 A
【考点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：每天和你微信聊天多么兴奋啊！how和what都可以引导感叹句，但用法不同。how后修饰形容词或副词，结构为how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它！what修饰的中心词是名词，结构为what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+其它！或者what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词，强调形容词exciting，兴奋的，用how引导感叹句，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句的引导词的辨析。注意感叹句的用法。
24.— I wonder ______ at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
— I was doing my homework in the reading room.
A. what you were doing
B. what did you do
C. what were you doing
D. what you are doing
【答案】 A
【考点】陈述语序，过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道你昨天晚上6点正在干什么？——我正在阅览室里做作业。wonder后引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除BC，根据at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.可知用过去进行时，故排除D，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。注意宾语从句的用法。
25.— Daisy, you look busy. _______.
— Thank you, Peter, but I can manage it myself.
A. I'm sorry to hear that.
B. Anything I can do to help?
C. That's all right.
D. How could you do that?
【答案】 B
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— Daisy，你看起来很忙。我能帮助你做点什么事吗？——谢谢，皮特，我自己能完成。A.我听到这件事很难过；B.我能帮助你做点什么事吗；C.没关系；D.你怎么做。根据答句，可知Peter想帮助Daisy，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境，选出正确答案。
26.— Excuse me, can you help me carry the box?
— ______.
A. Never mind B. Well done C. With pleasure D. Not at all
【答案】 C
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能帮助我搬这个箱子吗？——没问题。A.不介意；B.干得好；C.没问题，很乐意；D.没关系，别客气，不用谢。上句表示对对方提出请求，应用with pleasure回答，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
六、选词填空（6分）
27.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每个空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次，用A,B,C,D,E,F,G表示。)
A. without B. Snowman C. find out D. that E. pictures F. tallest G. quickly
Is there something strange high up in the world's ________ mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it monkey? Or is it a kind of man?
No one knows. This mystery has puzzled the world for years.
In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints in the snow. They looked like the footprints of a very large man. But men don't walk ________ shoes in the snow!
In 1906, another climber saw more than footprints. Far off, he saw a very large animal standing on two legs. As he watched, it ran very ________.
Fifteen years later, newspaper had new stories about the "something". A mountain climber said he had seen the "________" walk slowly across the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man.
From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back of large footprints. "The pictures showed clearly ________ the Snowman walked on two legs." So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape man? The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps growing. Some day we may ________ what it is that makes the large footprints.
【答案】 F；A；G；B；D；C
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】大意：爬山者在世界最高的山上发现了脚印，觉得不可思议，这个秘密困惑世界多年，最后 有一位爬山者发现他看见了雪人在自己的下面行走，看起来像一个大人，总有一天会弄明白到底是什么弄出的脚印。
A.without没有 B.Snowman雪人 C.find out查明，弄清楚；D.that那个 E.pictures图画 F.tallest最高的 G. quickly迅速地
（1）句意：世界最高的山上上方是不是有很奇怪的东西？根据in the world，可知此处应用形容词的最高级修饰mountains,作定语，因此用tallest，最高的，形容词的比较级，故选F。
（2）句意：但是人都在雪里走路没有穿鞋子。分析句子，walk是不及物动词，后缺少状语，后接名词shoes，一起作状语，此处用without，没有，介词，作状语，故选A。
（3）句意：当他看的时候，它跑得很快。ran，跑，用副词修饰，此处应用quickly，迅速地，故选G。
（4）句意：一个爬山者说他看见“雪人”慢慢地在雪了走，远远的在他下面。分析句子，挖空处应是一个名词，且根据下句的it,可知此名词为单数，结合The pictures showed clearly 5 the Snowman walked on two legs. 可知，此处应是Snowman，雪人，可数名词单数，故选B。
（5）句意：图片清晰地显示雪人用两条腿走路。分析句子，可知showed后接宾语从句，且从句成分完整，宾语从句的连接词用that，故选D。
（6）句意：有一天我们可能会弄明白什么弄出了那么大的脚印。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，主句缺少谓语动词，因此用find out，弄明白，动词，故选C。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
七、（建议使用牛津教材学生选做）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（共8分）
28.________ of them are dining at school. (twelfth)
【答案】 Twelve
【考点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：他们中有12个人正在学校吃晚饭。用基数词来表达人和物的数量，他们中有12个人在吃饭，用基数词，twelfth，第12，序数词，其对应的基数词是twelve，12，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Twelve。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词的辨析。注意基数词的用法。
29.Please tell ________ about it if she doesn't know. (she)
【答案】 her
【考点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果她不知道这件事，请告诉她。tell sb about sth，告诉某人某事，作宾语，用人称代词宾格，she，她，对应的宾格为her，她的，故填her。
【点评】考查人称代词her的拼写。注意人称代词的用法。
30.At lunchtime, there's a ________ between noodles and rice. (choose)
【答案】 choice
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：午饭时间，可在面条和米饭之间进行选择。根据a，可知后接名词单数，choose，选择，动词，其名词为choice，可数名词，a后接名词单数，故填choice。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意choice的词义和用法。
31.Young people should speak ________ to the old people. (polite)
【答案】 politely
【考点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人应该对老人说话礼貌。用副词修饰动词speak，polite，礼貌的，形容词，其副词是politely，礼貌地，故填politely。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。注意副词的用法。
32.The guides ________ many visitors to the Shanghai Museum every day. (leader)
【答案】 lead
【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：导游每天带很多游客去上海博物馆。分析句子，句子缺少谓语动词，leader领导，可数名词，其动词是lead，带领，根据every day，可知用一般现在时，主语是the guides，名词复数，动词用原形，故填lead。
【点评】考查动词lead的拼写。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态和形式。
33.The invention will ________ all the bus drivers to drive in an easy way. (able)
【答案】 enable
【考点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：发明将会使所有的公交车司机能够用容易的方式驾驶。分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语动词，able能够的，其动词是enable，使能够，will后接动词原形，故填enable。
【点评】考查enable的拼写。注意will后接动词原形。
34.The girl in red is so ________ that we all like to make friends with her. (honesty)
【答案】 honest
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：那个穿红色衣服的女孩如此诚实以至我们大家都喜欢和她交朋友。so+形容词/副词原形+that，如此……以至于，is后接形容词构成系表结构，honesty，诚实，名词，其形容词是honest，诚实的，故填honest。
【点评】考查honest的拼写。注意句子涉及到so…that的用法。
35.We should take good ________ of ourselves when we study abroad. (careful)
【答案】 care
【考点】不可数名词，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在国外应该照顾好自己。good形容词后接名词，careful，小心的，形容词，其名词是care，且take good care of，照顾好……，固定搭配，故填care。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意句子涉及到固定搭配take good care of的用法。
八、（建议使用牛津教材学生选做）Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词): (共10分)
36.Mr. Li wanted to buy a nice gift for his little daughter. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mr. Li ________ to buy a nice gift for his little daughter?
【答案】 Did；want
【考点】句型转换，一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生想给他小女儿买件漂亮的礼物。要求改成一般疑问句，根据wanted，可知疑问句的时态用一般过去时，含有实意动词的一般疑问句的构成要借助助动词did，并位于句首，首字母大写，后接动词原形，wanted的动词原形是want，故填Did，want。
【点评】考查肯定句变一般疑问句。注意一般疑问句的结构及变化规则。
37.He will lend his car to Uncle Wang when he goes to Beijing next week.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he lend his car to when he goes to Beijing next week?
【答案】 Who；will
【考点】句型转换，特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：当他下周去北京的时候，他会把车借给王叔叔。对Uncle Wang提问用特殊疑问词who，谁，后接一般疑问句，由原句可知，特殊疑问句的时态为一般将来时，应将助动词will提到一般疑问句的句首，故填Who；will。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问。注意根据划线部分找出疑问句。
38.I'm riding a new bike now. The bike is mine. （保持句意不变）
The new bike I'm riding now ________ ________ me.
【答案】 belongs；to
【考点】句型转换，表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：我现在正在骑一辆信自行车。那辆自行车是我的。这句话的同义句句意为：我现在正在骑的这辆新自行车属于我的。belong to，属于，动词短语，be+名词性物主代词可以和belong to sb互换，描述客观现实，用一般现在时，主语是bike，名词单数，动词用三单形式，故填belongs，to。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意belong to的词义和用法。
39.Have you watered the flowers? Please tell me. (改为宾语从句)
Please tell me ________ you ________ watered the flowers.
