2019-2020学年上海市徐汇区民办位育中学八年级下学期英语三月月考试卷

这是一份2019-2020学年上海市徐汇区民办位育中学八年级下学期英语三月月考试卷，共9页。

I.Fill in prper wrds t cmplete the sentence.The first letters are given. (根据句子写单词，首字母已给) (5%)
1.She left Suth Africa at the age f 15 and has never r________.
2.It was a r________muntain rad, full f stnes and huge hles.
3.His jke set everybdy raring with l________.
4.He was r________as an excellent singer.
5.The elephants hate the mice abve all ther c________.
【答案】 1. returned
2. rugh/ real
3.laughter
4.regarded
5.creatures
II.Chse the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）(10%)
Which f the fllwing underlined part is different in prnunciatin frm thers?
We are making a thrugh investigatin.
The meal was very rdinary.
She jined the cmpany in 2002.
I tried t ffer a few wrds f cmfrt.
【答案】B
【解析】A[ʌ] B[ɔ:] C[ʌ] D[ʌ]
He is paid by________mnth, but ________.
A.a; nt many
B.the; nt many
C. the; nt much
D. a; nt much
【答案】C
【解析】by + the +单位名词,意为“按…计算…”，后半句表示按月支付工资但是不多，钱不可数
She smiled ________him as he walked________the dr.
A.at; acrss
B. with; thrugh
C. at; thrugh
D. with; acrss
【答案】 C
【解析】smile at sb 朝某人微笑，门是立体空间用 thrugh
N ne knws________the prfessr will cme t ur schl tmrrw t give us a talk r nt.
if
B. hw
C. whether
D. where
【答案】C
【解析】r nt 表示目前对于教授是否会来还不知道，表示是否用 whether
He hasn’t decided________.
if he’ll g n a trip t Wu xi
B. when will he g n a trip t Wu xi
C. when des he g n a trip t Wu xi
D. if he ges n a trip t Wu xi
【答案】A
【解析】 根据句义还没有决定下来，是将来的事情，所以排除 CD，B 的语序不是陈述，所以选择 A
We shuld prtect urselves________COVID-2019 by________a mask.
with; wear
B. with; wearing
C. frm; wearing
D. frm; wear
【答案】C
【解析】prtect frm 保护...免于 by+ding
On their way back t Marseille they spke very ________.
a little
B. a few
C. little
D. few
【答案】C
【解析】very 只能搭配没有 a 的数量词，说话不可数所以呀选择 little
They appeared ________.
t have gd time
B. having a gd time
C. t have a gd time
D. having gd time
【答案】C
【解析】appear t 看来，似乎； have a gd time 玩的愉快
The salad tastes________and few f us want a secnd ne.
A.nastily
B.delicius
C.nasty
D.deliciusly
【答案】C
【解析】taste 是系动词，后面需要加形容词作表语，后半句 few f us 是否定含义，真名东西不好吃
-- Must yu take back yur dictinary tday?
--N, ________.I wn’t use it until this weekend.
A.I mustn’t.
B. I can’t.
C. I needn’t.
D. I dn’t.
【答案】 C
【解析】must 做一般疑问句，肯定回答是 must，否定回答是 needn’t 或者 dn’t have t
III.Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce. （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只填一次）（6%）
Dear Rnny,
Years ag yu came t me fr help. Yu said, “Grandpa, hw is it that yu’ve achieved s much in yur life? Yu’re still full f energy, and I’m already tired f trying (11)________. What shuld I d?” Here is what I believe.
I think a lt f it has t d with hw a persn lks at things. I call it “keeping yur eyes wide (12)________”.
First, realize that life is filled with surprises, but many are gd nes. If yu dn’t keep watching fr them, yu’ ll miss half f the excitement. Welcme challenges. They’ll make yu wiser, strnger, and mre pwerful than yu were the day befre. When yu make a mistake, be (13)________ fr the things they teach yu.
It’s als imprtant t decide what yu want. Then keep yur mind (14)________ n it, and be prepared t receive it. Remember that yur decisins will create yur successes and failures. S cnsider all the rads ahead, and decide which nes t fllw. Then believe in yurself, get up, and get ging.
