2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共20页。

2019学年度第二学期期末教学质量自主调研
八 年 级 英 语
(满分:100分考试时间:90分钟)

Part1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的句子, 选出相应的图片)
A.B.C.D.E.F.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案)
6. A. Football. B. Volleyball C. Basketball. D. Badminton.
7. A. In the library. B. In the supermarket. C. In a cinema. D. At a reception.
8. A. Math. B. Chinese C. Physics. D. English.
9. A. The underground station. B. The Garden Hotel.
C. The post office. D. The Science Museum.
10. A. To go bowling. B. To go swimming.
C. To go skating. D. To go fishing.
11. A. In the USA. B. In Britain. C. In Japan. D. In Italy
12. A. It is too noisy inside the room. B. The air in the room is not fresh.
C. She wants to close the windows. D. She wants to go out of the room.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are True or False (听对话, 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容, 符合的用"T"表示, 不符合的用"F"表示)
13. The old man always forgot things.
14. His daughter always told him not to forget things.
15. His wife prepared everything he needed for his trip.
16. As soon as he got on the train, the conductor wanted to check the tickets.
17. At last the old man remembered where he was going.

D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (根据你所听到的短文, 完成下列句子, 一格一词)
18. The National Trust has made a list of"50 things to do ________ _________"for teenagers.
19. The things on the list are all _________ __________, such as climbing a tree, etc.
20. Many adults say their children spend less time ____________ ___________ than they did at their age.
21. The National Trust aims to encourage teenagers to get in touch with the ________ _________.

