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    2022年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷解析版

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    这是一份2022年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷解析版,共51页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从题中所给的A,根据所给中文完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
    一、单项选择(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    1.(1分)﹣How______ this question is!I've spent two hours on it.
    ﹣Let me help you!(  )
    A.practical B.general C.difficult D.natural
    2.(1分)﹣___ does your school organize an English Reading Festival?
    ﹣Once a term.(  )
    A.How often B.How old C.How long D.How soon
    3.(1分)Learning is a life﹣long journey,for it brings us______ new every day.(  )
    A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
    4.(1分)To achieve our dream,we______rest on what we have done.(  )
    A.may not B.should not C.need not D.could not
    5.(1分)﹣Why didn't you open the door for me,Jim?
    ﹣I______clothes in the bathroom.I didn't hear the knock.(  )
    A.am washing B.have washed
    C.was washing D.washed
    6.(1分)The summer vacation is coming.Don't swim in the lake,______when you are alone.(  )
    A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly
    7.(1分)Although the match is moving in an unexpected_____,our team will win finally,I believe.(  )
    A.instruction B.introduction
    C.position D.direction
    8.(1分)If you want to keep healthy,going to bed early and getting up early is highly_____.(  )
    A.recommended B.challenged
    C.translated D.influenced
    9.(1分)﹣Mum,do you know______?An engineer.
    ﹣That's interesting.I guess you often fix things for others in your school.(  )
    A.what do my classmates call me
    B.what my classmates call me
    C.why do my classmates call me
    D.why my classmates call me
    10.(1分)﹣It's necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.
    ﹣______.They won't see us often after we go to college.(  )
    A.I hope not B.I think so
    C.I'm sorry D.I'm not sure
    二、完形填空(共12题;每题1分,满分12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    11.(12分)The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river.Thornton was in the boat ,while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank,holding the boat with a rope.Buck ,the dog,followed them,keeping a(n) (1)   eye on Thornton.
    They came to a more(2)   part of the river,and the boat started to go too quickly .Hans pulled on the rope to stop it,but pulled it too hard.The boat(3)   ,and Thornton was thrown into the water.
    Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he (4)    Thornton .Then Buck returned,with Thornton holding his tail.Buck swam towards the river bank .But they moved(5)    .Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough,so he let go of Buck,held on to a rock in the middle of the water,and(6)    ,"Go,Buck,go!"
    Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank,and Pete and Hans pulled him out.
    It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that(7)   water,and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him.They(8)    their rope round Buck,who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton.The first time,the water took him(9)   the rock,and Pete and Hans had to pull him back.The second time,he swam higher up the river. (10)   ,the water brought him down to Thornton.Thornton held on to Buck,and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could.Man and dog disappeared under the water, (11)   rocks,turning over and over,sometimes with Buck on top,sometimes Thornton.When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out,both seemed more dead than alive.But after a while their eyes opened and(12)   returned.They all smiled.

    (1)A.worried
    B.satisfied
    C.surprised
    D.excited
    (2)A.important
    B.famous
    C.dangerous
    D.interesting
    (3)A.turned up
    B.turned over
    C.turned down
    D.turned off
    (4)A.lost
    B.saw
    C.saved
    D.reached
    (5)A.carelessly
    B.slowly
    C.wisely
    D.simply
    (6)A.shouted
    B.complained
    C.replied
    D.joked
    (7)A.secret
    B.clear
    C.dirty
    D.wild
    (8)A.tied
    B.limited
    C.relaxed
    D.mixed
    (9)A.under
    B.past
    C.inside
    D.through
    (10)A.Otherwise
    B.Moreover
    C.However
    D.Instead
    (11)A.lifting
    B.controlling
    C.hitting
    D.breaking
    (12)A.fear
    B.love
    C.trust
    D.life
    三、阅读理解(共14题;每题2分,满分28分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    12.(6分)The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender﹣balanced(性别平衡的)Winter Olympic Games in history,with more than 1,300 female athletes﹣﹣a record number﹣﹣competing at the events,making up more than 45 percent of all athletes.Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world.
    Team China's teenage hero Gu Ailing,18,is the youngest athlete to win three medals at a Winter Olympics .The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.
    Russia's skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova,17,amazed the world with five quadruple jumps(四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.No other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
    British women's curling(冰壶) team won the country's only gold medal by having a 10﹣3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics.This was also the country's first curling gold after 2002.
    Almida de Val,a 24﹣year﹣old Swedish IT engineer,together with her teammate,took the third place in curling mixed doubles.She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.
    (1)How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?    
    A.Around 1,300.
    B.Around 1,580.
    C.Around 2,880.
    D.Around 4,460.
    (2)Who took a silver medal in the competition?    
    A.Gu Ailing.
    B.British women's curling team.
    C.Almida de Val.
    D.Almida de Val's teammate.
    (3)What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?    
    A.She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.
    B.She took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
    C.She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.
    D.She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.




    13.(8分)This is a typical(典型的)day for Yang Jinlong.
    At 9 a.m. ,he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban.It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm(节奏) of bamboo clappers(响板),which the art form is named after.Sometimes,he helps students prepare for competitions.Usually,his classes run until about 6 p.m. ,and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.
    On June 10,the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing,increasing the list to 1,557 items.Shaanxi kuaiban,which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty,has been included.The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.
    Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing.He studied quyi there.Quyi is a general term for Chinese folk art forms,including storytelling,crosstalk and clapper talk.
    "Art education is important for students in China.Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin,there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts,including Shaanxi kuaiban,which I'll work for my whole life," he said.
    Kuaiban is popular in northern China,including Beijing and Tianjin.According to Yang,Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas.The art form can be played by a group of players or only one.With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand,the players speak in the local dialect(方言) while telling stories,which are usually about heroes.The player tells stories while playing kuaiban,and it's easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme.
    Thanks to artists like Yang,this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.