But be ready t end (15)________in sme new places t. As yu grw up, yu’ll be given bigger shes t fill. S be ready fr endings, challenging beginnings. Smetimes we have t be brave enugh t mve frm the familiar t the unfamiliar.
Mst imprtant f all, never give up yurself. Give life everything yu’ve gt, and life will give its (16)________back t yu.
Lve always,
Grandpa
【答案】GCEFDB
【解析】
11.句子主谓宾完整，可以填副词，try hard 努力尝试；
12.keep sth+adj,使眼睛睁大；
13.be+adj,对于别人教你的东西要保持感激；
14.能够搭配 n 的动词是 fcus；
15.end up 结束；
16.its 形容词性物主代词之后加名词，best 这里指最好的东西；
IV.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms. （用所给词的适当形式填空）(5%)
17.This new________can supply us a lt f nutritin every day. (prduce).
18.Peter still fund the findings________thugh he was ffered tw theries（理论）.(puzzle)
19.Peter is knwn as the________man in this twn(fun)
20.All participants will receive free________t the museum tday. (admit)
21.We knw that feelings are________at ur age.（change）
【答案】17.prduct 18.puzzling 19. funniest 20.admissins 21.changeable
【解析】
17.句子缺少主语，用名词形式，新产品
18.ing 的形容词修饰物品
19.in this twn,使用最高级
20.句子缺少宾语，所以用名词形式,用复数；
21.be动词之后用形容词；
V.Cmplete the sentences with the given verbs in their prper frms.(用所给动词的适当形式填空)(14%)
22.Judy as well as her classmates________(reply) t the letter frm the pen pal at present.
23.The number f the patients in ther cuntries ________(increase) recently.
24.The weather frecast desn’t say if it________（rain） tmrrw.
25.He asked me whether I ________(find) ut the sender f the mney in a week.
26.By the end f next week，we ________(sell) ver 2,000 tickets.
27.When did I sign this? I dn't remember ________(sign) a cntract.
28.I knew I wuld get ________(shut) at if I was late hme.
【答案】22.is replying 23.has increased 24. is ging t rain 25.wuld find 26. will have sld 27.signing 28.shuted
【解析】
22.as well as 就远一致，at present是现在进行时的标志词；
23.Recently，现在完成时的标志词；
24.if 条件状语从句，主将从现；
25.主句过去式，从句中有将来时的标志词 in a week ,所以从句用过去将来时；
26.By the end f +将来时间标志，用将来完成时；
27.Remember ding，记得做过某事；
28.Get shuted=be shuted 根据句义表示如果我回家完了会被骂；
VI.Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required. （根据要求改写句子）(10%)
29.Yu had little mney in yur pcket. (改为反意疑问句)
Yu had little mney in yur pcket, ________ ________?
30.It’s 20 minutes’ ride frm my hme t the nearest shpping mall. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it frm yur hme t the nearest supermarket?
31.‘Did yu cme t schl yesterday?’ he asked me. (改为宾语从句)
He asked ________ ________had cme t schl the day befre.
32.Hardly any f the students cheated in this quiz. （保持句意基本不变）.
________ ________the students cheated in this quiz.
33.frget ,must, brave, never, hw, We, we, we, t, these, much, men（连词成句）
.
【答案】29.did yu 30.Hw far 31.Whether/if I 32.Nne f
33.We must never frget hw much we we t these brave men
【解析】
反义疑问句中有否定词 little，后半句用肯定形式；
对于距离的提问用 hw far;
宾语从句一般疑问句的连接词是 whether 或者 if;
Hardly any f = nne f hardly any=almst nne;
Part Three Reading (50%)
Reading cmprehensin. （阅读理解）(38%)
Read the passage and finish the tasks. （阅读短文，完成任务）(10%)
Attentin, everybdy! Yu need t fcus! And, in fact, it shuldn’t be difficult. Sme peple say the average persn’s attentin span has declined t eight secnds—shrter than that f the gldfish. This, hwever, is nt supprted by science. Our ability t fcus is actually very cmplex. It can’t just be measured using time. And scientists say the ability f healthy peple t pay attentin hasn’t becme weaker. “There is n real evidence that it’s changed,” said Michael Psner, an American scientist.