【答案】 if/whether；have
【考点】句型转换，过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：你给花浇水了吗？请告诉我。一般疑问句变成宾语从句连接词要用if/whether，是否，宾语从句用陈述句语序。改变后的句意为：请告诉我是否你给花交浇了水。原句为现在完成时，从句的主句为祈使句，宾语从句也用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，故填if/whether，have。
【点评】考查直接引语变间接引语。注意直接引语变间接引语的用法。
40.said, for, she, paper, to, taking away, sorry, Mike, his (连词成句)
【答案】 She said sorry to Mike for taking away his paper.
【考点】肯定陈述句，连词成句
【解析】【分析】词意：said说，for因为，she她，paper纸，to朝，介词；taking away拿走，sorry对不起，Mike麦克，his他的，根据所给单词和said可知用陈述句，句意为：她因拿走了麦克的纸向他道歉。said sorry to sb for因……向某人道歉，his paper他的纸，故填She said sorry to Mike for taking away his paper。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先翻译单词词义，确定句子的类型，其次将词义连成句子，根据句意将单词放在对应的位置上，注意调整顺序。
九、（建议使用新世纪教材学生选做）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（共8分）
41.I have bought a new flat and it's on the ________ floor of the building. (twenty)
【答案】 twentieth
【考点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：我买了一个新的房子，它在这栋楼的第20楼。表达第……楼，用序数词，twenty，20，对应的序数词是twentieth，第二十，故填twentieth。
【点评】考查twentieth的拼写。注意序数词的用法。
42.I think they are old enough. They can look after ________. (they)
【答案】 themselves
【考点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为他们年龄足够大。他们可以照顾自己。主语和宾语相同时，宾语用反身代词，主语是they，其反身代词是themselves。
【点评】考查themselves的拼写。注意反身代词的用法。
43.Be sure that you have all the facts before you take ________. (act)
【答案】 action
【考点】不可数名词，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在你采取行动之前，确保你拥有所有的事实。take action，采取行动，固定搭配，故填action。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配take action的用法。
44.The old man likes to travel ________ with the young. (wide)
【答案】 widely
【考点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：那位老人喜欢和年轻人一起去很多地方旅游。副词修饰动词，travel是一个动词，要副词修饰，wide宽的，形容词，其副词是widely，范围广地，故填widely。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。注意widely的词义和用法。
45.I couldn't ________ whether he was brave or not. (decision)
【答案】 decide
【考点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能决定他是否勇敢。分析句子，可知句子缺少谓语动词，decision，决定，裁决，可数名词，其动词是decide，决定，裁决，couldn't后接动词原形，故填decide。
【点评】考查decide的拼写。注意情态动词和decide的用法。
46.Finally the factory stopped to ________ the river. (polluted)
【答案】 pollute
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：工厂最终停下来污染水。stop to do sth，停止去做某事（表示停止做某事去做另一件事），to接动词原形，polluted，污染，过去式，其动词原形是pollute，故填pollute。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到stop to do sth的用法。
47.She is a ________ woman who is certain of her views. (confidence)
【答案】 confident
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：她是一个自信的对自己观点有把握的女人。形容词修饰名词，作定语，confidence自信，名词，其形容词是confident，自信的，故填confident。
【点评】考查confident的拼写。注意confident的词义和用法。
48.To our ________, he is our teacher's husband. (surprised)
【答案】 surprise
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们感到惊讶的是，他是我们老师的丈夫。to one's surprise，令某人感到惊讶的是，固定搭配，故填surprise。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到to one's surprise的用法。
十、（建议使用新世纪教材学生选做）Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词): (共10分)
49.Pansy has read some interesting detective stories. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Pansy read ________ interesting detective stories?
【答案】 Has；any
【考点】句型转换，一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：Pansy读了一些有趣的侦探故事。此句的时态为现在完成时，变成一般疑问句后，时态也用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，变一般疑问句直接将助动词has提到句首，首字母大写，some改成any，故填Has，any。
【点评】考查肯定句变一般疑问句。注意一般疑问句的结构及变化规则。
50.John's mother always encourages John to exercise more in the morning. 对划线部分提问）
________ ________ John's mother always encourage John to do in the morning?
【答案】 What；does
【考点】句型转换，疑问代词，助动词
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆的妈妈总是鼓励他早上多锻炼。对活动提问，用what提问，位于句首，后接一般疑问句，根据原句可知时态为一般现在时，特殊疑问句的时态也用一般现在时，特殊疑问句的结构为特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它，含有实意动词的肯定句变成疑问句要借助助动词do/does构成，主语是John's mother，助动词用does，故填What，does。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问。注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
51.You will be late for the meeting unless you leave now. （保持句意不变）
You will be late for the meeting ________ you ________ leave now.
【答案】 if；don't
【考点】句型转换，条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你现在离开，否则你将会开会迟到。unless=if…not,除非，如果不，unless可以和if…not互换，if引导的时间状语遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，主语是you，变成否定句，要借助助动词do，do not=don't，故填if，don't。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意unless和if的词义和用法。
52." Have you moved to your new flat?" Nancy asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Nancy asked me ________ I ________ moved to my new flat.
【答案】 if/whether；had
【考点】句型转换，if或whether引导，过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：Nancy问我，“你搬到新房子里去了吗？”。一般疑问句变成宾语从句要用连接词if/whether，且宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句的时态是一般过去时，从句用过去相应的时态，原一般疑问句的时态为现在完成时，宾语从句用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故填if/whether，had。
【点评】考查直接引语变间接引语。注意直接引语变间接引语的用法。
53.himself, the, tried, work out, Martin, to, by, problem, (连词成句)
【答案】 Martin tried to work out the problem by himself.
【考点】固定搭配，连词成句
【解析】【分析】词意：himself他自己，the定冠词，放名词前，tried尽力，work out算出，解出，to朝，by通过，problem问题。根据词义和tried可知用肯定句，句意为：Martin努力独自解出这道题。try to do sth努力做某事，by oneself独自，故填 Martin tried to work out the problem by himself。
【点评】考查连词成句，在做这类题目时首先要用汉语连词一句话，注意句子所需要的时态和语态，动词要改为适当的形式。
十一、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共26分）
54.Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Lost Underground is a story about four school children who went on a trip to some caves. These caves were very large and people could go into them only with a guide. However, four children decided to explore on their own. They went in the caves with a group, but left the group and walked down the tunnel. They thought it would be fun to explore the cave alone.
Soon they came to a hole in the wall. They climbed through the hole into another part of the cave. Then they decided to turn back, but they could not remember the way. They were lost in the caves. When the guide led the other children out of the caves, he counted them. He discovered that there were four children missing. He had to go back into the caves to try to find the missing children.
The children who were lost moved deeper into the caves. The deeper they went, the more lost they became. They were frightened. They started shouting for help, but the guide didn't hear them. How dangerous!
Soon they came to an underground river. They guessed that the river must flow out of the caves. The water was very cold and deep, but the children kept on swimming. For a long time, they swam in darkness, then they saw a light ahead of them. The river was flowing out of the caves into a big river and the children were able to leave the caves. They climbed out of the river onto the riverbank. They saw the bus with the other children in the distance.
（1）Lost Underground is a story about the school children who___________________.
A. got out of the underground
B. got on well with each other
C. went out for an outing
D. went on a trip to some caves
（2）The underlined word “explore” probably means_________________.
A. get lost B. look around C. touch a stone D. make a fire
（3）Four children left the group in the caves because__________________.
A. they decided to turn back from the caves
B. they would like to explore the caves alone
C. they wanted to walk down a tunnel through a hole
D. they could not remember the way to the caves
（4）When the four children moved deeper into the caves, ____________________.
A. they could hear the guide speaking
B. they saw many big rivers and swam out
C. they were too brave to go out by themselves
D. they felt frightened and shouted for help
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The guide had to go back into the caves to find the children.
B. The children decided to try to swim out of the caves.
C. The guide tried his best and found the missing children.
D. The children climbed through the hole into another part of the caves.
（6）From the passage we know that ________________.