    (1)Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong?    
    A.He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.
    B.His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.
    C.He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.
    D.His life today is as busy and boring as every day.
    (2)Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?    
    A.It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.
    B.It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.
    C.It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.
    D.It is played to tell stories usually about common people.
    (3)Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong?    
    A.Devoted.
    B.Stressed.
    C.Generous.
    D.Curious.
    (4)Why does the writer report Yang Jinlong's story?    
    A.To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.
    B.To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.
    C.To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.
    D.To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.
    14.(8分)Researchers are using an underwater drone (无人机) to get information on carbon dioxide (CO2)levels in the ocean.It is believed to be the first time that such a device (装置) has been used purposely to test CO2 levels.
    The device,which the team also calls a glider,is designed to go down to 1,000 meters in deep ocean areas and can operate for weeks at a time.
    The purpose of the research is to provide scientists with data (数据) about how climate change is influencing the ocean's chemistry.The self﹣swimming drone was placed in the Gulf of Alaska this spring.Reporters from The Associated Press recently joined researchers on a boat in Alaska's Resurrection Bay to see the drone in action.
    The team says the project could be a major step forward in measuring(测量) the environmental health of oceans.The scientists are most interested in levels of ocean acidification(酸性).This happens when CO2 emissions(排放) in the air make their way into the ocean.Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.
    Scientists have connected CO2 emissions with global(全球) warming caused by human activities.
    In a way,oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in(吸收) some of the CO2.If there were no oceans' uptake,there would be much more CO2 in the air.This would trap more of the sun's heat and further warm the Earth.
    "But the problem now is that the ocean is changing its chemistry because of this uptake," said team member Claudine Hauri.
    One of the best ways to measure ocean acidification is to collect CO2 measurements.Until now,these collections were mostly done from ships or with devices floating at the ocean surface or on the ocean floor.

    (1)What is probably this passage?    
    A.An advertisement.
    B.Part of a news report.
    C.Part of a science fiction.
    D.A text from a chemistry textbook.
    (2)What do we know about a glider?    
    A.It must be used together with floating devices.
    B.It is used to measure ocean acidification.
    C.It is used to stop CO2 from entering the ocean.
    D.It is used to measure CO2 levels in the air.
    (3)What does the underlined word "uptake" in Paragraph 6 most probably mean?    
    A.The act of covering an area.
    B.The act of slowing something down.
    C.The act of taking something in.
    D.The act of killing or harming something.
    (4)What is troubling the scientists?    
    A.The underwater drone can't swim by itself.
    B.The drone can only last one week at a time.
    C.Oceans are stopping taking in CO2 from the air.
    D.Too much CO2 is making its way into oceans.
    15.(6分)Being sad or in a low mood is a normal (正常的) part of life.Many people feel down from time to time.For example,when people face challenging events in their lives,such as financial(经济的) difficulty or major changes,it's common to feel down.But in most cases,the bad feelings slowly disappear.
    As for depression(抑郁症),however,the bad mood lasts for weeks,months,or ever longer because it is a mental(精神的) illness.As the World Health Organization(WHO) noted,depression is a mood disorder.It shows in different ways ,including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self﹣worth.It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a person's ability at work or school or in the daily life.People with depression usually don't like to talk about their problems with others.More seriously,depression may even lead to the act of killing oneself.
    "Depression is not just a bout(一阵) of sadness or a sign of weakness,and you can't just simply stop feeling depressed." said the health news website www.mayoclinie.com.
    But depression is not a person's problem.It's also more common than most people think.It is hurting about 280 million people around the world,according to WHO.
    Though depression is worrying,we don't have to be afraid of it.Depression can be treated by getting professional(专业的) help,taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both.In fact,when you begin to feel the danger of depression,you can try to deal with it early by yourself.Listening to music,doing some sports and drawing some pictures might help you feel better.Another useful way is talk therapy.When we are attacked by a low mood,having a conversation with others is of great help.Being honest about how we feel does not make us weak;it makes us human.

    (1)Who is most probably experiencing depression?    
    A.Lily,who is going to have an important exam and hasn't slept well for 3 days .
    B.May,who dislikes her new school and has complained to her parents 3 times.
    C.Ben,who thinks life worthless and has cried alone over 3 times a week in the past month.
    D.Tom,who finds subjects hard and has talked to his teacher about it 3 times this week.
    (2)What does the writer think of depression?    
    A.Normal and nothing serious.
    B.Uncommon although harmful.
    C.Unavoidable and untreatable.
    D.Treatable although worrying.
    (3)What's the passage mainly about?    
    A.Knowledge of depression.
    B.Ways of treating depression.
    C.Reasons for depression.
    D.Results of depression.
    四、还原句子(共4题;每题1.5分,满分6分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
    16.(6分)Life is full of choices and decisions.Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions.
    First,it's better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because you're afraid of choosing. (1)   Also,some choices usually have time limits.So to keep our brains from getting too tired,we needn't think about the cost of every single choice.Narrow down the list and try comparing only the best two or three.
    Next,think about the value and cost of each choice. (2)   Or better yet,create a scorecard,on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important .This way you can tell if one huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantages.
    Then,stay calm and give yourself some space.You don't want to delay(延迟) for weeks,but if you're about to make a hasty(仓促的) decision,you may end up picking something you regret. (3)   And it might take you a few days for major choices,like choosing your ideal high school.
    (4)   Why?Because it's good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you.Consider their opinions(观点) even if they are not what you want to hear.You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wise decision.