Part2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and grammar
(第二部分 语音、词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciations from the others?
A. flow B. window C. however D. narrow
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面划线部分的哪个发音不同于其他的？
考查字母组合发音。flow /fləu/流动；window /ˈwindəu/窗户；however /hauˈevə/可是；narrow /ˈnærəu/窄的；根据四个选项中划线部分的发音可以看出，C选项的发音与其他三个不同，故选C。
2.________ Yangtze River is one of ________ longest rivers in China.
A. The; the B. /; the C. The; / D. /; /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流之一。
考查定冠词用法。the表特指；Yangtze River是表示“河流”的专有名词，前面加定冠词the；longest是形容词long的最高级形式，所以前面使用定冠词the。故选A。
3.Drivers are warned ________ after drinking wine.
A. to drive B. not to drive C. not drive D. not driving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：司机们被警告酒后不要开车。
考查动词不定式作主语补足语。to drive去开车；not to drive不要去开车；not drive搭配错误；not driving不开车。根据句中“Drivers are warned”可知，此处是sb. be warned (not) to do sth.某人被警告（不）要去做某事，根据句中“after drinking wine”可知，此处使用not to drive，表示“司机们被警告酒后不要开车”。故选B。
4.You don't need to go to the supermarket. We still have ________ rice.
A. little B. a few C. few D. a little
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不需要去超市。我们还有一点大米。
考查不定代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，含有否定的意义；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数含有肯定的意义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，含有否定的意义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，含有肯定的意义；根据句意理解及前句You don’t need to go to the supermarket.可知，这里表达的是“有一点”，修饰的是不可数名词rice，且有肯定的意义。所以应该用a little，故选D。
5.In Shanghai, we can see the influence of the western culture ________ some ways.
A. at B. of C. on D. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在上海，我们可以从某些方面看到西方文化的影响。
考查介词辨析。at在（时刻、年龄前）；of……的；on在……上；in在……方面。根据句中“some ways”可知，此处使用in，in some ways表示“在某些方面”。故选D。
6.The fire alarm ________ when they were having a rest.
A. went over B. went off C. went after D. went out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们休息时火警响了。
考查动词短语。went over检查；went off 发出，报警；went after追赶；went out出去。根据fire alarm可知，此处表示火警响起，应填went off，故选B。
7.Mary has bought several beautiful dresses And the red ________ fits her best.
A. ones B. one C. it D. they
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽买了几件漂亮的连衣裙。红色的最适合她。
考查代词。ones指代前面的复数名词，表泛指；one指代前面的单数名词，表示同名异物；it指代前面的单数名词，表示同名同物；they他们，复数人称代词；根据句意理解可知，这里指代的是前面提到的裙子这一类，但是特别指明是红色的那一条，这里指的是单数，所以这里应用one代替，表示指代同名异物，故选B。
8.________ it is very hot, the cleaners are still working hard in the sun.
A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管天气很热，清洁工们仍在阳光下辛勤工作。
考查连词。Because因为；Unless除非；Although虽然；As soon as一……就；根据句意理解及句中的still可知，两句之间是表达让步关系，所以应该用让步状语从句的连词although，在这里表达的是“虽然”，故选C。
9.Please make the windows ________ to let the fresh air in.
A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：请打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。
考查形容词作宾补。open打开，动词原形或者形容词；opening打开，现在分词或动名词形式；to open打开，动词不定式；opened打开，过去式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“使窗户开着”，英语是固定的结构“make sth+adj.”，所以这里应该用形容词作宾补，四个选项中A选项可以做形容词，故选A。
10.________ everyone is here, we can begin our meeting now.
A. When B. After C. Until D. Now that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然每个人都在这，我们现在能开始我们的会议了。
考查连词的词义辨析。When当……时候；After在……之后；Until直到；Now that既然，由于。根据句意____每个人都在这，我们现在能开始我们的会议了，可知，空格处表示既然，由于，now that引导原因状语从句。故选D。
11.The little girl felt ________ after hearing the bad news.
A. sad B. excited C. sadly D. exciting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息之后，这个小女孩感到很伤心。
考查形容词。sad伤心的；excited激动的；sadly伤心地；exciting令人激动的；根据句意理解及后句after hearing the bad news.可知，这里应该是表达“伤心的”，空格是放在felt后面作表语，所以应该用形容词，故选A。
12.The Internet enables us ________ information easily.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：因特网使我们能够很容易地获得信息。
考查非谓语。get得到，动词原形；getting得到，现在分词或动名词；to get得到，动词不定式；gets得到，动词三单；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“使某人能够做某事”，英语是enable sb to do sth，所以空格应该用to get，用不定式作宾补，故选C。
13.They ________ to that shopping mall many times since they moved here.
A. will go B. have been C. have gone D. went
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从他们搬到这里他们已经去过那个超市很多次了。
考查时态。will go去，一般将来时；have been去过，现在完成时；have gone去了，现在完成时；went去，一般过去时；根据句意理解及句中的since they moved here可知，这里该用现在完成时，表达的是“去过很多次”，故选B。
14. responsible person George is! He always looks after his father after work.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：乔治是多么负责任的人啊！他总是工作后照顾他的父亲。
本题考查的是感叹句，根据所给空后面的George是主语，is是谓语动词，responsible person是可数名词单数且responsible是辅音音素开头的单词，故答案选C。
【点睛】感叹句的结构1、what+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、what+不可数名词+主语+谓语！3、how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！例如题目中的给空后面的George是主语，is是谓语动词，responsible person是可数名词且responsible是辅音音素开头的单词，故答案选C。
15.A: Would you mind my smoking here?
B: ________. The sign says, "No smoking".
A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. All right D. You'd better not
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？——你最好不要。牌子上写着“禁止吸烟”。
考查情景交际用语。Never mind没关系；Certainly not当然不；All right好吧；You’d better not最好不要；根据后文The sign says, “No smoking”可知，这里表达的是介意，不想让对方在此抽烟，D选项是符合的，故选D。

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词, 每词只能填一词)
A. greatly B. angry C. took place D. attended E. cities F. happily