A. four missing children were safe at last
B. it's dangerous to go into the caves with a guide
C. the guide led four missing children out of the caves
D. someone carried the children out of the bigger river
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
（6）A
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文四个孩子去山洞旅游的故事，他们离开人群独自去探索，但是却迷路了，他们来到地下河，顺着河游，他们看见了光，他们离开山洞，爬上了岸，看见了远处的孩子们和公交车。
（1）细节题。根据 Lost Underground is a story about four school children who went on a trip to some caves.它是一个有关去山洞旅游的四个孩子的故事，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 four children decided to explore on their own. They went in the caves with a group, but left the group and walked down the tunnel. They thought it would be fun to explore the cave alone.可知，四个孩子想自己到处看看。他们和一群人进了山洞，但是离开的人群沿着隧道走，他们认为独自到处看看很好玩，推出explore的意思为四处转转，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据 four children decided to explore on their own.可知他们想独自四处转转，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 The deeper they went, the more lost they became. They were frightened.可知，他们进入山洞深处感到很害怕，故选D。
（5）推断题。根据 They saw the bus with the other children in the distance.可知， 四个丢失的孩子安全了，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中直接寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
55.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left his coat near the door. There was nothing in the pocket of the coat when he left it, so he was 1 when he took his coat after his meal and found the pocket full of jewellery.
There was a waiter near the door. 2 Mr. Jones said to him, "Somebody 3 a mistake. He put some jewellery in my coat. Take it, and when he comes back, give it to him." The waiter took it and went away.
Suddenly another man came in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. "I'm sorry," said the man 4 . "I made a mistake. I took your coat and you have got mine. Please give me my coat and jewellery." Mr. Jones answered. "I give the jewellery to the waiter. He will give it to you."
Mr. Jones called the manager of the restaurant, but the manager said, "We have no waiters here. We only have 5 ." "You give the jewellery to a thief," shouted the other man, "I shall call the police." Mr. Jones was afraid and paid the man a lot of money 6 the jewellery.
1. A. surprised
B. glad
C. pleased
D. sorry
2. A. Or
B. But
C. So
D. As
3. A. makes
B. has made
C. will make
D. is making
4. A. kindly
B. proudly
C. angrily
D. worriedly
5. A. the police
B. soldiers
C. waitresses
D. people
6. A. for
B. on
C. with
D. in
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲琼斯先生去餐馆用餐，原本放在餐馆的大衣口袋是空的，当他用完餐时，拿大衣时，却发现口袋了装满了珠宝，于是他把此事告诉服务员，并把珠宝一起给了服务员以便他转交给失主，其实这位服务员是一个小偷，失主来餐馆寻找自己的大衣和珠宝，结果店主告诉他们，店里只有女服务员，后来琼斯先生因为珠宝付给了失主很多钱的故事。
（1）句意：当他把它落下的时候，大衣的口袋里什么也没有，因此当他吃完饭后发现口袋了装满了珠宝时，感到很吃惊。A.感到惊讶的；B.高兴的；C.高兴的；D.抱歉的。由于口袋原本什么都没放，吃完饭后却发现装满了珠宝，应该是一件很令人感到吃惊的事。用surprised，作表语，故选A。
（2）句意：因此琼斯先生对他说，“有人弄错了，他把一些珠宝放在我的大衣里面。A.否则；B.但是；C.因此，所以；D.作为，因为。由上文可知，有人在他的大衣里放了珠宝，他因此把这件事告诉服务员，用so,所以，故选C。
（3）句意：有人弄错了。A.现在时的三单形式；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时；D.一般现在进行时。make a mistake弄错，犯错，固定搭配，过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，故选B。
（4）句意：那个男人很担心地说，“抱歉，我弄错了。”。A.善良地；B.骄傲地，自豪地；C.生气地；D.担心地；那个男人丢失了珠宝，应该是非常担心，因此用worriedly，故选D。
（5）句意：我们只有女服务员。A.警察；B.士兵；C.女服务员；D.人们。根据常识，可知餐馆里一般都有服务员，由结合We have no waiters here.可知没有男服务员，应该有女服务员，故选C。
（6）句意：琼斯先生很害怕为这些珠宝他付给了这个男人很多钱。A.因为，对于，给；B.关于，在……上；C.和，带有；D.在……里面。pay+钱+for，为……支付，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
56.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空限填一词，首字母已给）：
If a man has a good appetite (胃口), it is thought that he is healthy. When we hear a boy saying, "I'm a________ hungry as a bear." We are quite sure that he is well.
It is a good sign to feel hungry in fact. The body rings the bell to tell us that it needs food.
If a boy did not eat, he would grow t________ and weaker day by day until he was unable even to walk and at last, he would stop living entirely (完全地). That is what happens when people starve (挨饿) to death.
You should know the following things about eating.
Firstly, you should eat e________ leafy vegetables and some fruit every day and have g________ of water among meals during the day. They can provide the energy we need and they are really helpful for us to grow.
S________ , you should eat three meals a day and be regular. Don't eat between meals. And eat slowly and chew the food until it is soft. Chewing carefully is really good for your stomach. Never d________ water or milk in the middle of chewing.
At last, you should stop eating food w________ you don't feel hungry. If you eat too much, it is truly not good for your health.
【答案】 as/always；thinner；enough；glasses；Secondly；drink；when
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍如何保健。一要每天多次多叶蔬菜和水果，且应两餐之间应和水；二是一天饮食应有规律，一天三餐，按时就餐。三是不饿别吃东西。
（1）句意：当我们听到一个男孩说，“我和熊一样饿/我总是像熊一样饿。修饰形容词，应用副词，结提示词首字母，应用as，副词，as……as和……一样，固定搭配。或者always，总是，副词，故填as/always。
（2）句意：如果一个男孩不吃东西，他会一天一天长的越来越少瘦，越来越虚弱最后他甚至不能走路。根据常识，可知小孩不吃东西，应该会很瘦，thin瘦的，形容词，and连接的成分的形式应该一致，根据weaker，可知thin应用其形容词比较级thinner，，故填thinner。
（3）句意：首先，你应该吃足够多多叶子的蔬菜和一些水果并且白天吃饭期间应喝数杯水。 根据常识可知，每天应多吃多叶蔬菜和水果。此处应用enough，足够，副词，修饰eat，故填enough。
（4）句意：首先，你应该吃足够多多叶子的蔬菜和一些水果并且白天吃饭期间应喝数杯水。a glass of water一杯水，根据among meals，可知吃饭期间应和数杯水，glass杯子，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填glasses。
（5）句意：其次，你应该一天吃三餐，而且应该有规律。根据 Firstly, 接下来谈论保健的第二个注意事项，应用secondly，其次，副词，故填Secondly。
（6）句意：不要再咀嚼期间喝水或者奶。分析句子，可知句子缺少动词，应用drink，喝，动词，这是一个祈使句，应用动词原形，故填drink。
（7）句意：最后，你不饿的时候应该停止吃食物。分析句子，可知这是一个主从复合句，从句缺少一个引导时间状语的连词，因此用when，当……时候，从属连词，故填when。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
57.Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter, and the chemicals that poured out had made a wasteland out of what used to be a beautiful forest. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul knocked him down. From then on, something happened inside him.
Years later, Paul was back in the area, and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was "No".
Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. He told the teacher about his plans. Unfortunately his teacher says, "It will be a waste of your time to try to do it." Everyone knew that, he was told. Even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, he wouldn't get his idea accepted.
Paul later got married and had some kids. But this dream would not die. And then one night he did what he could with what he had. Under the cover of darkness, he went to secretly into the wasteland and started planting.
Every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. For fifteen years he did this against the common sense. Slowly rabbits appeared. Later the company actually hired Paul to do what he was already doing.
Now the place is covered with fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and bushes, and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him so many years until his hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible promise he made to himself as a child.
（1）Where did Paul live when he was a boy in Utah?
（2）How was the wasteland before being polluted by the chemicals?
（3）Paul's teacher accepted his idea, didn't he?
（4）What did Paul do before the company hired him?
（5）Why has Paul received almost every environmental award Utah has?
（6）What do you think of Paul? Why?
【答案】 （1）He lived near a copper smelter.
（2）It was beautiful. / It was a beautiful forest.
（3）No, he didn't.
（4）He made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. / He planted trees and grass in the wasteland.
（5）Because he has brought the trees back to the wasteland. / Because he changed the wasteland into a beautiful place again.
（6）Any reasonable answer is accepted.