    A.You'll need at least one night to "sleep on it".
    B.And you don't have to make a decision alone.
    C.They are the best chances to show your personality.
    D.These ways of letting out what you are feeling are helpful.
    E.It's very tiring to think things over but fail to decide in time.
    F.To do that,you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages.
    五、综合填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    17.(10分)Museums play a big role in our society.They are also(1)   important classroom for primary and secondary school students.During holidays,groups of young museum guides(2)    (see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum.Since 2011,Changzhou Museum(3)    (carry)out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides.
    In July,2021,I was chosen (4)    (be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum.(5)   it was my first time to serve there,I didn't know what to do.Luckily,the teachers there gave many interesting training classes,including "Public Places and Manners", "Red History and Red Culture" and so on.I was deeply touched by the stories of(6)    (pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei.I was impressed that they had risked(7)    (lose)their lives to create a new China.
    In the following month,I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job(8)    (success).This experience had a great influence(9)   me.I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life.I feel (10)    (pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou.
    六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6题;每题1.5分,满分9.0分)
    18.(1.5分)这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。
    The scientists     to us.
    19.(1.5分)汤姆,你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类?
        into different groups,Tom?
    20.(1.5分)女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格,所以她们取得了很大的进步。
    Women football players were    .
    21.(1.5分)如果你放弃,你就会落后。
    You    .
    22.(1.5分)西蒙,在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。
    Simon,    in public places.
    23.(1.5分)我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。
    Our city    .
    七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
    24.(15分)某中学生英文报Your Voice栏目中有如下征文通知,请你写篇英语文章投稿,谈谈你的想法。
    It's not very easy for teenagers to make true friends.Some of them make friends by following suit(随大流).That means they do the same as their friends,such as playing online games or saying bad words behind others,although they're not willing to.
    Share your ideas about the topic.
    (1)Is it wise to follow suit in order to make friends?
    (2)How can teenagers make true friends?
    Don't forget to support your ideas with your experience as an example.
    注意:
    (1)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
    (2)词数100左右;文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

    I want to share my ideas about the topic.
    2022年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、单项选择(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    1.(1分)﹣How______ this question is!I've spent two hours on it.
    ﹣Let me help you!(  )
    A.practical B.general C.difficult D.natural
    【分析】﹣﹣这个问题是多么难啊!它花费了我两个小时。
    ﹣﹣让我帮助你!
    【解答】practical实际的;general总的;difficult困难的;natural自然的。根据I've spent two hours on it.它花费了我两个小时。可知这个问题很难。
    故选C。
    【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
    2.(1分)﹣___ does your school organize an English Reading Festival?
    ﹣Once a term.(  )
    A.How often B.How old C.How long D.How soon
    【分析】﹣﹣你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节?
    ﹣﹣一个学期一次。
    【解答】How often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;How old多大,是对年龄进行的提问;How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;How soon多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据答语"Once a term."一学期一次,可知上文是对频率进行提问,用How often。
    故选:A。
    【点评】本题考查的是疑问词组的辨析,理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。
    3.(1分)Learning is a life﹣long journey,for it brings us______ new every day.(  )
    A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
    【分析】学习是一生的旅程,因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。
    【解答】everything每件事情;nothing没有什么;anything任何事情,常用于否定句或者疑问句中;something某事,常用于肯定句中;根据语境可知,学习是一生的旅程,因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西,句子为肯定句,因此选something。
    故选:D。
    【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
    4.(1分)To achieve our dream,we______rest on what we have done.(  )
    A.may not B.should not C.need not D.could not
    【分析】为了实现我们的梦想,我们不应该停留在我们所做的事情上。
    【解答】may not可能不会;should not不应该;need not不需要;could not不能。根据句意:为了实现我们的梦想,我们不应该停留在我们所做的事情上。可知,此处用should not符合语境。
    故选:B。
    【点评】本题考查情态动词,掌握情态动词的含义及区别,结合语境,得出正确答案。
    5.(1分)﹣Why didn't you open the door for me,Jim?
    ﹣I______clothes in the bathroom.I didn't hear the knock.(  )
    A.am washing B.have washed
    C.was washing D.washed
    【分析】﹣﹣吉姆,你为什么不为我开门?
    ﹣﹣我当时正在卧室洗衣服。我没听见敲门声。
    【解答】wash clothes洗衣服。选项A是现在进行时;选项B是现在完成时;选项C是过去进行时;选项D是过去式。根据对话上下文提供的语境以及I didn't hear the knock的意思可知答话人当时正在洗衣服,所以没听见敲门声,据此可知使用过去进行时态。本题正确答案是C。
    故选:C。
    【点评】解答本题需根据题干的上下文提供的语境确定考点,再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
    6.(1分)The summer vacation is coming.Don't swim in the lake,______when you are alone.(  )
    A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly
    【分析】暑假就要到了。不要在湖里游泳,尤其是当你一个人的时候。
    【解答】probaly可能地;possibly可能地;especially尤其;exactly确实。分析前后句句意可知,空处的词表示强调,故应用especially"尤其"。
    故选:C。
    【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
    7.(1分)Although the match is moving in an unexpected_____,our team will win finally,I believe.(  )
    A.instruction B.introduction
    C.position D.direction
    【分析】虽然比赛朝着意想不到的方向在发展,但是我想我们队最终会获得胜利的。
    【解答】A指示,说明;B介绍;C位置;D方向;结合句意可知:比赛朝着意想不到的方向在发展。此处需要填入名词"方向"。
    故选:D。
    【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
    8.(1分)If you want to keep healthy,going to bed early and getting up early is highly_____.(  )
    A.recommended B.challenged
    C.translated D.influenced
    【分析】如果你想保持健康,强烈推荐早睡觉,早起。
    【解答】recommended推荐;challenged挑战;translated翻译;influenced影响。根据句意,可知强烈推荐早睡觉,早起。
    故选A。
    【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
    9.(1分)﹣Mum,do you know______?An engineer.
    ﹣That's interesting.I guess you often fix things for others in your school.(  )
    A.what do my classmates call me
    B.what my classmates call me
    C.why do my classmates call me
    D.why my classmates call me
    【分析】﹣妈妈,你知道我的同学叫我什么吗?工程师。
    ﹣那真有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。
    【解答】分析句式,题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除A、C项(均使用了疑问语序);根据关键信息"An engineer."可知,从句中表述的是关于身份、称呼的信息,因此应用what作引导词,即B项表述符合题意。
    故选:B。
    【点评】宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境,并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息,方能选择正确的引导词。
    10.(1分)﹣It's necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.
    ﹣______.They won't see us often after we go to college.(  )
    A.I hope not B.I think so
    C.I'm sorry D.I'm not sure
    【分析】﹣我们有必要多陪陪爷爷奶奶。
    ﹣我是这样认为的。我们上大学后,他们不会经常见到我们。
    【解答】A:我不希望这样;B:我是这样认为的;C:很抱歉;D:我不确定。根据句意,﹣我们有必要多陪陪爷爷奶奶。﹣我是这样认为的。我们上大学后,他们不会经常见到我们。
    故选:B。
    【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
    二、完形填空(共12题;每题1分,满分12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    11.(12分)The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river.Thornton was in the boat ,while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank,holding the boat with a rope.Buck ,the dog,followed them,keeping a(n) (1) A eye on Thornton.
    They came to a more(2) C part of the river,and the boat started to go too quickly .Hans pulled on the rope to stop it,but pulled it too hard.The boat(3) B ,and Thornton was thrown into the water.
    Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he (4) D  Thornton .Then Buck returned,with Thornton holding his tail.Buck swam towards the river bank .But they moved(5) B  .Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough,so he let go of Buck,held on to a rock in the middle of the water,and(6) A  ,"Go,Buck,go!"
    Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank,and Pete and Hans pulled him out.
    It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that(7) D water,and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him.They(8) A  their rope round Buck,who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton.The first time,the water took him(9) B the rock,and Pete and Hans had to pull him back.The second time,he swam higher up the river. (10) B ,the water brought him down to Thornton.Thornton held on to Buck,and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could.Man and dog disappeared under the water, (11) C rocks,turning over and over,sometimes with Buck on top,sometimes Thornton.When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out,both seemed more dead than alive.But after a while their eyes opened and(12) D returned.They all smiled.