YOUTH DAY in China falls on May 4 every year. It is celebrated to honor the May Fourth Movement in 1919.
May Fourth Movement ___16___ after World War Ⅰ. China ___17___ the Paris Peace Conference (巴黎和会). However, China's reasonable demands (要求) were turned down at the conference. This made students in Beijing very ___18___.
On May 4 in 1919, many students gathered at Tian'anmen Square. Students and working people in other ___19___ in China also joined the movement later.
The movement ___20___ influenced the development of modern Chinese culture and democracy (民主). This year marks the 100 anniversary of the May Fourth Movement. We should carry forward the spirit of the movement.
【答案】16. C 17. D
18. B 19. E
20. A
【解析】
本文介绍了中国的青年节的来历。
【16题详解】
句意：五四运动发生在第一次世界大战后。
本句缺少谓语，可知填谓语动词。根据常识可知“五四运动发生在第一次世界大战后。”took place：发生。 故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：中国出席了巴黎和会。
本句缺少谓语，可知填谓语动词。根据常识可知“中国出席了巴黎和平会议。” attended：出席，参加。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：这让北京的学生非常愤怒。
根据上文“However, China's reasonable demands (要求) were turned down at the conference.”可知“这让北京的学生非常愤怒。”短语make sb./sth. adj.：使某人/某物……；angry：愤怒的，形容词。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：中国其他城市的学生和工人后来也加入了这场运动。
根据常识可知“中国其他城市的学生和工人后来也加入了这场运动。”cities：城市，city的复数。故选E。
20题详解】
句意：这场运动极大地影响了中国现代文化和民主的发展。
本词修饰动词influenced可知填副词形式；根据常识可知“这场运动极大地影响了中国现代文化和民主的发展。” greatly：非常，极大地，大大地，副词。故选A。

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
21.Hearing is one of the five ________. (sense)
【答案】senses
【解析】
【详解】句意：听觉是五种感官之一。
官能，感官sense是可数名词；five后跟可数名词复数形式。故答案填senses。
22.The manager took the guest to his room ________. (person)
【答案】personally
【解析】
【详解】句意：经理亲自带客人去他的房间。
本词修饰动词took可知填副词形式；person：人，个人，名词；其副词形式是personally：亲自，单个地，私人地。故填personally。
23.We can find many ________ products in Shanghai. (France)
【答案】French
【解析】
【详解】句意：在上海我们可以找到许多法国产品。
根据句意理解可知，空格在句中修饰的是后面的名词products，英语中修饰名词要用形容词，所以空格要用形容词表示，France的形容词是French，意为“法国的”，故答案为French。
24.Our motherland will celebrate her ________ birthday this year. (seventy)
【答案】seventieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的祖国今年将庆祝她的七十岁生日。
表示第几个生日需用序数词；seventy：七十，基数词，其序数词是seventieth（第七十）；故填seventieth。
25.The pretty girl looked at ________ in the mirror. (she)
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个漂亮的女孩看着镜子里的自己。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“看着她自己”，英语是look at oneself，所以这里应该用反身代词，而句子主语是girl，所以这里应该用herself，故答案为herself。
26.________ is a very popular sport in Europe in winter. (ski)
【答案】Skiing
【解析】
【详解】句意：滑雪是欧洲冬季非常流行的运动。
考查非谓语动词。此句缺少主语，动词原形不能作句子的主语，应填动名词形式作主语，故答案为Skiing。
27.It is very necessary to keep the ________ rules. (safe)
【答案】safety
【解析】
【详解】句意：遵守安全规则是非常必要的。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“安全规则”，英语是safety rules，所以空格应该填safety，是一个不可数名词，故答案为safety。
28.The customers are very ________ with the service at the five-star hotel. (please)
【答案】pleased
【解析】
【详解】句意：顾客们对五星级酒店的服务很满意。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“对……感到满意”，英语是一个固定短语be pleased with，所以空格应该用pleased，在句中放在be动词后面作表语，故答案为pleased。

