2018-2019学年上海市宝山区第二学期八年级期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份2018-2019学年上海市宝山区第二学期八年级期末英语试卷(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

宝山区2018学年第二学期期终考试试卷
八年级英语学科 2019.6
（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）
题号
一
二
三
四
得分
得分





Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
(A) Listen and choose the right picture （根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（共5分）

A B C

D E F G
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
(B)Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：（共7分）
6. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. D. Relaxing.
7. A. June 8th. B. July 8th. C. July 18th. D. June 18th.
8. A. By train. B. By bicycle. C. On foot. D. By air.
9. A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. D. A boss.
10. A. 120yuan. B. 150yuan. C. 156yuan. D. 136yuan.
11. A. In a book store. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. D. In a cinema.
12. A. Have a picnic. B. Play for fun. C. Go boating. D. Plant trees.
(C)Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false
(判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示， 不符合的用“F”表示)：
（共5分）
( ) 13. The little girl is helping her father to move the furniture downstairs.
( ) 14. With the help of his daughter, the father will finish the work more quickly.
( ) 15. The little girl has to take a break from time to time as some books are heavy.
( ) 16. The little girl doesn't give up, and she is her father's good helper.
( ) 17. The father feels happy when he carries her daughter as well as the books.
(D)Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（共8分）
18. It seems strange that we say we are ________ ________ water.
19. Man can only drink and use the water that comes from ________ and ________.
20. We should all learn how to ________ ________.
21. If we can find a way out, we’ll be in ________ ________ of drying up.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：（共16分）
22. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. If you use your head, you will find a way.
B. The first snow came a month earlier than usual.
C. Janet is a middle school student at the moment.
D. I can get to the party in time if I hurry up.
23. The old lady with white hair can speak _______ French very well.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
24. My new computer is different from ______.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
25. Tom has worked in this company ______ ten years.
A. for B. from C. over D. in
26. ______ middle school students took part in the poem writing competitions.
A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand
27. Which is ______ to the Earth, the Sun or the Moon?
A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest
28. ______ of my two friends are talking with the foreigner.
A. None B. Any C. All D. Both
29. I won’t tell him about it by phone ______ he comes here by himself.
A. as soon as B. since C. unless D. though
30. The school library has twenty thousand ______ for us to read.
A. magazine B. books C. story D. news
31. I have lived in the city since I was 5 years old. I’m quite ______ the streets here.
A. afraid of B. proud of C. familiar with D. careful with
32. It is possible ______ the Internet at a restaurant in big cities.
A. use B. uses C. using D. to use
33. Shanghai Daily ______ a great help in my English learning since two years ago.
A. will be B. has been C. had been D. was
34. ______ exciting it is to chat with you by WeChat every day!
A. How B. What a C. What D. What an
35. — I wonder ______ at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
— I was doing my homework in the reading room.
A. what you were doing B. what did you do
C. what were you doing D. what you are doing
36. — Daisy, you look busy. _______
— Thank you, Peter, but I can manage it myself.
A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Anything I can do to help?
C. That’s all right. D. How could you do that?
37. — Excuse me, can you help me carry the box?
— ______.
A. Never mind B. Well done C. With pleasure D. Not at all
III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be
used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每个空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次，用
A,B,C,D,E,F,G表示。) ：（共6分）
A. without B. Snowman C. find out D. that
E. pictures F. tallest G. quickly
Is there something strange high up in the world's ___38___ mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it monkey? Or is it a kind of man?
No one knows. This mystery has puzzled the world for years.
In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints in the snow. They looked like the footprints of a very large man. But men don't walk ___39___ shoes in the snow!
In 1906, another climber saw more than footprints. Far off, he saw a very large animal standing on two legs. As he watched, it ran very ___40___.
Fifteen years later, newspaper had new stories about the “something”. A mountain climber said he had seen the “___41___” walk slowly across the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man.
From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back of large footprints. “The pictures showed clearly ___42___ the Snowman walked on two legs.” So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape man? The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps growing. Some day we may ___43___ what it is that makes the large footprints.
选做部分
说明：第二部分的以下两大题有A、B两个分叉，它们适合使用不同教材的学生，请同学根据自己的实际情况选择一个部分。
A
（建议使用牛津教材学生选做）
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（共8分）
44. of them are dining at school. (twelfth)
45. Please tell about it if she doesn’t know. (she)
46. At lunchtime, there’s a between noodles and rice. (choose)
47. Young people should speak to the old people. (polite)
48. The guides many visitors to the Shanghai Museum every day. (leader)
49. The invention will all the bus drivers to drive in an easy way. (able)
50. The girl in red is so ______ that we all like to make friends with her. (honesty)
51. We should take good ______ of ourselves when we study abroad. (careful)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据要求，改写下列句子。每空格限