    (1)A.worried
    B.satisfied
    C.surprised
    D.excited
    (2)A.important
    B.famous
    C.dangerous
    D.interesting
    (3)A.turned up
    B.turned over
    C.turned down
    D.turned off
    (4)A.lost
    B.saw
    C.saved
    D.reached
    (5)A.carelessly
    B.slowly
    C.wisely
    D.simply
    (6)A.shouted
    B.complained
    C.replied
    D.joked
    (7)A.secret
    B.clear
    C.dirty
    D.wild
    (8)A.tied
    B.limited
    C.relaxed
    D.mixed
    (9)A.under
    B.past
    C.inside
    D.through
    (10)A.Otherwise
    B.Moreover
    C.However
    D.Instead
    (11)A.lifting
    B.controlling
    C.hitting
    D.breaking
    (12)A.fear
    B.love
    C.trust
    D.life
    【分析】本文讲的是两人带着一狗拉着纤船中的一人过湍急多石的河流的故事,途中遭遇船翻,船中的人落水,狗狗和岸上的人历经艰难险阻,终于成功救出落水人。
    【解答】(1)形容词辨析。A.担心的;B.满意的;C.惊讶的;D.激动的。根据上文The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river..(三人正沿着一个湍急多石的河流移动。)可知,河水急,又多石,很危险,所以狗狗眼神担忧地看着船上的人。故选A。
    (2)形容词辨析。A.重要的;B.著名的;C.危险的;D.有趣的。根据下文the boat started to go too quickly(船开始走的太快),可知他们到了一个更危险的地方。故选C。
    (3)动词辨析。A.调高;B.翻转;C.调低;D.关掉。根据后文Thornton was thrown into the water(Thornton被扔进水里)可知,船翻了。故选B。
    (4)动词辨析。A.丢了;B.看到;C.救;D.到达。根据句意,贝克跳下水游了三百米直到它到达Thornton那儿。故选D。
    (5)副词辨析。A.粗心地;B.缓慢地;C.明智地;D简单地。根据后文Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough(Thornton知道他们不会够快地到达岸边)可知,他们游动地很慢。故选B。
    (6)动词辨析。A.大叫;B.抱怨;C.回答;D.开玩笑。根据句意,他抓着河中央的一块岩石并大叫"贝克,走,快走"。故选A。
    (7)形容词辨析。A.秘密的;B清楚的;C.脏的;D.狂野的。根据上文说河水危险,所以对于Thornton在这样一个狂野的河里很难抓住岩石。故选D。
    (8)动词辨析。A.系;B.限制;C.放松;D.混合。根据后文Pete and Hans had to pull him back(Pete and Hans必须把它拉回来),可知,把绳子系在狗狗身上。故选A。
    (9)介词辨析。A.在下面;B.经过;C.在里面;D.穿过。根据句意,河水将它带到岩石边,Pete and Hans必须把它拉回来,可知狗狗经过岩石时,被岩石绕住了。故选B。
    (10)连词辨析。A.否则;B.并且;C.然而;D.作为代替的是。根句意,他向河更高处游。并且,河水把他带到了Thornton身边。故选B。
    (11)动词辨析。A.举;B.控制;C.撞击;D.打破。根据句意,人和狗消失在水下,撞击着岩石,翻翻转转...。故选C。
    (12)名词辨析。A.害怕;B.爱;C.信任;D.生命。根据上文their eyes opened (他们的眼睛睁开了),可知,他们的命回来了。故选D。
    【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    三、阅读理解(共14题;每题2分,满分28分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    12.(6分)The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender﹣balanced(性别平衡的)Winter Olympic Games in history,with more than 1,300 female athletes﹣﹣a record number﹣﹣competing at the events,making up more than 45 percent of all athletes.Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world.
    Team China's teenage hero Gu Ailing,18,is the youngest athlete to win three medals at a Winter Olympics .The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.
    Russia's skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova,17,amazed the world with five quadruple jumps(四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.No other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
    British women's curling(冰壶) team won the country's only gold medal by having a 10﹣3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics.This was also the country's first curling gold after 2002.
    Almida de Val,a 24﹣year﹣old Swedish IT engineer,together with her teammate,took the third place in curling mixed doubles.She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.
    (1)How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?  C 
    A.Around 1,300.
    B.Around 1,580.
    C.Around 2,880.
    D.Around 4,460.
    (2)Who took a silver medal in the competition?  A 
    A.Gu Ailing.
    B.British women's curling team.
    C.Almida de Val.
    D.Almida de Val's teammate.
    (3)What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?  D 
    A.She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.
    B.She took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
    C.She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.
    D.She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.