Hwever, it has been widely reprted that ur attentin span has slipped. The claim came frm a reprt by Micrsft. In 2015, the American cmpany published a 52-page reprt. It said the average human attentin span had drpped frm 12 t eight secnds. The reprt als mentined the average attentin span f gldfish (nine secnds). “That means gldfish are better at fcusing than human beings,” it cncluded. The reprt has since been picked up hundreds f times. But scientists say the reprt is nt reliable. It is based n a 2008 study which fllwed nly 25 peple.
Edward Vgel is a scientist wh studies human attentin. Attentin span, he says, is a very cmplex idea. It includes at least three abilities. The first is abut the ability t fcus n smething fr a certain perid f time. The secnd describes the ability t avid distractin. The third is abut the ability t switch frm ne task t anther. Scientists use lts f tests t measure these abilities.
Yu prbably knw very well whether yu are gd at fcusing withut taking any tests. In fact, if yu’ve read this far, yur attentin span is certainly better than that f the gldfish!
33.By writing this article, the authr mainly wants t________.
intrduce peple t the 2015 reprt by Micrsft
crrect peple’s wrng idea f attentin span
criticize Micrsft fr publishing the 2015 reprt
advise peple t take attentin span tests
34.What des the underlined wrd “cmplex” mean ?
A. 短暂的B. 神奇的C. 复杂的D. 未知的
35.Accrding t this article, human attentin includes the fllwing abilities except________.
A.the ability t pay attentin t smething fr a perid f time
B.the ability t mve yur attentin frm ne task t anther
C.the ability t avid things that prevent yu frm fcusing
D.the ability t find ut the differences between tw similar things
36.Which f the fllwing statements wuld the authr agree t?
A.The average persn’s attentin span has declined t eight secnds.
B.Few peple are really prer at paying attentin than the average gldfish.
C.Any reprt by Micrsft is unreliable.
D.It’s impssible fr scientists t measure peple’s attentin span.
37.Are yu gd at fcusing? Give an example t supprt yur idea.
【答案】33-36 BCDB
【解析】
33.根据 hwever, is nt supprted by science.说明之前人们的认识是错的，所以选择 B；
34.根据It can’t just be measured using time.说明无法用被时间测量，选择 C；
通过排除法，ABC 三句话都在倒数第二段有体现，没有的选择 D；
根据文章中最后一句话 yur attentin span is certainly better than that f the gldfish!说明作者想说明人类的注意力一定比金鱼要好，所以选择 B
言之有理即可，例如，Yes，I am. I can d my hmewrk withut break fr a whle day
Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage. （选择最恰当的词组或单词， 完成短文） (12%)
Have yu ever heard f gypsies? D yu knw anything abut their lives? Read the fllwing and yu will (38)_______ abut the interesting wrld f gypsies.
The life f a gypsy is very different frm yurs r mine. Gypsy families usually live in tents r mbile hmes, smetimes n the side f the rads, in frests, r in special fields designed fr gypsies t cme and stay. It is (39)_______fr a gypsy family t travel all ver the cuntry, and even the wrld.
Surveys shw abut ne millin gypsies live and travel arund in the USA alne. Many speak English but sme grups have their wn language. Experts say it is (40)_______the language peple speak in India.
The culture f the gypsy is very much fcused n (41)_______ . Mst times the children in a gypsy family d nt even g t schl. This is prbably because f all the travelling. Ging t schl is nt a big part f the gypsy culture anyway. A lt f gypsies are nt even able t read r write because f it.
The children in a gypsy family ften learn different skills. They learn hw t hunt fr fd, (42)_______different plants in the wild, and ck, frm a yung age.
(43)_______, gypsies learn t play instruments and dance at a yung age. A lt f time is spent with music. I d nt knw if I wuld like t be a gypsy. I enjy ging t schl very much, and I feel like I wuld have fewer friends if my family mved arund s much.