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述paul的家乡因为铜熔炉厂的污染，原本漂亮的森林变成的荒地，他多年都怀揣了一个梦想，就是把荒地重回原本的林海，经过多年的不懈努力，他儿时的承诺终于实现了的故事。
（1）根据 When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter, 可知保罗在Utah长大，他住在铜熔炉厂附近，故填 He lived near a copper smelter。
（2）根据 and the chemicals that poured out had made a wasteland out of what used to be a beautiful forest.可知，这原本是一个漂亮的森林，故填 It was beautiful。/ It was a beautiful forest。
（3）根据 It will be a waste of your time to try to do it.可知，他的老师认为他那样做是浪费时间，可推知，他老师不赞同他的主意，故填No, he didn't。
（4）根据 Every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass.可知，公司雇佣他前，他秘密地前往荒地种树种草。故填 He made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass。/ He planted trees and grass in the wasteland。
（5）根据文章可知，保罗通过自己的努力使自己原本被污染的荒地再次变成了林海，是自己的诺言兑现了，可知，他是一个值得尊敬的人，他是一个恪守诺言的人。故填 I think he is respectable person. He manged to keep that impossible promise he made to himself as child。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
十二、Writing (作文)：（共9分）
58.The summer holiday is coming. Write at least 60 words about the topic “The favourite thing I'd like to do”(暑假快来了，以 “我最喜欢做的事”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
Use the following points as a reference. （以下问题仅供参考）
What do you want to do in the summer holiday?
What do you like to do best? Give at least two reasons.
【答案】 暂未更新
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文写作题，题目开放。题目为 The favourite thing I'd like to do，通过分析可知时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称单数形式的口吻来叙述。文章先介绍自己平时喜欢做什么事，然后介绍自己最喜欢做的事情，结合自己的经历谈谈自己为什么喜欢做这事，谈谈自己的体验和感受。
【点评】在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，同时注意准确运用时态，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构。造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。为了使文章更通顺完整，需要用上适当的连接词，尽力使用自己熟悉单词句式，确保正确率。另外，可以用上一些句型、短语、较高级的语言，文章可以使用的短语如：the favorite thing I'd like to do is；I would like to……which make me excited；sometimes I play games for…；soving problems as well；I think…not only let me feel happy,but also make me relaxed等等，且使用了连接词and,though，but, so等使文章增色不少。文章应保持层次清楚，内容饱满，表达流畅。
上海市宝山区2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷(解析版)
一、Listen and choose the right picture （根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（共5分）
1.根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
A. B. C.
A B C
D. E. F. G.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】 G；B；A；E；C
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴Rulers are used to tell the length of objects.
⑵Before you come in, you should knock on the door.
⑶The old man is in trouble. Let's help him cross the street.
⑷Yesterday we stayed in a four-star hotel and the service was nice.
⑸The cartoon book is so special that children can draw lovely animals on it.
【分析】（1）根据Rulers are used to tell the length of objects.可知，尺子是用来测量物体的长度的。与图片G，尺子相对应，故选G。
（2）根据Before you come in, you should knock on the door.可知你进来之前，首先应该敲门，于图片B，敲门相对应，故选B。
（3）根据The old man is in trouble. Let's help him cross the street.可知，那个老人遇到困难。我们一起来帮助他过马路，与图片A，老人过马路相匹配，故选A。
（4）根据Yesterday we stayed in a four-star hotel and the service was nice.昨天住了四星级宾馆，服务很好，于图片E，宾馆相对应，故选E。
（5）根据The cartoon book is so special that children can draw lovely animals on it.可知，这本漫画书如此特殊以至孩子们能画出它上面的可爱的动物，于图片C，书相对应，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：（共7分）
2.根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. D. Relaxing.
【答案】 C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you like the film?
W: Very much. I'm so interested in it.
Q: What does the woman think of the story of the film?
【分析】句意：那个女人认为电影里的故事怎么样？根据 I'm so interested in it.可知，她认为电影里的故事很有趣，故选C。
【点评】查听力理解能力。听前快速浏览选项，理解意思，听时集中注意力，掌握对话大意，最后选出正确答案。
3.根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案
A. June 8th. B. July 8th. C. July 18th. D. June 18th.
【答案】 A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jenny, could you please come to my birthday party on June 8th?
W: Sure, I'd love to.
Q: When will the man have his birthday party?
【分析】句意：那个男人将什么时候过生日？根据 Jenny, could you please come to my birthday party on June 8th?可知，他的生日是在六月8日，故选A。
【点评】考查听力能力。首先弄懂问句和选项意思，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词June 8th，选出正确答案
4.根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案
A. By train. B. By bicycle. C. On foot. D. By air.
【答案】 D
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I have heard that you will work in another city.
M: Yes. I will fly there next Sunday. And my friend Nancy will take a train ride to see me.
Q: How will the man go to another city to work?
【分析】句意：那个男人怎样去另一座城市了上班？根据I will fly there next Sunday.可知，他将坐飞机去那上班，故选D。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先弄懂问题和选项意思，然后有目的的去听，理解听力原文句意，最后得出正确答案。
5.根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案
A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. D. A boss.
【答案】 C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What would you like to be when you grow up?
M: I dreamed of being a teacher at the age of ten. But now I think to be a doctor is a good choice.
Q: What did the boy want to be when he was ten?
【分析】句意：当男孩十岁的时候，他想做什么工作？根据I dreamed of being a teacher at the age of ten.可知，他想当老师，故选C。
【点评】考查听力能力。首先弄懂问句和选项意思，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词teacher，选出正确答案。
6.根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案
A. 120yuan. B. 150yuan. C. 156yuan. D. 136yuan.
【答案】 A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How much is this book?
W: 76 yuan each. If you buy two, each will be 60 yuan and 150 for three.
M: I want to buy two. One is for me and the other is for my sister.
Q: How much will the boy pay for the two books?
【分析】句意：男孩为那两本书付了多少钱？根据If you buy two, each will be 60 yuan and 150 for three.可知他买两本书花了120元，故选A。
【点评】考查理解能力。先弄懂选项意思。理解听力原文的意思，理解原文问句的意思，在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
7.根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案
A. In a book store. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. D. In a cinema.
【答案】 B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I want to borrow this book. It tells how to write letters.
W: So you often write letters?
M: Yes, I have many pen-friends.
Q: Where does this dialogue take place?
【分析】句意：这段对话发生在什么地方？根据I want to borrow this book.可知，我想借这本书，可推出对话应该发生在图书馆，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先弄懂选项意思。听第一遍时，掌握对话大意，可以速写一些关键词；听第二遍时，根据问题有针对性的去听，在文中找到相应的依据，选出正确答案。
8.根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案
A. Have a picnic. B. Play for fun. C. Go boating. D. Plant trees.
【答案】 D
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you plan to do on Tree-Planting Day?
M: We decide to plant some trees in Century Park.
W: Oh, we will have a picnic and go boating in Century Park.
Q: What is the man going to do on Tree-Planting Day?
【分析】句意：那个男人在植树节那天打算做什么？根据We decide to plant some trees in Century Park.可知，他计划植树，故选D。
【点评】考查听力能力。首先弄懂问句和选项意思，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词plant some trees，选出正确答案。
三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的内容)：（共5分）
9.判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的内容
（1）The little girl is helping her father to move the furniture downstairs.
（2）With the help of his daughter, the father will finish the work more quickly.
（3）The little girl has to take a break from time to time as some books are heavy.
（4）The little girl doesn't give up, and she is her father's good helper.
（5）The father feels happy when he carries her daughter as well as the books.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 A little girl is helping her father take some books out of the box and take them into the bedroom downstairs. She isn't a good helper and even makes the work slower, but the father knows it is more important to work with his daughter.
The father has some very big books. It is difficult for the girl to take them down the stairs. She stops to have a rest for several times. At last, she sits down on the stairs, and starts to cry. She is too little to carry the big books down the stairs. She thinks she can't do this for her daddy.