    【分析】本文介绍了在2022年北京冬奥会一些女性运动员的杰出成绩。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender﹣balanced(性别平衡的)Winter Olympic Games in history,with more than 1,300 female athletes﹣﹣a record number﹣﹣competing at the events,making up more than 45 percent of all athletes.(北京2022年冬奥会是历史上性别比例最平衡的冬奥会(性别平衡的),共有1300多名女性运动员参赛,这是一个创纪录的数字,占所有运动员的45%以上。)可知,1300÷45%≈2880,所以有大约2,880名运动员参加了北京2022年奥运会。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Team China's teenage hero Gu Ailing,18,is the youngest athlete to win three medals at a Winter Olympics .The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.(18岁的中国少年英雄谷爱凌是在冬奥会上获得三枚奖牌的最年轻运动员。这位自由滑雪运动员在三个项目中获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。)可知,谷爱凌在比赛中获得了银牌。故选A。
    (3)推理判断题。根据Russia's skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova,17,amazed the world with five quadruple jumps(四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.No other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.(17岁的俄罗斯花样滑冰银牌得主Alexandra Trusova在北京冬奥会自由滑雪比赛中以5个四周跳惊艳了世界。从来没有其他女性在奥运会比赛中完成过五次四跳。)可知,Alexandra Trusova是第一位在奥运会比赛中完成五次四跳的女性。故选D。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    13.(8分)This is a typical(典型的)day for Yang Jinlong.
    At 9 a.m. ,he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban.It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm(节奏) of bamboo clappers(响板),which the art form is named after.Sometimes,he helps students prepare for competitions.Usually,his classes run until about 6 p.m. ,and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.
    On June 10,the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing,increasing the list to 1,557 items.Shaanxi kuaiban,which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty,has been included.The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.
    Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing.He studied quyi there.Quyi is a general term for Chinese folk art forms,including storytelling,crosstalk and clapper talk.
    "Art education is important for students in China.Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin,there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts,including Shaanxi kuaiban,which I'll work for my whole life," he said.
    Kuaiban is popular in northern China,including Beijing and Tianjin.According to Yang,Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas.The art form can be played by a group of players or only one.With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand,the players speak in the local dialect(方言) while telling stories,which are usually about heroes.The player tells stories while playing kuaiban,and it's easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme.
    Thanks to artists like Yang,this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.