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
29.The guide dog lay on the floor beside his master quietly. (改一般疑问句)
_________ the guide dog ________ on the floor beside his master quietly?
【答案】 (1). Did (2). lie
【解析】
【详解】句意：导盲犬静静地躺在主人旁边的地板上。
本句是含有实意动词的一般过去时的肯定陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did放在句子开头，动词的过去时需改为动词原形，lay（躺）是lie的过去式。注意：句子的开头首字母大写。故答案为(1)Did；(2)lie。
30.She was too scared to say anything. (保持句子意思不变)
She was __________ scared that she ___________ say anything.
【答案】 (1). so (2). couldn't / didn't
【解析】
【详解】句意：她害怕得说不出话来。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“如此害怕以至于不能说话”，英语是so…that，引导的是结果状语从句，而主句用的是过去时，所以从句也要用过去时，变成否定可以用助动词didn’t或者用情态动词couldn’t，故答案为so，couldn’t/ didn’t。
31.Both Mary and Linda are interested in travelling. (改为否定句)
___________ Mary ___________ Linda is interested in travelling.
【答案】 (1). Neither (2). nor
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆和吉姆都对旅行感兴趣。否定句意：汤姆和吉姆对旅行都不感兴趣。
考查否定句。根据both…and…"两者都…"，否定句可以表达为neither…nor…"既不…也不…"。连接并列成分做主语时，谓语动词就近原则，此句是一般现在时态，第二个主语Linda 后be动词用单数is，故答案为Neither； nor。
32.She told the story in her own words. (对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ she tell the story?
【答案】 (1). How (2). did
【解析】
【详解】句意：她用自己的话讲述了这个故事。
划线部分in her own words表示“她讲故事的方式”，所以使用疑问词how提问；句中told是实义动词tell的过去式，所以变为疑问句时使用助动词did，did放在how的后面。故填How；did。
33.Mrs. Li asked Peter, "Do you have breakfast?"(改为宾语从句)
Mrs. Li asked Peter ___________ he ____________ breakfast.
【答案】 (1). if/whether (2). had
【解析】
【详解】句意：李太太问彼得：“你吃早饭了吗？”
一般疑问句改为宾语从句（直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时）需借助if/whether，语序改为陈述语序；主句时态是一般过去时，如果直接引语是一般现在时，宾语从句时态需改为一般过去时。故答案为“(1)if/whether;(2)had”。
【点睛】宾语从句需注意三点：引导词（陈述句需用that引导，特殊疑问句需用特殊疑问词引导，一般疑问句用if/whether引导）、陈述语序和时态（主句是过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态；主句是一般现在时，从句可以使用各种时态）。
34.nowadays, go abroad, choose to, a lot of students, to further their studies, (连词成句)
____________________
【答案】Nowadays a lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies. /A lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies nowadays.
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在很多学生选择出国深造。
Nowadays如今，现在，副词；go abroad出国；choose to选择；a lot of students很多学生；to further their studies为了他们进一步的学习；整理之后可以看出，句子主语是a lot of students，谓语是choose，宾语是 to go abroad，而to further their studies是作目的状语，而副词nowadays可以放在句首也可以放在句尾，故答案为Nowadays a lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies. /A lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies nowadays.

Part3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 阅读和写话)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解):
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案, 用A、B、C、D等表示)