填一词): (共10分)
52. Mr. Li wanted to buy a nice gift for his little daughter. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Li to buy a nice gift for his little daughter?
53. He will lend his car to Uncle Wang when he goes to Beijing next week.（对划线部分提问）
he lend his car to when he goes to Beijing next week?
54. I’m riding a new bike now. The bike is mine. （保持句意不变）
The new bike I’m riding now me.
55. Have you watered the flowers? Please tell me. (改为宾语从句)
Please tell me you watered the flowers.
56. said, for, she, paper, to, taking away, sorry, Mike, his (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________.
B
（建议使用新世纪教材学生选做）
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所
给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（共8分）
44. I have bought a new flat and it’s on the floor of the building. (twenty)
45. I think they are old enough. They can look after . (they)
46. Be sure that you have all the facts before you take . (act)
47. The old man likes to travel with the young. (wide)
48. I couldn’t whether he was brave or not. (decision)
49. Finally the factory stopped to the river. (polluted)
50. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her views. (confidence)
51. To our ______, he is our teacher’s husband. (surprised)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据要求，改写下列句子。每空格限
填一词): (共10分)
52. Pansy has read some interesting detective stories. (改为一般疑问句)
Pansy read interesting detective stories?
53. John’s mother always encourages John to exercise more in the morning. 对划线部分提问）
John’s mother always encourage John to do in the morning?
54. You will be late for the meeting unless you leave now. （保持句意不变）
You will be late for the meeting you leave now.
55. “ Have you moved to your new flat?” Nancy asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Nancy asked me I moved to my new flat.
56. himself, the, tried, work out, Martin, to, by, problem, (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共26分）
(A) Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)：（6分）
Lost Underground is a story about four school children who went on a trip to some caves. These caves were very large and people could go into them only with a guide. However, four children decided to explore on their own. They went in the caves with a group, but left the group and walked down the tunnel. They thought it would be fun to explore the cave alone.
Soon they came to a hole in the wall. They climbed through the hole into another part of the cave. Then they decided to turn back, but they could not remember the way. They were lost in the caves. When the guide led the other children out of the caves, he counted them. He discovered that there were four children missing. He had to go back into the caves to try to find the missing children.
The children who were lost moved deeper into the caves. The deeper they went, the more lost they became. They were frightened. They started shouting for help, but the guide didn't hear them. How dangerous!
Soon they came to an underground river. They guessed that the river must flow out of the caves. The water was very cold and deep, but the children kept on swimming. For a long time, they swam in darkness, then they saw a light ahead of them. The river was flowing out of the caves into a big river and the children were able to leave the caves. They climbed out of the river onto the riverbank. They saw the bus with the other children in the distance.
57. Lost Underground is a story about the school children who___________________.
A. got out of the underground B. got on well with each other
C. went out for an outing D. went on a trip to some caves
58. The underlined word “explore” probably means_________________.
A. get lost B. look around C. touch a stone D. make a fire
59. Four children left the group in the caves because__________________.
A. they decided to turn back from the caves
B. they would like to explore the caves alone
C. they wanted to walk down a tunnel through a hole
D. they could not remember the way to the caves
60. When the four children moved deeper into the caves, ____________________.
A. they could hear the guide speaking
B. they saw many big rivers and swam out
C. they were too brave to go out by themselves
D. they felt frightened and shouted for help
61. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The guide had to go back into the caves to find the children.
B. The children decided to try to swim out of the caves.
C. The guide tried his best and found the missing children.
D. The children climbed through the hole into another part of the caves.
62. From the passage we know that ________________.
A. four missing children were safe at last
B. it's dangerous to go into the caves with a guide
C. the guide led four missing children out of the caves
D. someone carried the children out of the bigger river
(B) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（6分）
When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left his coat near the door. There was nothing in the pocket of the coat when he left it, so he was ___63___ when he took his coat after his meal and found the pocket full of jewellery.
There was a waiter near the door. ___64___ Mr. Jones said to him, “Somebody ___65___ a mistake. He put some jewellery in my coat. Take it, and when he comes back, give it to him.” The waiter took it and went away.
Suddenly another man came in with a coat just like Mr. Jones’. “I’m sorry,” said the man ___66___. “I made a mistake. I took your coat and you have got mine. Please give me my coat and jewellery.” Mr. Jones answered. “I give the jewellery to the waiter. He will give it to you.”
Mr. Jones called the manager of the restaurant, but the manager said, “We have no waiters here. We only have ___67___.” “You give the jewellery to a thief,” shouted the other man, “I shall call the police.” Mr. Jones was afraid and paid the man a lot of money ___68___ the jewellery.
63. A. surprised B. glad C. pleased D. sorry
64. A. Or B. But C. So D. As
65. A. makes B. has made C. will make D. is making
66. A. kindly B. proudly C. angrily D. worriedly
67. A. the police B. soldiers C. waitresses D. people
68. A. for B. on C. with D. in