    (1)Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong?  A 
    A.He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.
    B.His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.
    C.He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.
    D.His life today is as busy and boring as every day.
    (2)Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?  B 
    A.It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.
    B.It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.
    C.It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.
    D.It is played to tell stories usually about common people.
    (3)Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong?  A 
    A.Devoted.
    B.Stressed.
    C.Generous.
    D.Curious.
    (4)Why does the writer report Yang Jinlong's story?  D 
    A.To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.
    B.To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.
    C.To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.
    D.To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.
    【分析】本文讲述了杨金龙教学生关于陕西快板的故事。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据At 9 a.m. ,he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban.It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm(节奏) of bamboo clappers(响板),which the art form is named after.Sometimes,he helps students prepare for competitions.Usually,his classes run until about 6 p.m. ,and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.(上午9点,他开车去陕西省西安市的小学和中学,教学生关于陕西快板。它是一种传统的中国形式,以响板的节奏讲故事,这种艺术形式就是以竹板命名的。有时,他帮助学生准备比赛。通常,他的课上到下午6点左右,然后他回家准备第二天的课。)可知,他像往常一样在教学生关于快板的知识。故选A。
    (2)推理判断题。根据On June 10,the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing,increasing the list to 1,557 items.Shaanxi kuaiban,which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty,has been included.(6月10日,文化和旅游部在北京公布了325项国家非物质文化遗产,使名录增加到1557项。晚清时期出现的陕西快板也被列入其中。)可知,陕西快板被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据 "Art education is important for students in China.Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin,there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts,including Shaanxi kuaiban,which I'll work for my whole life," he said.(他说:"艺术教育对中国的学生来说很重要。正如许多学生学习钢琴、小提琴等西方乐器一样,也有很多人学习中国传统民间艺术,包括陕西快板,我将终生从事这项工作。")可知,杨金龙是专心致志的、忠诚的。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据Thanks to artists like Yang,this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.(多亏了像杨这样的艺术家,这种中国传统的讲故事方式得以传承,并在我国保持活力。)可知,作者报道杨金龙的故事,是为了赞扬传播中国传统艺术的工作。故选D。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    14.(8分)Researchers are using an underwater drone (无人机) to get information on carbon dioxide (CO2)levels in the ocean.It is believed to be the first time that such a device (装置) has been used purposely to test CO2 levels.
    The device,which the team also calls a glider,is designed to go down to 1,000 meters in deep ocean areas and can operate for weeks at a time.
    The purpose of the research is to provide scientists with data (数据) about how climate change is influencing the ocean's chemistry.The self﹣swimming drone was placed in the Gulf of Alaska this spring.Reporters from The Associated Press recently joined researchers on a boat in Alaska's Resurrection Bay to see the drone in action.
    The team says the project could be a major step forward in measuring(测量) the environmental health of oceans.The scientists are most interested in levels of ocean acidification(酸性).This happens when CO2 emissions(排放) in the air make their way into the ocean.Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.
    Scientists have connected CO2 emissions with global(全球) warming caused by human activities.
    In a way,oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in(吸收) some of the CO2.If there were no oceans' uptake,there would be much more CO2 in the air.This would trap more of the sun's heat and further warm the Earth.
    "But the problem now is that the ocean is changing its chemistry because of this uptake," said team member Claudine Hauri.
    One of the best ways to measure ocean acidification is to collect CO2 measurements.Until now,these collections were mostly done from ships or with devices floating at the ocean surface or on the ocean floor.

    (1)What is probably this passage?  B 
    A.An advertisement.
    B.Part of a news report.
    C.Part of a science fiction.
    D.A text from a chemistry textbook.
    (2)What do we know about a glider?  B 
    A.It must be used together with floating devices.
    B.It is used to measure ocean acidification.
    C.It is used to stop CO2 from entering the ocean.
    D.It is used to measure CO2 levels in the air.
    (3)What does the underlined word "uptake" in Paragraph 6 most probably mean?  C 
    A.The act of covering an area.
    B.The act of slowing something down.
    C.The act of taking something in.
    D.The act of killing or harming something.
    (4)What is troubling the scientists?  D 
    A.The underwater drone can't swim by itself.
    B.The drone can only last one week at a time.
    C.Oceans are stopping taking in CO2 from the air.
    D.Too much CO2 is making its way into oceans.
    【分析】文章介绍了研究人员正在使用水下无人机获取海洋中二氧化碳水平的信息。
    【解答】(1)根据Researchers are using an underwater drone (无人机) to get information on carbon dioxide (CO2)levels in the ocean.It is believed to be the first time that such a device (装置) has been used purposely to test CO2 levels.(研究人员正在使用水下无人机获取海洋中二氧化碳水平的信息。这被认为是第一次故意使用这样的装置来测试二氧化碳水平。)可知,这段可能是新闻报道的一部分。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据The team says the project could be a major step forward in measuring(测量) the environmental health of oceans.The scientists are most interested in levels of ocean acidification(酸性).(该团队表示,该项目可能是衡量海洋环境健康的重要一步。科学家们最感兴趣的是海洋酸化程度。)可知,滑翔机的作用是被用来测量海洋酸化。故选B。
    (3)单词释义题。根据In a way,oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in(吸收) some of the CO2.If there were no oceans' uptake,there would be much more CO2 in the air.(海洋在某种程度上帮助了人类,吸收了一些二氧化碳。如果没有海洋的吸收,空气中的二氧化碳就会多得多。)可知划线单词的意思是"吸收",选项C"接受某物的行为"符合题意。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据 "But the problem now is that the ocean is changing its chemistry because of this uptake," said team member Claudine Hauri.("但现在的问题是,由于这种吸收,海洋正在改变其化学成分,"团队成员Claudine Hauri里说。)可知,科学家们在烦恼的是"太多的二氧化碳进入海洋。"故选D。
    【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题,做题时要先通读短文,弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中找出相关句子,根据句子选择正确答案。
    15.(6分)Being sad or in a low mood is a normal (正常的) part of life.Many people feel down from time to time.For example,when people face challenging events in their lives,such as financial(经济的) difficulty or major changes,it's common to feel down.But in most cases,the bad feelings slowly disappear.
    As for depression(抑郁症),however,the bad mood lasts for weeks,months,or ever longer because it is a mental(精神的) illness.As the World Health Organization(WHO) noted,depression is a mood disorder.It shows in different ways ,including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self﹣worth.It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a person's ability at work or school or in the daily life.People with depression usually don't like to talk about their problems with others.More seriously,depression may even lead to the act of killing oneself.
    "Depression is not just a bout(一阵) of sadness or a sign of weakness,and you can't just simply stop feeling depressed." said the health news website www.mayoclinie.com.
    But depression is not a person's problem.It's also more common than most people think.It is hurting about 280 million people around the world,according to WHO.
    Though depression is worrying,we don't have to be afraid of it.Depression can be treated by getting professional(专业的) help,taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both.In fact,when you begin to feel the danger of depression,you can try to deal with it early by yourself.Listening to music,doing some sports and drawing some pictures might help you feel better.Another useful way is talk therapy.When we are attacked by a low mood,having a conversation with others is of great help.Being honest about how we feel does not make us weak;it makes us human.