The beautifully designed big bus tour takes you to several famous landmarks in Shanghai. The open-top tour buses run regularly. You can hop on and off the bus as many times as you want within the validity period (有效期) of your24-hour ticket.
Pudong tour—blue route
The Pudong tour route travels through the Pudong area. It shows you Pudong’s rapid development. You will see the amazing buildings in the heart of new Shanghai.
Stops: The Bund First run: 9:45 a. m.
Oriental Pearl TV Tower Last run: 5:15 p. m.
Shanghai World Financial Center Price: Adults:￥300
Old Port Children:￥200 (3–12 years old)
No. 16 Port of Huangpu River
Journey time: one hour and fifteen minutes
City tour— red route
The city tour route travels through three districts of Shanghai. The tour gives you a chance to experience Shanghai’s traditional and modern culture.
Stops: West Nanjing Road Journey time: one hour
People’s Square First run: 9 a. m.
Shanghai Art Museum Last run: 5 p. m.
East Nanjing Road Price: Adults:￥300
The Bund Children:￥200 (3–12 years old)
No. 16 Port of Huangpu River
Yu Garden
Xintiandi
35. Pudong tour is also called the ________.
A. red route B. blue route C. green route D. yellow route
36. The journey time for the blue route is ________.
A. 60minutes B. 65 minutes C. 70minutes D. 75 minutes
37. Which of the following statements is wrong?
A. Each ticket for each tour can be used within 24 hours.
B. Tourists can enjoy Shanghai’s traditional and modern culture on the red route.
C. The red route has more stops than the blue route.
D. The red route bus can take the tourists to Yu Garden at 9 p. m.
38. Mr. White, his wife and their 8-year-old daughter will take the City tour, they will pay ________.
A. ￥200 B. ￥300 C. ￥500 D. ￥800
39. The best title for the passage is ________.
A. Shanghai Big Bus Tour B. City Bus Tour
C. Shanghai Buses D. Landmarks in Shanghai
【答案】35. B 36. D 37. D 38. D 39. A
【解析】
本文介绍了上海设计精美的大巴之旅，带游客游览上海几个著名的地标，有浦东之旅和城市之旅两条线路。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Pudong tour—blue route”可知，浦东之旅也被称为“蓝色线路”。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Journey time: one hour and fifteen minutes”可知，蓝色线路的旅行时间是1小时15分钟，也就是75分钟。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Each ticket for each tour can be used within 24 hours.”可知，每次旅程的票可于24小时内使用。根据文中“…within the validity period (有效期) of your24-hour ticket”可知，票的有效期为24小时，所以每次旅程的票可于24小时内使用，所以A项正确；Tourists can enjoy Shanghai’s traditional and modern culture on the red route.游客可以在红色线路上欣赏上海的传统和现代文化。根据文中“City tour— red route；The tour gives you a chance to experience Shanghai’s traditional and modern culture.”可知，游客可以在红色线路上欣赏上海的传统和现代文化，所以B项正确；The red route has more stops than the blue route.红色线路比蓝色线路有更多的站点。根据文中“The Bund；Oriental Pearl TV Tower；Shanghai；World Financial Center；Old Port；No. 16 Port of Huangpu River”和“West Nanjing Road；People’s Square；Shanghai Art Museum；East Nanjing Road；The Bund；No. 16 Port of Huangpu River；Yu Garden；Xintiandi”可知，蓝色线路有六个站点，红色线路有八个站点，所以红色线路比蓝色线路有更多的站点，所以C项正确；The red route bus can take the tourists to Yu Garden at 9 p. m.红色线路巴士可以在晚上9点把游客送到豫园。根据文中“City tour— red route；Last run: 5 p. m.”可知，红色线路巴士的末班车是下午五点钟，所以不可以在晚上9点把游客送到豫园，所以D项错误。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Adults:￥300；Children:￥200 (3–12 years old)”可知，成年人的票价是300元/人，3-12岁的孩子200元/人，300+300+200＝800，所以怀特先生一家人需要花费800元。故选D。
【39题详解】
选择最佳标题。根据文中“The beautifully designed big bus tour takes you to several famous landmarks in Shanghai.”并结合全文可知，文章介绍了上海设计精美的大巴之旅，有浦东之旅和城市之旅两条线路，所以最佳标题应为Shanghai Big Bus Tour。故选A。

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)