(C) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空限填一词，首字母已给）：（7分）
If a man has a good appetite (胃口), it is thought that he is healthy. When we hear a boy saying, “I'm a___69___ hungry as a bear.” We are quite sure that he is well.
It is a good sign to feel hungry in fact. The body rings the bell to tell us that it needs food.
If a boy did not eat, he would grow t___70___ and weaker day by day until he was unable even to walk and at last, he would stop living entirely (完全地). That is what happens when people starve (挨饿) to death.
You should know the following things about eating.
Firstly, you should eat e___71___ leafy vegetables and some fruit every day and have g___72___ of water among meals during the day. They can provide the energy we need and they are really helpful for us to grow.
S___73___, you should eat three meals a day and be regular. Don't eat between meals. And eat slowly and chew the food until it is soft. Chewing carefully is really good for your stomach. Never d___74___ water or milk in the middle of chewing.
At last, you should stop eating food w___75___ you don't feel hungry. If you eat too much, it is truly not good for your health.
(D) Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（7分）
When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter, and the chemicals that poured out had made a wasteland out of what used to be a beautiful forest. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul knocked him down. From then on, something happened inside him.
Years later, Paul was back in the area, and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was “No”.
Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. He told the teacher about his plans. Unfortunately his teacher says, “It will be a waste of your time to try to do it.” Everyone knew that, he was told. Even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, he wouldn't get his idea accepted.
Paul later got married and had some kids. But this dream would not die. And then one night he did what he could with what he had. Under the cover of darkness, he went to secretly into the wasteland and started planting.
Every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. For fifteen years he did this against the common sense. Slowly rabbits appeared. Later the company actually hired Paul to do what he was already doing.
Now the place is covered with fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and bushes, and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him so many years until his hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible promise he made to himself as a child.
76. Where did Paul live when he was a boy in Utah?
77. How was the wasteland before being polluted by the chemicals?
78. Paul’s teacher accepted his idea, didn’t he?
79. What did Paul do before the company hired him?
80. Why has Paul received almost every environmental award Utah has?
81. What do you think of Paul? Why?
VII. Writing (作文)：（共9分）
82. The summer holiday is coming. Write at least 60 words about the topic “The
favourite thing I’d like to do” (暑假快来了，以 “我最喜欢做的事”为题，写一篇不
少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
Use the following points as a reference. （以下问题仅供参考）
l What do you want to do in the summer holiday?
l What do you like to do best? Give at least two reasons.