The father picks up the books, puts them into the girl's arms, and carries both the girl and the books down the stairs. They keep doing this and enjoy working this way. The girl is carrying the books, and the dad is carrying the girl. A little girl is helping her father take some books, out of the box, and take them into the bedroom downstairs, she isn't good helper in even makes the work slower, but father knows it is more important, to work with his daughter. A little girl is helping her father take some books, out of the box, and take them into the bedroom downstairs, she isn't good helper in even makes the work slower, but father knows it is more important, to work with his daughter A little girl is helping her father take some books, out of the box, and take them into the bedroom downstairs, she isn't good helper in even makes the work slower, but father knows it is more important, to work with his daughter A little girl is helping her father take some books, out of the box, and take them into the bedroom downstairs, she isn't good helper in even makes the work slower, but father knows it is more important, to work with his daughter
【分析】大意：本文通过让女儿搬书的故事，告诉我们要让孩子爱劳动，同时也表达父亲对女儿的爱。
（1）句意：小女孩帮助爸爸把家具搬下楼。根据A little girl is helping her father take some books out of the box and take them into the bedroom downstairs.可知，小女孩实际上是帮爸爸把书搬到楼下卧室去，于原文不符，故选错误。
（2）句意：在女儿的帮助下，爸爸完成了工作更快。根据she isn't good helper in even makes the work slower,可知，在女儿的帮助下，爸爸完成工作更慢，故答案选错误。
（3）句意：因为书很重，小女孩必须时不时的停下来休息。根据She stops to have a rest for several times.和She is too little to carry the big books down the stairs.可知，书很重，小女孩有时会停下来休息，故答案选正确。
（4）句意：小女孩没有放弃，她不是爸爸的好帮手。根据A little girl is helping her father take some books, out of the box, and take them into the bedroom downstairs,She isn't a good helper可知，小女孩没有放弃，但是她不是一个好帮手，故答案选错误。
（5）句意：当自己背女儿和书的时候，爸爸感到很高兴。根据They keep doing this and enjoy working this way.可知爸爸背女儿和书很开心，故答案选正确。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先弄懂问题和选项意思。听第一遍时，掌握对话大意，可以速写一些关键词；听第二遍时，根据问题有针对性的去听，在文中找到相应的依据，选出正确答案。
四、Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（共8分）
10.根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。
（1）It seems strange that we say we are ________ ________ water.
（2）Man can only drink and use the water that comes from ________ and ________.
（3）We should all learn how to ________ ________.
（4）If we can find a way out, we'll be in ________ ________ of drying up.
【答案】 （1）short；of
（2）rivers；lakes
（3）save；water
（4）no；danger
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly three-fourths of the Earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the Earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink and use the 3% of the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted. Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid a serious water shortage later on? Firstly, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making study in this field. But even if every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next? The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.
【分析】大意：本文讲述地球可利用的水资源很少。
（1）根据It seems strange that nearly three-fourths of the Earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water.可知，我们说缺水似乎很奇怪，故填short，of。
（2）根据Man can only drink and use the 3% of the water that comes from rivers and lakes.可知，人类仅仅能喝和利用3%来自河流和湖泊的水，故填rivers，lakes。
（3）根据we should all learn how to save water.可知，我们都应该学会如何节约水，故填save，water。
（4）根据 if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.可知，我们如果找出方法，我们将不会处于干涸的危险，故填no，danger。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先弄懂问题和选项意思。听第一遍时，掌握对话大意，可以速写一些关键词；听第二遍时，根据问题有针对性的去听，在文中找到相应的依据，选出正确答案。
五、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：（共16分）
11.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. If you use your head, you will find a way.
B. The first snow came a month earlier than usual.
C. Janet is a middle school student at the moment.
D. I can get to the party in time if I hurry up.
【答案】 D
【考点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个划线部分的发音和其它选项不同？A.use的u发/ju:/；B.usual中的u发/ju:/；C.student中的u发/ju:/；D. hurry中的u发/ʌ/。故选D。
【点评】考查单词中的相同字母的发音。注意单词的词义和读音。
12.The old lady with white hair can speak _______ French very well.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【答案】 D
【考点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：那位留有白头发的老女士很会说法语。speak French，说法语，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意speak后接语言，语言前不用限定词。
13.My new computer is different from ______.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
【答案】 C
【考点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我新的电脑和你的不同。A.你；B.你们的，形容词性物主代词；C.你们的，名词性物主代词；D.你自己。be different from，与……不同，后接宾语，此处是我的电脑和你的电脑不同，应用名词性物主代词yours代替your computer，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意选项的意思和用法。
14.Tom has worked in this company ______ ten years.
A. for B. from C. over D. in
【答案】 A
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆在这家公司工作了十年。A.达，计；B.来自；C.超过；D.在……（时间）后。句子使用现在完成时，故排除D，此处应用for，后接时间段，表示某活动进行的时间，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。
15.______ middle school students took part in the poem writing competitions.
A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand
【答案】 A
【考点】数字的复数形式，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：成千上万的中学生参加诗写作比赛。thousand，千，表示具体的“几千”时，后不加s，表示大约数量时，thousand用其复数形式，且后接of，thousands of，成千上万，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及固定搭配thousands of的用法。
16.Which is ______ to the Earth, the Sun or the Moon?
A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest
【答案】 B
【考点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳和月亮，哪个更接近地球？A.近的；B.更近的；C.最近；D.最近。故选根据the Sun or the Moon，可知是两者进行比较，用比较级，用closer，更近的，形容词的比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意比较级的用法。
17.______ of my two friends are talking with the foreigner.
A. None B. Any C. All D. Both
【答案】 D
【考点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的两个朋友都在和外国人说话。A.（三者或三者以上中）没有；B.任何；C.（三者或三者以上）所有的，全；D.两者都。根据 of my two friends ，可知是两者都(不），故排除AC，根据are，可知排除B。故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解选项意思和用法。
18.I won't tell him about it by phone ______ he comes here by himself.
A. as soon as B. since C. unless D. though
【答案】 C
【考点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我不会把在电话里告诉他这件事，除非他亲自来这里。A.一……就；B.自从；C.除非；D.虽然。句子提出了告诉他这件事的条件，是一个否定的真实条件句，因此用unless=if…not，引导条件状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查从属连词的辨析。注意连词的词义和用法。
19.The school library has twenty thousand ______ for us to read.
A. magazine B. books C. story D. news
【答案】 B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学校图书馆给我们提供了两千本可读的书。A.杂志；B.书；C.故事；D.新闻。根据常识可知图书馆了提供书籍，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项，理解句意。
20.I have lived in the city since I was 5 years old. I'm quite ______ the streets here.
A. afraid of B. proud of C. familiar with D. careful with
【答案】 C
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我五岁就一直在这座城市里住。我对这里的街道很熟。A.害怕；B.以……自豪；C.对……熟悉；D.对……小心。因为从小就住在这，应该对这路很熟，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意各短语的意思和用法。
21.It is possible ______ the Internet at a restaurant in big cities.
A. use B. uses C. using D. to use
【答案】 D
【考点】固定搭配，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在大城市里的餐馆里上网是很可能的。it is+形容词+to do sth，做某事是……的，固定句型。故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意句子涉及到it is+形容词+to do sth的用法。
22.Shanghai Daily ______ a great help in my English learning since two years ago.
A. will be B. has been C. had been D. was
【答案】 B
【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自从两年前以来，上海日报对我的英语的学习用很大帮助。A.一般将来时；B.现在完成时；C.过去完成时；D.一般过去时。根据since two years ago，可知句子用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，主语是Shanghai Daily，因此have用单三式has，故选B。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意现在完成时的用法。
23.______ exciting it is to chat with you by WeChat every day!
A. How B. What a C. What D. What an
【答案】 A
【考点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：每天和你微信聊天多么兴奋啊！how和what都可以引导感叹句，但用法不同。how后修饰形容词或副词，结构为how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它！what修饰的中心词是名词，结构为what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+其它！或者what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词，强调形容词exciting，兴奋的，用how引导感叹句，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句的引导词的辨析。注意感叹句的用法。
24.— I wonder ______ at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
— I was doing my homework in the reading room.
A. what you were doing
B. what did you do
C. what were you doing
D. what you are doing
【答案】 A
【考点】陈述语序，过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道你昨天晚上6点正在干什么？——我正在阅览室里做作业。wonder后引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除BC，根据at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.可知用过去进行时，故排除D，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。注意宾语从句的用法。
25.— Daisy, you look busy. _______.
— Thank you, Peter, but I can manage it myself.
A. I'm sorry to hear that.
B. Anything I can do to help?
C. That's all right.
D. How could you do that?
【答案】 B
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— Daisy，你看起来很忙。我能帮助你做点什么事吗？——谢谢，皮特，我自己能完成。A.我听到这件事很难过；B.我能帮助你做点什么事吗；C.没关系；D.你怎么做。根据答句，可知Peter想帮助Daisy，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境，选出正确答案。
26.— Excuse me, can you help me carry the box?
— ______.
A. Never mind B. Well done C. With pleasure D. Not at all
【答案】 C
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能帮助我搬这个箱子吗？——没问题。A.不介意；B.干得好；C.没问题，很乐意；D.没关系，别客气，不用谢。上句表示对对方提出请求，应用with pleasure回答，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
六、选词填空（6分）
27.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每个空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次，用A,B,C,D,E,F,G表示。)
A. without B. Snowman C. find out D. that E. pictures F. tallest G. quickly
Is there something strange high up in the world's ________ mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it monkey? Or is it a kind of man?