When the phone rings and somebody says, "Fire!", the firemen move fast.
The big, red fire truck goes through the streets on its way to a fire.
When the fire engine arrives at the burning building, the firemen roll out the fire hose and ___40___ the ladders (梯子). Firemen take the hose as ___41___ to the fire as they can. Special clothes ___42___ them from the heat.
A man is trapped (困住) high up in the building. The stairway is on fire. He can't go down the stairs. The firemen try to reach the man with a ladder—but the window is too high. Rapidly the firemen spread a rescue net. The man ___43___.
Before a man becomes a fireman, he goes to a special school to learn why fires begin, what keeps them ___44___, and how to put them out. Firemen learn to work together as a ___45___ to put out a fire. Day and night at the station house, they are always ready to answer the fire bell.
40. A. put out B. put on C. put off D. put up
41. A. tight B. long C. thin D. early
42. A. protect B. hurt C. offer D. pack
43. A. disappear B. returns C. is saved D. is hidden
44. A. shouting B. burning C. crying D. boiling
45. A. leader B. decision C. line D. team
【答案】40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
文章大意：文章讲述了一场火灾的救援过程，以及成为消防员前要学习的知识，要学习火灾如何产生，如何灭火等等。
【40题详解】
句意：当消防车到达着火的大楼时，消防队员展开消防水管，并竖起梯子。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put on穿上；put off延期；put up举起，竖起。根据空后the ladders (梯子)，结合句意可知，此空是“竖起，举起”的意思，故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：消防队员把尽可能长的消防水管带到火边上。
考查形容词。tight紧的；long长的；thin瘦的； early早的。结合句意可知，此空是“长的”意思，应填long故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：特殊的衣服保护他们不受热。
考查动词。protect保护；hurt伤害；offer提供；pack 包装。此空缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知，此空是“保护”的意思，应填protect，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：那个男人被救了。
考查被动语态。disappear消失；returns归还； is saved被救；is hidden被藏。根据上句“Rapidly the firemen spread a rescue net.”可知，此空是“被救”的意思，要用一般现在时态的被动语态，应填is saved，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：在一个人成为消防员之前，他会去一所特殊的学校学习火灾的起因，是什么使它们燃烧，以及如何将它们扑灭。
考查动词。shouting喊叫；burning燃烧；crying哭；boiling煮。结合句意可知，此空是“燃烧”的意思，应填burning，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：消防队员学会了团结一致灭火。
考查名词。leader领导；decision决策；line直线；team团队。根据前面“Firemen learn to work together”结合句意可知，此空是“团队”的意思，应填team，故选D。

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)

Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, "I enjoy w___46___ English films on TV and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?"
This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the m___47___ of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, "Our school has a f___48___teacher. But I'm shy and can't speak to her. What should I do?"
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, "Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?" These are good questions to s___49___ a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Olive from Anhui wrote, "I want to remember all the new words. I wrote them down, but I forget them q___50___, What should I do?"
Try to remember eight or nine words a day. Write them on p___51___ of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day.
And when you're shopping, h___52___ about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?
Maybe it's a little difficult, but if you try your best to do it every day, you will be successful at last.
【答案】46. watching
47. meanings
48. foreign
49. start 50. quickly
51. pieces 52. how
【解析】
文章主要谈论学习英语中的三个问题，以及学好英语的建议。
【46题详解】
句意：我喜欢在电视上看英语电影和听英语歌曲。
由English films on TV和首字母，可知是watch观看，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；故填watching。
【47题详解】
句意：猜这些新单词的意思。
根据the和of可知用名词形式；guess猜，和new words新单词，结合首字母，可知是meaning意思，words复数；故填meanings。

【48题详解】
句意：我们学校有一个外国的老师。
由上文可知是关于学英语的问题，根据句子结构，可知是形容词修饰teacher，结合首字母，可知是foreign外国的；故填foreign。
【49题详解】
句意：这些是开始一个对话的很好的问题。
根据上文Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?你好，你好吗？你来自哪里？你喜欢中国吗？结合首字母，可知是开始对话，不定式符号to后接动词原形；故填start。
【50题详解】
句意：我把它们写下来，但是很快就忘了。
根据后文说记单词的方法，结合首字母，可知是“很快忘记了”，副词修饰动词forget；故填quickly。
【51题详解】
句意：把它们写到几张纸上，放到你的卧室里。
根据paper纸，结合首字母，可知是piece张，根据place them in your bedroom把它们放到你的卧室，可知用复数；故填pieces。
【52题详解】
句意：数英语单词怎么样？
根据文章可知是学英语的建议，结合首字母，可知是“how about doing sth."做某事怎么样；故填how。

D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)

Old George selected his food in the supermarket more carefully than NASA chose its astronauts. When he left the cashier, he was happy to think that he had saved 80 cents today.
At the exit, the cold wind made him think of his gloves. He looked for them in his coat and pants but could not find them anywhere. He had bought the black gloves at a good price, for just $ 35, years ago. They were soft and very comfortable. He had taken great care of them. So they were in good condition.
George looked calm on his face but felt mad inside. He went into the store again. He followed the same route he had walked before. Several minutes of searching turned out to be useless. His black gloves were gone. "People have changed, "he said to himself. "Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. "He went over to the cashier to ask if she had received any lost gloves, but she said no. He finally walked out into the street.