    (1)Who is most probably experiencing depression?  C 
    A.Lily,who is going to have an important exam and hasn't slept well for 3 days .
    B.May,who dislikes her new school and has complained to her parents 3 times.
    C.Ben,who thinks life worthless and has cried alone over 3 times a week in the past month.
    D.Tom,who finds subjects hard and has talked to his teacher about it 3 times this week.
    (2)What does the writer think of depression?  D 
    A.Normal and nothing serious.
    B.Uncommon although harmful.
    C.Unavoidable and untreatable.
    D.Treatable although worrying.
    (3)What's the passage mainly about?  B 
    A.Knowledge of depression.
    B.Ways of treating depression.
    C.Reasons for depression.
    D.Results of depression.
    【分析】短文大意主要是抑郁症的原因,危害和治疗措施。
    【解答】推理判断题
    (1)根据文中:It shows in different ways ,including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self﹣worth.It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a person's ability at work or school or in the daily life.People with depression usually don't like to talk about their problems with others.(它以不同的方式表现出来,包括对正常活动失去兴趣和自我价值感低下。它通常持续很长时间,极大地损害一个人在工作、学校或日常生活中的能力。抑郁症患者通常不喜欢和别人谈论自己的问题。)可知。本认为生活一文不值,在过去的一个月里,他每周独自哭泣超过3次。有可能经历抑郁症。故选C。
    (2)根据文中:Though depression is worrying,we don't have to be afraid of it.Depression can be treated by getting professional(专业的) help,taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both.(虽然抑郁症令人担忧,但我们不必害怕它。抑郁症可以通过获得专业帮助,吃药或者两者混合治疗。)可知。作者认为抑郁症虽然令人担忧,但可以治疗。故选B。
    (3)短文大意主要是抑郁症的原因,危害和治疗措施。故选D。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    四、还原句子(共4题;每题1.5分,满分6分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
    16.(6分)Life is full of choices and decisions.Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions.
    First,it's better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because you're afraid of choosing. (1) A Also,some choices usually have time limits.So to keep our brains from getting too tired,we needn't think about the cost of every single choice.Narrow down the list and try comparing only the best two or three.
    Next,think about the value and cost of each choice. (2) F Or better yet,create a scorecard,on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important .This way you can tell if one huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantages.
    Then,stay calm and give yourself some space.You don't want to delay(延迟) for weeks,but if you're about to make a hasty(仓促的) decision,you may end up picking something you regret. (3) E And it might take you a few days for major choices,like choosing your ideal high school.
    (4) B Why?Because it's good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you.Consider their opinions(观点) even if they are not what you want to hear.You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wise decision.