No one knows. This mystery has puzzled the world for years.
In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints in the snow. They looked like the footprints of a very large man. But men don't walk ________ shoes in the snow!
In 1906, another climber saw more than footprints. Far off, he saw a very large animal standing on two legs. As he watched, it ran very ________.
Fifteen years later, newspaper had new stories about the "something". A mountain climber said he had seen the "________" walk slowly across the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man.
From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back of large footprints. "The pictures showed clearly ________ the Snowman walked on two legs." So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape man? The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps growing. Some day we may ________ what it is that makes the large footprints.
【答案】 F；A；G；B；D；C
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】大意：爬山者在世界最高的山上发现了脚印，觉得不可思议，这个秘密困惑世界多年，最后 有一位爬山者发现他看见了雪人在自己的下面行走，看起来像一个大人，总有一天会弄明白到底是什么弄出的脚印。
A.without没有 B.Snowman雪人 C.find out查明，弄清楚；D.that那个 E.pictures图画 F.tallest最高的 G. quickly迅速地
（1）句意：世界最高的山上上方是不是有很奇怪的东西？根据in the world，可知此处应用形容词的最高级修饰mountains,作定语，因此用tallest，最高的，形容词的比较级，故选F。
（2）句意：但是人都在雪里走路没有穿鞋子。分析句子，walk是不及物动词，后缺少状语，后接名词shoes，一起作状语，此处用without，没有，介词，作状语，故选A。
（3）句意：当他看的时候，它跑得很快。ran，跑，用副词修饰，此处应用quickly，迅速地，故选G。
（4）句意：一个爬山者说他看见“雪人”慢慢地在雪了走，远远的在他下面。分析句子，挖空处应是一个名词，且根据下句的it,可知此名词为单数，结合The pictures showed clearly 5 the Snowman walked on two legs. 可知，此处应是Snowman，雪人，可数名词单数，故选B。
（5）句意：图片清晰地显示雪人用两条腿走路。分析句子，可知showed后接宾语从句，且从句成分完整，宾语从句的连接词用that，故选D。
（6）句意：有一天我们可能会弄明白什么弄出了那么大的脚印。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，主句缺少谓语动词，因此用find out，弄明白，动词，故选C。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
七、（建议使用牛津教材学生选做）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（共8分）
28.________ of them are dining at school. (twelfth)
【答案】 Twelve
【考点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：他们中有12个人正在学校吃晚饭。用基数词来表达人和物的数量，他们中有12个人在吃饭，用基数词，twelfth，第12，序数词，其对应的基数词是twelve，12，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Twelve。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词的辨析。注意基数词的用法。
29.Please tell ________ about it if she doesn't know. (she)
【答案】 her
【考点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果她不知道这件事，请告诉她。tell sb about sth，告诉某人某事，作宾语，用人称代词宾格，she，她，对应的宾格为her，她的，故填her。
【点评】考查人称代词her的拼写。注意人称代词的用法。
30.At lunchtime, there's a ________ between noodles and rice. (choose)
【答案】 choice
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：午饭时间，可在面条和米饭之间进行选择。根据a，可知后接名词单数，choose，选择，动词，其名词为choice，可数名词，a后接名词单数，故填choice。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意choice的词义和用法。
31.Young people should speak ________ to the old people. (polite)
【答案】 politely
【考点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人应该对老人说话礼貌。用副词修饰动词speak，polite，礼貌的，形容词，其副词是politely，礼貌地，故填politely。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。注意副词的用法。
32.The guides ________ many visitors to the Shanghai Museum every day. (leader)
【答案】 lead
【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：导游每天带很多游客去上海博物馆。分析句子，句子缺少谓语动词，leader领导，可数名词，其动词是lead，带领，根据every day，可知用一般现在时，主语是the guides，名词复数，动词用原形，故填lead。
【点评】考查动词lead的拼写。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态和形式。
33.The invention will ________ all the bus drivers to drive in an easy way. (able)
【答案】 enable
【考点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：发明将会使所有的公交车司机能够用容易的方式驾驶。分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语动词，able能够的，其动词是enable，使能够，will后接动词原形，故填enable。
【点评】考查enable的拼写。注意will后接动词原形。
34.The girl in red is so ________ that we all like to make friends with her. (honesty)
【答案】 honest
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：那个穿红色衣服的女孩如此诚实以至我们大家都喜欢和她交朋友。so+形容词/副词原形+that，如此……以至于，is后接形容词构成系表结构，honesty，诚实，名词，其形容词是honest，诚实的，故填honest。
【点评】考查honest的拼写。注意句子涉及到so…that的用法。
35.We should take good ________ of ourselves when we study abroad. (careful)
【答案】 care
【考点】不可数名词，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在国外应该照顾好自己。good形容词后接名词，careful，小心的，形容词，其名词是care，且take good care of，照顾好……，固定搭配，故填care。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意句子涉及到固定搭配take good care of的用法。
八、（建议使用牛津教材学生选做）Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词): (共10分)
36.Mr. Li wanted to buy a nice gift for his little daughter. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mr. Li ________ to buy a nice gift for his little daughter?
【答案】 Did；want
【考点】句型转换，一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生想给他小女儿买件漂亮的礼物。要求改成一般疑问句，根据wanted，可知疑问句的时态用一般过去时，含有实意动词的一般疑问句的构成要借助助动词did，并位于句首，首字母大写，后接动词原形，wanted的动词原形是want，故填Did，want。
【点评】考查肯定句变一般疑问句。注意一般疑问句的结构及变化规则。
37.He will lend his car to Uncle Wang when he goes to Beijing next week.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he lend his car to when he goes to Beijing next week?
【答案】 Who；will
【考点】句型转换，特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：当他下周去北京的时候，他会把车借给王叔叔。对Uncle Wang提问用特殊疑问词who，谁，后接一般疑问句，由原句可知，特殊疑问句的时态为一般将来时，应将助动词will提到一般疑问句的句首，故填Who；will。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问。注意根据划线部分找出疑问句。
38.I'm riding a new bike now. The bike is mine. （保持句意不变）
The new bike I'm riding now ________ ________ me.
【答案】 belongs；to
【考点】句型转换，表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：我现在正在骑一辆信自行车。那辆自行车是我的。这句话的同义句句意为：我现在正在骑的这辆新自行车属于我的。belong to，属于，动词短语，be+名词性物主代词可以和belong to sb互换，描述客观现实，用一般现在时，主语是bike，名词单数，动词用三单形式，故填belongs，to。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意belong to的词义和用法。
39.Have you watered the flowers? Please tell me. (改为宾语从句)
Please tell me ________ you ________ watered the flowers.
【答案】 if/whether；have
【考点】句型转换，过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：你给花浇水了吗？请告诉我。一般疑问句变成宾语从句连接词要用if/whether，是否，宾语从句用陈述句语序。改变后的句意为：请告诉我是否你给花交浇了水。原句为现在完成时，从句的主句为祈使句，宾语从句也用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，故填if/whether，have。
【点评】考查直接引语变间接引语。注意直接引语变间接引语的用法。
40.said, for, she, paper, to, taking away, sorry, Mike, his (连词成句)
【答案】 She said sorry to Mike for taking away his paper.