A few days later, poor George decided to buy another leather pair of gloves.
Before getting on the subway, he stepped into the supermarket again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office. "What color are they?" the woman in the office asked. "Black, "he answered. She looked into her drawer and took out of a pair of man's leather gloves. "Are they?"
"Yes! Those are mine, " George exclaimed, his eyes full of joy.
53. George bought his food at the supermarket, didn't he?
____________________
54. How much did George's black gloves cost?
____________________
55. Why were George's gloves in good condition?
____________________
56. How was George when he couldn't find his gloves anywhere?
____________________
57. Where did George get his gloves back?
____________________
58. What kind of person was George in the story? Please give the reason.
____________________
【答案】53. Yes, he did.
54. $35. /35 dollars.
55. Because he had taken great care of them.
56. He looked calm on his face but felt mad inside. / He felt mad inside. 或 He was mad.
57. In the lost and found office.
58. He was lucky because he got his gloves back./ He was careless because he lost his gloves. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【解析】
文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍乔治把每分钱都看得很重要，他的黑手套丢了，通过多种方法寻找，没找到，在决定买之前还是决定回超市看看，结果找到了。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Old George selected his food in the supermarket more carefully than NASA chose its astronauts. ” 老乔治在超级市场挑选食物比NASA挑选宇航员还仔细。故答案为Yes, he did.
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He had bought the black gloves at a good price, for just $ 35, years ago.” 几年前，他花了35美元，花了一个好价钱买了这双黑手套。可知手套的价格为35美元，故答案为$35. /35 dollars.
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He had taken great care of them. So they were in good condition.” 他仔细照料手套。所以它们状况良好。故答案为Because he had taken great care of them.
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“George looked calm on his face but felt mad inside.” 乔治脸上看起来很平静，但内心却很生气。故答案为He looked calm on his face but felt mad inside. / He felt mad inside. 或 He was mad.
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Before getting on the subway, he stepped into the supermarket again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.” 上地铁前，他再次踏进超市，看看手套是否被归还失物招领处。所以是在失物招领处找到的手套，故答案为In the lost and found office.
【58题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这篇短文主要介绍乔治把每分钱都看得很看重要，他的黑手套丢了，通过多种方法寻找，没找到，在决定买之前还是决定回超市看看，结果找到了，故答案为He was lucky because he got his gloves back./ He was careless because he lost his gloves.

VII. Write (写作)
59.Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "My Holiday Plan"(以"我的假期计划", 写一篇不少于60个词的短文, 要求意思明确, 内容连贯, 标点符号不占格)
(注意:短文中不得出现考生的中文姓名及其他相关信息, 否则不予评分。)
提示(仅供参考):暑假即将来临, 你将如何度过?是出门旅游还是在家认真复习功课?还是发展一门兴趣爱好?请结合你的实际情况, 制定你自己的暑假计划。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Holiday Plan
The summer vacation is coming. We will have a two-month holiday. I am going to relax myself. I will visit my grandparents and spend two weeks with them. I am going to help my grandparents with the housework. Of course, I am going hiking with my grandparents. Perhaps, I am going to take a short trip. My parents and I decide to go to the beach because we like swimming in the sea. Besides, I am going to visit my old friends. I think we will have a happy time together. I will be in Grade 9 in a new term, so I am going to make some preparations. I am sure I will have a busy holiday.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题属于话题作文。写作时要主要围绕我的暑假假期计划展开讨论。
2.例文点评：例文采用一段式，主要讲述了我假期里准备看望祖父母，帮助祖母做家务，和祖父去旅游，和他们一起度过暑假，还准备看望老朋友，思路清晰，表达正确。用第一人称进行写作；时态采用一般将来时主。
3.高分亮点：
短语：help sb. with sth.，go hiking，take a trip，make some preparations，decide to do sth.。
句型：because引导的原因状语从句，that引导宾语从句，so连接表因果关系的并列句。