【答案】38-43 BBBBBC
【解析】
根据前文出现的 D yu knw anything abut their lives?推断句义是能够发现吉普赛人有趣的世界
根据文章内容得知吉普赛人居无定所，四处流浪，所以对于他们来说四处流浪很平常；
空格前一句说他们都有自己的语言，所以有些是和印度的语言相似；
根据 This is prbably because f all the travelling 得知吉普赛人比较愿意四处看看，所以这里选择freedm；
42.他们学习怎么打猎，辩识什么东西是可以吃的，所以选择 identify
43.上文说很小就学习很多技能，所以后面说小的时候就开始学习舞蹈和乐器用als；
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds. （在短文的每空格内填入一适当的词，使短文通顺，首字母已给）(16%)
With the current utbreak, it is imprtant t discern(识别,分辨) what are the real facts, and what is sensatinalized by the media. Refer back t this article fr scientifically-backed evidence as it becmes available.
What is COVID-2019 r Crnavirus disease?
The Crnavirus riginally identified in Wuhan is categrized as a nvel Crnavirus, which the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) has n(44)________COVID-2019. Given the current s(45)________f the infectin, it is likely that the virus is spread thrugh respiratin (airways) (WHO, 2020). The rigin f the virus is unknwn, but current research suggests it is zntic (animal-brne) and crssed the species barrier t infect humans.
Transmissin
COVID-2019 des nt transmit as efficiently as influenza(流感). With influenza, peple wh are infected but nt yet sick are majr drivers f transmissin, which des nt seem t be the case fr COVID-2019. Human t human transmissin f the virus is still being determined, but given current evidence, it is mst likely spread by the f (46)________(CDC, 2020):
1.the air by cughing and sneezing
2.clse persnal c(47)________ , such as tuching r shaking hands
3.tuching an bject r surface with the virus n it, then tuching yur muth, nse, r eyes befre washing yur hands
4.in rare c(48)________, fecal cntaminatin(粪便污染)
Preventin
Given the evidence available, it is recmmended t individuals t prevent infectin by nCOVID- 2019 with strategies develped fr bth the SARS-CV and MERS-CV.
Hand washing – It is recmmended that all individuals that are in public spaces wash their hands as f(49)________as pssible fr a minimum f 20 secnds with sap and cpius（大量的）amunts f water. In the event a suitable water surce is nt available, please use hand sanitizers with a minimum alchl cntent f 60%. It is recmmended t avid tuching high cntact s(50)________ (areas which may be tuched r are accessible t many peple) when pssible, and t avid tuching yur face as much as pssible.
Vaccines( 疫 苗 ) – N current vaccines are available, but candidate vaccines are in d(51)________.
【答案】44.named 45.spread 46.fllwing 47.cntact 48.cases 49.frequently 50.surfaces 51.develpment
【解析】
前面说病毒,WHO 是给病毒进行命名，又因为是过去时，所以用 named;
根据下一句话，表示根据现在的传播方式判断，用 spread；
the +adj 表示一类，根据下面给出的四点提示，表示如下，用 fllwing；
根据后面举例的tuching r shaking hands，表示亲密接触用 cntact；
根据后半句的粪便污染，证明说的是极少数的情况；
主谓宾不缺少，只能填副词，勤洗手，用 frequently;
50.括号中解释的是容易接触到的地方，所以是 surfaces;
51.现在是没有疫苗的，所以疫苗是还在研发中用 develpment；
Translatin. (12%)
52.为了迎接新年，我们都要对家里进行彻底的打扫。
We usually give the huse a ________ ________ t welcme the new year.
53.我们认为阅读但是没有理解是没有好处的。
We cnsider it n ________ ________withut understanding.
54.那本杂志你用完了吗？
Have yu ________ ________that magazine?
55.你介不介意我坐在这里？
Wuld yu________ ________ ________here, sir?
56.小心这个化学品！
________ ________ ________ the chemical.
【答案】52.cmplete cleaning. 53.gd reading. 54.used up f 55.mind my sitting. 56.Be careful f
A. hardly
B. best
C. pen
D. up
E. thankful
F. fcused
G. hard
H. pened
38.A. put ut
B. find ut
C. turn ut
D. fill ut
39.A. impssible
B. cmmn
C. necessary
D. uneasy
40.A. same with
B. similar t
C. familiar with
D. respnsible fr
41.A. educatin
B. freedm
C. entertainment
D. develpment
42.A. grw
B. identify
C. manufacture
D. prtect
43.A. Abve all
B. Apart frm
C. Als
D. After all