【考点】肯定陈述句，连词成句
【解析】【分析】词意：said说，for因为，she她，paper纸，to朝，介词；taking away拿走，sorry对不起，Mike麦克，his他的，根据所给单词和said可知用陈述句，句意为：她因拿走了麦克的纸向他道歉。said sorry to sb for因……向某人道歉，his paper他的纸，故填She said sorry to Mike for taking away his paper。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先翻译单词词义，确定句子的类型，其次将词义连成句子，根据句意将单词放在对应的位置上，注意调整顺序。
九、（建议使用新世纪教材学生选做）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（共8分）
41.I have bought a new flat and it's on the ________ floor of the building. (twenty)
【答案】 twentieth
【考点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：我买了一个新的房子，它在这栋楼的第20楼。表达第……楼，用序数词，twenty，20，对应的序数词是twentieth，第二十，故填twentieth。
【点评】考查twentieth的拼写。注意序数词的用法。
42.I think they are old enough. They can look after ________. (they)
【答案】 themselves
【考点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为他们年龄足够大。他们可以照顾自己。主语和宾语相同时，宾语用反身代词，主语是they，其反身代词是themselves。
【点评】考查themselves的拼写。注意反身代词的用法。
43.Be sure that you have all the facts before you take ________. (act)
【答案】 action
【考点】不可数名词，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在你采取行动之前，确保你拥有所有的事实。take action，采取行动，固定搭配，故填action。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配take action的用法。
44.The old man likes to travel ________ with the young. (wide)
【答案】 widely
【考点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：那位老人喜欢和年轻人一起去很多地方旅游。副词修饰动词，travel是一个动词，要副词修饰，wide宽的，形容词，其副词是widely，范围广地，故填widely。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。注意widely的词义和用法。
45.I couldn't ________ whether he was brave or not. (decision)
【答案】 decide
【考点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能决定他是否勇敢。分析句子，可知句子缺少谓语动词，decision，决定，裁决，可数名词，其动词是decide，决定，裁决，couldn't后接动词原形，故填decide。
【点评】考查decide的拼写。注意情态动词和decide的用法。
46.Finally the factory stopped to ________ the river. (polluted)
【答案】 pollute
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：工厂最终停下来污染水。stop to do sth，停止去做某事（表示停止做某事去做另一件事），to接动词原形，polluted，污染，过去式，其动词原形是pollute，故填pollute。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到stop to do sth的用法。
47.She is a ________ woman who is certain of her views. (confidence)
【答案】 confident
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：她是一个自信的对自己观点有把握的女人。形容词修饰名词，作定语，confidence自信，名词，其形容词是confident，自信的，故填confident。
【点评】考查confident的拼写。注意confident的词义和用法。
48.To our ________, he is our teacher's husband. (surprised)
【答案】 surprise
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们感到惊讶的是，他是我们老师的丈夫。to one's surprise，令某人感到惊讶的是，固定搭配，故填surprise。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到to one's surprise的用法。
十、（建议使用新世纪教材学生选做）Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词): (共10分)
49.Pansy has read some interesting detective stories. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Pansy read ________ interesting detective stories?
【答案】 Has；any
【考点】句型转换，一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：Pansy读了一些有趣的侦探故事。此句的时态为现在完成时，变成一般疑问句后，时态也用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，变一般疑问句直接将助动词has提到句首，首字母大写，some改成any，故填Has，any。
【点评】考查肯定句变一般疑问句。注意一般疑问句的结构及变化规则。
50.John's mother always encourages John to exercise more in the morning. 对划线部分提问）
________ ________ John's mother always encourage John to do in the morning?
【答案】 What；does
【考点】句型转换，疑问代词，助动词
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆的妈妈总是鼓励他早上多锻炼。对活动提问，用what提问，位于句首，后接一般疑问句，根据原句可知时态为一般现在时，特殊疑问句的时态也用一般现在时，特殊疑问句的结构为特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它，含有实意动词的肯定句变成疑问句要借助助动词do/does构成，主语是John's mother，助动词用does，故填What，does。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问。注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
51.You will be late for the meeting unless you leave now. （保持句意不变）
You will be late for the meeting ________ you ________ leave now.
【答案】 if；don't
【考点】句型转换，条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你现在离开，否则你将会开会迟到。unless=if…not,除非，如果不，unless可以和if…not互换，if引导的时间状语遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，主语是you，变成否定句，要借助助动词do，do not=don't，故填if，don't。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意unless和if的词义和用法。
52." Have you moved to your new flat?" Nancy asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Nancy asked me ________ I ________ moved to my new flat.
【答案】 if/whether；had
【考点】句型转换，if或whether引导，过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：Nancy问我，“你搬到新房子里去了吗？”。一般疑问句变成宾语从句要用连接词if/whether，且宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句的时态是一般过去时，从句用过去相应的时态，原一般疑问句的时态为现在完成时，宾语从句用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故填if/whether，had。
【点评】考查直接引语变间接引语。注意直接引语变间接引语的用法。
53.himself, the, tried, work out, Martin, to, by, problem, (连词成句)
【答案】 Martin tried to work out the problem by himself.
【考点】固定搭配，连词成句
【解析】【分析】词意：himself他自己，the定冠词，放名词前，tried尽力，work out算出，解出，to朝，by通过，problem问题。根据词义和tried可知用肯定句，句意为：Martin努力独自解出这道题。try to do sth努力做某事，by oneself独自，故填 Martin tried to work out the problem by himself。
【点评】考查连词成句，在做这类题目时首先要用汉语连词一句话，注意句子所需要的时态和语态，动词要改为适当的形式。
十一、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共26分）
54.Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Lost Underground is a story about four school children who went on a trip to some caves. These caves were very large and people could go into them only with a guide. However, four children decided to explore on their own. They went in the caves with a group, but left the group and walked down the tunnel. They thought it would be fun to explore the cave alone.
Soon they came to a hole in the wall. They climbed through the hole into another part of the cave. Then they decided to turn back, but they could not remember the way. They were lost in the caves. When the guide led the other children out of the caves, he counted them. He discovered that there were four children missing. He had to go back into the caves to try to find the missing children.
The children who were lost moved deeper into the caves. The deeper they went, the more lost they became. They were frightened. They started shouting for help, but the guide didn't hear them. How dangerous!
Soon they came to an underground river. They guessed that the river must flow out of the caves. The water was very cold and deep, but the children kept on swimming. For a long time, they swam in darkness, then they saw a light ahead of them. The river was flowing out of the caves into a big river and the children were able to leave the caves. They climbed out of the river onto the riverbank. They saw the bus with the other children in the distance.
（1）Lost Underground is a story about the school children who___________________.
A. got out of the underground
B. got on well with each other
C. went out for an outing
D. went on a trip to some caves
（2）The underlined word “explore” probably means_________________.
A. get lost B. look around C. touch a stone D. make a fire
（3）Four children left the group in the caves because__________________.
A. they decided to turn back from the caves
B. they would like to explore the caves alone
C. they wanted to walk down a tunnel through a hole
D. they could not remember the way to the caves
（4）When the four children moved deeper into the caves, ____________________.
A. they could hear the guide speaking
B. they saw many big rivers and swam out
C. they were too brave to go out by themselves
D. they felt frightened and shouted for help
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The guide had to go back into the caves to find the children.
B. The children decided to try to swim out of the caves.
C. The guide tried his best and found the missing children.
D. The children climbed through the hole into another part of the caves.
（6）From the passage we know that ________________.
A. four missing children were safe at last
B. it's dangerous to go into the caves with a guide
C. the guide led four missing children out of the caves
D. someone carried the children out of the bigger river
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
（6）A
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文四个孩子去山洞旅游的故事，他们离开人群独自去探索，但是却迷路了，他们来到地下河，顺着河游，他们看见了光，他们离开山洞，爬上了岸，看见了远处的孩子们和公交车。
（1）细节题。根据 Lost Underground is a story about four school children who went on a trip to some caves.它是一个有关去山洞旅游的四个孩子的故事，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 four children decided to explore on their own. They went in the caves with a group, but left the group and walked down the tunnel. They thought it would be fun to explore the cave alone.可知，四个孩子想自己到处看看。他们和一群人进了山洞，但是离开的人群沿着隧道走，他们认为独自到处看看很好玩，推出explore的意思为四处转转，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据 four children decided to explore on their own.可知他们想独自四处转转，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 The deeper they went, the more lost they became. They were frightened.可知，他们进入山洞深处感到很害怕，故选D。
（5）推断题。根据 They saw the bus with the other children in the distance.可知， 四个丢失的孩子安全了，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中直接寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
55.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left his coat near the door. There was nothing in the pocket of the coat when he left it, so he was 1 when he took his coat after his meal and found the pocket full of jewellery.
There was a waiter near the door. 2 Mr. Jones said to him, "Somebody 3 a mistake. He put some jewellery in my coat. Take it, and when he comes back, give it to him." The waiter took it and went away.
Suddenly another man came in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. "I'm sorry," said the man 4 . "I made a mistake. I took your coat and you have got mine. Please give me my coat and jewellery." Mr. Jones answered. "I give the jewellery to the waiter. He will give it to you."
Mr. Jones called the manager of the restaurant, but the manager said, "We have no waiters here. We only have 5 ." "You give the jewellery to a thief," shouted the other man, "I shall call the police." Mr. Jones was afraid and paid the man a lot of money 6 the jewellery.