    A.You'll need at least one night to "sleep on it".
    B.And you don't have to make a decision alone.
    C.They are the best chances to show your personality.
    D.These ways of letting out what you are feeling are helpful.
    E.It's very tiring to think things over but fail to decide in time.
    F.To do that,you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages.
    【分析】短文讲了生活充满了选择和决定。详细地介绍了一些帮助你做出明智决策的步骤。
    【解答】细节推理题。
    (1)根据后句Also,some choices usually have time limits.So to keep our brains from getting too tired,we needn't think about the cost of every single choice.(此外,一些选择通常有时间限制。因此,为了让我们的大脑不会太累,我们不必考虑每一个选择的成本。)可知说的是大脑休息,结合选项,应说你至少需要一个晚上来"睡一觉"。故选A。
    (2)根据后句Or better yet,create a scorecard,on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important .(或者更好的是,创建一个记分卡,在上面你给你认为更重要的分数。)可知说的是记下优缺点,结合选项,应说要做到这一点,你可以列出优点和缺点。故选F。
    (3)根据后句And it might take you a few days for major choices,like choosing your ideal high school.(你可能需要几天的时间才能做出重大选择,比如选择理想的高中。)可知说的是想了很长时间,结合选项,应说事情想了很久又不能及时做出决定,真是累人。故选E。
    (4)根据后句Why?Because it's good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you.(为什么?因为从没有你担心的人那里得到一种新的思维方式是件好事。)可知说的是让别人帮助下决定,结合选项,应说你不必独自做决定。故选B。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    五、综合填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    17.(10分)Museums play a big role in our society.They are also(1) an important classroom for primary and secondary school students.During holidays,groups of young museum guides(2) are seen  (see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum.Since 2011,Changzhou Museum(3) has carried  (carry)out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides.
    In July,2021,I was chosen (4) to be  (be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum.(5) Because it was my first time to serve there,I didn't know what to do.Luckily,the teachers there gave many interesting training classes,including "Public Places and Manners", "Red History and Red Culture" and so on.I was deeply touched by the stories of(6) pioneers  (pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei.I was impressed that they had risked(7) losing  (lose)their lives to create a new China.
    In the following month,I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job(8) successfully  (success).This experience had a great influence(9) on me.I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life.I feel (10) proud  (pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou.
    【分析】本文讲述的是作者去博物馆做志愿者的经历。
    【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:它们也是中小学生的重要课堂。important classroom 单数,元音音素开头,故答案为an。
    (2)考查语态。句意:节日期间,常州博物馆随处可见一群年轻的博物馆导游。主语groups of young museum guides是see的承受者,结合句意用一般现在时被动语态,主语复数,故答案为are seen。
    (3)考查时态。句意:自2011年以来,常州博物馆开展了100多项志愿者导游公共培训活动。结合since 2011用现在完成时,主语meseum,故答案为has carried。
    (4)考查不定式。句意:自2011年以来,常州博物馆开展了100多项志愿者导游公共培训活动。choose to do选择做某事,故答案为to be。
    (5)考查连词。句意:因为这是我第一次在那里服务,我不知道该怎么办。结合句意表示因果,故用because引导的原因状语从句,故答案为Because。
    (6)考查名词。句意:瞿秋白、张太雷等先驱者的故事深深打动了我。结合stories用复数,故答案为pioneers。
    (7)考查动名词。句意:他们冒着生命危险创建了一个新中国,这给我留下了深刻的印象。risk doing冒险做某事,故答案为losing。
    (8)考查副词。句意:我带领了数百名游客,并成功地完成了我的工作。修饰did用副词successfully,故答案为successfully。
    (9)考查介词。句意:这段经历对我影响很大。have a great influence on对……有很大影响,故答案为on。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:作为一名志愿导游,帮助更多的人了解常州,我感到很自豪。feel后加形容词,构成系表结构,故答案为proud。
    【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6题;每题1.5分,满分9.0分)
    18.(1.5分)这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。
    The scientists  are opening up a whole new world  to us.
    【分析】这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。
    【解答】打开open up,是动词短语;一个全新的世界a whole new world。根据句意和"正在"可知,要用现在进行时,其构成为am/ is/ are doing,主语是第三人称复数,用are。
    故答案为:are opening up a whole new world。
    【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    19.(1.5分)汤姆,你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类?
     When are you going to show us how to separate waste  into different groups,Tom?
    【分析】汤姆,你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类?
    【解答】什么时候when,引导时间状语从句;将要做某事be going to do sth.,是一般将来时;展示show;如何做某事how to do sth.,疑问词+不定式作宾语;垃圾分类separate waste。根据句意和语法可知,要用一般将来时,是特殊疑问句。
    故答案为:When are you going to show us how to separate waste。
    【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    20.(1.5分)女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格,所以她们取得了很大的进步。
    Women football players were  very strict with themselves,so they made great progress .
    【分析】女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格,所以她们取得了很大的进步。
    【解答】对某人要求严格be strict with sb.,是固定短语;非常very;她们自己themselves;所以so,连接因果关系的并列句;取得很大的进步make great progress。根据句意和前句是一般过去时可知,后句也用一般过去时。
    故答案为:very strict with themselves,so they made great progress。
    【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    21.(1.5分)如果你放弃,你就会落后。
    You  will fall behind,if you give up .
    【分析】如果你放弃,你就会落后。
    【解答】落后fall behind,放弃give up,都是动词短语。如果if,引导条件状语从句。根据句意和语法可知,主句要用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时。
    故答案为:will fall behind,if you give up。
    【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    22.(1.5分)西蒙,在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。
    Simon,  keep your voice down in public places.
    【分析】西蒙,在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。
    【解答】降低keep...down,是动词短语;你的声音your voice。Simon是称呼语,要用祈使句,用动词原形。
    故答案为:keep your voice down。
    【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    23.(1.5分)我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。
    Our city  is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs .
    【分析】我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查:be famous for因为……出名;its beautiful environment 它美丽的环境;as...as和……一样;由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
    故答案为is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
    24.(15分)某中学生英文报Your Voice栏目中有如下征文通知,请你写篇英语文章投稿,谈谈你的想法。
    It's not very easy for teenagers to make true friends.Some of them make friends by following suit(随大流).That means they do the same as their friends,such as playing online games or saying bad words behind others,although they're not willing to.
    Share your ideas about the topic.
    (1)Is it wise to follow suit in order to make friends?
    (2)How can teenagers make true friends?
    Don't forget to support your ideas with your experience as an example.
    注意:
    (1)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
    (2)词数100左右;文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

    I want to share my ideas about the topic.
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    Just like when we participate in football matches,some are goalkeepers and some are defenders.就像我们参加足球比赛一样,有些人是守门员,有些人是后卫。when引导的时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    When you don't agree with people on certain matter,don't argue but discuss with them.当你在某些问题上与别人意见不一致时,不要争论,而是与他们讨论。when引导的时间状语从句。
    【解答】I want to share my ideas about the topic.There are no two identical leaves in the world.From this sentence,it tells us that we should have our own characteristics in making friends,not all the same.So we should not imitate others.Just like when we participate in football matches,some are goalkeepers and some are defenders.【高分句型一】(个人观点)
    To make friends,you must be friendly to others.Smile at everyone and you are almost sure to get a smile in return.You should do your best to make a stranger feel at home,no matter where he happens to be.Besides,put yourself in the other's position and make him feel he's welcome.
       When you don't agree with people on certain matter,don't argue but discuss with them.【高分句型二】However,don't believe in those who always betray their friends in trouble,because"A friend in need is a friend indeed".(如何交朋友)
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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