______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______




























宝山区2018学年第二学期期终考试试卷
八年级英语学科录音文字稿
2018学年度第二学期期终初二英语试卷，第一部分，听力部分，马上就要开始了，请同学们做好答题准备，现在开始试音。 （插入音乐10秒）
试音到此结束，现在开始做听力题。
第一大题，根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代
号，每个句子念两遍。 （每题之间间隔5秒。）
1. Rulers are used to tell the length of objects. (G)
2. Before you come in, you should knock on the door. (B)
3. The old man is in trouble. Let’s help him cross the street. (A)
4. Yesterday we stayed in a four-star hotel and the service was nice. (E)
5. The cartoon book is so special that children can draw lovely animals on it. (C)
第二大题，根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，
对话和问题都念两遍。（每题之间间隔5秒。）
6. M: How do you like the film?
W: Very much. I’m so interested in it.
Q: What does the woman think of the story of the film? (C)
7. M: Jenny, could you please come to my birthday party on June 8th?
W: Sure, I’d love to.
Q: When will the man have his birthday party? (A)
8. W: I have heard that you will work in another city.
M: Yes. I will fly there next Sunday. And my friend Nancy will take a train ride to see me.
Q: How will the man go to another city to work? (D)
9. W: What would you like to be when you grow up?
M: I dreamed of being a teacher at the age of ten. But now I think to be a doctor is a good choice.
Q: What did the boy want to be when he was ten? (C)
10. M: How much is this book?
W: 76 yuan each. If you buy two, each will be 60 yuan and 150 for three.
M: I want to buy two. One is for me and the other is for my sister.
Q: How much will the boy pay for the two books? (A)
11. M: I want to borrow this book. It tells how to write letters.
W: So you often write letters?
M: Yes, I have many pen-friends.
Q: Where does this dialogue take place? (B)
12. W: What do you plan to do on Tree-Planting Day?
M: We decide to plant some trees in Century Park.
W: Oh, we will have a picnic and go boating in Century Park.
Q: What is the man going to do on Tree-Planting Day? (D)
第三大题，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”
表示，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，短文念两遍。（间隔10秒）
A little girl is helping her father take some books out of the box and take them into the bedroom downstairs. She isn't a good helper and even makes the work slower, but the father knows it is more important to work with his daughter.
The father has some very big books. It is difficult for the girl to take them down the stairs. She stops to have a rest for several times. At last, she sits down on the stairs, and starts to cry. She is too little to carry the big books down the stairs. She thinks she can't do this for her daddy.
The father picks up the books, puts them into the girl's arms, and carries both the girl and the books down the stairs. They keep doing this and enjoy working this way. The girl is carrying the books, and the dad is carrying the girl. A little girl is helping her father take some books, out of the box, and take them into the bedroom downstairs, she isn't good helper in even makes the work slower, but father knows it is more important, to work with his daughter A little girl is helping her father take some books, out of the box, and take them into the bedroom downstairs, she isn't good helper in even makes the work slower, but father knows it is more important, to work with his daughter A little girl is helping her father take some books, out of the box, and take them into the bedroom downstairs, she isn't good helper in even makes the work slower, but father knows it is more important, to work with his daughter A little girl is helping her father take some books, out of the box, and take them into the bedroom downstairs, she isn't good helper in even makes the work slower, but father knows it is more important, to work with his daughter
(13. F 14. F 15.T 16. F 17. T)
第四大题，听短文，完成下列内容。短文念两遍。（间隔10秒）
The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly three-fourths of the Earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the Earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink and use the 3% of the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted. Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid a serious water shortage later on? Firstly, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making study in this field. But even if every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next? The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. So you see, if we can find a way out, we’ll be in no danger of drying up.
(18. short of 19. rivers…lakes 20. save water 21. no danger)
第一部分，听力部分，到此结束，请继续答题。
I. (A) 1. G 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C
(B) 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D
(C) 13. F 14. F 15. T 16. F 17. T
(D) 18. short of 19. rivers…lakes 20. save water 21. no danger
II. 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C
III. 38. F 39. A 40. G 41. B 42. D 43. C
(牛津部分)
IV. 44. Twelve 45. her 46. choice 47. politely 48. lead 49. enable
50. honest 51. care
V. 52. Did…want 53. Who…will 54. belongs to 55. if/whether…have
56. She said sorry to Mike for taking away his paper.
(新世纪部分)
IV. 44. twentieth 45. themselves 46. action 47. widely 48. decide
49. pollute 50. confident 51. surprise
V. 52. Has…any 53. What does 54. if…don’t 55. if/whether… had
56. Martin tried to work out the problem by himself.
VI.
(A) 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. A
(B) 63. A 64. C 65. B 66. D 67. C 68. A
(C) 69. as/always 70. thinner 71. enough 72. glasses 73. Secondly 74. drink 75. when
(D) 76. He lived near a copper smelter.
77. It was beautiful. / It was a beautiful forest.
78. No, he didn’t.
79. He made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. / He planted trees and grass in the wasteland.
80. Because he has brought the trees back to the wasteland. / Because he changed the wasteland into a beautiful place again.
81. Any reasonable answer is accepted.
VII. 略