1. A. surprised
B. glad
C. pleased
D. sorry
2. A. Or
B. But
C. So
D. As
3. A. makes
B. has made
C. will make
D. is making
4. A. kindly
B. proudly
C. angrily
D. worriedly
5. A. the police
B. soldiers
C. waitresses
D. people
6. A. for
B. on
C. with
D. in
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲琼斯先生去餐馆用餐，原本放在餐馆的大衣口袋是空的，当他用完餐时，拿大衣时，却发现口袋了装满了珠宝，于是他把此事告诉服务员，并把珠宝一起给了服务员以便他转交给失主，其实这位服务员是一个小偷，失主来餐馆寻找自己的大衣和珠宝，结果店主告诉他们，店里只有女服务员，后来琼斯先生因为珠宝付给了失主很多钱的故事。
（1）句意：当他把它落下的时候，大衣的口袋里什么也没有，因此当他吃完饭后发现口袋了装满了珠宝时，感到很吃惊。A.感到惊讶的；B.高兴的；C.高兴的；D.抱歉的。由于口袋原本什么都没放，吃完饭后却发现装满了珠宝，应该是一件很令人感到吃惊的事。用surprised，作表语，故选A。
（2）句意：因此琼斯先生对他说，“有人弄错了，他把一些珠宝放在我的大衣里面。A.否则；B.但是；C.因此，所以；D.作为，因为。由上文可知，有人在他的大衣里放了珠宝，他因此把这件事告诉服务员，用so,所以，故选C。
（3）句意：有人弄错了。A.现在时的三单形式；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时；D.一般现在进行时。make a mistake弄错，犯错，固定搭配，过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，故选B。
（4）句意：那个男人很担心地说，“抱歉，我弄错了。”。A.善良地；B.骄傲地，自豪地；C.生气地；D.担心地；那个男人丢失了珠宝，应该是非常担心，因此用worriedly，故选D。
（5）句意：我们只有女服务员。A.警察；B.士兵；C.女服务员；D.人们。根据常识，可知餐馆里一般都有服务员，由结合We have no waiters here.可知没有男服务员，应该有女服务员，故选C。
（6）句意：琼斯先生很害怕为这些珠宝他付给了这个男人很多钱。A.因为，对于，给；B.关于，在……上；C.和，带有；D.在……里面。pay+钱+for，为……支付，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
56.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空限填一词，首字母已给）：
If a man has a good appetite (胃口), it is thought that he is healthy. When we hear a boy saying, "I'm a________ hungry as a bear." We are quite sure that he is well.
It is a good sign to feel hungry in fact. The body rings the bell to tell us that it needs food.
If a boy did not eat, he would grow t________ and weaker day by day until he was unable even to walk and at last, he would stop living entirely (完全地). That is what happens when people starve (挨饿) to death.
You should know the following things about eating.
Firstly, you should eat e________ leafy vegetables and some fruit every day and have g________ of water among meals during the day. They can provide the energy we need and they are really helpful for us to grow.
S________ , you should eat three meals a day and be regular. Don't eat between meals. And eat slowly and chew the food until it is soft. Chewing carefully is really good for your stomach. Never d________ water or milk in the middle of chewing.
At last, you should stop eating food w________ you don't feel hungry. If you eat too much, it is truly not good for your health.
【答案】 as/always；thinner；enough；glasses；Secondly；drink；when
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍如何保健。一要每天多次多叶蔬菜和水果，且应两餐之间应和水；二是一天饮食应有规律，一天三餐，按时就餐。三是不饿别吃东西。
（1）句意：当我们听到一个男孩说，“我和熊一样饿/我总是像熊一样饿。修饰形容词，应用副词，结提示词首字母，应用as，副词，as……as和……一样，固定搭配。或者always，总是，副词，故填as/always。
（2）句意：如果一个男孩不吃东西，他会一天一天长的越来越少瘦，越来越虚弱最后他甚至不能走路。根据常识，可知小孩不吃东西，应该会很瘦，thin瘦的，形容词，and连接的成分的形式应该一致，根据weaker，可知thin应用其形容词比较级thinner，，故填thinner。
（3）句意：首先，你应该吃足够多多叶子的蔬菜和一些水果并且白天吃饭期间应喝数杯水。 根据常识可知，每天应多吃多叶蔬菜和水果。此处应用enough，足够，副词，修饰eat，故填enough。
（4）句意：首先，你应该吃足够多多叶子的蔬菜和一些水果并且白天吃饭期间应喝数杯水。a glass of water一杯水，根据among meals，可知吃饭期间应和数杯水，glass杯子，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填glasses。
（5）句意：其次，你应该一天吃三餐，而且应该有规律。根据 Firstly, 接下来谈论保健的第二个注意事项，应用secondly，其次，副词，故填Secondly。
（6）句意：不要再咀嚼期间喝水或者奶。分析句子，可知句子缺少动词，应用drink，喝，动词，这是一个祈使句，应用动词原形，故填drink。
（7）句意：最后，你不饿的时候应该停止吃食物。分析句子，可知这是一个主从复合句，从句缺少一个引导时间状语的连词，因此用when，当……时候，从属连词，故填when。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
57.Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter, and the chemicals that poured out had made a wasteland out of what used to be a beautiful forest. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul knocked him down. From then on, something happened inside him.
Years later, Paul was back in the area, and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was "No".
Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. He told the teacher about his plans. Unfortunately his teacher says, "It will be a waste of your time to try to do it." Everyone knew that, he was told. Even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, he wouldn't get his idea accepted.
Paul later got married and had some kids. But this dream would not die. And then one night he did what he could with what he had. Under the cover of darkness, he went to secretly into the wasteland and started planting.
Every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. For fifteen years he did this against the common sense. Slowly rabbits appeared. Later the company actually hired Paul to do what he was already doing.
Now the place is covered with fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and bushes, and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him so many years until his hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible promise he made to himself as a child.
（1）Where did Paul live when he was a boy in Utah?
（2）How was the wasteland before being polluted by the chemicals?
（3）Paul's teacher accepted his idea, didn't he?
（4）What did Paul do before the company hired him?
（5）Why has Paul received almost every environmental award Utah has?
（6）What do you think of Paul? Why?
【答案】 （1）He lived near a copper smelter.
（2）It was beautiful. / It was a beautiful forest.
（3）No, he didn't.
（4）He made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. / He planted trees and grass in the wasteland.
（5）Because he has brought the trees back to the wasteland. / Because he changed the wasteland into a beautiful place again.
（6）Any reasonable answer is accepted.
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述paul的家乡因为铜熔炉厂的污染，原本漂亮的森林变成的荒地，他多年都怀揣了一个梦想，就是把荒地重回原本的林海，经过多年的不懈努力，他儿时的承诺终于实现了的故事。
（1）根据 When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter, 可知保罗在Utah长大，他住在铜熔炉厂附近，故填 He lived near a copper smelter。
（2）根据 and the chemicals that poured out had made a wasteland out of what used to be a beautiful forest.可知，这原本是一个漂亮的森林，故填 It was beautiful。/ It was a beautiful forest。
（3）根据 It will be a waste of your time to try to do it.可知，他的老师认为他那样做是浪费时间，可推知，他老师不赞同他的主意，故填No, he didn't。
（4）根据 Every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass.可知，公司雇佣他前，他秘密地前往荒地种树种草。故填 He made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass。/ He planted trees and grass in the wasteland。
（5）根据文章可知，保罗通过自己的努力使自己原本被污染的荒地再次变成了林海，是自己的诺言兑现了，可知，他是一个值得尊敬的人，他是一个恪守诺言的人。故填 I think he is respectable person. He manged to keep that impossible promise he made to himself as child。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
十二、Writing (作文)：（共9分）
58.The summer holiday is coming. Write at least 60 words about the topic “The favourite thing I'd like to do”(暑假快来了，以 “我最喜欢做的事”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
Use the following points as a reference. （以下问题仅供参考）
What do you want to do in the summer holiday?
What do you like to do best? Give at least two reasons.
【答案】 暂未更新
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文写作题，题目开放。题目为 The favourite thing I'd like to do，通过分析可知时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称单数形式的口吻来叙述。文章先介绍自己平时喜欢做什么事，然后介绍自己最喜欢做的事情，结合自己的经历谈谈自己为什么喜欢做这事，谈谈自己的体验和感受。
【点评】在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，同时注意准确运用时态，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构。造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。为了使文章更通顺完整，需要用上适当的连接词，尽力使用自己熟悉单词句式，确保正确率。另外，可以用上一些句型、短语、较高级的语言，文章可以使用的短语如：the favorite thing I'd like to do is；I would like to……which make me excited；sometimes I play games for…；soving problems as well；I think…not only let me feel happy,but also make me relaxed等等，且使用了连接词and,though，but, so等使文章增色不少。文章应保持层次清楚，内容饱满，表达流畅。
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